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IB SYSTEM 0051

X-ray Image Intensifier

Technical Manual
Release 8 March 2006 (Rev. 7)
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Revision history

Revision history

Rev. Date Page/s Modification description

0 09.02.00 - Document approval.


1 12.01.01 All Modification procedures for system adjustment in
field.
New monitor Nikal NF.
Variac module installation instruction.
General improvement of text and pictures.
(Ref. RDM 5038, RDM 5041)

2 04.09.01 i, ii, iii, 20, 23, 47, 73, I.I. 9”-12”-16” wiring and components plate
93, 95, 97, 99, 101, unification.
102, 103, 104, 105, Toshiba I.I. 16” new model.
106, 107, 108, 109, (Ref. RDM 5101, RDM 5218)
110, 111, 112
3 08.10.03 All New procedure for adjusting the HV power
supply.
Change in adjustment/checks procedures.
Spare Parts list update.
(Ref. RDM 5283, RDM 5432)

4 09.12.03 i, ii, iii, 10, 12, 13, New Philips I.I. 12" STD.
15, 16, 25, 28, 33, 34, New CCD camera N23.
35, 47, 48, 51, 52, (Ref. RDM 5686, RDM 5715)
54, 56, 57,
from 59 to 63,
from 65 to 124
5 15.03.04 All New Power Supply board A1.
New CCD camera N23 DRF (Dynamic Recursive
Filter).
(Ref. RDM 5763, RDM 5780)

6 06.04.04 from 10 to 13 Notify body change for CE mark.


(Ref. RDM 5781)

7 08.03.06 All New CCD camera N33


I.I. for APOLLO Remote Controlled Table
Schematics and Drawings update
Spare Parts update.
(Ref. RDM 5893, RDM 5935, RDM 5972, RDM 6021)

(Rev. 7) IB SYSTEM
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Revision history

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IB SYSTEM (Rev. 7)
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Contents

Contents
1. INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 Icons appearing in the manual ............................................................... 2

2. SAFETY ASPECTS 3
2.1 Risks associated with the installation, maintenance and
use of the equipment .............................................................................. 4
2.2 Electromagnetic compatibility................................................................. 6
2.3 Electromagnetic environment ................................................................. 7
2.4 Environmental hazards and Disposal ..................................................... 8
2.5 Symbols used ......................................................................................... 9

3. IDENTIFICATION OF THE EQUIPMENT 10


3.1 Identification labels .............................................................................. 11
3.1.1 Main label ........................................................................................... 11
3.1.2 Monitor label (standard version only) ................................................... 12
3.1.3 Image intensifier tube labels ................................................................ 13
3.1.4 CCU label (standard versions only)....................................................... 14
3.1.5 Variac module label (conventional generator versions only) ................... 14

4. TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS 15
4.1 Standard versions................................................................................. 15
4.1.1 General characteristics ........................................................................ 15
4.1.2 Electrical characteristics...................................................................... 16
4.1.3 Image intensifier.................................................................................. 16
4.1.4 N23 TV chain ...................................................................................... 17
4.1.5 N33 TV chain ...................................................................................... 18
4.1.6 N23 TV chain Monitor.......................................................................... 19
4.1.7 N33 TV chain Monitor.......................................................................... 20
4.2 Digital Acquisition System versions ...................................................... 21
4.2.1 General characteristics ........................................................................ 21
4.2.2 Electrical characteristics...................................................................... 21
4.2.3 Image intensifier.................................................................................. 22
4.3 Environmental conditions (valid for all models)..................................... 23
4.4 Applicable standards ............................................................................ 24

5. ASSEMBLY 25
5.1 Installing the component plate.............................................................. 25
5.1.1 Remote-controlled tables ..................................................................... 25
5.1.2 Tilting tables ....................................................................................... 25
5.2 Assembling the I.I. on the radiological table.......................................... 26
5.3 Assembling the monitor ........................................................................ 27

(Rev. 7) i IB SYSTEM
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Contents

6. CONNECTING THE COMPONENT PLATE 28


6.1 Connection of the Power supply board A1 ............................................. 28
6.1.1 Checking the output voltages............................................................... 29
6.1.2 Power supply board A1 interconnection ............................................... 30
6.2 Connection of the interface board A2 for N23 TV chain ......................... 32
6.2.1 Interconnection table........................................................................... 33
6.3 Connection of the interface board A2 for N33 TV chain ......................... 34
6.3.1 Interconnection table........................................................................... 36

7. CONNECTION OF ACCESSORIES 38
7.1 Connection of generators ...................................................................... 38
7.1.1 Connection to generators..................................................................... 38
7.1.2 Connection of VARIAC Module with I.I. system and with conventional
generators........................................................................................... 40
7.2 Connecting the tables ........................................................................... 42
7.2.1 Connection with APOLLO remote controlled table................................. 42
7.2.2 Connection with MERCURY 332 remote controlled table ...................... 43
7.2.3 Connection with SYMPHONY remote controlled table ........................... 44
7.2.4 Connection with VISION tilting table.................................................... 45
7.2.5 Assembling and wiring the keypad for over-table serial changers
(SAG 4 - SAG 6) on VIROMATIC ........................................................... 46
7.3 Connection with digital acquisition system (DIVA-D)............................. 48

8. FUNCTIONAL CHECKS 49
8.1 Description of the controls .................................................................... 49
8.2 Functional checks................................................................................. 51
8.3 Checking the image quality ................................................................... 52
8.3.1 Jumpers X10 and X11 setting on Power Supply board A1 .................... 52
8.3.2 Spatial resolution ................................................................................ 53
8.3.3 Grey scale (Leeds Test Object GS2) ...................................................... 54
8.3.4 Loss of contrast and noise (Leeds Test Object N3)................................. 55
8.3.5 Detail/contrast ratio (Leeds Test Object TO.10) .................................... 56

9. ADJUSTMENT 58
Camera adjustment ...................................................................................... 58
9.1.1 Focal distance ..................................................................................... 60
9.1.2 Orientation and centering.................................................................... 61
9.1.3 Diaphragm and automatic kV adjustment............................................ 62
9.1.4 Adjusting the focus ............................................................................. 64
9.1.5 Cleanliness of the optics and output window and blemishes................. 65

IB SYSTEM ii (Rev. 7)
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Contents

9.2 Adjusting the CCU ................................................................................ 66


9.2.1 Uniformity (Shading or vignetting)........................................................ 68
9.2.2 Electronic circle (only for N23 TV chain) ............................................... 70
9.2.3 Automatic kV adjustment measurement circle...................................... 71
9.2.4 Black level........................................................................................... 72
9.2.5 White level........................................................................................... 73
9.2.6 Checking the auto black function......................................................... 75

10. MAGNETIC FIELD CORRECTION COIL POWER SUPPLY 76

11. ADJUSTING THE HV POWER SUPPLY OF THE I.I. 77


11.1 Adjustment for Toshiba 9” and 12” I.I. .................................................. 77
11.2 Adjustment for Philips 12” I.I................................................................ 79
11.3 Adjustment for Toshiba 16” I.I. ............................................................. 80

12. MAINTENANCE AND CLEANING 82


12.1 Scheduled maintenance........................................................................ 82
12.2 Special maintenance............................................................................. 83
12.3 Cleaning ............................................................................................... 84

13. SCHEMATICS AND DRAWINGS 85

14. SPARE PARTS 125

This publication can only be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, or translated


into any human or computer language with the written consent of VILLA SISTEMI
MEDICALI S.p.a.
This manual is the English translation of the Italian original manual version.

(Rev. 7) iii IB SYSTEM


TECHNICAL MANUAL

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IB SYSTEM (Rev. 7)
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Introduction

1. INTRODUCTION

G
NOTE:
The present manual is updated for the product it is sold with in order to
grant an adequate reference in performing diagnostics and repair
operation normally carried out by the service engineer.
The manual may not reflect changes to the product not impacting service
operations.

G
NOTE:
The operating instructions are contained in the manuals of the
equipment associated with the IB SYSTEM, because the IB SYSTEM itself
does not incorporate any commands that can be used by the operator.
A brief overview of the available commands is given in paragraph 8.1.

The Image Intensifier + TV Chain (i.e. IB SYSTEM) is an apparatus for


conducting radiological examinations by fluoroscopy (or radioscopy).
Fluoroscopy is a special radiological technique which provides a real-time
view of the organs being examined, typically on a television monitor.
Fluoroscopy utilises very low currents (from 0.1 to 5 mA) with prolonged
exposure times (up to a few minutes). As a consequence, with fluoroscopy
there is an image visible on the monitor for the entire duration of the
X-ray exposure, thereby making it possible to view dynamic phenomena
such as heart beats or catheter insertions.
Through a feedback circuit based on the brightness of the image acquired
by the camera, the system generates a control signal which, when
connected to the generator, permits automatic adjustment of the kV as a
function of the radio-opacity of the organ in question. This function can
be disabled by means of a special control (situated on the radiological
table console), to allow for manual kV adjustment in special cases.

In a slightly different configuration, the Image Intensifier can also be


used for digital examination procedures (also known as fluorography), in
which the image acquired by the camera is transmitted to a computer for
processing and storage. This technique makes it is possible to perform
digital subtraction angiography, a method used for vascular
examinations with contrast medium. Unlike fluoroscopy, the doses used
are comparable to (though lower than) those of conventional radiography,
that is to say the radiation is emitted in the form of brief high-current
flashes. What’s more, the image resolution is much better because a
1024x1024 pixel matrix is used, rather than the 512x512 (or 576x576) of
standard radioscopy.

(Rev. 7) 1 IB SYSTEM
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Introduction

The equipment must be used according to the procedures set out in this
manual, and must never be used for any purposes other than those
specified in the manual.
The equipment must be operated by qualified personnel with the
necessary knowledge of radiation safety procedures.

The user is responsible for compliance with the statutory regulations


concerning the installation and operation of radiological systems.

The manufacturer shall not be held responsible for any breakage, injuries
or malfunctions resulting from improper use of the equipment, or from
failure to perform the prescribed maintenance.
The IB SYSTEM is a medical electrical device, and as such may only be
used under the direct supervision of a doctor or highly qualified
technician, with the necessary knowledge of radiation safety procedures.
This manual is intended to provide authorised technicians with the
instructions for correctly installing and servicing the equipment.

1.1 Icons appearing in the manual

G
THIS ICON INDICATE A NOTE; please read thoroughly the items
marked by this picture.

THIS ICON INDICATE A WARNING; the items marked by this icon refer
to the safety aspects of the patient and/or of the operator.

IB SYSTEM 2 (Rev. 7)
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Safety aspects

2. SAFETY ASPECTS
The I.I. (Image Intensifier) essentially consists of a glass vacuum tube
(similar to the tube of a television set) protected against mechanical
damage by a metal enclosure designated the envelope.

The larger-diameter face is designated as the entrance window and is


protected by a thin (0.5 mm) aluminium sheet. The entrance window is
protected for transport with a plastic plate secured by 4 nylon screws.
This plate should be removed only when the unit is installed on the
radiological table, as instructed in paragraph 5.2.

The smaller-diameter face at the rear is designated the output surface.


At the centre of the output surface is the output window, a round glass
area 25-30mm in diameter and yellow/green in colour.
The camera is installed on the output window. If the camera needs to be
removed for maintenance, proceed as described in paragraph 9.1 taking
care not to soil or damage the output window.

On the side of the I.I. there is a square enclosure which houses the
HV (high voltage) power supply. This power supply receives a 24Vdc
input and generates the working voltages for the I.I. which are in the
order of 30kV.

G
NOTE:
Installation of the IB SYSTEM an a VSM radiological remote or tilting
table has been designed in such a way to grant maximum protection
against X-ray radiation. Manuals of the radiological tables indicate areas
of exposure and typical doses delivered in those areas during operation.

(Rev. 7) 3 IB SYSTEM
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Safety aspects

2.1 Risks associated with the installation, maintenance and


use of the equipment

WARNING:
When handling the I.I., always be aware of the following risks:
• Implosion risks: if dropped or subjected to excessive stress, the I.I.
tube may break, ejecting potentially toxic gases, dust and pieces of
glass. The entrance window and the output window are particularly
vulnerable areas which must therefore be handled with great care.
• High voltages: the HV power supply board includes voltages as high
as 30kV (30,000 Volts). Do not touch any part of the power supply
with bare hands or with metal objects to avoid the risk of electrical
shock. Note that these voltages persist for a few dozen seconds after
the power supply has been disconnected. There are no power on
indicators on the I.I. or on the HV power supply board. Therefore,
before attempting any operations on the I.I., always make sure that
the power cable has been physically disconnected.
The above considerations also apply to the monitor. In this case, the
delicate part is the tube. Some parts with dangerous voltages are
accessible through the rear cover plate, which must be removed for
connecting the cables.
• X Rays: certain maintenance operations require the performance of an
X-ray exposure. Although the I.I. envelope is sufficiently shielded with
lead, the service technician must in any case take every precaution to
minimise his exposure to radiation.

A malfunction of the automatic kV control circuit, with excessive or


insufficient kV output for the organ being examined, will result in a
displayed image that is either too bright or too dark. This type of fault is
readily detectable by the operator.
VILLA SISTEMI MEDICALI has designed and constructed the equipment
to comply with all the safety requirements; the company also supplies all
the necessary information for the correct use of the equipment, and the
hazard warnings pertaining to X-ray generators.
Villa Sistemi Medicali shall not be held responsible for:
• use of the IB SYSTEM apparatus for purposes other than the intended
purposes described in this manual
• damage to the equipment, operator or patient resulting from incorrect
installation or failure to service the equipment as instructed in the
accompanying manuals, or resulting from improper use of the
equipment
• damage resulting from mechanical and/or electrical modifications
made either during installation or subsequently, and which differ from
the settings described in the service manual.

IB SYSTEM 4 (Rev. 7)
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Safety aspects

The equipment must be serviced exclusively by personnel authorised


by Villa Sistemi Medicali.
Only authorised personnel may remove the covers and/or access
energised electrical components.

The equipment is not suitable for use in the presence of vapours,


anaesthetic mixtures flammable in air, oxygen, or nitrous oxide.
Do not spill water or other fluids inside the equipment to avoid causing
short circuits and corrosion.
Before cleaning the equipment, always disconnect it from the electricity
mains.
The equipment must be installed well away from sources of heat. In
particular, before normal operation, check that the monitor is not
positioned near heat sources and that the ventilation openings are not
obstructed by foreign objects, as this may result in a harmful increase of
the internal temperature.
During normal operation, position the monitor so as to avoid accidental
knocks against surrounding equipment and/or accessories.
When performing radiological examinations, no persons other than the
patient and the operator should be present in the room; make use of the
radiation protection facilities present in the radiographic room.

(Rev. 7) 5 IB SYSTEM
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Safety aspects

2.2 Electromagnetic compatibility

Although the equipment has been designed to meet EN60601-1-2, it


must be installed at a certain minimum distance from transformer
rooms, S.C.R. uninterruptible power supplies and amateur radio or
cellular telephone transceivers.
Any professional instruments or devices positioned near the equipment
must conform to the Electromagnetic Compatibility regulations. Non
conforming instruments known to have poor immunity to
electromagnetic fields must be installed at least 3 m away from the
IB SYSTEM and must be powered through a dedicated electricity line.

The IB SYSTEM must be kept turned off when high frequency surgical
devices or similar devices are in use.

IB SYSTEM 6 (Rev. 7)
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Safety aspects

2.3 Electromagnetic environment

The equipment is suitable for use in the following electromagnetic


environments:

Electromagnetic
Compliance EMC environment requirements
emissions
IB SYSTEM can be connected to a line
Class A
other than for domestic appliance.
Radiated and conducted IB SYSTEM generates radio frequency
emissions energy only internally. R.F. energy
CISPR 11 Group I generated does not cause interference
with electrical appliances used in its
vicinity
Harmonic emission IB SYSTEM can be connected to a line
Compliant
EN 61000-3-2 other than for domestic appliance.
Voltage spikes/flicker
IB SYSTEM can be connected to a line
emission Compliant
other than for domestic appliance.
EN 61000-3-3
Susceptibility
EN 60601-1-2 IB SYSTEM can be connected to a line
Compliant
(EN 61000-4-2 /3 /4 /5 other than for domestic appliance.
/6 /8 /11)

Recommended distances from electromagnetic emission sources:

Power of the R.F. source Distance (m)

10mW 0.3
100mW 1
1W 3
10W 8
100W 30

(Rev. 7) 7 IB SYSTEM
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Safety aspects

2.4 Environmental hazards and Disposal

The equipment contains materials which, at the end of its life cycle, must
be disposed of at the collection centres designated by the Local Health
Units.
In particular, the equipment contains the following materials and/or
components:
• control and power supply unit: iron, copper, fibreglass, electrolyte,
non biodegradable plastic material, rubber
• monitor: iron, copper, fibreglass, glass, non biodegradable plastic
material
• image intensifier and camera: iron, lead, aluminium, copper, non
biodegradable plastic material, fibreglass, glass, phosphorus
compounds

WARNING: IMPLOSION HAZARD


If dropped or subjected to excessive stress, the I.I. tube and the monitor
tube may break, expelling potentially toxic gases, dust and pieces of
glass. The entrance window and the output window are particularly
vulnerable areas and must therefore be handled with the utmost care.

IB SYSTEM 8 (Rev. 7)
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Safety aspects

2.5 Symbols used

Symbol Description

Equipment with Type B applied parts

The equipment contains materials which, at the end of its


life cycle, must be disposed of at the collection centres
designated by the Local Health Units

∼ Alternating current

N Neutral conductor connection node

L Live conductor connection node

Protective ground

Functional ground

OFF ; equipment disconnected from the electricity mains


 ON ; equipment connected to the electricity mains

Refer the enclosed documentation

Warning: dangerous voltage

Conformity to the CE 93/42 Directive

Select large I.I. field

Select medium I.I. field

Select small I.I. field

Select manual kV operating mode

Vertical image inversion

Horizontal image inversion

(Rev. 7) 9 IB SYSTEM
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Identification of the equipment

3. IDENTIFICATION OF THE EQUIPMENT


The IB SYSTEM is available different models.
The standard versions can have 9”, 12” standard I.I.s or 9”, 12” high
resolution I.I.s and can be coupled with conventional or HF generators.
The Digital Acquisition System versions can have 9”, 12” or 16” high
resolution I.I.s and must be coupled with HF generators.
The equipment consists of the following components:
• image intensifier
• CCD camera with last image hold (except for digital versions)
• 17”/21” monitor (except for digital versions)
• component plate complete with I.I. power supply, generator interface,
TV CCU control unit for standard versions
• component plate complete with I.I. power supply and Digital
Acquisition System interface support, for Digital Acquisition System
versions.

IB SYSTEM 10 (Rev. 7)
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Identification of the equipment

3.1 Identification labels

3.1.1 Main label

Is affixed to the component plate and fully identifies the equipment.

Component plate with CCU N23

Component plate with CCU N33

Component plate for Digital System

(Rev. 7) 11 IB SYSTEM
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Identification of the equipment

3.1.2 Monitor label (standard version only)

Are affixed to the rear panel of the monitor.

Both the manufacturer label and the Villa Sistemi Medicali label are
present. The latter identifies the monitor as a part of the IB SYSTEM. The
code and serial numbers on this label therefore coincide with those on
the main label.

Made in Italy Complies with FDA radiation


Code: NFYYXXXXX Type: B&W Monitor DF1 performance standard, 21 CFR.
Line : 220-240V ∼ 80W 50/60Hz SUBCHAPTER J.
Serial Number: XX.XXX Date: MM/YY
FDA NUMBER: 9010197 -00
NICAL SPA via Soffredini, 43 20126 MILANO - ITALY Serial Number: XX.XXX

Manufacturer label Villa Sistemi Medicali label

IB SYSTEM 12 (Rev. 7)
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Identification of the equipment

3.1.3 Image intensifier tube labels

Are affixed to the side panel of the I.I..

Both the manufacturer label, and the Villa Sistemi Medicali labels are
present. The latter identifies the I.I. tube as part of the IB SYSTEM. The
code and serial number on this label therefore match those on the main
label.

Manufacturer label Villa Sistemi Medicali label

Manufacturer label Villa Sistemi Medicali label

(Rev. 7) 13 IB SYSTEM
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Identification of the equipment

3.1.4 CCU label (standard versions only)

This is the original manufacturer label affixed to the CCU (Camera


Control Unit).

Made in Italy
Code: N23XXXXX Type: N23 CCD
Line : 24V DC 20W MANUFACTURER: NICAL SPA
Serial Number: XX.XXX Date: MM/YY

NICAL SPA via Soffredini, 43 20126 MILANO - ITALY 0123

3.1.5 Variac module label (conventional generator versions only)

Is affixed to the variac board installed on conventional generator models.

IB SYSTEM 14 (Rev. 7)
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Technical characteristics

4. TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS

4.1 Standard versions

4.1.1 General characteristics

Description Data
Manufacturer Villa Sistemi Medicali S.p.a.
Via della Azalee, 3
20090 – Buccinasco – MI – Italia
Installation under-table (remote-controlled tables)
over-table (tilting tables)
Table compatibility Apollo, Mercury, Symphony, Vision, Viromatic
Generator typical configuration High frequency generators: Genius HF-A /
(*) G 100 RF/A
Genius conventional generators
Available commands • select manual/automatic kV adjustment
• up/down image inversion
• left/right image inversion
• select I.I. field (zoom)
Position of controls • on remote console (Apollo, Mercury,
Symphony)
• on serial changer keyboard (Vision)
• on dedicated keypad on board the serial
changer (Viromatic)
Monitor controls • brightness
• contrast

(*) Other generator models may be compatible, but it is left to the installer to assess
compatibility on the bases of the information contained in this manual and in the radiological
table manual.

(Rev. 7) 15 IB SYSTEM
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Technical characteristics

4.1.2 Electrical characteristics

Description Data
Power supply 220/230/240Vac ±10% mono-phase
Frequency 50/60Hz
Current 0.5A
Power 120VA
Isolation class Class I with type B applied parts (IEC 601-1)
Type of installation Permanent installation

4.1.3 Image intensifier

Description 9" Format 12" Format


Model Toshiba Toshiba Philips
E5764SD E5765SD 9896 010 50601
Nominal input diameter 9” (23cm) 12” (30cm) 12” (31cm)
Zoom Yes Yes Yes
Number of fields 3 3 3
Output image diameter 20mm 25mm 25mm
Input phosphor Caesium iodide Caesium iodide Caesium iodide
(CsI), high (CsI), high (CsI)
resolution resolution
Output phosphor P20 P20 P20
Resolution (at centre) lp/cm 48/56/66 44/50/56 40/48/56
Contrast ratio on large area 25:1 24:1 33:1
(10%)
Contrast ratio on detail 16:1 14:1 14:1
(10mm)
Detective Quantum 65% 65% 65%
Efficiency (DQE)
Conversion factor 240 250 300
cd·m-2/mR·s-1
Weight 19kg 29kg 32kg

IB SYSTEM 16 (Rev. 7)
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Technical characteristics

4.1.4 N23 TV chain

Description Data
Model Nical N23 50 NH 0A (625 lines 50Hz)
Nical N23 50 NH 3A (625 lines 100Hz)
Type of camera Solid state CCD ½” low persistence
Acquisition matrix 582x752 pixel, 10 bit
Scanning system CCIR 625 lines 50Hz
Aspect ratio 4:3
Bandwidth 20MHz ± 3dB
Electronic circle Internal generator
Antivignetting circuit I.I. brightness distortion compensation: up/down,
left/right, vertical/horizontal parabola
Video gain Automatic control
Automatic kV/mA adjustment Standard
Last image hold Standard
Recursive digital filter for image Variable weighting k=2, 4, 8, 16
noise reduction
DRF (Dynamic Recursive Filter) Dynamic filter for noise reduction which
function optimises image quality both statically and for
moving images.
Activated by default.
Image inversion Vertical and horizontal
Automatic kV/mA adjustment Support for automatic generator (high frequency
or conventional) brightness adjustment (ABC).
The function can be disabled by the operator.

(Rev. 7) 17 IB SYSTEM
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Technical characteristics

4.1.5 N33 TV chain

Description Data
Model Nical N23
Type of camera Solid state CCD ½” high resolution
Acquisition matrix 1024x1024 pixel, 12 bit
Scanning system Progressive scanning
Aspect ratio 1:1
Bandwidth 40MHz ± 3dB
Electronic circle Internal generator
Antivignetting circuit I.I. brightness distortion compensation: up/down,
left/right, vertical/horizontal parabola
Video gain Automatic control
Automatic kV/mA adjustment Standard
Last image hold Standard
Recursive digital filter for image Variable weighting k=2, 4, 8, 16
noise reduction
DRF (Dynamic Recursive Filter) Dynamic filter for noise reduction which
function optimises image quality both statically and for
moving images.
Activated by default.
Image inversion Vertical and horizontal
Automatic kV/mA adjustment Support for automatic generator (high frequency
or conventional) brightness adjustment (ABC).
The function can be disabled by the operator.

IB SYSTEM 18 (Rev. 7)
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Technical characteristics

4.1.6 N23 TV chain Monitor

Description Data
Model Nical NF17 F6 AAB (625 lines 50Hz)
Nical NF17 F2 AAB (625 lines 100Hz)
Nical NF21 F6 AAB (625 lines 50Hz)
Nical NF21 F2 AAB (625 lines 100Hz)
Dimensions 17” (414mm)
21” (511mm)
Scanning 625 lines, 50Hz standard
625 lines, 100Hz optional
Bandwidth 40MHz for 50Hz version
40MHz for 100Hz version
Vertical/horizontal linearity < 1.5%
error
Brightness and contrast Remote controlled table:
adjustment - with keys on the monitor front panel
- controlled through keys on the table console
- automatic adjustment of the brightness,
depending on the ambient light.
Tilting table:
- with keys on the monitor front panel
- automatic adjustment of the brightness,
depending on the ambient light.
Dimensions 17”: 405x359x350mm (LxHxP)
21”: 489x418x380mm (LxHxP)
Weight 17”: 17,5kg (excluding trolley)
21”: 21,8kg (excluding trolley)
Monitor trolley height: adjustable 900-1300 mm
adjustable monitor angle
transport wheels with parking brake

(Rev. 7) 19 IB SYSTEM
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Technical characteristics

4.1.7 N33 TV chain Monitor

Description Data
Model Nical NF17 F2 BAA
Nical NF21 F2 BAA
Dimensions 17” (414mm)
21” (511mm)
Scanning Progressive
Bandwidth 40MHz
Vertical/horizontal linearity < 1.5%
error
Brightness and contrast Remote controlled table:
adjustment - with keys on the monitor front panel
- controlled through keys on the table console
- automatic adjustment of the brightness,
depending on the ambient light.
Tilting table:
- with keys on the monitor front panel
- automatic adjustment of the brightness,
depending on the ambient light.
Dimensions 17”: 405x359x350mm (LxHxP)
21”: 489x418x380mm (LxHxP)
Weight 17”: 17,5kg (excluding trolley)
21”: 21,8kg (excluding trolley)
Monitor trolley height: adjustable 900-1300 mm
adjustable monitor angle
transport wheels with parking brake

IB SYSTEM 20 (Rev. 7)
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Technical characteristics

4.2 Digital Acquisition System versions

4.2.1 General characteristics

Description Data
Manufacturer Villa Sistemi Medicali S.p.a.
Via della Azalee, 3
20090 – Buccinasco – MI – Italia
Installation under-table (remote controlled tables)
table-top (tilting tables)
Table compatibility Apollo, Mercury, Symphony, Vision
Generator compatibility Genius HF-A and G100RF-A high rrequency
generators
Image acquisition system Support for interfacing with digital radiographic
compatibility image acquisition system
Camera compatibility Supports interfacing with CCD camera for Digital
Acquisition System

4.2.2 Electrical characteristics

Description Data
Power supply 220/230/240Vac ±10% mono-phase
Frequency 50/60Hz
Current 0.15A
Power 30VA
Isolation class Class I with type B applied parts (IEC 601-1)
Type of installation Permanent installation

(Rev. 7) 21 IB SYSTEM
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Technical characteristics

4.2.3 Image intensifier

Description 9” Format 12” Format 16” Format


Model Toshiba E5830SD Toshiba E5796SD Toshiba E5876SD
Nominal input 9” (23cm) 12” (30cm) 16” (40cm)
diameter
Zoom Yes Yes Yes
Number of fields 3 3 4
Output image 25mm 25mm 30mm
diameter
Input phosphor Caesium iodide Caesium iodide Caesium iodide
(CsI), high (CsI), high (CsI), high
resolution resolution resolution
Output phosphor P20 P20 P20
Resolution (at Toshiba 52/56/68 46/50/56 Toshiba
centre)lp/cm 40/46/50/60
Contrast ratio on 30:1 30:1 Toshiba 30:1
large area (10%)
Contrast ratio on Toshiba 22:1 18:1 Toshiba 20:1
detail (10mm)
Detective Quantum 65% 65% Toshiba 65%
Efficiency (DQE)
Conversion factor 250 300 400
cd·m-2/mR·s-1
Weight 20kg 28kg 41kg

IB SYSTEM 22 (Rev. 7)
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Technical characteristics

4.3 Environmental conditions (valid for all models)

Description Data
Operating temperature From +10°C a +35°C
Storage temperature From –15°C a +45°C
Relative humidity for operation From 10% to 80% RH non-condensing
and storage
Atmospheric pressure for From 630hPa a 1060hPa
operation and storage
Protection class IEC 529 IP X0

(Rev. 7) 23 IB SYSTEM
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Technical characteristics

4.4 Applicable standards

• EN 1441 Medical devices - Risk analysis


• EN 60601-1 Medical electrical equipment: general requirements
for safety (including Amendments A1+A11+A12, A2,
A13)
• EN 60601-1-2 Medical electrical equipment: general requirements
for safety 2: Collateral standard: Electromagnetic
compatibility
• EN 60601-1-3 Medical electrical equipment. Part 1: general
requirements for safety. 3: Collateral standard:
General requirements for radiation protection in
diagnostic X-ray equipment
• DIN/EN 60065 Safety Requirements for Mains Operated Electronic
and Related Apparatus for Household and Similar
General Use
• EN 61262-1 Medical electrical equipment – Characteristics of
Electro-Optical X-ray Image Intensifiers. Part 1:
Determination of the Entrance Field Size
• EN 61262-2 Medical electrical equipment – Characteristics of
Electro-Optical X-ray Image Intensifiers. Part 2:
Determination of the Conversion Factor
• EN 61262-3 Medical electrical equipment – Characteristics of
Electro-Optical X-ray Image Intensifiers. Part 3:
Determination of the Brightness Distribution and
Brightness Non-uniformity
• EN 61262-4 Medical electrical equipment – Characteristics of
Electro-Optical X-ray Image Intensifiers. Part 4:
Determination of the Image Distortion
• EN 61262-5 Medical electrical equipment – Characteristics of
Electro-Optical X-ray Image Intensifiers. Part 5:
Determination of the Detective Quantum Efficiency
• EN 61262-6 Medical electrical equipment – Characteristics of
Electro-Optical X-ray Image Intensifiers. Part 6:
Determination of the Contrast Ratio and the Veiling
Glare Index
• EN 61262-7 Medical electrical equipment – Characteristics of
Electro-Optical X-ray Image Intensifiers. Part 7:
Determination of the Modulation Transfer Function.
• 21 CFR Code of Federal regulation USA (I.I. and monitors)

IB SYSTEM 24 (Rev. 7)
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Assembly

5. ASSEMBLY

5.1 Installing the component plate

5.1.1 Remote-controlled tables

The component plate is installed inside the remote-controlled table


cabinet.
Fix the plate to the left guide of the cabinet using the two M8 screws. The
plate must be mounted with the component side toward the inside of the
cabinet.

5.1.2 Tilting tables

Fix the special cover on the component plate using the four M4 screws.
The plate can be positioned on top of the generator cabinet or on the floor
next to it. Alternatively, it can be wall mounted using the two eyebolts.
When positioning the plate, make sure that the ventilation holes are not
obstructed.
In case the unit will be installed with a conventional generator, the plate
will be 2: one for the management of the TV chain and the Monitor, the
second for the command of the kV and automatic mA (Variac module).

(Rev. 7) 25 IB SYSTEM
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Assembly

5.2 Assembling the I.I. on the radiological table

The I.I. is supplied with the camera already assembled and with the
cables already connected. The orientation of the I.I. is different for
assembly on remote-controlled (under-table assembly) or tilting (table-top
assembly) tables.

1. Remove the plastic guard from the entrance window


2. Secure the fixing plate to the I.I. input flange using ALL the screws.
Be careful with the length of the screws, because excessively long
screws may damage the I.I.
3. Install the I.I. on the radiological table, orienting it as follows:
• remote controlled table (Apollo):
orient the tube and HV power supply toward the BACK END of the
table
• remote controlled table (Mercury and Symphony):
orient the tube and HV power supply toward the FOOT END of the
table
• tilting table (Vision and Viromatic):
orient the tube and HV power supply toward the BACK END of the
table
If the image is vertically or horizontally (mirror) inverted, the
orientation can be modified as follows:
• Apollo, Mercury, Symphony and Vision:
set the inversion value in the corresponding software fields.
Consult the service manual of the radiological table for details
• Viromatic:
modify the keypad connections by moving the wire from contact 4
to contact 2 on buttons S2 (horizontal) and/or S3 (vertical). See
also drawing #14 of chapter 13 (code 39169015).
4. Position the connecting cables, running them inside the table to
reach the component board
5. Plug connector X2 (9 pin D-connector) into connector X2 of the
table-generator interface A2
6. Plug connector X3 (5 pin connector) into connector X3 on power
supply board A1
7. Connect the ground cable to the ground bolt.

IB SYSTEM 26 (Rev. 7)
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Assembly

5.3 Assembling the monitor

1. Carefully remove the monitor from its packing


2. Assemble the monitor on the trolley and fix it with the 4 M5 screws
3. Remove the cover plate from the rear panel of the monitor
4. Remove the cable fixing bracket
5. Secure the tube with the special cable clamp
6. Connect the coaxial cable to one of the two BNC sockets
7. Connect the 75 ohm BNC termination plug to the other BNC
8. Connect the power supply cable
9. Connect the remote control cable (remote-controlled version only)
10. Reassemble the cover plate
11. Connect the ground cable to one of the two screws on the cover plate

G
NOTE:
In the case the I.I. is used on tilting tables Viromatic or Vision, the
remote control cable has not to be connected inside the monitor.

12. Position the connecting cables, running the corrugated tube up to the
component board
13. Connect the BNC cable to connector X5 on the TV CCU controller A3
14. Connect the live and neutral conductors of the power supply cable to
terminal block X1 of power supply board A1. Connect the ground
conductor to the main ground bolt
15. Connect the conductors of the remote control cable to terminal block
X4 of table-generator interface board A2

Colour Terminal on board A2


Green X4.1
Yellow X4.2
Brown X4.3
Black (screen) X4.4

G
NOTE:
When N33 TV chain is present the brightness and contrast remote
control for in room monitor connection must be realised directly to table
general terminal board (X0).

For further details, refer to the annexed electrical diagrams.

(Rev. 7) 27 IB SYSTEM
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Assembly

6. CONNECTING THE COMPONENT PLATE

6.1 Connection of the Power supply board A1

Figure 6-1: Power supply board A1

G
NOTE:
The jumpers X12, X13, X14, X15, X16, X17, X18 are set in position
1-2 (TH) when a Thomson or Toshiba I.I. is installed in the system.
The jumpers X12, X13, X14, X15, X16, X17, X18 are set in position
2-3 (PH) when a Philips I.I. is installed in the system.
The jumpers X12, X13, X14, X15, X16, X17, X18 are factory adjusted.

The power supply for the IB SYSTEM is generally taken from the
radiological table and must be brought to terminal block X0 as follows:
Terminal Connection
X0.1 Live
X0.2 Neutral
X0.3 Functional ground

The protective ground must be connected from the ground bolt on the
component plate to the main ground node on the remote controlled or
tilting table.

IB SYSTEM 28 (Rev. 7)
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Assembly

Ground terminal X0.3 is a functional ground node, not a safety ground,


and must be connected to the ground bolt on the plate or, in the case of a
three-core power supply cable, directly to the ground conductor of the
cable.

In the case of direct supply from the electricity mains, it is essential to


protect the equipment with a 250Vac, 4A automatic circuit breaker.
Switch S1 on circuit board A1 is for utility functions only, and should
always be in the “ON” position during normal operation.

The protective ground connection must be made on the ground bolt

situated on the component board and identified by the symbol.

Connect the bolt to the ground bar of the radiological table using a
yellow/green conductor with a minimum cross section of 4 mm2.

WARNING:
The equipment is factory set to operate with a mains voltage of 230Vac.
Before suppling the system check the mains voltage. If it is different from
the voltage set, it can be adapted by changing the connection of
transformer T1 on the component plate:
Mains voltage T1 primary T1 secondary
220 Vac 220 26
230 Vac 230 26
240 Vac 230 24

6.1.1 Checking the output voltages

To check the power supply voltage to the I.I. and the CCU, disconnect the
terminals X3 and X6 and measure the voltage without load.
On both X3, pin 4 (positive) and pin 5 (negative), and X6, pin 1 (positive)
and pin 2 (negative), the voltage read must be 24Vdc ± 0.2V for N23 TV
chain and 26Vdc± 0.2V for N33 TV chain.

If necessary, adjust these voltages by acting on trimmer R8 for the output


voltage of connector X3 (I.I. power supply) and on trimmer R10 for the
output voltage of connector X6 (CCU power supply).

(Rev. 7) 29 IB SYSTEM
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Assembly

6.1.2 Power supply board A1 interconnection

The connections to the A1 board are carried out through the following
terminal blocks:

Contact Description Connect to Characteristics


X0.1 Power supply input: Live Radiological table 230Vac 0.5A
X0.2 Power supply input: Neutral Radiological table 230Vac 0.5A
X0.3 Power supply input: Ground Ground bolt

X1.1 Monitor power supply output: Live Monitor 230Vac 0.5A max
X1.2 Monitor power supply output: Monitor 230Vac 0.5A max
Neutral

X2.1 Auxiliary power supply output: Live Not used 230Vac 0.5A max
Auxiliary power supply output:
X2.2 Not used 230Vac 0.5A max
Neutral

X3.1 Select Zoom 1 to I.I. (see Note) I.I. Active at 24Vdc


X3.2 Select Zoom 2 to I.I. (see Note) I.I. Active at 24Vdc
X3.3 Select Zoom 3 to I.I. (see Note) I.I. Active at 24Vdc
X3.4 I.I. power supply (+24Vdc) I.I. 24Vdc 0.5A max
X3.5 I.I. power supply (0Vdc) I.I. 0V

X4.1 Select Zoom 1 from table (see Note) Radiological table Active at 24Vdc or 0Vdc
X4.2 Select Zoom 2 from table (see Note) Radiological table Active at 24Vdc or 0Vdc
X4.3 Select Zoom 3 from table (see Note) Radiological table Active at 24Vdc or 0Vdc
X4.4 Common zoom I.I. (+24Vdc or Radiological table 24Vdc or 0Vdc
0Vdc) (see Note)

X5.1 I.I. field analogic signal for Digital Digital Acquisition Voltages on 1 kOhm
Acquisition System System load:
no zoom: 0Vdc
Zoom 1: 3.6Vdc
Zoom 2: 6.5Vdc
Zoom 3: 11.4Vdc
X5.2 I.I. field analogic signal for Digital Digital Acquisition Common 0Vdc
Acquisition System (0Vdc) System

X6.1 CCU power supply (+24Vdc) Board A2, X1.1 24Vdc max 0.8A
N23

X6.2 CCU power supply (0Vdc) Board A2, X1.2 0V


X6.1 CCU power supply (+26Vdc) Board A2, X3.1 26Vdc max 0.8A
N33

X6.2 CCU power supply (0Vdc) Board A2, X3.2 0V

IB SYSTEM 30 (Rev. 7)
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Assembly

Contact Description Connect to Characteristics


X7.1 Power supply to magnetic field Coil board 26Vac 0.2A max
compensation coil board
X7.2 Power supply to magnetic field Coil board 26Vac 0.2A max
compensation coil board

X8.1 Transformer primary power supply T1, 230V 230V 0.5A


X8.2 Transformer primary power supply T1, 0V 230V 0.5A

X9.1 Transformer secondary power T1, 0V 26V 2A


supply
X9.2 Transformer secondary power T1, 26V 26V 2A
supply

G
NOTE:
The functioning principle of the I.I. zoom signals is the following:
If none of ZOOM 1, ZOOM 2, ZOOM 3 signal is active (at +24Vdc or 0Vdc
in according with the Image Intensifier in use), the bigger field is set in
the I.I.. If ZOOM 1 is active, the first zoom is active, and so on (e.g. for a
12" I.I., signal ZOOM 1 selects the 9" field and signal ZOOM 2 selects the
6" field). Signal ZOOM 3 is used only for the 4 field I.I.'s.
The following table shown the possible setting of the outputs on the
connector X4.1, X4.2, X4.3 in according with the settings of the X12,
X13, X14, X15, X16, X17, X18 jumpers on the power supply board A1.

Position 1-2 Position 2-3 PCB A1


Jumper
(Thomson/Toshiba) (Philips) Connector X4
X12 ON --
X13 ON -- X4.1 = Active at 24Vdc
X14 ON --
X4.2 = Active at 24Vdc
X15 ON --
X4.3 = Active at 24Vdc
X16 ON --
X17 ON -- X4.4 = 24Vdc
X18 ON --

X12 -- ON
X13 -- ON X4.1 = Active at 0Vdc
X14 -- ON
X4.2 = Active at 0Vdc
X15 -- ON
X4.3 = Active at 0Vdc
X16 -- ON
X17 -- ON X4.4 = 0Vdc
X18 -- ON

(Rev. 7) 31 IB SYSTEM
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Assembly

6.2 Connection of the interface board A2 for N23 TV chain

Figure 6-2: Table-generator interface board - A2

The interface board A2 is used to connect the IB SYSTEM to the


accessories (table and generator) that are part of the radiological system.
The commands of the TV chain (CCU) are managed through this board
and some functions can be set through jumpers.
The functions controlled by the different jumpers are listed in the
following table:

Default
Jumper Pos. Description Note
setting
X7 X16 Recursive filter with OFF
weighting 16
X7 x8 Recursive filter with OFF If none of these
weighting 8 jumpers is closed,
X7 x4 Recursive filter with OFF the filter is enabled
weighting 4 with weighting 2
X7 x0 Recursive filter with OFF
weighting 0
X7 DRF Dynamic Recursive OFF OFF: Dynamic
Filter Recursive filter
ON: Standard
Recursive filter
X7 Agc_off Disable the automatic OFF
DO NOT CLOSE
gain control
X8 All Spare functions OFF NOT ACTIVE

IB SYSTEM 32 (Rev. 7)
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Assembly

6.2.1 Interconnection table

The connections of the A2 board are carried out through the following
terminal blocks:

Contact Description Connect to Characteristics


X1.1 Power supply (+24Vdc) Board A1, X6.1 24Vdc max 0.8A
X1.2 Power supply (0Vdc) Board A1, X6.2 0V

X2.1 Common 0Vdc (see Note) Generator


Automatic kV analogue OUT Generator 0-12Vdc. Set-
X2.2
(see Note) point at 6.5Vdc
X2.3 Fluoro call OUT (see Note) Generator Active at 0Vdc
Auto/man kV selection OUT Active at 0Vdc for
X2.4 Generator
(see Note) manual kV

Active at 0Vdc for


X3.1 Man/auto kV select IN Radiological table
manual kV
X3.2 Common 0Vdc Radiological table
X3.3 Fluoro request IN Radiological table Active at 0Vdc
X3.4 Horizontal inversion IN Radiological table Active at 0Vdc
X3.5 Vertical inversion IN Radiological table Active at 0Vdc
X3.6 Brightness IN Radiological table Trimmer 470k
X3.7 Contrast IN Radiological table Trimmer 4k7
X3.8 Screen Radiological table

X4.1 Monitor controls common (see Note) Monitor


X4.2 Monitor brightness OUT (see Note) Monitor
X4.3 Monitor contrast OUT (see Note) Monitor
Monitor screen control cable
X4.4 Monitor
(see Note)

See electrical
X5.1…6 Variac board interface signals Variac board
diagram

See electrical
X6.1…25 CCU interface signals CCU
diagram

G
NOTE:
Connections on connectors X2 and X4 must be made using shielded
cable.

(Rev. 7) 33 IB SYSTEM
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Assembly

6.3 Connection of the interface board A2 for N33 TV chain

Figure 6-3: Table-generator interface board - A2

The interface board A2 is used to connect the IB SYSTEM to the


accessories (table and generator) that are part of the radiological system.
The commands of the TV chain (CCU) are managed through this board
and some functions can be set through jumpers and dip-switches.
The functions controlled by the different jumpers and dip-switches are
listed in the following table:

Default
Jumper Pos. Description Note
setting
X5 A Analogic V ref. for fluoro kV/mA to ON For Genius and G100
generator with positive signal generators set “Reverse
analog input”
X5 B Analogic V ref. for fluoro kV/mA to OFF
generator with negative signal

IB SYSTEM 34 (Rev. 7)
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Assembly

Default
Dip-sw Pos. Description Note
setting
S1 1 “Neutral Density” filter enable ON Standard configuration:
(Optional) “N.D.” not present or
disable
S1 2 Automatic white level ON Standard configuration:
Auto white level enable
S1 3 Video signal area control for fluoro OFF Standard configuration:
kV auto adjustment (R.O.I.) large area
S1 4 Recursive filter x0 OFF Standard configuration:
recursive filter x2
S1 5 Recursive filter x4 OFF Standard configuration:
recursive filter x2
S1 6 Recursive filter x8 OFF Standard configuration:
recursive filter x2
Standard configuration:
S1 7 Recursive filter x16 OFF
recursive filter x2
Standard configuration:
S1 8 Dynamic recursive filter (D.R.F.) OFF dynamic recursive filter
enable

(Rev. 7) 35 IB SYSTEM
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Assembly

6.3.1 Interconnection table

The connections of the A2 board are carried out through the following
terminal blocks:

Contact Description Connect to Characteristics


X1.1 … 25 CCU N33 signal connection CCU TV chain – Flat cable
X1 connector

X2.1 OUT V ref. for fluoro auto kV Generator (with 0-12Vdc. Set-point at
with positive or negative signal shielded cable) 6.5Vdc
depending by jumper X5
position (see paragraph 6.3)
X2.2 Common 0Vdc Generator (with
shielded cable)
X2.3 Fluoroscopy call OUT Generator Active with continuous
and pulsed fluoro
X2.4 X-ray ON IN Generator Active with pulsed
fluoro
X2.5 Fluoroscopy request IN Radiological table Active with continuous
and pulsed fluoro
X2.6 Clockwise camera rotation IN Optional
X2.7 Anti-clockwise camera rotation Optional
IN
X2.8 Vertical inversion IN Radiological table
X2.9 Horizontal inversion IN Radiological table
X2.10 D.R.F. enable IN A2 board – X4.7 D.R.F. function must be
disabled in pulsed
fluoro
X2.11 Recursive filter x0 IN Radiological table Remotable function
present on Apollo table
only
X2.12 Recursive filter x4 IN A2 board – X4.7 x4 recursive filter must
be selected with pulsed
fluoro because D.R.F. is
disabled
X2.13 Recursive filter x8 IN Radiological table Remotable function
present on Apollo table
only
X2.14 Recursive filter x16 IN Radiological table Remotable function
present on Apollo table
only
X2.15 Video signal area control Radiological table Remotable function
selection for fluoro kV auto present on Apollo table
adjustment (R.O.I.) IN only

IB SYSTEM 36 (Rev. 7)
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Assembly

Contact Description Connect to Characteristics


X3.1 26Vdc Power Supply IN A1 board – X6.1 A2 board Power supply
X3.2 Ovdc Power Supply IN A1 board – X6.2 A2 board Power supply
X3.3 26Vdc Power Supply OUT CCU N33 – X3 (+) CCU N33 Power Supply
X3.4 0Vdc Power Supply OUT CCU N33 – X3 (-) CCU N33 Power Supply

X4.1 Freeze channel A IN Present only on N33


CCU with digital
X4.2 Freeze channel B IN memory
X4.3 “Neutral density” filter enable Opzionale
IN
X4.4 Automatic white level IN Opzionali
X4.5 Pulsed fluoro exposure request Generator
OUT
X4.6 Pulsed fluoro request IN Generator Active input with pulsed
fluoro selected
X4.7 0V signal OUT in pulsed fluoro A2 board – X2.10 Active during pulsed
fluoro and present up to
400ms after exposure
stop
X4.8 Synch 25Hz IN CCU N23 – V3 Synch signal for pulse
start
X4.9 0V
X4.10 0V

X6.1 A.D.D. 1
X6.2 A.D.D. 0
X6.3 A.D.D. 2
X6.4 A.D.D. 4 Present only on N33
X6.5 M.V.R. CCU with digital
X6.6 A.D.D. 3 memory
X6.7 A.D.D. 5
X6.8 Not used
X6.9 0V

(Rev. 7) 37 IB SYSTEM
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Connection of accessories

7. CONNECTION OF ACCESSORIES

7.1 Connection of generators

The IB SYSTEM can be connected to High Frequency (HF) generators


controlled by microprocessor or to conventional generators, which require
the VARIAC module.

7.1.1 Connection to generators

The IB SYSTEM is compatible with the Genius HF, Genius HF-A, G100RF
and G100RF-A high frequency generator family.
The pulsed fluoro modality, available on TV chain N33, is allowed with
generator Genius HF-A and G100RF-A.
The connection with these generators is shown in the following tables:

A2 board GENIUS
Description
for N23 TV chain generator
X2.1 Analogic driving ABC GTB 402
X2.2 O Vdc GTB 401
X2.3 Fluoro call GTB 429
X2.4 kV/mA automatic or manual selection GTB 454

X4.5 Pulsed fluoro exposure request OUT GTB 432


X4.6 Pulsed fluoro request IN GTB 312 (§)
(§) Polarize to 0V the connector GTB 313.

A2 board GENIUS
Description
for N33 TV chain generator
X2.1 Analogic driving ABC GTB 402
X2.2 O Vdc GTB 401
X2.3 Fluoro call GTB 429
X2.4 X-ray ON in pulsed fluoro GTB 330

X4.5 Pulsed fluoro exposure request OUT GTB 432


X4.6 Pulsed fluoro request IN GTB 312 (§)
(§) Polarize to 0V the connector GTB 313.

For further information, please refer to the GENIUS generator Service


Manual.
For G100 generators make reference to the "System Integration Guide"
delivered with the generators.

IB SYSTEM 38 (Rev. 7)
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Connection of accessories

The compatibility with other generators must be checked.


Please bear in mind that, for the ABC function, the IB SYSTEM can drive
generators that have either an analog input (0 ÷ 12Vdc scale) or a digital
input (kV+, kV-).
For the analog input, the driving is provided through connector X2, pin 1
(0V) and pin 2 (V ref.), of board A2; for the digital input instead the
driving is provided through connector X5, pin 5 (kV-, common), pin 6
(kV-, open contact), pin 2 (kV+, common), pin 3 (kV+, open contact) of
board A2.

(Rev. 7) 39 IB SYSTEM
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Connection of accessories

7.1.2 Connection of VARIAC Module with I.I. system and with


conventional generators

If the equipment needs to be interfaced with a conventional generator, a


special variac module is required to provide the generator with the
automatic kV control voltage.

The components of the variac module are housed in an enclosure which


has the same dimensions as the component plate. The positioning of this
module will depend on the type of accessories used in the radiological
system.

The connections to be made on the variac module are the following:

Terminal Description Connect to Characteristics


X7.1 Common 0Vdc A2 X2.1
X7.2 Man/auto kV select IN A2 X2.4 Active at 0Vdc
X7.3 Fluoro call IN A2 X2.3 Active at 0Vdc
X7.4 Common kV +/- A2 X5.1 + X5.4 0Vdc
X7.5 Variac motor A2 X5.2 24Vdc
Variac motor limit A2 X5.3 24Vdc
X7.6
switch
X7.7 Variac motor A2 X5.5 24Vdc
Variac motor limit
X7.8 A2 X5.6 24Vdc
switch

X8.N Power supply: Neutral Radiological table 230Vac 0.5A


X8.L Power supply: Live Radiological table 230Vac 0.5A
X8.terra Protective ground Radiological table

230Vac (refer to
Power supply kV and
X8.4…X8.12 Generator the generator
mA
schematics)

In order to check the correctness of the connections, carry out the


following functional test:

1. After completing the connections as shown above, check the voltage


at terminals X8.7 e X8.6. If the measured voltage is higher than
230V, set the primary of transformer T2 to 380V. If the measured
voltage is lower than 230V, the primary of transformer T2 must be
set to the terminals 0-230V.

G
NOTE:
For safety reasons, the factory setting of transformer T2 is 380V. This will
avoid possible damages to the components in case of wrong setting.

IB SYSTEM 40 (Rev. 7)
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Connection of accessories

2. Enable the kV/mA automatic adjustment. Check that increasing the


kV value also the mA value will increase. If the system behaves in the
opposite way (increasing the kV value, the mA value decreases),
reverse the connection on the primary of transformer T2 (the wire
connected to terminal “0V” will be connected to the terminal “230V”
or “380V”; the wire connected to the terminal “230V” or “380V” will
be connected to the terminal “0V”)
3. Set the kV to the minimum value and check that the mA will not
exceed the value 0.5mA. If not, modify the connection on the
secondary of transformer T2 until obtaining the desired value of mA
(increasing the voltage connection, the mA will decrease).

(Rev. 7) 41 IB SYSTEM
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Connection of accessories

7.2 Connecting the tables

The examination table is interfaced with the IB SYSTEM through


functional signals. The following chapters provide the typical connections
with the equipment manufactured by Villa Sistemi Medicali S.p.a.

7.2.1 Connection with APOLLO remote controlled table

Connector on Terminal block


Description
board A1 on Apollo
X0.1 Power supply Live X0.S3
X0.2 Power supply. Neutral X0.N
X0.3 Protection Ground X0.ground

X4.1 Zoom 3 X0.29


X4.2 Zoom 2 X0.30
X4.3 Zoom 1 X0.31
X4.4 Common X0.32
Toshiba/Thomson I.I.: 24Vdc
Philips I.I.: 0Vdc

Connector on Terminal block


Description
board A2 on Apollo
X3.1 Selection kV/mA man./aut. X0.49
X3.2 Common 0V X0.20
X3.3 Fluoro call X0.37
X3.4 Horizontal image invertion X0.26
X3.5 Vertical image invertion X0.27

Only for CCU N33

X2.11 Recursive filter x0


X0.54 (*)
X2.15 R.O.I.
X2.12 Recursive filter x4 X0.55 (*)
X2.13 Recursive filter x8 X0.56 (*)

(*) Depending by selection of cell 246, X0.54 output can drive R.O.I. or recursive
filter. In the first case X0.55 and X0.56 are disabled, in the second case are
enabled.

IB SYSTEM 42 (Rev. 7)
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Connection of accessories

7.2.2 Connection with MERCURY 332 remote controlled table

Connector on Terminal block


Description
board A1 on Mercury 332
X0.1 Power supply Live X0.T3
X0.2 Power supply. Neutral X0.N
X0.3 Protection Ground X0.ground

X4.1 Zoom 3 X0.21


X4.2 Zoom 2 X0.20
X4.3 Zoom 1 X0.22
X4.4 Common X0.19
Toshiba/Thomson I.I.: 24Vdc
Philips I.I.: 0Vdc

Connector on Terminal block


Description
board A2 on Mercury 332
X3.1 Selection kV/mA man./aut. X0.42
X3.2 Common 0V X0.29
X3.3 Fluoro call X0.6
X3.4 Horizontal image invertion X0.24
X3.5 Vertical image invertion X0.25
X3.6 Brightness adjust. for room X0.27
monitor
X3.7 Contrast adjust. For room X0.28
monitor
X3.8 Shield for room monitor cable X0.31

(Rev. 7) 43 IB SYSTEM
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Connection of accessories

7.2.3 Connection with SYMPHONY remote controlled table

Connector on Terminal block


Description
board A1 on Symphony
X0.1 Power supply Live X0.S3
X0.2 Power supply. Neutral X0.N
X0.3 Protection Ground X0.ground

X4.1 Zoom 3 X0.29


X4.2 Zoom 2 X0.30
X4.3 Zoom 1 X0.31
X4.4 Common X0.28
Toshiba/Thomson I.I.: 24Vdc
Philips I.I.: 0Vdc

Connector on Terminal block


Description
board A2 on Symphony
X3.1 Selection kV/mA man./aut. X0.50
X3.2 Common 0V X0.38
X3.3 Fluoro call X0.18
X3.4 Horizontal image invertion X0.33
X3.5 Vertical image invertion X0.34
X3.6 Brightness adjust. for room X0.36
monitor
X3.7 Contrast adjust. For room X0.37
monitor
X3.8 Shield for room monitor cable X0.40

IB SYSTEM 44 (Rev. 7)
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Connection of accessories

7.2.4 Connection with VISION tilting table

Connector on Terminal block


Description
board A1 on Vision
X0.1 Power supply Live X0.T
X0.2 Power supply Neutral X0.N
X0.3 Protective Ground X0.ground

X4.1 Zoom 3 X0.14


X4.2 Zoom 2 X0.15
X4.3 Zoom 1 X0.16
X4.4 Common X0.17
Toshiba/Thomson I.I.: 24Vdc
Philips I.I.: 0Vdc

Connector on Terminal block


Description
board A2 on Vision
X3.1 Selection kV/mA man./aut. X0.10
X3.2 Common 0V X0.3
X3.3 Fluoro call X0.4
X3.4 Horizontal image invertion X0.19
X3.5 Vertical image invertion X0.18

(Rev. 7) 45 IB SYSTEM
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Connection of accessories

7.2.5 Assembling and wiring the keypad for over-table serial changers
(SAG 4 - SAG 6) on VIROMATIC

The keypad is though to be installed on serial changers manufactured by


Villa Sistemi Medicali (SAG 4 – SAG 6). In case of need, check its
compatibility with other models of serial changers.

1. Fix the keypad on the head side of the serial changer using the two
M4 screws, as shown in the drawing below:

Over-table
serial changer

Patient
head side
Keypad

Figure 7-1: Position of the keypad on over-table serial changers

2. Run the corrugated tube along the side of the serial changer and
down to the equipment base
3. Fix the male connectors PRT20 and PRT21 to the bar at the foot of
the table
4. The cable departing from connector PRT 20 must be brought to the
component board, making the following connections (see also the
annexed schematic):
• connector X4 (4 pin connector) on circuit board A1 (power supply).
I.I. field select
• connector X7 (2 pin connector) on circuit board A1 (power supply).
24Vdc signal lamps power supply
• terminal block X3 (terminals 1, 2, 4, 5) on table-generator interface
board A2. Inversions and man/auto kV selection

IB SYSTEM 46 (Rev. 7)
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Connection of accessories

5. The cable departing from connector PRT21 must be brought directly


to generator. In the case of connection to a conventional
generator, this cable is not used.
The three conductors are connected directly to the 10kOhm
potentiometer on the manual kV adjustment keypad. The conductors
are identified as follows:

PRT21 pin Color Function


1 Red Trimmer endpoint
2 Black Shielding braid
3 White Trimmer endpoint
4 Green Trimmer slider

The potentiometer is used only if the equipment is connected to a


high frequency generator (Genius HF) and it's used for the manual
adjustment of the kV.

For the connection between the trimmer and the generator, refer to
the manual of the generator.

(Rev. 7) 47 IB SYSTEM
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Connection of accessories

7.3 Connection with digital acquisition system (DIVA-D)

If the installation includes a digital acquisition system (DIVA-D), on the


component plate the digital interface board (POD) will be installed in
place of the table-generator interface board A2.
The general interconnections of the system are provided by the DIVA-D
Service Manual.
The only direct connection between the component plate and the POD
board is the following:

Connector on Terminal on
Description
board A1 POD board
X5.1 V ref. for I.I. field 30
X5.2 0 Vdc 31

IB SYSTEM 48 (Rev. 7)
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Functional checks

8. FUNCTIONAL CHECKS

WARNING:
THE FOLLOWING OPERATIONS REQUIRE EMISSION OF AN X-RAY
BEAM. ALTHOUGH THE I.I. ENVELOPE IS SUFFICIENTLY
SCREENED WITH LEAD, THE SERVICE TECHNICIAN MUST
NONETHELESS TAKE EVERY PRECAUTION TO MINIMISE HIS
EXPOSURE TO X RAYS.

8.1 Description of the controls

The controls for operating the IB SYSTEM are not situated on the IB
SYSTEM itself, but rather in different positions depending on the type of
table. The controls are situated on the control console in the case of
remote controlled tables, and on the serial changer in the case of tilting
tables.
Further details on the positions of the controls can therefore be found in
the documentation supplied with the radiological table.
All the controls are identified by means of standard symbols, in
accordance with the IEC regulations. The following table summarises the
function and position of each control, together with the corresponding
symbol.

(Rev. 7) 49 IB SYSTEM
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Functional checks

Position of the control on the radiological table


Symbol Description
Remote controlled Tilting Vision Tilting Viromatic
On remote On serial
Select large I.I. Dedicated keypad
controlled table changer control
field (zoom 1) on serial changer
console console
On remote On serial
Select medium I.I. Dedicated keypad
controlled table changer control
field (zoom 2) on serial changer
console console
On remote On serial
Select small I.I. Dedicated keypad
controlled table changer control
field (zoom 3) on serial changer
console console
Select manual kV
operating mode.
When the function
is enabled, the kV
must be adjusted
using the
generator and/or On remote On serial
Dedicated keypad
table controls. controlled table changer control
on serial changer
When the function console console
is disabled, the kV
are automatically
adjusted as a
function of the
density of the
organ in question.
Vertical image On remote On serial
Dedicated keypad
inversion controlled table changer control
on serial changer
(up/down) console console
Horizontal image On remote On serial
Dedicated keypad
inversion controlled table changer control
on serial changer
(left/right) console console
On remote
controlled table
Monitor On the monitor On the monitor
console, via +/-
brightness front panel by front panel by
keys and on the
adjustment means of keys means of keys
monitor front panel
by means of keys
On remote
controlled table
On the monitor On the monitor
Monitor contrast console, via +/-
front panel by front panel by
adjustment keys and on the
means of keys means of keys
monitor front panel
by means of keys

IB SYSTEM 50 (Rev. 7)
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Functional checks

8.2 Functional checks

After completing the installation, check the correct operation of:


• last image hold (if necessary, check the connections)
• vertical and horizontal inversion (if necessary, check the connections)
• remote monitor brightness and contrast adjustment (if necessary,
check the connections)
• I.I. zoom (if necessary, check the connections)
• image orientation (if necessary, proceed as described in paragraph
9.1.2)
• recursive filter (if necessary, proceed as described in paragraph 6.2)
• automatic kV adjustment (if necessary, proceed as described in
paragraph 9.1.3). In automatic mode, the kV value should reach a
steady state without oscillations within a couple of seconds. If this is
not the case, adjust the generator parameters as described in the
corresponding service manual.

G
NOTE:
For TV chain N33 only, is possible to get a test pattern to check the
image quality on the monitor. To do that, set dip-switches S1.4 and S1.7
(A2 board) ON.

(Rev. 7) 51 IB SYSTEM
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Functional checks

8.3 Checking the image quality

TV chains N23 and N33 DRF comes with Dynamic Recursive Filter. This
feature, activated by default, can be disabled acting on board A2 (table-
generator interface).
It is advised to let this feature enabled because it enhances image quality
both statically and during motion.
Before checking image quality make sure that this feature is enabled
and, if necessary increase the filtering action as described at paragraph
6.2 and paragraph 6.3.

G
NOTE:
Filter weight (X0, X4, X8, X16) is more influent when standard recursive
filter is activated; for Dynamic Recursive Filter the default setting is
generally sufficient and acting on X0, X4, X8 or X16 does not affect
significantly the filter action.

8.3.1 Jumpers X10 and X11 setting on Power Supply board A1

The two jumpers X10 and X11 on power supply board A1 connect the
zero volt nodes of the I.I. and CCU power supplies, respectively, to
ground.

If the image on the monitor appears banded or noisy, remove/insert the


jumpers to obtain a condition that minimizes noise.

IB SYSTEM 52 (Rev. 7)
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Functional checks

8.3.2 Spatial resolution

1. Place a fluoroscopy spatial resolution phantom (range from 1 to


5 lp/mm) at the centre of the I.I.. The phantom must be rotated
through 30-45° relative to the orthogonal axes.
The most commonly used phantoms are:
• Huttner type 18 (contained in Leeds University Test Object Set)
• Nuclear Associates model 07-535
• Wellhofer model ETR1
2. Make an X-ray exposure regulating kV and mA in such a way to
optimize spatial resolution (i.e. focus of the system).
3. Adjust the monitor contrast to the maximal value (fully clockwise)
4. Adjust the monitor brightness so that the view of the phantom is as
detailed as possible.
5. Select the different I.I. zooms (N, M1, M2) and compare them with the
minimum limits given in the following table.
Under optimal calibration conditions, the spatial resolution for each
I.I. format and for each zoom level must be greater than or equal to
the values given in table:

I.I. 9” I.I. 12”


Full field (N) 1.6 1.4
Zoom M1 2.0 1.6
Zoom M2 2.24 2.0

The acceptable limits are expressed in line pairs per millimetre


(lp/mm).
The limits are given only for the standard I.I. versions.

(Rev. 7) 53 IB SYSTEM
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Functional checks

8.3.3 Grey scale (Leeds Test Object GS2)

Figure 8-1: Leeds Test Object GS2 phantom

1. Position the Leeds Test Object “GS2” phantom at the centre of the
I.I.. The phantom must be aligned with the reference axes
2. Insert a 1.5mm thick copper plate
3. Perform X-ray exposure with automatic regulation of radiological
parameters.
4. For optimal calibration of the system, after adjusting the monitor
brightness and contrast the following conditions must be met:
• white circle visible inside the upper square
• black circle visible inside the lower square
• grey scale completely visible (10 levels of grey).

G
NOTE:
Typically I.I. systems are factory calibrated to deliver a dose in front of
the I.I. entrance surface of 45µR/s.

IB SYSTEM 54 (Rev. 7)
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Functional checks

8.3.4 Loss of contrast and noise (Leeds Test Object N3)

12
11 1

10 2
18 13

9 17 19 14 3

16 15
8 4

7 5
6

TO.N3
Figure 8-2: Leeds Test Object N3 phantom

1. Position Leeds Test Object “N3” phantom at the centre of the I.I.. The
phantom must be aligned with the orthogonal axes and oriented so
that the reference notch is at the top right
2. Insert a 1.5mm thick copper plate
3. Perform X-ray exposure with automatic regulation of radiological
parameters.
4. Adjust the monitor contrast and brightness to display the greatest
possible level of detail.
In optimal conditions, at least 12 details must be visible.

G
NOTE:
Typically I.I. systems are factory calibrated to deliver a dose in front of
the I.I. entrance surface of 45µR/s.

(Rev. 7) 55 IB SYSTEM
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Functional checks

8.3.5 Detail/contrast ratio (Leeds Test Object TO.10)

1. Position the Leeds Test Object “TO.10” phantom at the centre of the
I.I.. The phantom must be aligned with the reference axes and
oriented so that the reference notch is on the upper right.

6 5 4
7 3
8 2
9 1
D
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 E
9 G F
H
1
J
A
C B
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
K
8 L 2
M

3
7

6 4
5 TO.10
Figure 8-3: Leeds Test Object TO.10 phantom

2. Insert a 1.5mm copper plate


3. Perform X-ray exposure with automatic regulation of radiological
parameters.
4. Adjust the monitor contrast and brightness to display the greatest
possible level of detail
5. Note the number of details which are visible (from 1 to 9) for each
group of objects (from A to M), as shown in the figure. Each visible
object corresponds to a percentage contrast level as set out in the
following table:

Detail number
Group
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
A, B, C 0.16 0.123 0.086 0.066 0.045 0.032 0.023 0.016 0.012
D, E, F 0.23 0.16 0.123 0.086 0.066 0.045 0.032 0.023 0.016
G, H, J 0.50 0.35 0.23 0.16 0.123 0.086 0.066 0.045 0.032
K, L, M 0.93 0.66 0.50 0.35 0.23 0.16 0.123 0.086 0.066

IB SYSTEM 56 (Rev. 7)
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Functional checks

In optimal conditions, the minimum number of visible details is the


following:

Group A B C D E F G H J K L M
Minimum number of object 7 7 6 6 5 5 5 5 4 3 2 1

Per impianti con catena TV N33 ed IB HR il rapporto dettaglio/contrasto


sarà migliore.

G
NOTE:
Typically I.I. systems are factory calibrated to deliver a dose in front of
the I.I. entrance surface of 45µR/s.

(Rev. 7) 57 IB SYSTEM
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Functional checks

9. ADJUSTMENT

G
NOTE:
The adjustments described below are factory settings made during
the equipment testing phase, and do NOT normally need to be
changed at the time of installation.
The following operations should be performed in the field only when
absolutely necessary, for example in the event of malfunction,
replacement of components, or maintenance.

WARNING:
CERTAIN MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS REQUIRE THE EMISSION OF
AN X-RAY BEAM. ALTHOUGH THE I.I. ENCLOSURE IS
SUFFICIENTLY SCREENED WITH LEAD, THE SERVICE TECHNICIAN
MUST IN ANY CASE TAKE EVERY PRECAUTION TO MINIMISE HIS
EXPOSURE TO RADIATION.

9.1 Camera adjustment

G
NOTE:
The “a” distance is in function of I.I. model used and it is adjusted in
factory during final test.
If the camera must be replaced, recorder the “a” distance and apply on
the new one.
If spacer are present between camera and I.I. re-use that for the new
camera.

WARNING:
Removing the camera exposes the I.I. output window and the camera
lens. Be careful not to touch the output window or the lens with your
fingers or with any type of object.

IB SYSTEM 58 (Rev. 7)
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Functional checks

1. Carefully clean the entire contact area between the camera flange
and the I.I. output surface
2. Carefully clean the camera fixing flange
3. Carefully and very delicately clean the I.I. output window
4. Remove the protective cap from the camera lens and carefully and
very delicately clean it
5. Assemble the camera by inserting the three M4 screws, without
locking them down. Place a metal washer and a nylon washer
between the screw heads and the camera flange, as shown in the
figure:
Camera
body

Metal washer
Screw head
Nylon washer
II body

Figure 9-1: Fixing of the camera

6. Make sure that there is NO electrical continuity between the camera


body and the body of the I.I.. If this is not the case, disassemble the
camera and clean the contact surfaces between the camera and the
I.I.
7. Connect the camera cable X2 (9 pin D-connector) and lock down the
clamping screws
8. Connect the I.I. cable X3 (5 pins)
9. Connect the ground cable under one of the fixing screws of the steel
ring.

(Rev. 7) 59 IB SYSTEM
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Functional checks

G
NOTE:
Before making the following adjustments, make sure that the camera
electronic circle is disabled:
• N23 TV chain: Jumper J2 on circuit board N23_ANB1 OFF, pins 1-2
of CCU - see paragraph 9.2
• N33 TV chain: set dip-switches S1.4 and S1.5 ON.

9.1.1 Focal distance

1. Using a felt tip pen, mark the two orthogonal axes with a cross at the
centre of the monitor screen. Also mark the intersection of these axes
with a circle 255mm in diameter

E
D
C

Figure 9-2: Camera, side view

2. Back off the ring “C” and the dowel “D”.


3. Disable the Vertical Inversion and Horizontal Inversion commands
and disable the zoom
4. Perform X-ray exposure. Nominal parameters: 45kV, 1.0mA
5. Adjust the monitor brightness and contrast so that the circle is
clearly visible
6. Holding the camera body “F” firmly in place, turn the ring “E” so that
a circle 255±5 mm in diameter appears on the screen of the 17”
monitor.
Turn the ring in a clockwise direction to enlarge the image, and vice
versa.
To help make these adjustment, use the reference lines drawn on the
monitor.
Pay attention to the parallax errors when making these adjustments.
7. Stop the X-ray exposure and lock down the dowel “D” and the
ring “C”.

IB SYSTEM 60 (Rev. 7)
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Functional checks

9.1.2 Orientation and centering

1. If the camera must be replaced, fix the new one in such a way the
cable output will be in the same position of the old one.
2. Position a phantom with centring grid, for example Wellhofer model
ETR 1, at the centre of the radiological table
3. Disable the Vertical Inversion, Horizontal Inversion and zoom
commands
4. Slightly back off the locking ring “C” (Figure 9-2)
5. Perform X-ray exposure. Nominal parameters: 45kV, 1.0mA
6. Adjust the monitor brightness and contrast so that the phantom is
clearly visible
7. Looking at the monitor, rotate the camera so that the image is
aligned with the reference cross marked on the monitor
8. Stop the X-ray exposure
9. Lock down the ring “C” firmly, but without using any tools
10. Lightly back off the three camera fixing screws
11. Perform X-ray exposure. Parameters: 45kV, 1.0mA
12. Looking at the monitor, move the camera so that the image is
centered on the reference cross marked on the monitor.
Pay attention to the parallax errors during these adjustments
13. Stop the X-ray exposure
14. Lock down the three screws.

(Rev. 7) 61 IB SYSTEM
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Functional checks

9.1.3 Diaphragm and automatic kV adjustment

The diaphragm adjustment is closely correlated with the kV value that


will be delivered by the generator (when operating in automatic kV mode).
The greater the aperture, the more light reaches the camera, and hence
the higher will be the feedback signal which regulates the kV stability
point.
Essentially, all other things being equal, when the aperture opening is
increased, the generator will settle on a lower kV value.
The equipment is factory calibrated to reach a steady state with an I.I.
input dose rate of 45µR/s, which is the value commonly recommended
by the quality protocols for radioscopy examinations.

FUOCO FUOCO
DIAFRAMMA DIAFRAMMA
FOCUS FOCUS
DIAPHRAGM “A” DIAPHRAGM “A”
“B” “B”

N23 camera, top view N33 camera, top view


Figure 9-3

To check the adjustment, proceed as follows:


1. Place a 1 mm copper plate between the X-ray tube and the I.I.
2. Select the automatic kV adjustment mode.
This means that the input dose rate to the I.I. is 45µR/s.
If the steady state value is significantly different, it will be necessary
to adjust the aperture
3. Connect a digital voltmeter between X2.1 and X2.2 of A2 board. Full
scale 20Vdc
4. Turn the adjuster screw of diaphragm “B” (Figure 9-3) on the camera,
until the voltmeter reading is 6.5 Vdc ±0.2V. This voltage corresponds
to the condition of “kV steady state”.
In these conditions, the two LED's on the CCU must both be off

IB SYSTEM 62 (Rev. 7)
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Functional checks

5. In order to stabilise the kV for different dose rate values, adjust the
kV, mA and filtration values accordingly.
Note that higher dose rates produce more detailed images, but expose
the patient to higher doses of radiation. It is recommended to not
exceed 60µR/s.

The video signal output by the camera must have a peak value of 0.6V
(measured on the camera output with an oscilloscope). See the trace in
Figure 9-4 below.

0,1 V/div
10 µs/div

Figure 9-4: Waveform at the camera output for adjusting the aperture

G
NOTE:
It is possible to modify the kV automatic regulation window.
The factory calibration is set to cause the automatic correction for values
± 2 kV. To change this setting act on trimmer P4 for N23 camera or
trimmer R106 for N33 camera. Please be aware that changing this setting
moves the balancing regulation, so it will be necessary to adjust also the
setting of trimmer P11 for N23 camera or R79 for N33 camera.
Changing this setting can have adverse effects like:
• image instability due to high gain feedback on kV (if the window is
too narrow)
• different brightness of the same image after automatic regulation (if
the window is too wide).

(Rev. 7) 63 IB SYSTEM
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Functional checks

9.1.4 Adjusting the focus

1. Place a fluoroscopy spatial resolution phantom (range from 1 to


5 lp/mm) at the centre of the I.I.. The phantom must be rotated
through 30-45° relative to the orthogonal axes.
The more commonly used phantoms are:
• Huttner typ 18 (contained in the Leeds University Test Object set)
• Nuclear Associates model 07-535
• Wellhofer model ETR1
2. Select the maximum I.I. zoom
3. Made an X-ray exposure regulating kV and mA in such a way to
optimize spatial resolution (i.e. focus of the system)
4. Adjust the monitor contrast to the maximal value; adjust the monitor
brightness so that the view of the phantom is as detailed as possible
5. Turn the focus adjuster screw “A” on the camera to display the
greatest possible number of lines on the phantom

FUOCO FUOCO
DIAFRAMMA DIAFRAMMA
FOCUS FOCUS
DIAPHRAGM “A” DIAPHRAGM “A”
“B” “B”

N23 camera, top view N33 camera, top view


Figure 9-5
Alternative method

1. Place at the centre of the I.I. the “MS 1” phantom of the Leeds
University “SFS Standard Fluoroscopy Set”
2. Select the maximum I.I. zoom
3. Made an X-ray exposure regulating kV and mA in such a way to
optimize spatial resolution (i.e. focus of the system)
4. Adjust the monitor contrast to its maximal value
5. Adjust the monitor brightness so that the image of the monitor is
only just visible
6. Turn the focus adjuster screw “A” on the camera until the image on
the monitor is as bright as possible.
At the end of the procedure, halt the X-ray exposure.

IB SYSTEM 64 (Rev. 7)
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Functional checks

9.1.5 Cleanliness of the optics and output window and blemishes

1. Disable the Vertical Invert, Horizontal Invert and zoom commands


2. Adjust the contrast of the monitor to its maximum value
3. Set kV/mA in manual mode; made X-ray exposure (Nominal
parameters: 40kV, 0.5mA) and adjust kV value up to obtain a low
brightness image
4. Check for any spotting, halation or dust on the image.
If any spots are observed, try rotating the camera:
• if the spot on the monitor rotates when the camera is rotated, the
spot is on the I.I. output window
• if the spot on the monitor stays in the same place when the
camera is rotated, the spot is on the camera optics.
Carefully and delicately clean the soiled component as described in
paragraph 12.3 and then reassemble the camera.

(Rev. 7) 65 IB SYSTEM
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Functional checks

9.2 Adjusting the CCU

To access the adjustments, remove the top cover of the CCU.

kV- kV+
ROSSO VERDE
RED GREEN

P7 P10 P9 P8 P6 P5 SW3
1 1
R163 R156
J4
P11
SW4
1
1 SW2
J2 J6
1 1 R157
P4

P3 P2 P1

R94

J5
1

N23_ANB1

X5 X5 X1 X5

X6 X2

X 6: Power supply and Interface X 1: 50Hz Analogue Video out


X 5: 100 Hz Digital Video out X 2: Camera input
X 5: 50Hz Digital Video out

Figure 9-6: N 23 CCU

N23_ANB1 circuit board adjustments


Trimmer P1 Circle vertical shift Jumper J2 Electronic circle ON (3-4) /
Trimmer P2 Circle horizontal shift AUTO kV CIRCLE ON (2-3) /
Trimmer P3 Electronic circle symmetry OFF (1-2)
Trimmer P4 AUTO kV WINDOW for Jumper J4 Uniformity correction
automatic kV control ON (2-3) / OFF (1-2)
Trimmer P5 AUTO CIRCLE diameter Jumper J6 Grey scale correction (GAMMA)
(Automatic kV measurement value 0.4 (1-2) / value 1 (2-3)
circle) Jumper SW3 AUTO WHITE LEVEL
Trimmer P6 Circle diameter ON (1-2) / OFF (2-3)
Trimmer P7 Vertical ramp uniformity Jumper SW2 AUTO BLACK LEVEL
Trimmer P8 Vertical parabola uniformity ON (1-2) / OFF (2-3)
Trimmer P9 Horizontal parabola uniformity Jumper SW4 Select output X1
Trimmer P10 Horizontal ramp uniformity Analogue video (2-3)
Trimmer P11 AUTO kV LEVEL for automatic Synchronisation 25Hz (1-2)
kV set-point value

G
Trimmer R157 Black level NOTE:
Trimmer R163 White level Figure 9-6 also shows the default
Trimmer R156 Automatic black level control
jumper settings.
Trimmer R94 Grey scale correction

IB SYSTEM 66 (Rev. 4)
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Functional checks

kV- kV+
ROSSO VERDE
RED GREEN

J4 R106 R79 R84 R100 R101

J6 J5
1
R61 J7 1
R48 R47 R52
J8 1 1 1

NDR_ADV0

N30_PWR20

V4 X6 (V3)

X4 X5 X2

X1 X3

V 4: Output video (optional from Scan Converter)


X 6 (V 3): 25Hz Output for pulsed fluoro sync
X 4: Video Output channel B X 2: Camera cable connector
X 5: Video Output channel A X 3: 24V Power supply connector
X 1: Signal cable connector

Figure 9-7: N33 CCU

N30_PWR20 circuit board adjustments


Trimmer R101 Black level Jumper J6 AUTO BLACK LEVEL – ON (1-2)
Trimmer R100 Automatic black level Jumper J5 AUTO WHITE LEVEL – ON (1-2)
control Jumper J4 Correzione uniformità –
Trimmer R84 Automatic white level ON (2-3)
control Jumper J7/J8 Auto kV modality:
Trimmer R79 Set-point for auto kV - both 1-2 = Digital adjustment
adjustment - both 2-3 = Analogic
Trimmer R106 AUTO kV WINDOW for adjustment

G
automatic kV control
Trimmer R61 Vertical ramp uniformity NOTE:
Trimmer R52 Vertical parabola uniformity Figure 9-7 also shows the default
Trimmer R47 Horizontal ramp uniformity jumper settings.
Trimmer R48 Horizontal parabola
uniformity

(Rev. 7) 67 IB SYSTEM
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Functional checks

9.2.1 Uniformity (Shading or vignetting)

G
NOTE:
Trimmers and jumpers reference indicated as ( ) are relevant to N33 TV
chain.

1. Disable the Vertical Invert, Horizontal Invert and zoom commands


2. Insert a 1 mm thick copper plate
3. Close jumper J4 (J4) in positions 2-3
4. Connect an analogue oscilloscope between ground and digital video
output X5 (X5)
5. X-ray exposure. Typical parameters: 65kV, 1.0mA
6. Set the oscilloscope for 0.1 V/div, 2ms:
• adjust P7 (R61) to compensate the vertical ramp
• adjust P8 (R52) to compensate the vertical parabola
7. Set the oscilloscope for 0.1V/div, 5µs:
• adjust P9 (R48) to compensate the horizontal parabola
• adjust P10 (R47) to compensate the horizontal ramp.

The purpose of the adjustments is to obtain a waveform that is as linear


as possible. Refer to the waveforms below:

0,1 V/div
5 µs/div and 2ms/div

Figure 9-8: Correct adjustment of Shading

IB SYSTEM 68 (Rev. 7)
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Functional checks

0,1 V/div
5 µs/div and 2ms/div

Figure 9-9: Incorrect adjustment of parabola non uniformity

0,1 V/div
5 µs/div and 2ms/div

Figure 9-10: Incorrect adjustment of the ramp non uniformity

If an oscilloscope is not available, proceed as follows:


1. Adjust the monitor contrast to its maximum value
2. Adjust the monitor brightness to approximately its mid-point setting
3. Adjust the trimmers so that the image is as uniform as possible.

(Rev. 7) 69 IB SYSTEM
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Functional checks

9.2.2 Electronic circle (only for N23 TV chain)

G
NOTE:
Circle dimension is obtained in digital way for N33 TV chain.
Consequently no adjustment is required.

G
NOTE:
To help make these adjustments, use the reference marks on the
monitor.
Pay attention to the parallax errors during these adjustments.

1. On board N23_ANB1 fit jumper J2 in position 1-2 (removal of the


electronic circle from the monitor)
2. Position on the tabletop a phantom for fluoroscopy spatial resolution
(range from 1 5 pl/mm) and activate the X-ray emission
3. Check for proper focusing of the image. If necessary, act on screw “A”
to optimize the focusing
FUOCO
FOCUS
“A”

Figure 9-11: N23 Camera top view

4. On board N23_ANB1 fit jumper J2 in position 3-4; the electronic


circle will reappear on the monitor screen
5. Acting on trimmer P6 (board N23_ANB1), adjust the amplitude of the
electronic circle in order to inscribe it 1mm within the obtained image
6. Check the position of the circle by activating the image inversions. If
it is uncentered with respect to the monitor screen, act on trimmers
G2 and/or N14 of board SV85, in order to modify vertical and/or
horizontal position of the image respectively.

IB SYSTEM 70 (Rev. 7)
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Functional checks

9.2.3 Automatic kV adjustment measurement circle

G
NOTE:
R.O.I. dimensions are obtained in digital way for N33 TV chain.
Dimensions selection is described on paragraph 6.3.
To display the R.O.I. dimensions selected, set dip-switches S1.4 and S1.6
(A2 board) ON.

1. On board N23_ANB1 fit jumper J2 in positions 2-3.


The automatic kV measurement circle will appear on the monitor. If
the circle does not appear, adjust the brightness and contrast of the
monitor
2. Adjust P5 so that the circle on the monitor has a diameter of 140 mm
on 17” monitor and 170 mm on 21” monitor
3. Re-fit jumper J2 in positions 3-4.

(Rev. 7) 71 IB SYSTEM
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Functional checks

9.2.4 Black level

WARNING:
This is a factory setting. Only change this adjustment when absolutely
necessary.

G
NOTE:
Trimmers and jumpers reference indicated as ( ) are relevant to N33 TV
chain.

1. Connect an oscilloscope on the analogue video output X1 (X5) on the


CCU. Set the oscilloscope for 10 mV/div, 5 µs/div
2. Remove jumper SW3 (J5)
3. Without X-ray, adjust R157 (R101) until an average oscilloscope
reading of 30mV is obtained. Refer to the waveform in Figure 9-12
4. Replace jumper SW3 (J5).

10 mV/div
5 µs/div

Figure 9-12: Waveform for adjusting the black level

IB SYSTEM 72 (Rev. 7)
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Functional checks

9.2.5 White level

WARNING:
This is a factory setting. Only change this adjustment when absolutely
necessary.

G
NOTE:
Trimmers and jumpers reference indicated as ( ) are relevant to N33 TV
chain.

1. Insert copper disk for thickness of 1 mm


2. Connect an oscilloscope on the analogue video output X1 (X5) on the
CCU. Set the oscilloscope for 0.1V/div, 5µs
3. Remove jumper SW2 (J6)
4. X-ray exposure. Nominal parameters: 70kV, 1.2mA.
These parameters correspond to an input dose rate of approximately
45µR/s
5. Remove jumper SW3 (J5).
The waveform shown on the oscilloscope will be as shown in
Figure 9-13.
Note the peak value of the signal

0,1 V/div
5 µs/div

Figure 9-13: Waveform displayed when jumpers


SW3 (J5) and SW2 (J6) are opened
6. Close jumper SW3 (J5)

(Rev. 7) 73 IB SYSTEM
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Functional checks

7. Adjust R163 (R84) so that the level of the waveform is the same as it
was with the jumper open
8. Visually check that the two waveforms coincide by opening and
closing the jumper
9. Replace jumpers SW2 (J6) and SW3 (J5)
10. Turn R156 (R100) fully counter-clockwise
11. X-ray exposure. Parameters: 80kV, 1.2mA
12. Turn R156 (R100) in a clockwise direction until the image stabilises
without flickering
13. If the waveform is similar to that shown in Figure 9-14, continue
turning R156 (R100) in a clockwise direction until it appears as
shown in Figure 9-13.

0,1 V/div
5 µs/div

Figure 9-14: Incorrect adjustment of trimmer R74

IB SYSTEM 74 (Rev. 7)
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Functional checks

9.2.6 Checking the auto black function

1. Place a copper disk and a lead disk of thickness 0.5 mm side by side
at the centre of the I.I.
2. X-ray exposure. Parameters: 70kV, 1.2mA
3. On the monitor, check that the lead disk is shown completely black
and that the copper disk is grey. If this is not the case, adjust the
monitor brightness and contrast controls, and if necessary correct
the kV and/or mA values of the generator
4. Halt the X-ray exposure and remove the lead disk
5. Repeat the exposure with the values set previously
6. Check that the copper disk now appears completely black.
If this is not the case, make the adjustments described in paragraph
9.2.4 and 9.2.5.

(Rev. 7) 75 IB SYSTEM
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Magnetic field correction coil power supply

10. MAGNETIC FIELD CORRECTION COIL


POWER SUPPLY
This adjustment is applicable only to the 16" I.I. for digital applications.
Circuit board 58161072 (magnetic field correction board) supplies the
power to the geometric distortion correction coil on 16” I.I.s.
The circuit board receives an input voltage between 20 and 30Vac and
supplies a stabilised output voltage between 0.65 and 2.65 Vdc.
The power supply is designed to operate with a load of 3 Ohms and a
maximum continuous current of 1A.
The positive terminal is on X2.1.

G
NOTE:
The adjustment must be made with the radiological table in the most
commonly used position, because the ground’s magnetic field causes the
distortion to change considerably as a function of the tilting angle of the
table.

1. Connect the two conductors from the I.I. on terminal block X2


2. Place a geometry evaluation phantom in front of the I.I. (for example
model Wellhofer ETR1)
3. Initiate X-ray exposure and adjust trimmer R2 so as to minimise
distortion of the image.
If necessary, try inverting the polarity of X2.

IB SYSTEM 76 (Rev. 7)
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Adjusting the HV power supply

11. ADJUSTING THE HV POWER SUPPLY


OF THE I.I.

WARNING:
This is a factory setting. Only change this adjustment when replacing the
HV power supply on an existing I.I.

WARNING: IMPORTANT PRECAUTIONS


The HV power supply board includes HIGH VOLTAGES which can reach
30kV (30.000 Volt). Do not touch any part of the power supply with bare
hands or metal objects to avoid the risk of electrical shock. Note that
these voltages persist for a few dozen seconds after the power supply has
been disconnected. There are no power-on indicators on the I.I. or on the
HV power supply board. Therefore, before operating on the I.I. always
make sure that the power cable has been physically disconnected.

11.1 Adjustment for Toshiba 9” and 12” I.I.

The trimmers only need to be adjusted if the HV power supply is


replaced. In this case, adjust the trimmers to reinstate the voltage values
of the old HV power supply (also indicated on the I.I. Inspection sheet
attached to the present manual).

The calibration sequence is:


1. Verify and eventually tune voltage G3 (image size) and G1 (uniformity
of focus and brightness).
2. Tune voltage G2 (focus at the centre).

The adjustments must be repeated for the three fields N, M1, M2.

The pulse switch to adjust, the adjustment ranges and the test points are
the following:

Pulse Test
Description Minimum Maximum Ratio
switch point
G1 Voltage G1 (Vdc) 35 350 100 V/V TP4
G2 Voltage G2 (Vdc) 100 2000 1000 V/V TP3
G3 Voltage G3 (kVdc) 2 20 10 kV/V TP2

All the measurements must be made using a multimeter on the Vdc


setting with input impedance no lower than 10MΩ.

(Rev. 7) 77 IB SYSTEM
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Adjusting the HV power supply

The storage procedure of the tuned values for any voltage is:
1. Once voltage is correctly tuned, turn ON dip switch 1 of the
configuration switch.
2. After a few seconds, turn OFF dip switch 1 of the configuration
switch.

The pulse switch, test points and configuration switch are illustrated in
Figure 11-1.

Figure 11-1: 9”/12” I.I. High Voltage power supply

IB SYSTEM 78 (Rev. 7)
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Adjusting the HV power supply

11.2 Adjustment for Philips 12” I.I.

The only adjustment to the power supply that is necessary is the


electrical focus of the image intensifier:
1. Select the required format (N, M1, M2); one of the LEDs (H2 to H6 -
Figure 11-2) will then light up.
2. Adjust the potentiometer (R3 to R14) next to the illuminated LED
until the image is optimally focused.

Each format can be focused independently of the others.

Figure 11-2: Interface panel layout

Figure 11-2 legend:


• connector X1: is the input for control signals and the low voltage
supply
• connector X2: is the output to the high voltage generator for the
reference voltages and low voltage
• jumper X3: select the type of high voltage generator being used. The
setting should be:
1 – 3 closed 3 – 5 open
2 – 4 closed 4 – 6 open

(Rev. 7) 79 IB SYSTEM
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Adjusting the HV power supply

11.3 Adjustment for Toshiba 16” I.I.

The trimmers only need to be adjusted if the HV power supply is


replaced. In this case, adjust the trimmers to reinstate the voltage values
of the old HV power supply (also indicated on the I.I. Inspection sheet
attached to the present manual).

G
NOTE:
G4 and G3 voltages may not be read by a common DVM because the
voltage values are very high (more than 1000V). If only a common DVM is
available do not attempt to calibrate these voltages: just leave the preset
values which are usually OK.

The calibration sequence is:


1. Verify and eventually tune voltage G4 and G3 (if possible – see NOTE)
and G1
2. Tune voltage G2 (focus at the centre)
The adjustments must be repeated for the four fields N, M1, M2, M3.

The trimmer to adjust, and the adjustment ranges are the following:

Trimmer Description Minimum Maximum

RV 4 Voltage G4 in N (Vdc) 4000 6000


RV 5 Voltage G4 in M1 (Vdc) 7000 10000
RV 6 Voltage G4 in M2 (Vdc) 13000 16000
RV 7 Voltage G4 in M3 (Vdc) 24000 27000
RV 8 Voltage G3 in N (Vdc) 500 1200
RV 9 Voltage G3 in M1 (Vdc) 500 1200
RV 10 Voltage G3 in M2 (Vdc) 500 1200
RV 11 Voltage G3 in M3 (Vdc) 1000 2500
RV 12 Voltage G2 in N (Vdc) 100 500
RV 13 Voltage G2 in M1 (Vdc) 100 500
RV 14 Voltage G2 in M2 (Vdc) 100 500
RV 15 Voltage G2 in M3 (Vdc) 100 500
RV 16 Voltage G1 in N e M1 (Vdc) 50 300
RV 17 Voltage G1 in M2 e M3 (Vdc) 50 300

Output voltage can be measured directly between output connectors and


ground.

IB SYSTEM 80 (Rev. 7)
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Adjusting the HV power supply

All the measurements for G1, G2 must be made using a multimeter on


the Vdc setting with input impedance no lower than 10MΩ.
For G3 and G4 see the NOTE above.

The trimmers and the output connectors are illustrated in Figure 11-3.

Figure 11-3: 16” I.I. High Voltage power supply

(Rev. 7) 81 IB SYSTEM
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Maintenance and cleaning

12. MAINTENANCE AND CLEANING

WARNING:
CERTAIN MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS REQUIRE THE
EMISSION OF AN X-RAY BEAM. ALTHOUGH THE I.I. ENVELOPE
IS SUFFICIENTLY SHIELDED WITH LEAD, THE SERVICE
TECHNICIAN MUST IN ANY CASE TAKE EVERY PRECAUTION
TO MINIMISE HIS EXPOSURE TO RADIATION.

12.1 Scheduled maintenance

To ensure correct operation of the equipment over time, it is necessary to


perform the following scheduled maintenance actions:

Type of operation Frequency Reference

Check the automatic kV adjustment (*) 6 months § 9.1.3


Check the image quality 6 months § 8.3
Check the cleanliness of the I.I. and camera 6 months § 9.1.5
Check the presence and condition of the labels 1 year § 3.1
Electrical
Check condition of electrical connections 1 year
diagrams
Check condition of mechanical fixing 1 year Visual

(*) Due to the normal drift of the I.I. conversion factor, as time goes by there is a
gradual increase in the kV set-point value. It is possible to compensate (within
limits) for this drift by adjusting the aperture.

IB SYSTEM 82 (Rev. 7)
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Maintenance and cleaning

12.2 Special maintenance

When special maintenance and/or component replacement operations


are carried out, it is necessary to make the adjustments detailed in the
following table:

Power supply

Complete I.I.
Installation

Magn. field
correction
HV Power
Interface

Camera

supply
board

board

board
CCU
Paragraph and description of
the adjustment to be made

6.1 Connection of the Power


X X
supply board A1
6.1.1 Checking the output
X X
voltages
6.2 Connection of the
interface board A2 for N23 X X
TV chain
9.1.1 Focal distance X X
9.1.2 Orientation and centering X X
9.1.3 Diaphragm and automatic
X X X X X
kV adjustment
9.1.4 Adjusting the focus X X
9.1.5 Cleanliness of the optics
and output window and X X
blemishes
9.2.1 Uniformity (Shading or
X X X X
vignetting)
9.2.2 Electronic circle X X X
9.2.3 Automatic kV adjustment
X X
measurement circle
9.2.4 Black level 2) 2)
9.2.5 White level 2) 2)
9.2.6 Checking the auto black
X X X
function
10 Magnetic field correction
X 1) X 1) X 1) X 1)
coil power supply
11 Adjusting the HV power
X
supply of the I.I.
12.3 Cleaning X X

Notes:
1) only for 16” I.I. for Digital Acquisition System
2) these are factory settings and do not normally need to be changed. It is

recommended to simply verify the settings

(Rev. 7) 83 IB SYSTEM
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Maintenance and cleaning

12.3 Cleaning

WARNING:
The cleaning operations described below must be performed exclusively
by technical personnel authorised by Villa Sistemi Medicali.

WARNING:
• before proceeding to clean the equipment, it is essential to disconnect
it from the power supply
• take the utmost care to avoid spilling water or other liquids into the
equipment which may cause corrosion or short circuits
• Clean the painted surfaces using only a moist cloth and neutral
detergent, taking care to wipe them afterward with a dry cloth.
Do not use solvents (alcohol, petrol, trichloroethylene) or corrosive or
abrasive products.

The equipment does not have any parts which come into contact with the
patient or the operator, therefore routine cleaning by the operator is not
necessary.

During examinations with contrast medium, the liquid may leak onto the
entrance surface of the I.I.. This condition is readily detected because
very evident spotting appears on the image.
If this occurs, clean the entrance window with a moist cloth and neutral
detergent.
The operation must be carried out with great care because the entrance
window is coated with a very thin (0.5 mm) aluminium sheet.

If the camera or the I.I. are replaced, it is necessary to clean the I.I.
output window and/or the camera optics.

It is recommended to clean these components using compressed air


sprays, soft brushes and disposable lens cleaning tissues.

If necessary it is possible to use (lint free) paper tissues moistened with


distilled water.

IB SYSTEM 84 (Rev. 7)
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Schematics and drawings

13. SCHEMATICS AND DRAWINGS

1. Component plate layout for standard I.I. (CCU 625 lines / 50 Hz)

2. Component plate layout for standard I.I. (CCU 625 lines / 100 Hz)

3. Component plate schematic for standard I.I.

4. A1 – Power supply board layout

5. A1 – Power supply board schematic

6. A2 – Table-generator interface board layout

7. A2 – Table-generator interface board schematic

8. VARIAC module assy layout

9. VARIAC module assy schematic

10. SAG4 / SAG6 SFD keyboard drawings

11. Component plate layout for HR I.I. (for Digital Acquisition System)

12. Component plate schematic for HR I.I. (for Digital Acquisition


System)

13. Magnetic field correction board layout (only for 16" I.I.)

14. Magnetic field correction board schematic (only for 16" I.I.).

(Rev. 7) 85 IB SYSTEM
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Schematics and drawings

THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK

IB SYSTEM 86 (Rev. 7)
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Schematics and drawings

Component plate layout


for standard I.I.
(CCU 625 lines - 50Hz)
1
Code 72161050 - Rev. 2 Page 1 of 1

(Rev. 7) 87 IB SYSTEM
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Schematics and drawings

Component plate layout


for standard I.I.
(CCU 625 lines - 100Hz)
2
Code 72161060 - Rev. 2 Page 1 of 1

(Rev. 7) 89 IB SYSTEM
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Schematics and drawings

Component plate layout


for standard I.I.
(CCU 1kx1k N33)
3
Code 72161170 - Rev. 2 Page 1 of 1

(Rev. 7) 91 IB SYSTEM
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Schematics and drawings

Component plate schematic


for standard I.I.
(CCU 625 lines - 50/100Hz)
4
Code 39169018 - Rev. 2 Page 1 of 1

(Rev. 7) 93 IB SYSTEM
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Schematics and drawings

Component plate schematic


for standard I.I.
(CCU 1kx1k N33)
5
Code 39169032 - Rev. 1 Page 1 of 1

(Rev. 7) 95 IB SYSTEM
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Schematics and drawings

A1 – Power supply
board layout 6
Code 58161120 - Rev. 1 Page 1 of 1

(Rev. 7) 97 IB SYSTEM
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Schematics and drawings

Jumpers setting: A1 – Power supply board


The two jumpers X10 and X11 on power supply board A1 connect the zero volt nodes of the I.I. and CCU power supplies,
respectively, to ground.
schematic 7
Normally, both these jumpers should be closed.
However, if the image on the monitor appears banded or noisy, open the jumpers to obtain a condition that minimises noise. Code 39169027 - Rev. 0 Page 1 of 1

(Rev. 7) 99 IB SYSTEM
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Schematics and drawings

A2 – Table-generator
interface board layout
for CCU N23
8
Code 58161010 – Rev. 1 Page 1 of 1

(Rev. 7) 101 IB SYSTEM


TECHNICAL MANUAL
Schematics and drawings

A2 – Table-generator
interface board schematic
for CCU N23
9
Code 39169010 – Rev. 1 Page 1 of 1

(Rev. 7) 103 IB SYSTEM


TECHNICAL MANUAL
Schematics and drawings

A2 – Table-generator
interface board layout
for CCU N33
10
Code 58161122 – Rev. 0 Page 1 of 1

(Rev. 7) 105 IB SYSTEM


TECHNICAL MANUAL
Schematics and drawings

A2 – Table-generator
interface board schematic
for CCU N33
11
Code 39169030 – Rev. 1 Page 1 of 2

(Rev. 7) 107 IB SYSTEM


TECHNICAL MANUAL
Schematics and drawings

A2 – Table-generator
interface board schematic
for CCU N33
11
Code 39169030 – Rev. 1 Page 2 of 2

(Rev. 7) 109 IB SYSTEM


TECHNICAL MANUAL
Schematics and drawings

VARIAC module
assy layout 12
Code 72161040 – Rev. 1 Page 1 of 1

(Rev. 7) 111 IB SYSTEM


TECHNICAL MANUAL
Schematics and drawings

VARIAC module
assy schematic 13
Code 39169016 – Rev. 0 Page 1 of 1

(Rev. 7) 113 IB SYSTEM


TECHNICAL MANUAL
Schematics and drawings

SAG4 / SAG6 SFD


keyboard drawings 14
Code 39169015 – Rev. 0 Page 1 of 1

(Rev. 7) 115 IB SYSTEM


TECHNICAL MANUAL
Schematics and drawings

Component plate layout


for HR I.I. (for Digital
Acquisition System)
15
Code 72161055 – Rev. 2 Page 1 of 1

(Rev. 7) 117 IB SYSTEM


TECHNICAL MANUAL
Schematics and drawings

Component plate schematic


for HR I.I. (for Digital
Acquisition System)
16
Code 39169017 – Rev. 3 Page 1 of 1

(Rev. 7) 119 IB SYSTEM


TECHNICAL MANUAL
Schematics and drawings

Magnetic field correction brd


layout (only for 16" I.I.) 17
Code 58161072 – Rev. 0 Page 1 of 1

(Rev. 7) 121 IB SYSTEM


TECHNICAL MANUAL
Schematics and drawings

Magnetic field correction brd


schematic (only for 16" I.I.) 18
Code 39169021 – Rev. 0 Page 1 of 1

(Rev. 7) 123 IB SYSTEM


TECHNICAL MANUAL
Spare parts

14. SPARE PARTS


1 – Component plate for CCU N23

2 – Component plate for CCU N33

3 – Component plate for Digital System

4 – Variac module

5 – Options

6 – I.I.'s, TV camera and monitors

7 – Toshiba / Thomson cables and I.I. electronics

8 – Philips cables and I.I. electronics

(Rev. 7) 125 IB SYSTEM


TECHNICAL MANUAL
Spare parts

1 – Component plate for CCU N23

Ref. VSM code Description Note

1 5816112000 Power supply board A1

2 5816101000 Table – Generator interface board A2

3 4492819100 Component plate Transformer T1

4 4695426300 CCU N23 50Hz 625 lines

4695426400 CCU N23 100Hz 625 lines

5 2300990500 A1 board fuse F1 (1.25A T)

6 2300990600 A1 board fuse F2, F3 (0.5A T)

7 2300990700 A1 board fuse F4 (0.2A T)

8 2300990800 A1 board fuse F5 (2A T)

IB SYSTEM 126 (Rev. 7)


TECHNICAL MANUAL
Spare parts

(Rev. 7) 127 IB SYSTEM


TECHNICAL MANUAL
Spare parts

2 – Component plate for CCU N33

Ref. VSM code Description Note

1 5816112000 Power supply board A1

2 5816112200 Table – Generator interface board A2

3 4492819100 Component plate Transformer T1

4 4695427800 CCU N33 1kx1k

5 2300990500 A1 board fuse F1 (1.25A T)

6 2300990600 A1 board fuse F2, F3 (0.5A T)

7 2300990700 A1 board fuse F4 (0.2A T)

8 2300990800 A1 board fuse F5 (2A T)

IB SYSTEM 128 (Rev. 7)


TECHNICAL MANUAL
Spare parts

(Rev. 7) 129 IB SYSTEM


TECHNICAL MANUAL
Spare parts

3 – Component plate for Digital System

Ref. VSM code Description Note

1 5816112000 Power supply board A1

2 4492819100 Component plate Transformer T1

3 POD Interface board

4 2300990500 A1 board fuse F1 (1.25A T)

5 2300990600 A1 board fuse F2, F3 (0.5A T)

6 2300990700 A1 board fuse F4 (0.2A T)

7 2300990800 A1 board fuse F5 (2A T)

IB SYSTEM 130 (Rev. 7)


TECHNICAL MANUAL
Spare parts

(Rev. 7) 131 IB SYSTEM


TECHNICAL MANUAL
Spare parts

4 – Variac module

Ref. VSM code Description Note

1 7216104000 Variac module assy

2 6616104300 Variac assy

3 4492818800 Variac module transformer T2

4 4492818900 Variac module transformer T3

5 4165121100 Variac module rectifier V1

6 4291516800 Variac module relais K4, K5, K6

7 4291516900 Variac module contactor K1

8 2300975500 Variac module fuse F1 (3A T)

9 2300975500 Variac module fuse F2 (3A T)

10 2300974600 Variac module fuse F3 (0.3A F)

11 2300973600 Variac module fuse F4 (2A T)

12 2300974700 Variac module fuse F5 (0.4A F)

13 2300975500 Variac module fuse F6 (3A T)

14 2300973100 Variac module fuse F7 (0.5A F)

15 4565139600 Variac module fuse holder

IB SYSTEM 132 (Rev. 7)


TECHNICAL MANUAL
Spare parts

(Rev. 7) 133 IB SYSTEM


TECHNICAL MANUAL
Spare parts

5 – Options

Ref. VSM code Description Note

1 5816107200 16” I.I. Magnetic field correction


board

2 6216102300 Cable for magnetic field correction


board

3 7216110000 Keyboard assy for SAG4/SAG6 SFD

4 6216110100 Push button assy

5 2374862900 Lamp

6 4192005400 Potentiometer

IB SYSTEM 134 (Rev. 7)


TECHNICAL MANUAL
Spare parts

(Rev. 7) 135 IB SYSTEM


TECHNICAL MANUAL
Spare parts

6 - I.I.'s, TV camera and monitors

Ref. VSM code Description Note

1 4695426200 CCD camera N23

4695427700 CCD camera N33

2 6695491600 Toshiba I.I. tube 9” STD

6695493500 Toshiba I.I. tube 9” STD for Apollo

6695491700 Toshiba I.I. tube 12” STD

6695493700 Toshiba I.I. tube 12” STD for Apollo

4695492900 Philips I.I. tube 12" STD

6695491800 Toshiba I.I. tube 9” HX

6695493600 Toshiba I.I. tube 9” HX for Apollo

6695491900 Toshiba I.I. tube 12” HX

6695493800 Toshiba I.I. tube 12” HX for Apollo

4695492000 Toshiba I.I. tube 16” HX

4695493900 Toshiba I.I. tube 16” HX for Apollo

3 4695424100 Monitor NF 17” 50Hz

4695424200 Monitor NF 17” 100Hz

4695425700 Monitor NF 21” 50Hz

4695425800 Monitor NF 21” 100Hz

G
NOTE:
To order Spare Part for monitors, please provide information about type
of board required, model and serial number of the specific monitor.

IB SYSTEM 136 (Rev. 7)


TECHNICAL MANUAL
Spare parts

(Rev. 7) 137 IB SYSTEM


TECHNICAL MANUAL
Spare parts

7 – Toshiba / Thomson cables and I.I.'s electronics

Ref. VSM code Description Note

1 7216102500 Cable assy for I.I. 9”-12” STD and


N23 camera

2 7216101500 Cable assy for I.I. 9”-12”-16” HR and


N23 camera

3 7216112800 Cable assy for I.I. 9”-12”-16” HR and


N33 camera / DIVA-D Digital System

4 7216109200 Monitor NF cable assy for Mercury /


Symphony / Vision / Viromatic

7216112200 Monitor NF cable assy for Apollo

5 4591835200 75 ohm terminator

6 6216102800 Connection cable for I.I.


Thomson 9”-12” STD/HR

7 6216102900 Connection cable for I.I.


Toshiba 9”-12” STD/HR

8 6216109600 Connection cable for I.I.


Toshiba 16” HR

-- 6695495000 HV power supply type VP33457


for I.I. 9”-12”

-- 4695492700 HV power supply type VP33444 for


I.I. 16”

IB SYSTEM 138 (Rev. 7)


TECHNICAL MANUAL
Spare parts

(Rev. 7) 139 IB SYSTEM


TECHNICAL MANUAL
Spare parts

8 – Philips cables and I.I.'s electronics

Ref. VSM code Description Note

1 7216102500 Cable assy for I.I. 9”-12” STD

2 4695493000 HV power supply for I.I. 9”-12”

3 4695493200 Voltage converter board 24V to ±15V


for I.I. 9”-12”

4 4695493100 HV power supply interface board for


I.I. 9”-12”

5 7216109200 Monitor cable assy

6 4591835200 75 ohm terminator

7 6216109700 Connection cable for I.I. Philips

IB SYSTEM 140 (Rev. 7)


TECHNICAL MANUAL
Spare parts

(Rev. 7) 141 IB SYSTEM


TECHNICAL MANUAL

THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK

IB SYSTEM 142 (Rev. 7)


Cod. 6916000203_Rev.7 0051

VILLA SISTEMI MEDICALI S.p.a.


Via Delle Azalee, 3
20090 Buccinasco (MI) - ITALY
Tel. (+39) 02 48859.1
Fax (+39) 02 4881844

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