Engineering Mathematics 2 CMRIT 10MAT21

UNIT 1
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION 1
Problems on Solvable for P
2
 dy  dy
1. Solve y   + (x − y ) − x = 0
 
dx dx

2. Solve x ( y ′) − (2 x + 3 y ) y ′ + 6 y = 0
2

2
 dy  dy
3. Solve   − 7 _ 12 = 0
 dx  dx
2
 dy  dy
4. Solve xy   − (x 2 − y 2 ) + xy = 0
 dx  dx

5. Solve p 2 − 2 p sinh x − 1 = 0

6. Solve p 2 + 2 py cot x = y 2 (5Marks -June 2012)

(
7. Solve xp 2 + xp − y 2 + y = 0 )
8. Solve p( p + y ) = x( x + y ) (4Marks -July 2011,Dec 2011)
dy dx x y
9. Solve − = −
dx dy y x

10. Solve p 2 + 2 p cosh x + 1 = 0 (4Marks -Jan 2014)

11. Solve p 2 + p ( x + y ) + xy = 0 (4Marks -Jan 2013)

Problems on Solvable for x or y

12. Solve y − 2 px = tan −1 xp 2 ( )
13. Obtain the general solution and singular solution of y + px = p 2 x 4

14. Find the general solution and singular solution of x 2 p 4 + 2 xp − y = 0

15. Solve y = p sin p + cos p

16. Obtain the general solution and singular solution of p 2 + 4 x 5 p − 12 x 4 y = 0 (5Marks -June 2012)

17. Obtain the general solution and singular solution of xp 2 − 2 yp + ax = 0 (6Marks -Jan 2013)

18. Solve p 3 − 4 xyp + 8 y 2 = 0 (5Marks -July 2011)

19. Solve y = 2 px + p 2 y (6Marks -Dec 2011)

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Engineering Mathematics 2 CMRIT 10MAT21

Problems on Clairaut’s equation ( y = px + f ( p ) form)

a
20. Solve y = px +
p
21. Solve p = log( px − y )

22. Solve ( p + 1)2 ( y − px ) = 1

23. Solve xp 2 + px − py + 1 − y = 0 , Also find the singular solution.

24. Solve xp 2 − py + kp + a = 0 , Also find the singular solution.

25. Obtain the general solution and singular solution of xp 3 − yp 2 + 1 = 0 (6Marks -Dec 2011)
26. Obtain the general solution and singular solution of sin px cos y = cos px sin y + p
(6Marks-Jan 2013)
27. Solve the equation ( px − y )( py + x ) = 2 p using the substitution X = x 2 , Y = y 2
(6Marks -Dec 2011)
28. Solve the equation ( px − y )( py + x ) = a 2 p using the substitution X = x 2 , Y = y 2

29. Find the general solution of x 2 ( y − px ) = p 2 y using the substitution X = x 2 , Y = y 2 . Also find
the singular solution.
1 1
30. Find the general solution of y 2 ( y − px ) = x 4 p 2 using the substitution X = , Y = . Also find
x y
the singular solution.

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Engineering Mathematics 2 CMRIT 10MAT21

UNIT 2
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION 2
Problems to find Complementary function yc

d2y dy
1. Solve 2
+ 3 + 2y = 0
dx dx
d2y dy
2. Solve 2
− 7 + 12 y = 0
dx dx
d2y dy
3. Solve 2
− 6 + 9y = 0
dx dx
(
4. Solve D 2 − 3D + 2 y = 0 )
d3y dy
5. Solve 3
− 13 + 12 y = 0
dx dx
d3y d2y dy
6. Solve 3
− 6 2
+ 11 − 6 y = 0
dx dx dx
d3y d2y dy
7. Solve 3
− 3 2
−3 − y = 0 (4Marks -Jan 2014)
dx dx dx
(
8. Solve D 4 + 4 D 3 − 5 D 2 − 36 D − 36 y = 0 ) (4Marks -Dec 2011)

9. Solve (D 3
)
+ D 2 + 4D + 4 y = 0 (4Marks -Jun 2010)

d3y
10. Solve − 8y = 0
dx 3
(
11. Solve D 4 − 2 D 3 + 2 D 2 − 2 D + 1 y = 0 )
12. Solve (D 4
)
− 8 D 2 + 16 y = 0

13. Solve (D ) (D − 1)
2 2 2
+1 y=0

Problems to find Particular Integral (PI or yp) of the type φ ( x ) = e a x

14. Solve y ′′ − 6 y ′ + 9 y = 5e −2 x
15. Solve y ′′ + 3 y ′ + 2 y = cosh x

16. Solve y ′′ − 8 y ′ + 16 y = 3e 4 x

17. Solve x ′′′(t ) − 8 x(t ) = (1 − e t )

2

d3y d2y dy
18. Solve 3
+ 3 2
+ 3 + y = 5e 2 x + 6e − x + 7
dx dx dx

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Engineering Mathematics 2 CMRIT 10MAT21

Problems to find Particular Integral (PI or yp) of the type φ ( x ) = sin ax or cos ax

19. Solve y ′′ − 4 y ′ + 13 y = cos 2 x

20. Solve y ′′ − 3 y ′ + 2 y = 2 sin x cos x (6Marks -JAN 2014)
21. Solve y ′′′ − 3 y ′′ + 9 y ′ − 27 y = cos 3x

d2y dy
22. Solve 2
+ 3 + 2 y = 4 cos 2 x
dx dx
( )
23. Solve D 2 + 4 y = sin 2 x
24. Solve y ′′ + 9 y = cos 2 x cos x

( )
25. Solve D 2 − 4 D + 3 y = sin 3 x cos 2 x

26. Solve (D 3
)
− 1 y = 3 cos 2 x (6Marks -DEC 2010)

27. Solve (D 3
)
+ 4 D y = sin 2 x (4Marks - JAN 2010)

Problems to find Particular Integral (PI or yp) of the type φ ( x ) = ax n + bx n −1 + − − −

28. Solve y ′′ + 3 y ′ + 2 y = 12 x 2

( )
29. Solve D 3 + 8 y = x 4 + 2 x + 1

30. Solve (D 2
− 5 D + 1)y = 1 + x 2 (4Marks – JULY 2009)

31. Solve (D 2
)
+ 3D + 2 y = 1 + 3 x + x 2

d3y d 2 y dy
32. Solve + 2 + = x3
dx 3 dx 2 dx
d3y
33. Solve
dx 3
− 8y = x x2 +1 ( )

Problems to find Particular Integral (PI or yp) on all types

d 2y dy
34. Solve 2
− 4 + 4 y = e 2 x + cos x + 4 (6Marks – JAN 2013)
dx dx
( )
35. Solve D 3 − D y = 2e x + 4 cos x (5Marks – JULY 2011)

36. Solve (D − 2 )2 y = 8(e 2 x + sin 2 x ) (4Marks – DEC 2011,JUNE 2012)

( )
37. Solve D 3 + D 2 + 4 D + 4 y = 3e − x − 4 x − 6

38. Solve (D 3
)
+ 2 D 2 + D y = e − x + sin 2 x (6Marks – DEC 2011)

Problems to find Particular Integral (PI or yp) of the type e ax φ (x )

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Engineering Mathematics 2 CMRIT 10MAT21

( )
39. Solve D 2 − 2 D + 5 y = e 2 x sin x (6Marks – JULY 2009)

40. Solve (D 2
− 4 D + 3)y = 2 xe 3x

41. Solve y ′′ + 2 y ′ + 5 y = e − x sin 2 x

42. Solve y ′′ + 4 y ′ + 3 y = e −3 x x 2

( )
43. Solve D 2 + 2 y = x 2 e 3 x + cos 2 x (5Marks – JULY 2011)

44. Solve (D 2
)
− 2 D − 3 y = e x cos x (6Marks – JAN 2010)

Problems to find Particular Integral (PI or yp) of the type x sin ax or x cos ax

45. Solve y ′′ + 16 y = x sin 3 x (6Marks – JUNE 2010)

( )
46. Solve D 2 − 1 y = x cos x

47. Solve y ′′ − y = x 2 cox3 x

48. Solve y ′′ − 2 y ′ + y = x cos x (6Marks– DEC 2011)

49. Solve y ′′ − 2 y ′ + y = x e x cos x (4Marks – JAN 2013)

Problems on Simultaneous Differential Equations

dx dy
50. Solve + y = et , − x = e −t
dt dt
dx dy
51. Solve + 2 y = − sin t , − 2 x = cos t
dt dt
dx dy
52. Solve − 2 y = cos 2t , + 2 x = sin 2t given x = 1, y = 0 at t = 0
dt dt
(6Marks – JUNE2012, JAN 2014)
dx dy
53. Solve = 2x − 3y , = y − 2x (6Marks – JAN 2013)
dt dt
dx dy
54. Solve + 2x − 2 y = t , + 2x + y = 0 (6Marks – JULY 2011)
dt dt
dx dy
55. Solve − 7x + y = 0 , − 2x − 5 y = 0 (6Marks – DEC 2011)
dt dt

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Department of Mathematics
Engineering Mathematics 2 CMRIT 10MAT21

UNIT 3
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION 3
Solve the following differential equation using Variation of parameters.

d2y
1. Solve + y = cos ecx
dx 2

d2y
2. Solve + y = tan x (4Marks – JULY 2013, 2009)
dx 2

(
3. Solve D 2 + 4 y = cos ecx)
d2y
4. Solve + y = sec x tan x
dx 2

ex
5. Solve y ′′ − 2 y ′ + y = (4Marks – JAN 2013)
x
1
6. Solve y ′′ − 3 y ′ + 2 y = (6Marks – JUNE 2010)
1 + e− x

7. Solve y ′′ − 2 y ′ + 2 y = e x tan x (6Marks – JAN 2010)

8. Solve y ′′ − 2 y ′ + y = e x log x

d2y dy e3x
9. Solve −6 + 9y = (4Marks – JULY 2011, Dec 2011)
dx 2 dx x2
10. Solve y ′′ + 4 y = tan 2 x (5Marks – JUNE 2012, DEC 2011)

11. Solve y ′′ + a 2 y = sec ax (5Marks – JAN 2014, DEC 2010)

Solve the following Cauchy’s Linear Differential equations

d2y dy
12. Solve x 2 − 3x + 4 y = (1 + x )2 (4Marks – JULY 2010)
2 dx
dx

d3y d2y 1
13. Solve x + =
dx 3 dx 2 x

d2y dy
14. Solve x 2 + 4x + 2y = ex (5Marks – JAN 2014)
2 dx
dx

d2y 2y 1
15. Solve x − = x+
2
dx x x2
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Engineering Mathematics 2 CMRIT 10MAT21

d2y dy
16. Solve 4 x 2 + 4x − y = 4x 2
2 dx
dx

2 d2y dy
17. Solve x −x + y = log x (4Marks – JUNE 2010)
2 dx
dx

18. Solve x 2 y ′′ + xy ′ + y = 2 cos 2 (log x ) (5Marks – JULY 2011)

d3y d2y dy
19. Solve x 3 + 3x 2 − 2x + 2 y = 0
3 2 dx
dx dx

20. Solve x 2 y ′′ − xy ′ + 2 y = x sin (log x ) (6Marks – JAN 2013,JULY 2014)

d2y dy
21. Solve x 2 − 4x + 6 y = cos(2 log x ) (4Marks – JAN 2010)
2 dx
dx

d2y dy
22. Solve x 2 +x + 9 y = 3x 2 + sin (3 log x ) (6Marks – DEC 2011)
2 dx
dx

Solve the following Legendre,s linear Differential equation

d2y dy
23. Solve (1 + x )2 + (1 + x ) + y = sin 2[log(1 + x )] (6Marks – DEC 2011)
2 dx
dx

24. Solve (1 + x )2 y ′′ + (1 + x ) y ′ + y = 2 sin[log(1 + x )] (6Marks – JUNE 2012,JULY 2009)

25. Solve (2 x + 1)2 y ′′ − 6(2 x + 1) y ′ + 16 y = 8(2 x + 1)2

26. Solve ( x + 2)2 y ′′ − (x + 2 ) y ′ + y = 3 x + 4

27. Solve (3 x + 2 )2 y ′′ + 3(3 x + 2 ) y ′ − 36 y = 8 x 2 + 4 x + 1

28. Solve (3 x − 2 )2 y ′′ − 3(3 x − 2 ) y ′ = 9(3 x − 2) sin[log(3 x − 2 )]

d2y dy
29. Solve (2 x + 3)2 − (2 x + 3) − 12 y = 6 x
dx 2 dx

Problems on Series Solution

dy
30. Obtain the Series Solution of the equation − 2 x y = 0 (6Marks – DEC JAN 2014)
dx
31. Obtain the Power Series Solution of the equation y ′′ + y = 0

d2y
32. Solve + x y = 0 by obtaining the solution in the form of series.
dx 2

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Engineering Mathematics 2 CMRIT 10MAT21

d2y
33. Solve − y = 0 by obtaining the power series solution.
dx 2
( )
34. Solve 1 + x 2 y ′′ + x y ′ − y = 0 in series solution (6Marks –JUNE-JULY 2013)

Problems on Fobenious Method or Generalized Power Series

d2y dy
35. Solve by Frobenius method 4 x +2 +y=0 (6Marks DEC 2011,JUNE 2012)
2 dx
dx

d2y dy
36. Solve by Frobenius method 2 x +3 −y=0 (6Marks JULY 2011)
2 dx
dx

d2y
37. Obtain the Frobenius type series solution of the equation x + y = 0 (6Marks JAN 2013)
dx 2

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Department of Mathematics
Engineering Mathematics 2 CMRIT 10MAT21

UNIT 7
LAPLACE TRANSFORM
Find the Laplace Transform of the following functions

[ ]
1. Find L sin 2 t

2. Find L[sin 2t ] 3
(6M JAN 2014)

3. Find L[cos t ] 2

4. Find L[cosh t ] 2

5. Find L[e sinh 4t ]

−2 t

6. Find L[2 + cos 3t ]

t
(4M JULY 2009)

7. Find L[sin 5t cos 2t ]

8. Find L[sin t sin 2t sin 3t ] (4M JAN 2013)

9. Find L[cos t cos 2t cos 3t ]

[
10. Find L (3t + 4 )3 + 5 t ]
[
11. Find L e at + 2t n − 3 sin 3t + 4 cosh 2t ] (4M JUNE 2010)

12. Find L[cos(2t + 3)]

Problems on Property L e at f (t ) [ ]
[
13. Find L e −2t (2 cos 5t − sin 5t ) ]
14. Find L[t cosh t ]
3

15. Find L[e sin 5t sin 3t ]

−3 t
(4M DEC 2011)

16. Find L[e sin 5t sin 3t ]

3t
(4M DEC 2010)

17. Find L[t e ]3 2t

18. Find L[t e ]2 2t

19. Find L[e cos 3t ]

−t 2
(4M JAN 2010)

20. Find L[cosh 2t cos 2t ]

Problems on Property L t n f (t ) [ ]
21. Find L[t cos at ]

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Department of Mathematics
Engineering Mathematics 2 CMRIT 10MAT21

[
22. Find L t 2 sin at]
23. Find L[t (sin t − cos t ) ]
3 3
(5M JULY 2011)

24. Find L[t sin 3t cos t ]

[
25. Find L t sin 2 t ]
∞
26. Find the value of ∫ t 3 e −t sin t dt using Laplace transforms (5M DEC 2011, JUNE 2012)
0

∞
27. Find the value of ∫ te − 2t sin 4t dt using Laplace transforms
0

 f (t ) 
Problems onProperty L 
 t 

1 − e at 
28. Find L  
 t 
 cos at − cos bt 
29. Find L  
 t

 sinh t 
30. Find L 
 t 

 sin 2 t 
31. Find L  
 t 

 e −t sin t  ∞
e − t sin t
32. Find L 
 t 
 and hence find ∫0 t dt (5M JUJY 2013, JULY 2009)

∞
e − at − e − bt
33. Find the value of ∫0 t dt using Laplace transforms

∞
cos 6t − cos 4t
34. Find the value of ∫
0
t
dt using Laplace transforms

t 
Problems on Property L  ∫ f (t ) dt 
0 

t 
35. Find L  ∫ sinh at sin at dt 
0 

t 
36. Find L  ∫ t cos at dt 
0 
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Department of Mathematics
Engineering Mathematics 2 CMRIT 10MAT21

 t sin at 
37. Find L  ∫ dt 
0 t 

Problems on Periodic function.

T
1
1 − e − sT ∫0
38. Prove that L[ f (t ) ] = e − st f (t ) dt (6M JUNE 2010)

39. If f (t ) = t 2 , 0 < t < 2 and f (t + 2 ) = f (t ) find L[ f (t ) ]

 E 0<t<a
 2 E  as 
40. If f (t ) =  , where f (t + a ) = f (t ) then show that L[ f (t ) ] = tanh  
− E a <t <a S  4
2
(6M DEC 2010,JUNE 2011)
 t 0≤t <a 1  as 
41. If f (t ) =  , where f (t + 2a ) = f (t ) then show that L[ f (t ) ] = 2
tanh  
2 a − t a ≤ t < 2a S  2
(6M DEC 2011)
 t 0≤t <π
42. Find the value of f (t ) =  , where f (t + 2π ) = f (t )
π − t π ≤ t < 2π
(6M JUNE 2012)
E sin ωt 0 ≤ t ≤ π
 ω
43. A periodic function of period 2π is defined by f (t ) =  find L[ f (t ) ]
ω π 2 π
π − t ω ≤t ≤
ω
(6M JAN 2013)
44. Find the Laplace transform of the square wave function of period 2a defined by
 k 0<t<a
f (t ) = 
− k a < t < 2a
(6M JULY 2009)

Problems on Unit step function.

[( )
45. Find L e t −1 + sin (t − 1) u (t − 1) ] (6M DEC 2010)

46. Find L[sin t u (t − 1)]

[( )
47. Find L 3t 2 + 4t + 5 u (t − 3)]
48. Find L[(t + t + t + 1) u (t + 1)]
3 2

49. Find L[(1 − e ) u (t + 1)]

2t

50. Find L[e u (t − 2 )]

−t

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Engineering Mathematics 2 CMRIT 10MAT21

Express the following functions in terms of Heaviside or Unit Step Function and hence find their
Laplace Transforms.

t 0<t <4
51. f (t ) = 
5 t>4

sin 2t 0<t <π

52. f (t ) = 
0 t >π

sin t 0<t <π

 2
53. f (t ) =  (6M JUNE 2010)
cos t t >π
2
2t 0<t <π
54. f (t ) =  (6M JAN 2013)
1 t >π

t 2 0<t ≤3
55. f (t ) =  (6M DEC 2011)
4 t >3

1 0 < t ≤ 1

56. f (t ) = t 1 < t ≤ 2 (6M DEC 2011)
2
t t>2

cos t 0<t ≤π

57. f (t ) = 1 π < t ≤ 2π
sin t t > 2π


cos t 0 < t ≤ π

58. f (t ) = cos 2t π < t ≤ 2π
cos 3t t > 2π


sin t 0 < t ≤ π

59. f (t ) = sin 2t π < t ≤ 2π
sin 3t t > 2π


t 0 < t ≤ 2

60. f (t ) = 4t 2 < t ≤ 4 (6M JAN 2014, JAN 2010, JULY 2011)
8 t>4


t − 1 1< t ≤ 2

61. f (t ) = − t − 3 2<t≤3 (6M JULY 2013)
 0 otherwise


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Department of Mathematics
Engineering Mathematics 2 CMRIT 10MAT21

UNIT 8
INVERSE LAPLACE TRANSFORM
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Department of Mathematics