P.

VERGILII MARONIS

AENEIS
Books I & IV
edited by
Hans H. Ørberg

LATIN-ENGLISH

VOCABULARY

domvs latina
mmviii
 ABBREVIATIONS
abl ablative
acc accusative
adj adjective
adv adverb
comp comparative
dat dative
decl declension
dep deponent
f feminine
fut future
gen genitive
ger gerund
Gr Greek
imp imperative
indecl indeclinable
inf infinitive
m masculine
n neuter
part participle
pass passive
perf perfect
pers person
pl plural
prp preposition
sg singular
subj subjunctive
sup superlative

Missing words can be found in Latin-English Vocabulary II, the vocabulary for Lingva Latina
per se Illvstrata, Pars II: Roma Aeterna.

AENEIS I & IV ed. Hans H. Ørberg

Latin-English Vocabulary
© Domus Latina, Hans H. Ørberg, 2008
www.lingua-latina.dk

Document typeset with LATEX based on the Word document available at http://focusbookstore.
com/LLdownloads.aspx, with minor changes.
 albēscere become white/bright
A alere -uisse altum nurture, support
-a acc sg Gr, 2nd decl = -um, 3rd decl = -em āli-ger -era -erum having wings, winged
ab-igere -ēgisse -āctum drive/send away al-ligāre tie
ab-olēre -ēvisse efface, destroy almus -a -um life-giving, kindly
ab-ripere -iō -uisse -reptum drag away, carry off altāria -ium n pl altar
ab-rumpere break off alternāre vacillate
ab-scindere -idisse -issum tear off altus -a -um deep, strong, profound
abs-condere -disse -ditum conceal amāracus -ī m marjoram
ab-sistere -stitisse stop, leave off amārus -a -um bitter
ab-sūmere consume, destroy, use up ambāgēs -um f pl elaborate report
acanthus -ī m acanthus, bearsfoot ambīre -īvisse -ītum apply to, approach
ac-cendere -disse -cēnsum inflame ambō -ae -ō both
ac-cingere sē/accingī get ready, engage in ambrosius -a -um divine
ac-cipere learn, hear āmēns -entis adj out of one’s mind, distracted
accītus -ūs m summons amicīre – -ctum cover, clothe
acerbus -a -um bitter amictus -ūs m mantle, clothing, covering
aciēs -ēī f sight, eyes amplexus -ūs m embrace
ad-eō adv so (completely); indeed, in amplius adv comp more
fact amplus -a -um large, spacious
ad-fārī speak to, address -ān acc sg Gr = -am
ad-fātus -ūs m address, speech anceps -cipitis adj undecided, doubtful
ad-flāre breathe on, shed upon ancora -ae f anchor
ad-foret = ad-esset anima -ae f spirit
ad-/ag-gredī -gressum approach, accost animus -ī m courage
ad-imere -ēmisse -ēmptum take away annālēs -ium m pl chronicle, narrative
ad-īre (labōrēs) meet, incur ante (aliōs omnēs) above, more than
aditus -ūs m approach, access ante-ferre give precedence, prefer
ad-/al-loquī speak to, address antrum -ī n cave
ad-monēre urge, warn aper aprī m wild boar
ad-movēre move near apex -icis m peak
ad-nāre (+dat) swim to, sail to aperīre bare, disclose
ad-nītī -nīxum exert oneself, work hard ap-pellere -pulisse -pulsum drive to
ad-olēre make a burnt-offering, kindle ap-plicāre lead to
ad-quīrere -sīvisse -sītum acquire, obtain aptāre make ready, prepare
ad-spīrāre be fragrant aptus -a -um +abl fitted (with)
ad-surgere rise Aquilō -ōnis m north wind
advena -ae m/f newcomer, stranger aquōsus -a -um wet, rainy
ad-versus -a -um facing, opposite āra -ae f altar
aeger -gra -grum (cūrīs) distressed, suffering -ārat = -āverat
aēnum -ī n copper pot arboreus -a -um tree-, branch-like
aēnus -a -um made of bronze/copper arcānus -a -um secret, private
aequāre make equal, put on a level arcēre keep away
aequor -oris n surface of the sea, sea ārdēns -entis adj shining, fiery, eager
aequus -a -um equal, fair, just ārdēre -sisse -sum burn, blaze, rage, be eager
aereus -a -um made of bronze/copper ārdēscere catch fire, be inflamed
aes aeris n copper, bronze; copper prow ārdor -ōris m excitement, eagerness, ardor
aestās -ātis f summer; year arguere -uisse show, reveal
aestus -ūs m surge, commotion, distur- āridus -a -um dry
bance arma -ōrum n pl (Cereālia) tools, implements
aeternus -a -um eternal, everlasting armentum -ī n herd
aethēr -eris m heaven, ether, (upper) air, armus -ī m shoulder
sky ar-rigere -rēxisse -rēctum excite, pass stand on end
aetherius -a -um of the upper air, life-giving ars artis f pl tricks, wiles
af-flīgere -xisse -ctum impair, ruin artifex -icis m workman, craftsman
Āfricus -ī m south-west wind artus -ūs m joint, limb
agger -eris m mound, sandbank -ārunt = -āvērunt
aggerāre pile up, intensify arvum -ī n field; pl lands, territory, country
agnōscere -ōvisse recognize arx arcis f citadel, stronghold
ālātus -a -um winged -as acc pl Gr 3rd decl

3
a-spectāre look at, watch iussa c. take orders
aspectus -ūs m sight capra -ae f goat
asper -era -erum rough, fierce carbasus -ī m sail, canvas
-āsse = -āvisse cardō -inis m turning-point
-āssent = -āvissent carīna -ae f keel, ship
ast but, however carmen -inis n spell, incantation
-āstī = -āvistī carpere pluck, seize, consume, wear out
astrum -ī n star aurās c. draw breath, live
at (sī… at) at least, at any rate, yet somnum/sopōrem c. sleep
ātrium -ī n hall cārus -a -um dear, beloved
at-tingere -tigisse -tāctum touch, reach cāsus -ūs m event, (mis)fortune, accident
at-tollere raise, exalt caterva -ae f company, band
attonitus -a -um stunned, stupefied cautēs -is f rock, crag
auctor -ōris m originator, progenitor cavātus -a -um hollow, hollowed out
augur -is m augur, prophet cavus -a -um hollow, enfolding
aula -ae f palace cēlāre conceal
aulaea -ōrum n pl curtains, hangings celebrāre celebrate
aura -ae f breeze, wind, air celerāre perfrom quickly, hasten
aurātus -a -um gilded Cerēs -eris f corn, grain, bread
aurōra -ae f dawn Cereālis -e used for preparing bread
auspex -icis m patron, supporter certus -a -um +ger/inf determined, resolved
auspicium -ī n power, right cerva -ae f hind
meīs auspiciīs at my own command cervīx -īcis f back of the neck, nape
Auster -trī m south wind cervus -ī m stag, deer
ā-vehere carry off chlamys -ydis f cloak
ā-vellere -lisse -vulsum tear away chorus -ī m band of singers and dancers
ā-vertere turn aside, divert, remove ciēre cīvisse citum excite, stir up
avidus -a -um greedy, eager cingulum -ī n belt
axis -is m vault of heaven, sky cinis -eris m ashes, mortal remains, dust
circum adv round about, around
B circum prp (postponed) round about, round
bāca -ae f berry, pearl circum-fundere -fūdisse pour/shed around, encircle
bācātus -a -um set with pearls -fūsum
bacchārī rave like a Bacchante cithara -ae f lyre
Bacchus -ī m wine citus -a -um quick
bellāre wage war, fight adv citō quickly
bellātrīx -īcis f female warrior comp citius more quickly
bene factum benefit, service cīvīlis -e civil
bibere drink in, absorb cīvitās -ātis f city, town
bidēns -entis f sheep for sacrifice claustra -ōrum n pl cage, prison
birēmis -is f ship with double rows of oars coeptum -ī n enterprise, scheme
blandus -a -um coaxing coetus -ūs m gathering, party
brevia -ium n pl shallows cōgere coēgisse coāctum bring together
būbō -ōnis m/f horned owl cognitus -a -um known
būcolicus -a -um pastoral, bucolic colere -uisse cultum pay attention to, love, worship
col-ligere -lēgisse -lēctum gather, collect
colōnus -ī m settler, colonist
C coma -ae f hair
cadere cecidisse cāsum fall, be killed; sink, set comitātus -a -um +abl accompanied
caduceum -ī n Mercury’s staff comitātus -ūs m escort
cadus -ī m wine jar com-miscēre mix together, mingle
caecus -a -um blind, dark, hidden commissum -ī n offence, crime
caelāre emboss, engrave compāgēs -um f pl joints, framework
caelestis -e celestial, heavenly; m pl gods com-pellāre address, speak to
caeruleus -a -um blue com-pellere -pulisse -pulsum drive, force
caerula -ōrum n pl blue waters complexus -ūs m embrace
caesariēs -ēī f long hair, locks com-pōnere calm, settle
calēre be hot sē c. settle back
candēns -entis adj white con-cēdere allow, permit
canistrum -ī n basket con-ciliāre make favorably disposed
capessere take hold of

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con-cipere -iō -cēpisse catch, conceive cumulāre increase, consummate, crown
-ceptum cumulus -ī m heap, soaring mass
con-citāre stir up, awaken, rouse cūnctārī linger, hesitate
con-clūdere -sisse -sum enclose cupīdō -inis f desire, lust
con-currere -rrisse -rsum +datcharge, clash with cūra -ae f anxiety, worry, care, concern
concursus -ūs m crowd, concourse cūrae esse (+dat) be of concern (to)
con-cutere -iō -cussisse upset, shock cūrae habēre be concerned about
-cussum cuspis -idis f spear, lance
con-dere -didisse -ditum found, establish; hide
cōn-ficere -iō -fēcisse -fectum use up, wear out
cōnfectus -a -um +abl worn out, exhausted D
cōn-fugere flee, take refuge dapēs -um f pl feast, meal, food
con-gredī -gressum meet, come to grips with dare +inf allow, enable
con-icere -iō -iēcisse -iectum throw, hurl dator -ōris m giver
coniugium -ī n marriage dē-cēdere go away, depart
con-/col-lābī fall down dē-cernere -crēvisse -crētum decide
con-/col-lūcēre shine brightly, blaze dē-cipere -iō -cēpisse -ceptum deceive, cheat
cōn-scendere -disse embark, set out on (the sea) dēclīnāre close, droop
cōnscius -a -um (+gen) initiated, privy (to), aware decōrus -a -um handsome
(of) dē-currere -rrisse run down
sibi c. rēctī righteous decus -oris n beauty, ornament
cōn-sīdere -sēdisse settle dē-dignārī reject as unworthy, scorn
cōn-stāre: cōnstat +acc +inf it is a fact dē-dūcere pull down, launch
cōnsul -is m consul dē-ferre carry, bring, report
con-tendere hurry dēfessus -a -um worn out, exhausted
con-ticēscere -ticuisse fall silent dē-fīgere -xisse -xum fix
con-tingere -tigisse -tāctum touch dē-fluere -flūxisse flow down, slip down
+dat happen, be granted (to) dēgener -is adj low-born
contrā adv on the other hand, in reply de-hinc next, then
contrā prp (postponed) opposite de-hīscere split open, yawn
cōnūbium -ī n marriage dē-icere -iō -iēcisse -iectum throw down
con-vellere -lisse -vulsum shatter deinde afterwards, from now on
convexum -ī n vault, hollow, sky dē-ligere -lēgisse -lēctum choose
cōpia -ae f +ger opportunity dēlūbrum -ī n temple
cōram adv face to face, in person dēmēns -entis adj out of one’s mind, mad
cornū -ūs n horn, antler dē-mittere send down, lower, drop, admit
corōna -ae f wreath, circlet dē-pellere drive away
corōnāre wreathe, crown dē-pendēre hang down
cor-ripere -iō -uisse -reptum seize, snatch dē-ripere -iō -uisse -reptum tear away
viam corripere hurry dē-saevīre rage
cor-rumpere spoil dēsertus -a -um deserted, barren; n pl desert
coruscus -a -um quivering dē-sistere +abl desist from
costae -ārum f pl ribs dē-struere pull down, demolish
coturnus -ī m boot, buskin dēsuētus -a -um unaccustomed, unused (to love)
crātēr -is m wine bowl dē-super adv from above
crēber -bra -brum frequent, closely set dē-tinēre hold, detain
crēscere crēvisse crētum be born dē-torquēre turn away, divert
crētus -a -um +abl born of, sprung from dē-trūdere -sisse -sum thrust off
crīnītus -a -um long-haired dē-venīre come, arrive
crīnis -is m hair dē-vovēre -vōvisse -vōtum vow, devote, doom
crispāre shake, brandish dexter -era -erum propitious, favorable
crista -ae f crest, comb dext(e)ra -ae f right hand, pledge
cristātus -a -um plumed dicāre devote, dedicate
croceus -a -um yellow diciō -ōnis f dominion, power
crocus -ī m crocus dictō citius more quickly than his speech
cubīle -is n bed, couch diēs -ēī m daylight
culmen -inis n summit, top, roof(-ridge) dif-fundere spread
culpa -ae f guilt, offence dignārī consider worthy
cumque: quae… cumque whatever dī-gredī -gressum go away, depart
see quī- quae- quod-cumque dīlēctus -a -um beloved, dear
dī-movēre displace, remove

5
dī-rigere -rēxisse -rēctum direct error -ōris m wandering, roaming
dī-ripere -iō -uisse -reptum tear off ē-rudīre instruct, educate
dis-cernere -crēvisse -crētum interweave ē-ruere -ruisse -rutum destroy, overthrow
discrīmen -inis n discrimination, crisis, peril ē-rumpere break out of
dis-cumbere -cubuisse lie down, recline at table estō! all right
-cubitum Eurus -ī m east (south-east) wind
dis-icere -iō -iēcisse -iectum scatter ē-vānēscere -nuisse vanish, fade away
dis-pellere -pulisse -pulsum drive apart, scatter ē-vertere overturn, agitate
dis-simulāre disguise (oneself), conceal, ē-vincere defeat, overcome
pretend ē-vocāre call out, summon
dītissimus -a -um sup very rich exācta -ōrum n pl (< ex-igere)result
dīva -ae f goddess exanimus -a -um lifeless
dī-vellere tear apart, tear to pieces ex-cēdere go away, depart
dī-versus -a -um different; pl in different direc- ex-cerpere -psisse -ptum pick out, excerpt
tions, apart excerptum -ī n excerpt
dīves -itis adj +gen rich in ex-cidere -disse fall out, be forgotten
dīvī -ōrum (-um) m pl gods ex-cīdere -disse -cīsum cut out
dīvīnus -a -um divine excidium -ī n destruction
dolēre +acc feel sad about ex-ciēre -cīvisse -citum rouse
dolus -ī m deceit, wiles, cunning ex-cipere -iō -cēpit -ceptum catch, pick up
domus -ūs f house, family ex-cūdere -disse strike (sparks) from
dorsum -ī n back, ridge ex-cutere -iō -cussisse dash out
dūcere derive, construct (mūrōs), -cussum
draw out (vōcēs) ex-ercēre train, exercise, pursue
vītam d. live ex-haurīre -sisse -stum endure, undergo
somnōs d. sleep ex-igere -ēgisse -āctum spend (time), find out
ductor -ōris m leader sēcum e. ponder, consider
dulcis -e sweet, dear, (aqua) fresh ex-imere -ēmisse -ēmptum remove, banish
dum as long as exōrdium -ī n beginning
+subj until (such time as) ex-orīrī -ortum emerge, appear
dūmus -ī m thorn bush ex-pedīre make ready, provide
duplex -icis adj double, two ex-pellere -pulisse -pulsum drive out, expel
dūrāre endure, steel oneself ex-perīrī -pertum try, experience, undergo
ex-plēre fill up, satisfy
ex-plōrāre inspect, explore, find out
E ex-poscere demand, beg
ebur -oris n ivory ex-quīrere -quīsīvisse ask for
ē-dere -didisse -ditum publish -quīsītum
ef-fārī utter, speak ex-scindere demolish, destroy
ef-ferre ex-tulisse ē-lātum bring out, raise, take with ex-sequī carry out, execute
one ex-serere -uisse -sertum lay bare, uncover
efferus -a -um wild, ferocious ex-solvere set free, release
effigiēs -ēī f image, portrait ex-spectāre tarry
ef-fodere -iō -fōdisse -fossum dig out ex-spīrāre breathe one’s last
ef-fundere, animam breathe one’s last ex-stinguere -īnxisse -īnctum extinguish, wipe out, kill
(crīnēs) spread out ex-struere -ūxisse -ūctum erect, build
egēnus -a -um needy, destitute extemplō adv at once
egēns -entis adj needy, indigent exter -era -erum external, foreign
ē-iectus -a -um castaway, shipwrecked ex-terrēre scare, terrify
eius-modī of that kind, such extorris -e exiled, banished
elephantus -ī m elephant extrēmus -a -um last; n pl most distant parts,
ē-mendāre correct, revise end, death
ē-mittere send out, release, let loose ex-uere -uisse -ūtum take off, put aside, bare, strip
ēn! see! look here! ex-ūrere destroy by fire, burn up
-ēn acc sg Gr = -am exuviae -ārum f pl attire, armor
ē-nitēre shine forth
ē-numerāre enumerate
epulae -ārum f pl meal, feast F
epulārī dine, feast fac +acc +inf suppose that
-ēre perf 3rd pers pl = -ērunt facessere carry out, perform
ē-rigere -rēxisse -rēctum erect, raise faciēs -ēī f looks, appearance, form

6
fāma -ae f fame, report, reputation, ru- fovēre fōvisse fōtum keep snug, fondle, spend
mor cosily; promote, cherish
famula -ae f servant-woman, maid (the hope that)
famulus -ī m servant frāternus -a -um of one’s brother
fandum -ī n right fraudāre (+abl) cheat (of)
fās indecl n (divine) law, right, duty fremere clamor, resound
fās est it is right, it is permitted (by frēnāre curb
the gods) frēnum -ī n bridle
fastīgium -ī n top, roof, peak, main point fretum -ī n strait, channel; pl sea
fātālis -e destined, fated frētus -a -um +abl relying on
fatīgāre exhaust, worry frondēns -entis adj leafy
fatīscere crack, gape frondeus -a -um leafy
fātum -ī n (fāta -ōrum n pl) fate, destiny frōns frondis f foliage
faucēs -ium f pl throat frustum -ī n morsel, piece (of food)
fax facis f torch, fire fugāre put to flight, drive away
favēns -entis adj favorable fulcīre -sisse -tum hold up, support
fefellisse < fallere fulgēre -sisse flash
fēlīx -īcis adj propitious fulmineus -a -um flashing
fēmineus -a -um of women fulvus -a -um tawny, yellow
fērālis -e funeral, predicting death, fūnāle -is n torch (of rope soaked in wax)
ominous fundāmentum -ī n foundation
ferēns -entis adj (ventus) favorable fundāre lay the foundations of
ferīna -ae f venison fundere fūdisse fūsum spread, stretch, pour out
ferīre strike fūnereus -a -um funerary
ferre relate, tell fūnis -is m rope
fertur is said to fūnus -eris n funeral, death
ferre sē go, proceed, carry oneself furēns -entis (part < furere) mad, frenzied, furious
ferrum -ī n sword furere rage
fervere burn, seethe, swarm furiae -ārum f pl madness, frenzy, fury
festīnāre hasten, hurry furibundus -a -um mad
fēstus -a -um festal furor -ōris m frenzy, fury
fētus -a -um teeming, abounding fūrtīvus -a -um stealthy, secret
fībula -ae f pin, clasp fūrtō adv secretly, stealthily
fictus -a -um (part < fingere) untrue, made up
fīdūcia -ae f trust, confidence
fīgere -xisse -xum pierce, (ōscula) imprint G
fīnēs -ium m pl land, territory galea -ae f helmet
fingere fīnxisse fictum form, shape, imagine, make gāza -ae f treasure
up, invent gemere -uisse groan
flagrāre burn, glow geminus -a -um twin
flāmen -inis n wind gemitus -ūs m groaning
flamma -ae f flame, fire genetrīx -īcis f mother
flammātus -a -um fiery, inflamed genitor -ōris m father
flāvēns -entis adj yellow, golden genus -eris n stock, birth, race
flāvus -a -um yellow, golden geōrgicus -a -um dealing with agriculture
flectere flexisse flexum bend, move, avert germāna -ae f sister
flētus -ūs m weeping, tears germānus -ī m brother
flūctuāre rage, rave gestāre carry, wear, harbor
fluenta -ōrum n pl stream, river gignere genuisse genitum bring into being, give birth
fluere flūxisse flow, hang loosely to, create, produce
fodere -iō fōdisse fossum dig glaeba -ae f soil
foedus -eris n agreement, compact, treaty glomerāre collect (into a crowd/herd)
aequō foedere on equal terms gradī -ior step, walk
fōmes -itis m tinder gradus -ūs m step; pl stairs
foret forent = esset essent grandō -inis f hail
fōrma -ae f form, appearance, beauty grandaevus -a -um aged
fors -rtis f chance, luck, fortune grātārī +dat congratulate
forsan maybe, perhaps grātēs f pl thanks
fortūnātus -a -um fortunate g. persolvere give thanks
forus -ī m ship’s gangway, deck gravidus -a -um pregnant, teeming
graviter (commōtus) severely

7
gressus -ūs m step, pace in-ānis -e empty, idle, vain
gurges -itis m eddy, whirlpool in-cautus -a -um unwary, unsuspecting
in-cēdere proceed, walk
H in-cendere -disse -cēnsum light, fire, inflame
habilis -e ready, handy incendium -ī n fire
habitus -ūs m deportment, appearance incēnsus -a -um ardent, passionate
hāc… hāc… here… there… inceptum -ī n undertaking
haerēre -sisse -sum stick, cling (to), be fixed inceptus -a -um part < incipere
hālāre be fragrant incessus -ūs m walking, step
harēna -ae f sand in-cīdere -disse -sum cut
harundō -inis f shaft, arrow in-cognitus -a -um unknown, strange
hastīle -is n spear in-comitātus -a -um unaccompanied
haurīre -sisse -stum drain, drink in, experience in-concessus -a -um forbidden, unlawful
hēia! hey! in-crepitāre challenge loudly
hērēs -ēdis m heir in-cubāre +dat lie on, brood over
hērōs -ōis m hero in-cultus -a -um not cultivated, untilled
hībernus -a -um winter-, of winter, wintry in-cumbere -cubuisse lie down (on), throw oneself
hiems -mis f wintry weather, storm -cubitum (+dat) (on), exert oneself
hinc atque hinc on either side in-cūsāre reproach
honōs -ōris m honor, sacrifice, dignity in-cutere -iō -cussisse -cussum instil
horrendus -a -um awful, fearful inde (= deinde) then
horrēns -entis (part < horrēre) bristling; awful in-dīcere proclaim
horridus -a -um dreadful, horrible indignārī be indignant, resent
horrificāre terrify indulgēre +dat be lavish with
horror -ōris m dread, horror in-ers -ertis adj inactive, sluggish
hospitium -ī n hospitality in-expertus -a -um untried
hostia -ae f (sacrificial) victim īn-fabricātus -a -um unmanufactured
hūmāre bury īn-fandus -a -um unspeakable, horrible
hymenaeī -ōrum m pl wedding, marriage īnfēnsus -a -um hostile
īn-fectus -a -um not done, untrue
īn-ferre in-tulisse il-lātum carry into
I sē īn-ferre step forward, proceed
iactāre sē flaunt oneself pass move forward
iaculārī throw, hurl īn-fīgere fix, fasten on
iam… iam… now… now… īn-flammāre fire, inflame
iam-dūdum adv long (since) īn-flectere bend, sway
iaspis -idis f jasper īn-frēnus -a -um unbridled
ibīdem adv in the same place in-gemere groan, moan
-ier inf pass = -ī ingemināre redouble, be redoubled
-ierat pluperfect = -īverat in-gredī -gressum walk, tread on
ignārus -a -um +gen ignorant, unaware of in-hospitus -a -um inhospitable
igneus -a -um fiery, burning in-hūmātus -a -um unburied
-iit perf = -īvit in-īquus -a -um unfair
īlex -icis f holm oak, ilex in-līdere -sisse -sum dash on
immānis -e savage, awful, vast, tremen- in-/il-lūdere make fun of
dous in-nectere weave, devise
im-memor -is adj forgetful (of) in-ops -opis adj destitute, powerless
im-minēre +dat overhang in-rīdēre -sisse -sum laugh at, mock
im-miscēre sē (+dat) mingle, merge (into) in-rīgāre flood, diffuse, shed
im-mītis -is merciless in-rumpere burst into
im-mittere send in, let in īnsānia -ae f madness
im-mōtus -a -um fixed, unmoved īn-scius -a -um not knowing, unaware
im-pār -paris adj +dat unequal, not a match for īn-scrībere inscribe, scratch
im-pellere -pulisse -pulsum strike (against), drive, com- īn-sequī follow, pursue
pel, sway īn-sīdere -sēdisse sit, settle on
im-pius -a -um impious, sinful īnsidiae -ārum f pl treachery, plot
im-plēre -ēvisse -ētum fulfill, satisfy īnsignis -e remarkable, distinguished
im-plicāre (+dat) entwine (about) īn-sistere persist
im-plōrāre ask for, implore īnsomnium -ī n sleeplessness, dream
im-precārī pray for īn-spīrāre blow in, infuse, inspire
im-prōvīsus -a -um unforeseen, unexpected

8
īn-stāre press on, assail lāpsus -ūs m gliding, course
+dat apply oneself to laqueāria -ium n pl paneled ceiling
īnstaurāre renew, resume lātē adv widely, far and wide, over a
īn-struere equip large area
īn-superābilis -e unconquerable latēre +acc be unknown to, be hidden from
in-tāctus -a -um virgin latex -icis m water, liquid, wine (l. Lyaeus)
in-tendere spread, cover latus -eris n side, slope
intentāre hold out prospects of, laxus -a -um loose, untied
threaten legere lēgisse lēctum choose, select
intentus intent, attentive lēgifer -fera -ferum lawgiving
inter prp (postponed) between, amid lēnīre assuage, alleviate, calm
inter-fārī interrupt lētālis -e deadly
inter-fundere suffuse lētum -ī n death
interior -ius interior, inner, the inner part levāre relieve, lighten
of lēx lēgis f condition
interpres -etis m agent, messenger, interpreter lībāre pour a libation (offering) of
inter-rumpere break off, interrupt limbus -ī m ornamental border, fringe
in-tonāre -uisse thunder līmen -inis n threshold, doorway, room
intrā sē in one’s heart of hearts, pri- linquere līquisse lictum leave
vately liquidus -a -um liquid, limpid
in-tractābilis -e intractable, unconquerable litāre (sacra) make a sacrifice
intrō-gredī -gressum go in, enter locāre place, lay
in-ultus -a -um unavenged longē far off
in-vādere -sisse -sum assail, set on loquī say, declare
in-vidēre grudge, refuse lōra -ōrum n pl reins
invīsere -sisse visit lūctus -ūs m grief
invīsus -a -um hateful, disliked lūcus -ī m grove
invītus -a -um unwilling, against one’s will lūdere -sisse -sum +acc trick, deceive
in-vius -a -um pathless, inaccessible luere pay for, atone for
irrītāre make angry, provoke lūmen -inis n light, radiance; pl eyes
-īs acc pl 3rd decl = -ēs lūnātus -a -um crescent-shaped
iter tenēre be on one’s way, travel lūstrāre move over, spread light over,
iubar -is n the first light of day, dawn scan
iūdicium -ī n judgement lustra -ōrum n pl haunts of wild beasts, lairs
iugālis -e conjugal, matrimonial lūx lūcis f daylight, life
iugāre join in marriage, couple lūce by day
iugum -ī n yoke; ridge, height luxus -ūs m luxury
iūrāre swear lychnus -ī m lamp
iūs iūris n; pl iūra laws lympha -ae f water
-ius gen = -īus lynx -cis f lynx
iussum -ī n command, order
iūstitia -ae f justice
iuvāre delight, please M
iuventa -ae f youth māchina -ae f machine, crane
iuventūs -ūtis f youth, young men macula -ae f spot
iūxtā prp (postponed) next to, beside maculōsus -a -um spotted
madēns -entis adj wet, pomaded
māgālia -ium n pl huts
L magicus -a -um magical
labāre totter, falter magister -trī m (nāvis) captain
lābī lāpsum glide, slip, wane male sānus -a -um insane, deranged
labor -ōris m work, labor, toil, hardship mamma -ae f breast
laedere -sisse -sum injure, offend, wrong mandāre order, command
laena -ae f woollen cloak mandātum -ī n order, commission
laetitia -ae f joy, delight mandere -disse mānsum chew, champ
laetus -a -um luxuriant, cheerful, pleasing Mānēs -ium m pl Manes, spirits of the dead
laeva -ae f the left hand manifēstus -a -um clear, plain
lāmenta -ōrum n pl wailing, groans, laments mantēle -is n towel, napkin
lāmentābilis -e mournful, lamentable manus -ūs f band, troop
lampas -adis f torch, lamp, light marmor -is n marble
lapis -idis m stone marmoreus -a -um of marble, marble-

9
māternus -a -um maternal, of one’s mother mūtābilis -e changeable, fickle
mātūrāre speed, hasten
meditārī contemplate, intend N
medullae -ārum f pl marrow, vitals, heart nam for, certainly, indeed
meī gen < ego nam-que for, certainly, to be sure
mē-met me, myself nāre swim
memor -oris adj (+gen) remembering, mindful (of), nāta -ae f daughter
unforgetting nātus -ī m son
mēns mentis f : in mentem occur to nāvālia -ium n pl dockyard
venīre +dat nāvigāre +acc sail over
mēnsās removēre finish the meal nebula -ae f mist, fog
mentum -ī n chin nec nōn/minus and also, besides
mercārī buy nec-dum and/but not yet
merēre merit, deserve nectere -xuisse -xum attach (by binding), connect
bene merēre dē deserve well of, treat well nefandus -a -um wicked; n wrong
merērī -itum deserve nefās indecl n crime
meritus -a -um due, proper nemus -oris n wood, forest
meritum -ī n service, merit nepōs -ōtis m grandchild; pl descendants
micāre flicker, dash nēquīquam adv to no purpose, vainly
mīliārium -ī n milestone ne-quīre -eō -īvisse be unable to
minae -ārum f pl pinnacles, threats nequit cannot
minae mūrōrum threatening walls nescius -a -um not knowing, unaware
minārī project, tower (threateningly) nigrēscere turn black
ministrāre serve, feed nimbōsus -a -um bringing bad weather
minōrēs -um m pl descendants nimbus -ī m rain-cloud
minus adv not nītī nīxum make an effort, strain
nec minus and also, moreover nocturnus -a -um nocturnal, at night
miscēre -uisse mixtum mingle, stir up, agitate nōdāre tie in a knot
miserābilis -e pitiable nōdus -ī m knot
miserārī feel sorry for, pity nōscere: nōris = nōveris; nōrās = nōverās
miserērī -itum +gen pity nostrī (gen < nōs) of/from us (me)
mitra -ae f oriental headdress Notus -ī m south wind
mittere (timōrem) put away, drop novāre to make something new,
mōbilitās -ātis f quickness, speed make a change
mola -ae f mill; ground grain, meal novissimus -a -um sup last, final
molere -uisse -itum grind novitās -ātis f newness, novelty
mōlēs -is f large mass, bulk, gigantic noxa -ae f crime, guilt
work, effort nūbila -ōrum n pl clouds
mōlīrī manage, perform (with ef- nūdāre bare, strip
fort), build nūmen -inis n divine power/will, divinity
mollīre soften, calm nūntia -ae f messenger (female)
mollis -e gentle, complaisant nusquam adv nowhere
monīle -is n necklace nūtrīmentum -ī n nourishment
monimentum -ī n memorial, thing that reminds nūtrīre nourish, feed
monita -ōrum n pl urgings, warnings Nympha -ae f nymph
monitus -ūs m warning, admonition
mōnstrāre point out, suggest
morārī delay, stay, pause O
moribundus -a -um on the point of death, dying ob-iectus -ūs m what is interposed, barrier
moritūrus -a -um going to die, doomed to death ob-mūtēscere -tuisse be struck dumb
morsus -ūs m bite, grip obnīxus -a -um resolute, steadfast
mōs mōris m: dē mōre in the usual way, duly ob-orīrī spring up, arise
mōtus -ūs m movement, stir ob-ruere cover, crush, overwhelm
mūgīre bellow, roar ob-scēnus -a -um disgusting, loathsome
mulcēre stroke, soothe, calm ob-stāre stand in the way of, block
multiplex -icis adj varied, manifold ob-stipēscere -puisse be stunned, be amazed
multus -a -um many a, much, large, great ob-struere obstruct, block
murmur -is n rumble, roar, uproar obtūnsus -a -um blunt, dull
mūrex -icis m purple dye obtūtus -ūs m gaze
Mūsa -ae f Muse obvius -a -um in the way, so as to meet
obvium sē ferre +dat come to meet

10
oc-cubāre lie dead patēns -entis adj open
oc-culere -uisse -cultum hide, conceal patera -ae f bowl
occultus -a -um hidden patēre -uisse be visible, be shown
oc-cumbere fall, meet one’s death patrēs -um m pl fathers, forefathers
occupāre take hold of, cover patrius -a -um father’s, paternal
oc-currere counteract, oppose patrōcinium -ī n patronage
ōcius adv comp (more) swiftly patrōnus -ī m patron
odor -ōris m smell, fragrance pecus -oris n, pl pecora domestic animals, herds
odōrus -a -um scent-smelling pecus -udis f farm animal, beast
of-ferre ob-tulisse ob-lātum, sē appear pelagus -ī n the sea
ōlim adv some day pellis -is f skin, hide
ōmen -inis n omen (good or bad) pelta -ae f light shield
omnīnō adv totally Penātēs -ium m pl tutelary gods of the household
omni-potēns -entis adj almighty or the State, hearth, home
onerāre load pendēre pependisse hang, be suspended
operam dare +dat apply oneself to penetrālis -e innermost
opīmus -a -um rich penitus adv from within, far
opis gen power, ability penna -ae f wing
nōn opis est nostrae it is not in our power, we can- penus -ūs m food, provisions
not peplus -ī m robe (put on statue of Minerva)
op-petere (mortem) meet death, perish per-agere carry out, complete
op-primere -pressisse overwhelm per-agrāre travel over, wander about
-pressum per-cussus -a -um amazed
optāre opt for, choose perditus -a -um ruined, lost
optātus -a -um desired, welcome per-errāre wander through, scan
opulentus -a -um rich perfidus -a -um faithless, treacherous
ōrae -ārum f pl coasts, regions per-flāre blow over, sweep
orbis -is m (terrārum) the world per-hibēre repute, report
ōrdīrī ōrsum begin (to speak) periūrium -ī n breach of oath, perjury
ōrdō: ex ōrdine in succession per-lābī glide over
orgia -ōrum n pl orgies, secret rites (of Bac- per-miscēre mix, bring close together
chus) pernīx -īcis adj swift, agile
orīgō -inis f beginning, origin per-solvere pay in full, render
ōrnātus -ūs m equipment, apparel per-sonāre play (music)
ornus -ī f ash-tree per-temptāre agitate, thrill
ōs ōris n (= faciēs) face pestis -is f ruin, death
os ossis n pl ossa, bones, mortal re- pharetra -ae f quiver
mains pictūra -ae f painting
ostentāre display pictus -a -um painted, colored, embroidered
ostrum -ī n purple pietās -ātis f goodness
ovāre exult, rejoice pigēre: mē piget it irks me, I am displeased
pingere pīnxisse pictum paint, color, embroider
pinguis -e fat
P pīnus -ūs f pine-tree
paenitēre (cause to) repent piscōsus -a -um full of fish
pāgus -ī m country community pius -a -um dutiful, upright, devout, loyal
pāla -ae f spade plācāre calm
palla -ae f mantle, robe placidus -a -um quiet, calm, gentle
pallēns -entis adj pale placitus -a -um pleasing
pallor -ōris m paleness, pallor plaga -ae f (fine-meshed) net
palma -ae f (open) hand plangor -ōris m lamentation
pandere -disse passum spread out planta -ae f sole (of the foot)
parēns -entis m/f father, mother plausus -ūs m clapping, applause
pariter adv together, equally, alike plūma -ae f feather
pars… pars some… some plūrimus -a -um sup very large
partīrī share pluvius -a -um rainy
pāscere pāvisse pāstum feed, feast, pass graze poenās dare be punished
pāscua -ōrum n pl pasture-land poenās recipere take revenge
passim adv all over the place, in every di- polus -ī m pole, sky
rection pondus -eris n weight
passus -a -um (< pandere) spread out

11
pontus -ī m the sea pudor -ōris m (sense of) shame, decency,
populārī/-āre ravage, plunder honor
poscere poposcisse ask for pugnāre +dat fight against
post adv afterwards, then pulverulentus -a -um full of dust, dusty
post-habēre esteem less pulvis -eris m dust
potēns -entis adj powerful puppis -is f stern, ship
potentia -ae f power pūrgāre clean, clear, purge
potior -ius -ōris comp preferable, better purpureus -a -um purple
potīrī +abl take possession of, appropri- pyra -ae f funeral pile, pyre
ate
praeceps -cipitis adj headlong, in a rush Q
prae-cipere -iō -cēpisse order qua: sī qua (n pl/f sg) if any
-ceptum quā adv which way, where, by what
praecipitāre plunge, rush means, how
prae-clārus -a -um splendid, grand quā adv: (sī/nē) quā in any way
praeda -ae f prey, booty quae-cumque see quī-cumque
praedictum -ī n prediction, prophecy quālis -e such as, just like
prae-mittere send in advance quam prīmum as soon as possible
praeruptus -a -um precipitous quandō since, as
prae-sentīre have a presentiment of quassāre batter, shatter
praestāns -antis adj outstanding -que… -que both… and
prae-stāre be preferable, be better querēlla -ae f complaint
prae-tendere hold out quic-quam = quid-quam
praetereā furthermore, still quī-cumque quae- quod- whoever, whatever
praeter-īre pass by, go past quiēs -ētis f repose, sleep
prae-texere cloak, disguise quīn etiam indeed even…
prae-vertere preoccupy, engross quīn +imp (morere!) come…! do…!
premere press hard on, pursue, attack, quippe for, indeed, certainly, why!
hide quīre -eō -īvisse, quit queunt be able, can
prīmī -ōrum m pl leading men, notables quīs = quibus
prīncipiō adv first of all quō-circā for which reason, therefore
prō! o! quod-cumque see quī-cumque
procāx -ācis adj fierce quondam adv formerly, once
procella -ae f strong wind, gale quotiēns adv as often as, whenever
procerēs -um m pl leading men, notables
procus -ī m suitor
prō-dere -didisse -ditum hand down, transmit, surren- R
der, betray rabiēs -ēī f frenzy, fury
pro-fārī speak out, exclaim raptāre drag, haul
profugus -a -um fleeing, exiled raptum -ī n spoils, prey
profundus -a -um deep rārus -a -um (rēte) coarse-meshed
prōgeniēs -ēī f offspring, race ratis -is f raft, boat, ship
prō-gignere produce (as offspring), give -re pass 2nd pers sg = -ris
birth to recēns -entis adj fresh
prōlēs -is m/f offspring, children recidīvus -a -um restored
prō-luere wash out re-cingere ungird
sē prōluere drink re-clūdere -sisse -sum open up, uncover, draw
prō-merērī deserve, do a good turn re-condere put away, hide
prōnuba -ae f woman who gives the bride re-cursāre rush back, recur (to the mind)
away reductus -a -um receding
prōnus -a -um leaning forward, head fore- redux -ucis adj returning, returned
most re-fellere -lisse refute
propius adv comp more closely, more graciously re-ferre (vōce) pronounce, say, reply
prō-pōnere propose, suggest re-fugere shrink (from)
propter prp (postponed) because of re-fulgēre -sisse -sum flash, gleam
prōpugnāculum -ī n bulwark, rampart re-fundere cause to flow back, pour back
prōra -ae f prow rēgālis -e royal, regal
prōspectus -ūs m prospect, view regere imperium, exercise dominion,
prō-spicere see (before one) govern
rēgius -a -um royal
rēgnātor -ōris m ruler, sovereign

12
rēgnum -ī n rule, kingdom, reign, realm sānctus -a -um holy
reliquiae -ārum f pl remnants, remains sanguineus -a -um blood-stained, bloodshot
rēmex -igis m oarsman, rower sanguis -inis m blood, race, family
re-movēre, mēnsās finish the meal satus -a -um (part < serere) born of, son of
re-nārrāre recount +abl
re-novāre renew, revive saucius -a -um wounded, smitten
re-pellere reppulisse -pulsum repel, reject scaena -ae f background, stage
re-petere go back, trace back scēptrum -ī n scepter
re-plēre -ēvisse -ētum fill scīlicet…! adv surely…!
re-pōnere, part repostum = settle scintilla -ae f spark
repositum scōpae -ārum f pl broom
requiēs -ētis f, acc -iem rest, respite scopulus -ī m rock
re-quīrere seek, ask about sē-cēdere withdraw, retire
rērī ratum think sēcessus -ūs m secluded place, inlet
re-servāre keep, reserve sē-clūdere -sisse -sum shut off, put away
reses -idis adj listless, torpid sēcrētus -a -um separate, apart, by oneself
re-sīdere -sēdisse take one’s seat, sit down sē-cum (dīcere/volvere) to oneself, in one’s heart
re-signāre unseal, open secundus -a -um favorable, favoring
re-solvere undo, annul sēcūrus -a -um +gen careless of
re-sonāre resound sēdēs -is f seat, home, residence
re-spectāre have regard for sēdīle -is n seat
re-spicere -iō -spexisse heed, have regard for sē-dūcere move apart, separate, sever
-spectum sēgnis -e sluggish, torpid
re-spondēre +dat agree with, conform to sēmivir -ī adj half-man, womanish
re-stāre -stitisse be left, remain sēmita -ae f path, track
re-supīnus -a -um lying on one’s back sēnsus -ūs m feeling, idea, thought
re-surgere rise again, surge, flare up sepelīre -īvisse sepultum bury
re-tegere uncover disclose sepulcrum -ī n tomb, grave
retināculum -ī n cable serēnāre clear up, lighten
retrō adv backwards serere sēvisse satum sow, procreate
re-vellere -lisse -vulsum tear seriēs -ēī f series, line
re-vincīre bind, wrap serta -ae f garland, festoon
re-vīsere revisit, return to servāre guard, keep, preserve
re-vocāre recall, restore sīdus -eris n star, constellation, sky, weather
rigēre be stiff signum -ī n sign, token
rīma -ae f crack silex -icis m flint
rīte adv properly, duly simulāre pretend, simulate, feign
rōbur -oris n oak, oak-wood, timber sinus -ūs m fold, bosom; bay, gulf
rogus -ī m funeral pyre sistere bring to a standstill, stop
roseus -a -um rose-colored sociāre make partners, unite (in mar-
rota -ae f wheel riage)
rudēns -entis m rope, cable socius -ī m companion, partner
ruere rush (headlong); stir, churn sōlārī console, comfort
up solium -ī n throne
ruīna -ae f headlong fall, upheaval; pl solēre -uisse/-itum esse (dep) be accustomed
ruins sollicitāre disturb, worry
rūpēs -is f cliff, rock solvere slacken, get rid of, free, break
somnōs carpere/dūcere sleep
sonāre -uisse sound, resound, be heard
S sonipēs -edis m horse
sacra -ōrum n pl sacred objects, rites sonōrus -a -um loud, roaring
sacrāre consecrate sōpīre lull to sleep
sacrātus -a -um holy, sacred sopor -ōris m sleep
saeculum -ī n age sors sortis f lot, lottery, oracle, fortune,
saepīre -psisse -ptum surround, envelop destiny
saeta -ae f bristle spargere -sisse -sum spread
saevīre rage spatiārī walk
saevus -a -um (dolor) violent, bitter spatium -ī n room, period, interval
saltem adv at least speciēs -ēī f sight, appearance
saltus -ūs m hilly woodland specula -ae f watch-tower
salum -ī n surge, swell

13
speculārī watch, explore surgere sur-rēxisse rise, spring up, emerge, grow
spēlunca -ae f cave sūs suis m/f pig, sow
spērāre expect, anticipate, be sure sus-cipere -iō -cēpisse catch (from below), take up,
spernere sprēvisse sprētum scorn, disdain -ceptum get (a child)
spīrāre breathe out, exhale, blow sus-pendere -disse -pēnsum hang, suspend
spīritus -ūs m breath suspēnsus -a -um nervous, wavering
splendidus -a -um bright, splendid su-spīrāre sigh
spolia -ōrum n pl spoils syrtis -is f sandbank, gulf with danger-
sponda -ae f bed, couch ous flats
sponte meā of my own accord
spūma -ae f foam, froth
spūmāre foam, froth T
stabilis -e firm, lasting tābēre waste away
stāgnum -ī n water tabula -ae f board, plank
statuere -uisse -ūtum set, place, erect, establish taeda -ae f pine-wood, (wedding) torch
stēllātus -a -um adorned with stars taedēre +acc: taedet eam it irks her, she is sick of
sternere strāvisse strātum strike down, lay low tālāria -ium n pl wings fastened to the ankles
stimulāre incite, spur tālus -ī m ankle
stīpāre surround tandem…? please, tell me, may I ask?
stirps -pis f stem, stock, race tangere tetigisse tāctum touch, affect
strātum -ī n bedding, bed, couch tardus -a -um slow, prolonged, long drawn out
strāta viārum paved streets taurīnus -a -um bull’s
strīdēre shriek, creak taurīnum tergum ox-hide
strīdor -ōris m creaking tēctum -ī n roof, ceiling, building, house
stringere -īnxisse -ictum strip, bare, draw tegere tēxisse tēctum cover, hide
struere arrange, contrive, plan tegmen -inis n cover, skin
studēre study tēla -ae f woven fabric
sub-dūcere draw up, beach tellūs -ūris f ground, land, earth
sub-īre go underneath, take shelter tēlum -ī n spear, weapon
sublīmis -e high up, aloft temnere tēmpsisse temptum scorn, despise
sub-mittere +dat submit, yield temperāre moderate, calm, refrain
sub-nectere bind under, bind up templum -ī n temple, shrine
subnīxus -a -um supported by, resting on temptāre attempt, try
subolēs -is f offspring, child tenāx -ācis adj (+gen) holding fast, clinging (to)
sub-rigere -rēxisse -rēctum raise, prick up tendere tetendisse tentum extend, stretch, direct (one’s
subter adv underneath, below course), make for, strive,
sub-volvere roll uphill aim
suc-cēdere +dat go under, enter tenēre occupy, inhabit
suc-cingere gather up clothes with a belt tentōrium -ī n tent
suc-cīnctus +abl equipped with (in one’s belt) tenuis -e (aura) thin
suc-cumbere -a -um +dat give in, yield (to) tenus prp (postponed) +abl up to
suc-currere +dat hasten to the aid of terere trīvisse trītum wear, use up, waste
suf-ficere -iō -fēcisse -fectum be sufficient tergeminus -a -um threefold, triple
sulcus -ī m furrow tergum -ī n back (of an animal), hide
summa -ae f the point, the main thing tergus -oris n back of an animal, hide
suntō imp fut 3rd pers pl shall be terminus -ī m boundary post, limit, end
super adv on top terrificāre terrify
superbia -ae f pride, arrogance territāre frighten, scare
superbus -a -um grand testārī call to witness, affirm
super-ēminēre overtop testūdō -inis f tortoise, arched roof/hall
super-esse remain, be left texere -uisse -xtum weave
superfluus -a -um superfluous thalamus -ī m bedchamber
superī -ōrum m pl the gods thēsaurus -ī m treasure
super-impōnere place on top tigris -is f tiger
supīnus -a -um lying face up, (manūs) tingere tīnxisse tīnctum dip, wet
upturned tonāre -uisse -itum invoke in a voice of thunder
supplex -icis adj humbly entreating, suppliant tondēre totondisse tōnsum cut, shear
suprā prp (postponed) over torquēre -sisse -tum twist, turn, hurl
suprā-scrībere write above torrēre dry, parch
sūra -ae f calf (of the leg) tortus -a -um twisted
torus -ī m couch, bed

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totidem the same number of, as many vacca -ae f cow
totiēns adv so many times, so often vādere -sisse go
trabs -bis f trunk, beam, ship vadum -ī n shallow, shoal
tractābilis -e manageable, tractable vagārī wander, roam
trahere draw out, protract vāgīna -ae f sheath
trā-icere -iō -iēcisse -iectum transfix, pierce vānus -a -um empty, groundless, vain
trā-nāre swim across, fly through vāstāre lay waste, ravage
trāns-fīgere pierce vāstus -a -um vast, huge
trāns-gredī -gressum travel across, pass vātēs -is m/f prophet, seer
trāns-mittere cross vēla dare (ventīs) sail
trānstrum -ī n rower’s seat, thwart vēlāmen -inis n shawl
tri-dēns -entis m trident velle +acc +inf maintain, claim
trīs acc pl = trēs vellus -eris n fleece
trietēricus -a -um triennial, in alternate years vēlum -ī n canvas, awning
triennium -ī n three years vēnābulum -ī n hunting-spear
triumphus -ī m triumph vēnātrīx -īcis f huntress, female hunter
trivium -ī n crossroads (where three roads venēnum -ī n magical herb, poison
meet) venia -ae f favor, leave, forgiveness
tuērī gaze, look at venīre: ventum est (ab iīs) they have come
tumidus -a -um swollen verrere sweep
tundere tutudisse tūnsum strike, beat versāre turn over, ponder
turbō -inis m eddy, tornado vertere overturn
tūricremus -a -um burning incense vertex -icis m top, peak, the crown; whirlpool
turris -ī f tower verū -ūs n spit
tūs tūris n incense vescī +abl feed on, subsist on
tūtus -a -um safe; n safe place, safety Vesper -erī m the Evening Star
vexāre harry, harass, trouble
U via -ae f journey; way, method
ūber -eris n udder, teat, richness, fertility vicissim adv in turn, for a change
ubi when vīctus -ūs m food, victuals, way of life
ulcīscī ultum avenge, revenge oneself for vigēre be strong, be active
ultor -ōris m avenger vigil -is adj wakeful, watchful
ultrīx -īcis f /adj avenger, avenging villus -ī m growth of hair, nap
ultrō adv of one’s own accord, sponta- vincīre bind, wrap up
neously vinclum -ī n bond, chain
-um gen pl 2nd decl = -ōrum vindicāre rescue, protect
ululāre howl, invoke with howling violāre violate
ululātus -ūs m howling virīlis -e of a man
umbra -ae f shade, darkness toga virīlis plain white toga
ūmectāre make wet, moisten vīs +gen pl large number
ūmēns -entis adj moist, wet vīsus -ūs m sight
ūnā adv together, at the same time vītālis -e life-giving, vital
uncus -a -um hooked vīvus -a -um natural, raw
ūnanimus -a -um harmonious, sharing feeling volātilis -e flying
unda -ae f wave, water volucris -is f bird
unde for which reason volūtāre roll, turn over in one’s mind,
undique adv from all sides think over
undōsus -a -um stormy volvere -visse volūtum roll, cause to roll, bring round,
ungere ūnxisse ūnctum smear, tar undergo, turn over in
urgēre press, push one’s mind
ursa -ae f she-bear, bear vorāre swallow, engulf
ūsus -ūs m use vōs-met you, yourselves
ut (= quōmodo) how vōtum -ī n vow, prayer
ut prīmum as soon as vōx vōcis f pl words
utī = ut vulgāre make known/public
uxōrius -a -um dependent on a wife vulgus -ī n common people, public, herd
vulnus -eris n wound, hurt
V
vacāre be vacant Z
vacat +inf there is time to Zephyrus -ī m west wind

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