Types of Furniture

Finishes
Furniture finishes are designed to protect the
wood and to enhance the grain of the wood
so as to bring out the wood's natural beauty.
As different finishes provide different
measures of durability, protection, ease of
application and looks, therefore it is best to
choose the most appropriate finish that will
give off a long-lasting look. Image via Gold Pines Furniture Ptd Ltd
 Varnish

Available in high-gloss, satin, or matte forms,

water-based or solvent-based, varnishes are the
most durable finish which outshine most other
finishes in their resistance to water, heat, solvents
and other chemicals. Made of tough and durable
synthetic resins that have been modified with
drying oils, varnishes provide excellent
protection against many substances. Image via diynetwork
 Wax

Available in both water-based and oil-based types,

waxes look really good with more of a sheen than a
gloss and are ideally suited to furniture for they are
easy to use and apply. However, they are not very
durable and therefore require regular maintenance.

Image via Woodworkers Journal

 Oil

Similar to waxes, oils are easy to work with and

easily repairable. The only difference as
compared to waxes is that oils offer more
durability. Despite their slow drying times, oils
nourishes and protects wood. They are
designed for both interior and exterior use.

Image via House-Painting-Info

 Lacquer

Available in matte, high-gloss and satin finishes,

in clear form and in clear stain colours, lacquers
are considered the best all-around finish for
wood. This is due to the fact that they are the
fastest-drying finish and they are more durable
than shellacs. Lacquers add an amazing depth
and richness to the wood.
Image via Wood Workers Source
 Shellac

Available in two colours, orange and white,

shellacs, which are non-toxic, are the easiest to
apply. Shellacs are easy to repair and can also be
used as a sealer before applying a stain.
Nevertheless, shellacs are not very durable and
can be easily damaged as they are dissolvable in
both water and alcohol.

Image via diynetwork