Conditional Sentences

I. Chia ®éng tõ trong ngoÆc

1. Don’t be afraid. If you (touch) the dog, it (not bite)
2. Now we have lost the way. If you ( write) Mary’s address, this ( not happen)
3. You could make better progress if you (attend) class regularly
4. He (get) a job easily if he had a degree.
5. Ice (turn) to water if you heat it
6. Why didn’t you say that you didn’t have money. If I (know), I (lend) you some.
7. I had no map, that’s why I got lost. If I (have) a map, I (be) all right.
8. Of course I will not give her a diamond ring. If I (give) her a diamond ring, she (sell) it
9. Why don’t you bring your car to work ? If I (have) a car, I (bring) it to work.
10. If a driver (brake) suddenly on a wet road, he (skid)
11. You can use my phone if yours (not work).
12. Had he passed the exam, he (not be) in the army now.
13. I will look for your book and if I (find) it I (give) you a ring.
14. Why didn’t you phone from the village ? Because there was no phone in the village. If there
(be), we (phone) from there.
15. If he (follow) his father's advice, he (not make) a serious mistake now.
16. Had we not lost our way, we (arrive) sooner.
17. If I had seen the movies, I (tell) you about it last night.
18. He might get fat if he (stop) smoking
19. She (not hurry), she may be late.
20. If I (try) it again, I think that I would have succeeded.
II. Chän ®¸p ¸n ®óng
1. ……………, he will have to be punished
a. should he have cheated b. Were he cheated c. Did he cheat d. If cheated
2. If you let a bow of water under the sun light, it ……
a. vaporates b. will vaporate c. would vaporate d. vaporated
3. If I … you were in hospital, I …. to visit you.
a. knew/ would go b. would know/ went c. would have known/ had gone d. had known/ would have gone
4. If he … where he was going, he wouldn’t have walked into the wall.
a. looked b. was looking c. has looked d. had looked
5. I’m not hungry. If I …… hungry, I …. something.
a. am/ wil eat b. were/ would eat c. had been/ would have eaten d. was/ will eat
6. The book would have been perfect ………. the ending.
a. it had not been for b. hadn’t it been for c. it hadn’t been for d. had it not been for
7. I should be grateful if you …………. me know if you have any vacancies.
a. letting b. had let c. would let d. have let
8. John would buy a private plane ……
a. if he rich b. unless he were rich c. were he rich d. did he be rich
9. …………, I would give a party.
a. If she was to come b. Were she to come c. Were she come d. She were coming
10. I wouldn’t have eaten it if I …. that there was ginger in it.
a. knew b. would know c. had known d. would have known
11. We would have been able to go out ….. the weather not been so bad.
a. if b. did c. were d. had
12. …. we to have the choice, we’d live in the country.
a. Did b. Ought c. Were d. If were
13 …. he read it in bad light, he will ruin his eyes.
a. Should b. Shall c. If d. Unless
14. …… today, she would get home by Friday.
a. Would she leave b. Was she leaving c. Were she to leave d. If she leaves
15. If we had caught the early train, we … in London now.
a. will be b. would be c. would have been d. shall be being
16. But for your help, I …. the solution to the problem.
a. will never find b. would never find c. would have never found d. have never found
17. Provided that it …., the party will be held outside.
a. doesn’t rain b. won’t rain c. didn’t rain d. wouldn’t rain
18. I didn’t know you were asleep. Otherwise, I …. so much noise when I came in.
a. didn’t make b. wouldn’t have made c. won’t make d. don’t make
19. Had you told me that this was going to happen, I …. it.
a. would never have believed b. wouldn’t believe c. hadn’t believed d. can’t believe

20. ………… his assistance in those days, I would not be so successful now.
a. If it had not for b. Had it not been for c. If there were not d. Unless I had
21. We could not handle the situation without you.
a. You didn’t help us handle the situation.
b. If you had not helped us, we could not have handled the situation
c. If you did not help us, we could not handle the situation d. We will handle the situation if you help
22. We should limit the pollution otherwise we will die
a. We will die if we limit the pollution b. Limit the pollution and we will die
c. We will die unless we don’t limit the pollution d. Limit the pollution or we will die
23. John is fat because he eats so many chips.
A. If John doesn't eat so many chips, he will not be fat B. If John didn't eat so many chips, he would not be fat.
C. John is fat though he eats so many chips. D. Being fat, John eats so many chips.
24. Unless you have tickets you can't come in.
A. You can’t come in provided that you have tickets. B. You can come in provided that
you have tickets.
C. If you didn't have tickets, you couldn't come in. D. Unless you don't have
tickets, you can come in.
25. I didn't speak to Ten because I didn't see her there.
A. If I saw Ten, I would speak to her. B. If I had seen Ten, I would have spoken
to her.
C. Although I spoke to Ten, I didn't see her. D. I saw Ten so that I could speak to
her.
26. If you don't stop eating candies, you will put on more weight very quickly.
A. Stop eating candies, or you will put on more weight very quickly.
B. You will put on more weight very quickly though you eat candies.
C. You won't put on more weight very quickly though you eat candies.
D. Unless you eat candies. you will put on more weight very quickly.
27. The only thing that makes this job worthwhile is money.
A. This job makes money worthwhile. B. If there is no money, this
job is not worthwhile.
C. Were it not for money, the job wouldn't be worthwhile D. If only this job were
worthwhile for money.
28. But for Susan's help, you couldn't have finished the work
A. Had Susan not helped you, you couldn't have finished the work.
B. You can't finish the work without Susan's help.
C. Susan didn't help you, and you couldn't finish the work.
D. Susan helped you, but you couldn't finish the work.
29. If he were to ask me about the result of his exams, I would say nothing
about it.
A Providing that he asked me about the result of his exams, I would say it.
B. I know nothing about the result of his exams, so I have to ask him.
C Were he to ask me about the result of his exams, I would say nothing about it.
D. If I were he, I would say nothing about the result of his exams.
30: He doesn’t study hard, so he can fail the exam
A. If he studies hard, he won’t fail the exam B. If he didn’t study hard, he wouldn’t fail the
exam
C. If he studied hard, he wouldn’t fail the exam D. If he hadn’t studied hard, he wouldn’t
have failed the exam
III. ViÕt l¹i nh÷ng c©u sau sao cho nghÜa kh«ng ®æi
1. I didn’t see the red light, so I didn’t stop. -> If ………………..……..……
2. Peter took over the family business because his father decided to retire early -> Had………..……
3. Without this treatment, the patient would have died -> If it hadn’t ……
4. He's deaf so he finds it difficult to communicate on the phone -> Were it .............
5. What would you do if there were an earthquake ? -> Supposing ……………………
6. I can’t do the test. It is too difficult -> If ………………………..
7. You won’t know what to do unless you listen carefully. -> If you ………………………
8. If you changed your mind, you’d be welcome to join us. -> Were you …………………..
9. You can use my car, but have to keep it carefully. -> Provided ……………
10. It may rain on your way home, so take a raincoat with you. -> In case …………………….
11. If Nam had played for our football team, we would not have lost the game. -> Unless ……………
12. If I won a big prize in a lottery, I would give up my job. -> Unless …………………….
13. If the news turns out to be true, I’ll sell my shares at once. -> Should ………………………
14. If you didn't contribute generously, we couldn't continue our work. ->But for ……………..
15. You drink too much coffee, that’s why you can’t sleep. -> If ……………………………..
IV. DÞch nh÷ng c©u sau sang TiÕng Anh
1. NÕu tèi h«m qua c« Êy ®i dù tiÖc th× b©y giê c« Êy sÏ mÖt.
2. T«i sÏ gäi c¶nh s¸t nÕu b¹n ®¸nh c« Êy.
3. Anh ta ®· kh«ng hiÓu bµi. NÕu thÇy gi¸o gi¶ng l¹i lÇn n÷a th× anh Êy ®· hiÓu.
4. Jack lµ ngêi kh«ng thËt thµ. NÕu anh ta thËt thµ, anh ta sÏ tr¶ l¹i tiÒn
5. B¹n cã muèn ¨n b¸nh kh«ng ? Kh«ng, c¸m ¬n. NÕu t«i ¨n t«i sÏ bÐo.
VII. Read the text and choose the best answer
In the 1960s, The Beatles were probably the most famous pop group in the whole world. Since then, there have been
a great many groups that have achieved enormous fame, so it is perhaps difficult now to imagine how sensational
The Beatles were at that time. They were four boys from the north of England and none of them had any training in
music. They started by performing and recording songs by black Americans and they had some success with these
songs. Then they started writing their own songs and that was when they became really popular. The Beatles changed
pop music. They were the first pop group to achieve great success from songs they had written themselves. After that
it became common for group and singers to write their own songs. The Beatles did not have a long career. Their first
hit record was in 1963 and they split up in 1970. They stopped doing live performances in 1966 because it had
become too dangerous for them _ their fans were so excited that
they, surrounded them and tried to take their clothes as souvenirs! However, today some of their songs remain as
famous as they were when they first came out. Throughout the world, many people can sing part of a Beatles song if
you ask them.
1. The passage is mainly about _____
A. how the Beatles became more successful than other groups B. why the Beatles split up after 7 years
C. The Beatles' fame and success D. many people's ability to sing a Beatles song.
2. The four boys of the Beatles _____
A came from the same family B. came from a town in the north of England
C were at the same age D. received good training in music
3. The word 'sensational' is closest in meaning to _____
A. notorious B bad C. shocking D. popular
4. The first songs of the Beatles were _____
A. written by themselves B. broadcast on the radio C. paid a lot of money D. written by black Americans
5 What is not true about the Beatles?
A. The members had no training in music. B. They had a long stable career.
C. They became famous when they wrote their own songs. D. They changed pop music.
6. The Beatles stopped their live performances because ____________.
A they had earned enough money B. they did not want to work with each other
C . they spent more time writing their own songs D. they were afraid of being hurt by fans
7. The year 1970 was the time when _________
A they split up B. They changed pop music C. They started their career D. They stopped singing live
8. What the fans of the Beatles often did was ________
A sing together with them B. take their clothes as souvenirs
C. ask them to write more songs D. ask them why they wouid separate
9. Some songs of the Beatles now _________
A are still famous as they used to be B. became too old to sing C . are sung by crazy fans D. are the most famous
10. The tone of the passage is that of _____
A admiration B. criticism C. neutral D. sarcasm
IV. KÕt hîp mét c©u ë cét A víi mét c©u ë cét B
A B
1. If we heat water to 100 C0 a. you can’t catch up with your friends.
2. If the weather is fine b. take a few days off work.
3. If you don’t get a good night’s sleep c. she can try again next year.
4. If you push this button d. all the plants are going to die.
5. If you take another week off school, e. your’re going to have an accident.
6. Careful ! Unless you slow down, f. you’re always tired in the morning.
7. Unless it rains soon, g. it boils
8. If she works hard, h. we can go to the seaside today
9. If you still feel awful tomorrow i. she’ll pass the exam
10. If Daisy doesn’t pass the exam this year, j. the camera rewinds automatically
V. Chän ®¸p ¸n cã phÇn g¹ch ch©n cÇn ph¶i söa
1. (A)If she (B)had listened (C)to my direction she (D)will not turn down the wrong street now.
2. My children (A)won’t go to bed (B)unless they (C)don’t have (D)some money.
3. (A)If I (B)am (C)a director, I (D)would make more film about children.
4. (A)Had he planned (B)on going, he (C)will have let us (D)know.
5. (A)If forests (B)had not been destroyed, there (C)will have been (D)no floods.
6. (A)Unless there (B)had been a (C)heavy storm, the climber (D)will not have died.
7. (A)What (B)would you have do (D)if you (D)were in my position?
8. (A)If I (B)had knew the time (C)when the match started, I (D)would have told you.
9. If (A)had I known you (B)were (C)in financial difficulty, I (D)would have helped you.
10. (A) Had it not been for your (B) inattention, you (C) wouldn't be (D) asked that silly
question
1. A. dishonour B. historic C. honesty D. rhythm
2. A. permission B. decision C. leisure D. measure
3. A. complete B. command C. common D. community
4. A. carriage B. voyage C. massage D. dosage
5. A. wet B. wheel C. answer D. away
6. A. their B. northern C. this D. thankful
7. A. volunteer B. province C. population D. provide
8. A. now B. flow C. row D. know