Nama: Fahmi Ishak

Nim: 40300118071

1. Ernest Hemingway (born July 21, 1899 - died July 2, 1961 at the age of 61 years),
Is a novelist, Short story writer, and American journalist. Hemingway produced
most of his work between the mid-1920s and the mid-1950s, and he won the Nobel
Prize in Literature in 1954. He published seven novels, six short-story collections, and
two non-fiction works. Three of his novels, four short-story collections, and three non-
fiction works were published posthumously. Many of his works are considered classics
of American literature.
- Hermingway works
Novel/Novela
 (1925) The Torrents of Spring
 (1926) The Sun Also Rises
 (1929) A Farewell to Arms
 (1937) To Have and Have Not
 (1940) For Whom the Bell Tolls
 (1950) Across the River and Into the Trees
 (1952) The Old Man and the Sea
 (1962) Adventures of a Young Man
 (1970) Islands in the Stream
 (1986) The Garden of Eden
Non fiction
 (1932) Death in the Afternoon
 (1935) Green Hills of Africa
 (1960) The Dangerous Summer
 (1964) A Moveable Feast
 (2003) Ernest Hemingway Selected Letters 1917-1961
 (2005) Under Kilimanjaro
 Short Story
 (1923) Three Stories and Ten Poems
 (1925) In Our Time
 (1927) Men Without Women
 (1932) The Snows of Kilimanjaro
 (1933) Winner Take Nothing
 (1938) The Fifth Column and the First Forty-Nine Stories
 (1947) The Essential Hemingway
 (1953) The Hemingway Reader
 (1972) The Nick Adams Stories
 (1976) The Complete Short Stories of Ernest Hemingway
 (1995) Collected Stories

2. Virginia Wolf
Born into a privileged English household in 1882, author Virginia Woolf was
raised by free-thinking parents. She began writing as a young girl and published her
first novel, The Voyage Out, in 1915. She wrote modernist classics including Mrs.
Dalloway, To the Lighthouseand Orlando, as well as pioneering feminist works, A
Room of One's Own and Three Guineas. In her personal life, she suffered bouts of deep
depression. She committed suicide in 1941, at the age of 59.
Born on January 25, 1882, Adeline Virginia Stephen was raised in a
remarkable household. Her father, Sir Leslie Stephen, was a historian and author, as
well as one of the most prominent figures in the golden age of mountaineering.
Several years before marrying Leonard, Virginia had begun working on her
first novel. The original title was Melymbrosia. Woolf's husband, Leonard, always by
her side, was quite aware of any signs that pointed to his wife’s descent into depression.
He saw, as she was working on what would be her final manuscript, Between the
Acts (published posthumously in 1941),that she was sinking into deepening despair. At
the time, World War II was raging on and the couple decided if England was invaded
 by Germany, they would commit suicide together, fearing that Leonard, who was
Jewish, would be in particular danger. In 1940, the couple’s London home was
destroyed during the Blitz, the Germans bombing of the city.
Unable to cope with her despair, Woolf pulled on her overcoat, filled
its pockets with stones and walked into the River Ouse on March 28, 1941. As she
waded into the water, the stream took her with it. The authorities found her body three
weeks later. Leonard Woolf had her cremated and her remains were scattered at their
home, Monk's
Woolf Works
 The Voyage Out (1915)
 Night and Day (1919)
 Jacob's Room (1922)
 Mrs. Dalloway (1925)
 To the Lighthouse (1927)
 Orlando: A Biography (1928)
 The Waves (1931)
 The Years (1937)
 Between the Acts (1941)

3. Jane Austen
Jane Austen was a great woman novelist of the early 19th century. Jane was
born on 16 December 1775 in Steventon Rectory. She was the second daughter of The
Reverend George Austen and his wife Cassandra. Apart from her older sister, also
called Cassandra Jane also had 6 brothers.
In 1783 Jane and her sister were sent to boarding school. While at school they
both caught a fever (possibly typhus) and Jane nearly died. Jane Austen left school in
1786.
Even as a child Jane Austen loved writing and she wrote a lot of short stories called the
Juvenilia. About 1795 she wrote a novel she called Elinor and Marianne. In the years
 1796-97 Jane Austen wrote another novel she called First Impressions. It was later
published as Pride and Prejudice. Then in 1798-99 Jane wrote a novel named Susan. It
was published posthumously as Northanger Abbey in 1817.
Austin’s Works
Novel
 Sense and Sensibility (1811)
 Pride and Prejudice (1813)
 Mansfield Park (1814)
 Emma (1815)
 Northanger Abbey (1818)
 Persuasion (1818)
Short Fiction
 Lady Susan (1794, 1805)
Fiction who is not finished
 The Watsons (1804)
 Sanditon (1817)
Another works
 Sir Charles Grandison (drama) (1793, 1800)[1]
 Plan of a Novel (1815)
 Poems (1796-1817)
 Prayers (1796-1817)
 Letters (1796-1817)

4. Simone de Beauvoir
9 January 1908 – 14 April 1986) was a French writer, intellectual, existentialist
philosopher, political activist, feminist and social theorist. Though she did not consider
herself a philosopher, she had a significant influence on both feminist
existentialism and feminist theory
 De Beauvoir wrote novels, essays, biographies, autobiography
and monographson philosophy, politics, and social issues. She was known for her 1949
treatise The Second Sex, a detailed analysis of women's oppression and a foundational
tract of contemporary feminism; and for her novels, including She Came to
Stay and The Mandarins. She was also known for her lifelong relationship with French
philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre.
Her works
 She Came to Stay, (1943)
 Pyrrhus et Cinéas, (1944)
 The Blood of Others, (1945)
 Who Shall Die?, (1945)
 All Men are Mortal, (1946)
 The Ethics of Ambiguity, (1947)
 The Second Sex, (1949)
 America Day by Day, (1954)
 The Mandarins, (1954)
 Must We Burn Sade?, (1955)
 The Long March, (1957)
 Memoirs of a Dutiful Daughter, (1958)
 The Prime of Life, (1960)
 Force of Circumstance, (1963)
 A Very Easy Death, (1964)
 Les Belles Images, (1966)
 The Woman Destroyed, (1967)
 The Coming of Age, (1970)
 All Said and Done, (1972)
 When Things of the Spirit Come First, (1979)
 Adieux: A Farewell to Sartre, (1981)
 Letters to Sartre, (1990)
 A Transatlantic Love Affair: Letters to Nelson Algren, (1998)

5. Chairil Anwar
was born in Medan, North Sumatra, on July 26th, 1922. He is the only child of
the Toeloes and Saleha, both of them come from the district Lima Puluh Kota, West
Sumatra. His father’s last position was as regent Inderagiri, Riau. He still has family
ties with Sutan Sjahrir, the first Prime Minister of Indonesia. As he is the only child,
his parents always spoiled him.
Anwar began to receive education in Hollandsch-Inlandsche School (HIS),
elementary school for indigenous people in the Dutch colonial period. He then continue
his education at Meer Uitgebreid Lager Onderwijs (MULO). When he reached 18 years
old, he was no longer in school. Chairil said that since the age of 15, he had been
determined to be an artist.
The name of Chairil Anwar became famous in the world of literary writing after
his writing published in Nisan Magazine in 1942, at that time he is still 20 years old.
Almost all the poems that he wrote referring to the death. However, when the first time
he submitted his poems to Pandji Magazine to be loaded, many of them are rejected
because it is considered as too individualistic and not in accordance with the spirit of
Co-Prosperity of Great East Asia Region.
Chairil poetic vitality never matched his physical condition. Before the age of
27, a number of diseases had befallen him. Chairil died in CBZ Hospital (now Hospital
Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo), Jakarta on April 28, 1949, the cause of death was not
known for sure, it is supposedly caused by TBC. A day later he was buried in Park
Cemetery Rubber bivouac, Jakarta. His grave was visited by thousands of admirers
from time to time. His dying day is also celebrated as the Day of Anwar. Indonesian
literary critic from Dutch, A. Teeuw mentioned that “Chairil had realized that he would
die in young age”.
Deru Campur Debu (1949)Kerikil Tajam dan Yang Terampas dan Yang
Putus (1949)Tiga Menguak Takdir (1950) (dengan Asrul Sani dan Rivai Apin)"Aku
Ini Binatang Jalang: koleksi sajak 1942-1949", disunting oleh Pamusuk Eneste, kata
penutup oleh Sapardi Djoko Damono (1986)Derai-derai Cemara (1998), Pulanglah
Dia Si Anak Hilang (1948), terjemahan karya Andre GideKena Gempur (1951).

6. Sapardi Djoko Damono

He was born in Surakarta (Mar 20, 1940), and currently lives in Jakarta. An
Indonesian poet known for lyrical poems, and who is widely regarded as the pioneer
of lyrical poetry in Indonesia.
Sapardi has also completed a number of translations of literary works from
other countries into Indonesian. These include the literary works of T.S. Eliot, Khalil
Gibran and Jalaludin Rumi; his translation of Ernest Hemingway’s The Old Man and
the Sea is considered among Indonesia’s best. Sapardi’s poems have also formed the
inspiration behind several musical compositions, most notably by Indonesia’s
international-acclaimed pianist Ananda Sukarlan. Several singers have also released
albums using his poetry: Hujan Bulan Juni (1990), Hujan Dalam Komposisi (Rain in
Composition) (1990) Gadis Kecil (Little Girl) (2006) and Becoming Dew (2007). In
the realm of film, Aku Ingin has been rearranged into a soundtrack by musician Dwiki
Dharmawan for Garin Nugroho’s 1991 film Cinta dalam Sepotong Roti (Love in A
Slice of Bread).
Today, he is still a professor at the University of Indonesia. Damono’s extensive
and intensive involvement in the university has borne him the unofficial title ‘Professor
of Indonesian Poets’. He was once elected dean of the faculty. His poetry continues to
enjoy wide popular appeal. A poetry recital, arranged to celebrate his 70th birthday in
March 2010, was packed out with people of all ages and from all walks of life, queuing
to enter the venue.
Poetry
Duka-Mu Abadi (Your Eternal Sorrow). Bandung: Jeihan, 1969Akuarium. Jakarta:
Puisi Indonesia, 1974Mata Pisau (Blade). Jakarta: Balai Pustaka, 1974Perahu
Kertas (Paper Boat). Jakarta, Balai Pustaka, 1983Sihir Hujan (Rain Doctor). Kuala
Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 1983Kesusastraan Indonesia Modern: Beberapa
Catatan, Jakarta: Gramedia, 1983Arloji, Jakarta H.B. Jassin 70 Tahun, Jakarta:
Gramedia, 1987 Suddenly the Night, Jakarta: Lontar Foundation, 1988 Hujan Bulan
Juni: Pilihan Sajak, Jakarta: Grasindo, 1994 Politik Ideologi dan Sastra Hibrida,
Jakarta: Pabelan Jayakarta, 1999Ayat-Ayat Api, Jakarta: Pustaka Firdaus, 2000
Arloji (Wristwatch), 2000 Mata Jendela (The Window's Eye), 2001 Ada Berita Apa
Hari Ini, Den Sastro? (What's the News Today, Den Sastro?), 2002 Before Dawn, 2005
Namaku Sita, 2012Dan Sutradara Itu Menghapus Dialog Kita, 2012.
FictionEdit
Pengarang Telah Mati (The Author is Dead), 2001Membunuh Orang Gila (To Kill a
Madman), 2003Trilogi Soekram, Gramedia Pustaka Utama: 2015Hujan Bulan Juni,
Gramedia Pustaka Utama: 2015
Non-fictionEdit
Sosiologi Sastra: Sebuah pengantar ringkas(A Brief Introduction to the Sociology of
Literature), 1977 Novel Sastra Indonesia Sebelum Parang(1979) Sastra Indonesia
Modern: Beberapa Catatan(Modern Indonesian Literature: Scattered Notes), 1982
Bilang Begini, Maksudnya Begitu (1990) Politik, Ideologi dan Sastra Hibrida (Politics,
Ideology and Hybrid Literature), 1999 9Sihir Rendra: Permainan Makna (Rendra the
Magician: The Play of Meaning), 1999Priayi Abangan (The Lapsed Bourgeois) 2000
Puisi Indonesia Sebelum Kemerdekaan(Indonesian Poetry Before Independence), 2004
Jejak Realisme dalam Sastra Indonesia(Traces of Realism in Indonesian Literature),
2005.

7. Nh. Dini
A car crash in her home town of Semarang has taken the life of prominent
literary figure NH Dini at age 82. Born in Semarang on Feb. 29, 1936, Nurhayati Sri
Hardini Siti Nukatin, affectionately known as NH Dini, had been interested in writing
since her elementary school days. She often poured her heart’s contents into her school
textbooks.
Her mother, Kusaminah, was the person who introduced NH Dini to the world
outside of school. Every night, she told her stories and read from Javanese magazines
such as Panji Wulung and Penyebar Semangat. Kusaminah also introduced her
daughter to tembang (Javanese songs) and the alphabet.
In an interview with Antara news agency in 2017, Dini noted her mother’s
influence on her character: “My mother was the person whose influence dominates
[my] character and how [I] approach [my] surroundings.”
Dini’s father, Saljowidjojo passed away when she was still in junior high
school. The loss of her father made her a loner who learned to quietly express her
feelings by writing. In 1953, Dini’s short stories began to be published in various
magazines like Mimbar Indonesia, Siasat and Kisah.
Apart from her short stories, NH Dini was a prolific writer who worked through
many other forms of composition, such as poetry, radio plays and novels. Over the
years a number of her novels, like Pada Sebuah Kapal (On a
Ship), Keberangkatan (Departure), Namaku Hiroko (My Name is Hiroko), Padang
Ilalang di Belakang Rumah (The Meadow Behind the House) and Sebuah Lorong di
Kotaku (An Alley in My City), had become the favorites of fans of literature. Dini was
also recognized as a feminist who defended women's rights in her works.

8. Lala Bohang
Lala Bohang was born in Makassar and a graduate in Architecture of
Parahyangan University in Bandung. Her ability to create a certain style of storytelling
through text and drawing led her to publish several best-selling illustrated books, The
Book of Forbidden Feelings (2016), The Book of Invisible Questions (2017), and The
Book of Imaginary Beliefs (2019). She also published Lula Lyfe (2016) and an
experimental playbook, The Book of Questions (2018), all published by Gramedia
Pustaka Utama. Lala also has participated in both solo and group exhibitions in
Bandung, Jakarta, and Yogyakarta, also in Darmstadt (Germany) and Sydney
(Australia). Currently she lives and works as a visual artist and writer in Jakarta Solo
Exhibition2016The Museum of Forbidden Feelings (Qubicle Center, Jakarta) 2013
Gendis (LIR Space, Yogyakarta)Group Exhibitions 2017 Remember Me (Dattabot
Dojo, Jakarta | participant) 2016 Slow Living Exhibition (Indoestri, Jakarta)
Her work’s
Pameran Ruang Tunggu (Edwin’s Gallery, Jakarta)
Offline (Ciputra Artpreneur, Jakarta)
Street Stage (Cicaheum Industrial Area, Bandung)
Mereklamekan Pelem (Apa Space, Jakarta)
Illunesia (Centralstation, Im Carree, Darmstadt, Germany)
2015 Xero-Fest 2 (Art Department, The Goods Dept, Pacific Place, Jakarta)
Pameran Gagasan Getok Ular (Omnispace, Bandung)
Konser di Cikini Postcard Exhibition (Graha Bakti Budaya, Taman Ismail Marzuki,
Jakarta)
Medium of Living Martell Contemporary Art Exhibition (Edwins Gallery, Jakarta)
Betwixt and Between (Lir Space, Yogyakarta | participant)
2014 Redraw Drawing Exhibition (Edwin’s Gallery, Jakarta)
Indonesia Residency Program Exhibition 2014 (Galeri Nasional, Jakarta)
2013 Begadang Neng Project Exhibition (Ruang Rupa, Jakarta)
New Adjustment ARTE Indonesia (Plenary Hall, Jakarta Convention Center, Jakarta)
Girls Gang of Indonesia Artwork Exhibition (News Agency Gallery, Sydney,
Australia)
2012 Archive AID IVAA 2012 Artjog (Taman Budaya Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta)
Caffeinated Art Exhibition (Inkubator Asia, Jakarta)
Fashion Nation 2012 “Noir et Blanc: The Ultimate Style” Fashion Installation
(Senayan City, Jakarta)
2011 Kopi Keliling Vol.1 Illustration Exhibition ( Tornado Coffee, Kemang, Jakarta )
Kopi Keliling Vol. 2 Illustration Exhibition (Kedai, Benda, Jakarta)
ACT Charity Exhibition (1/15 Coffee, Jakarta)
2010 Scream Art Loud! Art Exhibition ( 365 Eco Bar, Jakarta )2009Love Artually
Illustration Exhibition ( Citywalk Sudirman, Jakarta )

9. Ibe S palogai
Ibe S. Palogai born at Takalar Regency, Sulawesi Selatan on July in1993 from
Mandar and Bone blood alloys. Now living and working in Makassar. Active in
Katakerja as a librarian. His finished the study from Indonesian Literature Hasanuddin
University. In 2016, selected as Emerging Writer at Makassar International Writers
Festival and a year later at Ubud Writers and Readers Festival on October 2017 in Bali.
In addition to write poetry, essays, and short stories, he also wrote child’s story
books. In 2017, the first child’s story book’s Karaeng Pattingaloang and Daeng Serang
was chosen as the winner of National Literacy Reading Competition Contest by
Language Centers in South Sulawesi. The same year, the second child’s story book
Kisah Raja-raja Gowa selected as in 120 children reading books that organized by
Institute for Language Development and Founding. In 2018, his child’s story book
Karaeng Pattingaloang and I Maninrori selected again in children’s reading
competition by Institute for Language Development and Founding.
His interest in poetry began from the first year were in junior hight school, drop
out from boarding school (Pesantren). Since of that, he was more familiar with books.
The first book that he bought in his life was a collection of poems Aku Ini Binatang
Jalang by Chairil Anwar and broung him to poetry world. Five years later, he published
his first book of poetry Solilokui (Indie Book Corner, 2013). After that, since 2014—
he did reading and research of the history of the Makassar War, then the results of it
for 3 years written in the form of poetry and published Cuaca Buruk Sebuah Buku Puisi
(Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2018).
His poetry, short stories, and esays appeared in local and nation media, Harian
Fajar, Tribun Timur, Tempo Makassar, Mojok.co, and Media Indonesia. Some of his
works are also contained in anthology; Jejak Sajak di Mahakam (Lanjong Art Festival,
2013), Aku Hati Semesta (Bait Berbisik, 2013), Benang Ingatan (Indie Book Corner,
2016), Surat Cinta dari Makassar (TIM F8, 2016), Dari Timur (GPU, 2017) and others.

10. Tere Liye

He was born in Kikim (May 21, 1979), and currently lives in Jakarta. Darwis
alias Tere Liye (Kikim, South Sumatra Selatan, May 21, 1979) started writing in
elementary school. He has a bachelor’s degree from the Faculty of Economics,
University of Indonesia, Depok. Besides writing, Tere Liye is also a finance
professional.
To this day, he has written not less than 21 books, ranging from novels, poetry
collections and books of quotations. The fiction he writes varies, ranging from fantasy,
action, children stories, family stories, religious stories, love stories, to historical
novels. He also regularly writes columns on economics, politics and culture. His novels
includes Hafalan Shalat Delisa (2005), Rembulan Tenggelam di Wajahmu (2009),
Daun yang Jatuh Tak Pernah Membenci Angin (2010), Eliana (serial Anak-Anak
Mamak, Book 4, 2011), Negeri Para Bedebah (2012),and Dikatakan atau Tidak
Dikatakan, Itu Tetap Cinta (2014).
Several of his books have received literary awards. Negeri Para Bedebah and
the poetry compilation Dikatakan Atau Tidak Dikatakan Itu Tetap Cinta both won
Indonesian Readers’ Choice,. Negeri Para Bedebah was also shortlisted for the Kusala
Sastra Khatulistiwa, and the novel Rindu won Islamic Book Award. Three of his novels
have been filmed, including his debut novel Hafalan Shalat Delisa, which became a
blockbuster in 2011. Some of his novels have been made into television series,
including Serial Anak Kaki Gunung, which received an award for television series at
the Bandung Film Festival 2012.