1.

The process of burning protruding fibers to deliver a smooth fabric the

surface
a) Singeing b) Bleaching
c) Shearing d) Cropping

2. The reactive dyes are applied to a cellulosic fiber in an alkaline dye bath
,they form a ----------- with hydroxyl group of the fiber by chemically
reacting with fiber
a) Covalent bond b) Salt Linkage
c) Hydrogen bond d) None

3. The process in which fats are treated with caustic and lead the formation of
hydrophilic soaps
a) Scouring b) Bleaching
c) Soaponofication d) Emulsification

4. In mercerization process, the concentration of NaOH is

a) 40-45°Tw b) 48-54°Tw
c) 55-58°Tw d) 48-54%

5. The application of color to the whole body of a textile material with some
degree of fastness
a) Dyeing b) Printing
c) Discharge style d) None

6. Desizing of a grey cotton fabric having starch based size can not be done
using
a) Amylase enzyme b) dilute HCL
c) Hydrogen peroxide d) DMDHEU

7. A wool/acrylic blended fabric can be dyed to solid shade using a

combination of
a) Direct and acid dyes b) Vat and acid dyes
c) Acid and acid dyes d) Direct and reactive dyes
8. The following dye will be suitable for sublimation transfer printing of
polyester
a) Reactive dyes b) Vat dyes
c) Acid dyes d) Disperse dyes

10. The highest rate of production in printing is obtained on

a) Flat bed printing b) Block
c) Digital printing d) Rotary screen printing

11. The optimum conditions for bleaching cotton with hydrogen peroxide are
a) pH 7, 60°C b) pH 7, boil
c) pH 10, 60°C d) pH 10, boil

12. The singeing of cotton fabrics results in

a) Improved strength b) Decreased crease recovery
c) Increased bending rigidity d) Improved performance during
printing
13. The souring is done to
a) Remove size b) Neutralize the substrate after alkaline
treatment
c) Remove colourant d) Remove Wax

14. For obtaining bright and clear prints in pigment printing, the thickener
should
a) Have a good binding power b) Have zero solid content
c) Form a transparent film d) Form an elastic film

15. Bleaching of cotton fabrics is commercially done using

a) Sodium bisulphite b) Sodium chlorate
c) Sodium chlorite d) Sodium chloride

16. The typical enzyme/s used for desizing is/ are

a) Peptidase b) cellulase
c) Mixture of peptidase and cellulase d) amylase

17. The dye bath of solubilised vat dyes has

a) Alkaline pH b) Neutral pH
c) Alkali and reducing agent d) A reducing agent

18. Ice colours are

a) Azoic Colours b) Vat colours
c) Reactive d) Pigment

19. This process makes the fabric to reach its optimum shrinkage level
a) Calendaring b) Crease resistant
c) Sanforizing d) Resin finishing

20. The function of carrier in polyester dyeing

a) Retarding agent b) Reducing agent
c) Fixing agent d) Swelling agent

21. Bio polishing is a process to remove the ------- of a fabric through the
action of enzyme
a) Colour b) Crease
c) Protruding fibers d) None

22. In discharge printing, which discharging agent gives better result?

a) Rangilite c b) Resist salt
c) Suffolin d) Citric acid

23. The optimum conditions for thermosol dyeing of polyester with disperse
dyes are
a) 180-210°C, 60-90mins b) 180°C, 60mins
c) 210°C, 90mins d) pH 10, boil
24. Triazinyl type reactive dyes react with cellulose by a process called as
a) Nucleophilic substitution b) Nucleophilic addition
c) Salt linkage d) Hot brand
25. The dyed goods are subjected to an ------- treatment for conversion of the
sodium salt of the lecuo vat dye taken up the fibre into the original insoluble
vat
a) Oxidation b) Fixation
c) Exhaustion d) After treatment
26. ----------- bond strength is higher
a) van der Waals’ force b) Hydrogen bond
c) Salt linkage d) Covalent bond

27. The dye molecules in the dye bath move towards the fibre is called as
a) Adsorption b) Absorption
c) Penetration d) Fixation

28. The term --------- indicates the percentage increase in the weight of dry
fabric after padding
a) Expression b) Absorption
c) Exhaustion d) Fixation

29. The function of stenter in finishing process

a) Width control b) Dimensional stability
c) Dry the fabric d) crease removal

30. The function of compactor in finishing process

a) Width control b) Dimensional stability
c) Both a & b d) crease removal

31. The mercerization of cotton fibers results in

a) Improved strength b) Increase affinity
c) Increased bending rigidity d) Improved lustre