lIsemester B.

Com Examination, March/April 2023

(NEP) (2022-23 und onwards) (Freshers)
Commerce
3.2.1 Busincss mathematics and statistics

Section A

1)
PTR
a) b) Sl = 100
Total debt 60000 P3 x 6
540 =
Opaid 18000 100
Dueunpaid 42000 540x 100 = 18P
54000=|8P
42,000
xl00 54000
: %of unpaid debt 60,000 = P
18
= 70% 3000=P
P=3000
c) Let 4 proportion be x d) 4x'+4-20
2:8 :: 3:x 4x'=20-4
23 4x'=16
8 16
2 xx = 8X 3 4
2x = 24 x'=4
24 x= V4
X= 212
x=2
X= 12
e) Apositive correlation is a relationship between two variables that move in the
same direction. Apositive correlation exists when one variable decreases as the other
variablcdecreascs, or onc variable increascs while the other inercases.
) Z=3M - 2X g) r=Jbxy Xbyx
Z=3(22.1)-2(20.2) r=/-0.36 × 1.38
Z=66.3-40.4
= V0.4968
Z=25.9
r= 0.7048
h) CV =X100
12
40 = X 100
40 12
100
12
0.40 =
0.40X = 12
12
X=
0.40
X=30
 Section B

2) 3)
-1 X-2 -3
Given +
8 Men's work =16 boys work 14 21 7
lman's work 3(x 1) + 2(x - 2) x-3
= 2boys work 42 7
3x-3 + 2x 4 X-3
Taking boys proportion =

16:26 :: x:39 42 7
5x-7 x-3
16
26 39 42 7
16x 39= 26 Xx 7(5x -7) = 42(x -3)
35x 49 = 42x - 126
624 = 26x
35x 42x = -126 + 49
-26x = -624
-624 -7x = -77
-77
-26 X=
X= 24 -7
x= 11

4) 5)

CI=P(1+n0) X
3 73 5329
4000 =4s00(1+ 100/
4000
=(1+0.03)
16
10
256
100
n )-()
4500 6400 4401

27826-(0)
80
4000
= (1.03) 90 8100 10
4500
40 |600
15 225
= V2782.6 442
100
= y2782.6 - 1936
10
60 3600 = V846.6
a = 29.096
46 2116
Lx=440Ex=27826

X on Y
X-X = by(Y - Y)
bxy =rOx
8
= 0.36
=(0.36)(0.8888)
= 0.32
X- X= bxy (Y - Y)
X 47 =0.32(Y- 96)
X- 47 = 0,32Y - 30.72
X- 0.32Y = -30,72 +47
X-0.32Y =l6.28
 Section C

7)
a) let muxinum marks be x
Then the marks seored by acundidate who secures 25% of the maximum marks will bc 0.25x
and the nevessary passing murks will be 0.25x+60
marks seorcd by another candidate who secures 42% of the maximum murks will be 0.42x and
the necessary pussing marks will be 0.42r-8
0.25x +60 = 0.42-8
0.25x 0.42x = -8 60
-0,17x =-68
-68
-0,17
X=100
.maximum marks = 400
Passing marks = 0.25x + 60
=0.25(400) + 60
Passing marks = 100 + 60 = 160
160
% of Passing marks = 400 X 100
= 40%
b) Solve lor.x 8)
4x-2 2x- 1 4x-5 a) 3x- [8 + (6 - (x- 10) + 3x)-
3x +2 5 10 (3x - 7)] solve
3x- [(8+ {6-x+ 10+3x)-3x +7)
4x-2 4x-5 2x-1 3x - (8 +6-x+ 10 + 3x3x + 7]
3x +2 10 5 3x 8-6+x- 10-3x+ 3x- 7
3.x3x+ 3x +x-8-6- 10 7
4x-2 1(4x -5) -2(2x 1) 4x-31
3x + 2 10 4x =31
31
4x-2 X=
4x-5 4x-2 4
3x + 2 10
4x-2
3x +2
-3
10
b) 71=
7%-s6
28 = 2 =
14!
8|
18
10(4x - 2) = -3(3x +2)
40x- 20 = -9x6
3C =3 = 24
40x +9x = +20 6
7A- 2B +3C
[42-16-6 21-8+ 12
49x = +14
14
L56+4 +18 14- 18 + 24!
49
:7A 2B +3C =o
l78 20!
9)
) Solve by Crammer's rule
2x + 4y =8
5x-3y =7
A==
(2 x-3) - (5 x 4) = -6- 20 = -26
A= -26

d,= |9 = (8x -3) - (7 x4) = -24 - 28 = -52

A,= -52

A,= = (2 x 7) - (5 x 8) = 14 - 40 =-26
A,= -26
-52 -26
-26
=2 y== -26
=1
b) Calculation of co efficient of correlation
Income(3) Weights(®) * y
X Y =X-X=Y-Y y²
100 120 -250 -25 6250 62500 625

200 130 -150 -15 2250 22500 225

300 140 -50 -5 250 2500 25

400 150 50 5 250 2500 25

S00 160 150 15 2250 22500 225

600 170 250 25 6250 62500 625

Lay
= 17500 Lx2
EX=2100 EY=870 = 175000 y' = 1750
2X 2100 870
X= 6
= 350
N
= 145
xy 17500 17500 17500
r= = 1
/Lx2 x y? V175000 x 1750 V306250000 17500
r=1

10) Calculation of standard deviation

A B B2
101 10201 97 9409
0 40 1600
 27 729 1 144
6724 13 169
82
1296 96 9216
36
64
15 2025
169 64
13
49 85 7225

65 4225 56 3136
14 196 15 225

LA-390 24 = 25614 LB=430 LA' = 31252

B
A 430
390 X= = 43
= 39 10
10

CV ==X 100
-x 100

32.255
39
-X 100
-- 35.723
43
X 100

(25614 -o)
10
CV = 82.70 et-()
= /3125.2 432
CV = 83.076

= /25614 392 = V3125.2 - 1849

= V2561.4 1521 = V1276.2
o = 35.723
= V1040.4
a = 32.255

a) B has more average than A so B is better run getter

b) CV of B is more than the CV of A So A is more consistant

11) Calculation of rank correlation

|X R1 R2 d= RI. R2
70 13 4 4.5 -0.5 0.25
80 15 2 2
7 6 1
69 12
3 3
78 14
13
mln 4.5 0.5 0.25
68
11 7 0
65
16 1 1 0
82
10 7 8 -1 1
65

Ce
3 3-2
( (2

7-3
12 30

512-f