Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Ccpanemia 150705042942 Lva1 App6892 PDF
Ccpanemia 150705042942 Lva1 App6892 PDF
Anemia in Pregnancy
2008
term baby,NSVD,anemia,2.7kg(G),6/12
2009
term baby,NSVD,3.3kg(B),6/12
No dysmenorrhea , no menorrhagia
No contraception used
No history of pap smear
Past medical & surgical history
Nil
Family history
Youngest of 3 siblings.All family
members are healthy.
Personal History
1. FBC
• Hb 92.0 g/L (120.0-150.0)
• MCV 73 fl (83-101)
• MCH 24.1 pg ( 27.0- 32.0)
• MCHC 33.0 g/dl (31.5-34.5)
2. peripheral smear
- microcytic hypochromic anaemia
3. iron/TIBC
iron 31.1 umol/L (6.6-26)
TIBC 74.4 umol/L (60.8-76.6)
4. Serum ferritin 8.11 ng/mL (13-150)
5.Hb analysis results pending
6.TAS- parameters corresponding to POG
DISCUSSION
• Definition
• low circulating haemoglobin in which
haemoglobin concentration has fallen
below the threshold level of 2 standard
deviations below the median value for
healthy matched population.
- Hb concentration of < 11g/dl or hematocrit
level <0.33 (WHO)
- Hb concentration <10 g/dl (hospital
protocol)
Causes of anaemia in pregnancy
1) Lack of production of blood
• Iron,folic acid,protein,combined deficiency
2) Blood loss (acute/chronic)
• Bleeding during pregnancy
• Hookworm infestation
3) Increased RBC breakdown
• Malaria
• Sickle cell disease
• haemoglobinopathies
4) Decreased RBC production
• Aplastic anaemia
• myelosuppression
Pathophysiology of Anaemia in Pregnancy
Fatigue Pallor
Lassitude koilonychia
Anorexia Tachycardia
Breathless on exertion Pedal oedema
Dizziness Glossitis
Headache Stomatitis
Insomnia soft systolic murmur in mitral
Palpitation area
Dyspepsia Basal crepitation
Effects on pregnancy