CALCULO DE DEFORMACIÓN DE UNA VIGA A TRAVÉS DEL MÉTODO

DEL TRABO VIRTUAL

∑ 𝒇𝒙 = 𝟎
RAX = 0

RAY
∑𝑀 = 0
∑ 𝒇𝒚 = 𝟎
-RBY (9) + 75 (6.5) + 40 (2.67) = 0
9RBY = 487.5 + 106.8 -RAY – 66.03 +40 +75 = 0

594.3 RAY = 48.97

𝑅𝐵𝑌 =
9
RBY = 66.03

1er CORTE

0≤X≤4
0≤X≤4
Y 20

=
X 4

𝑌 20 20X
= >𝑌=
𝑋 4 4
Y = 5X
∑𝑀 = 0

5𝑥 2 X
-M +48.97X – ( )=0
2 3
5𝑥 3
M=- – 48.97X
6
2DO CORTE

∑𝑀 = 0

(𝑋−4)
-M – 15(X – 4). – 40 (X-2.67) +48.9X = 0
2
15
M=- (X-4)2 – 40X + 106.8 +48.97X
2
15
M= - (X2 – 2 (X) (4) + 42) + 8.97X + 106.8
2
15
M=- (X2 – 8X + 16 ) + 8.97X + 106.8
2
15
M=- X2 + 60X - 120 + 8.97X + 106.8
2
15
M=- X2 + 68.97X – 13.2
2

∑ 𝒇𝒙 = 𝟎
RAX = 0

∑𝑀 = 0 ∑ 𝐹𝑦 = 0
-RBY (9) + 1 (4) = 0 - RAY – 0.44 + 1 = 0
9RBY = 4 RAY = - 0.44 +1
4
RBY= = 0.44 RAY = 0.56
9
 CORTE I CORTE II
4≤X≤9

∑𝑀 = 0
∑𝑀 = 0
-M + 0.56(X) = 0 -M-1(X-4)+0.56(X) = 0
M = 0.56 M = -X +4+0.56
M = 0.44X +4
5
(− X3 + 48.97X)(0.56X)
6
0.47X4 + 27.42 X2
5
(−
6
X2 + 68.97X – 13.2)( -0.44X +4 )
(3.3X3 -30.35X + 281.69X -30 X2+ 275.88X – 52.8
3.3X3-60.35X2+281.69X – 52.8
4
ΔV = ∫0 (0.47X4+281.69X – 52.8
9
− ∫4 (3.3X3 – 60.35X2 + 281.69X – 52.8)
ΔV = 681.216 − 714.23
ΔV = 1396.23

E = 3000000kgf/cm2 I = 45000cm4
1396.23 (100𝑐𝑚)3
ΔV = 𝑥 (1𝑚)3
3000000kgf/cm2 𝑥 45000cm4

ΔV = 0.1034𝑐𝑚