NUROKHMAN -rumah pak Yusman 1

ANALISIS DIAGRAM INTERAKSI KOLOM

Portal : TENGAH Bentang L= 8m
Elemen : Kolom tepi Mu = 444.8 kNm
Lantai : 2 Pu = 544 kNm
ds = 1.145
Data teknis
lebar kolom b = 516 mm
tinggi kolom h = 516 mm
selimut + tulangan desak ds' = 60 mm
selimut + tulangan tarik ds = 60 mm
tinggi efektif d = 456 mm
panjang kolom L = 3500 mm
mutu bahan beton fc' = 32 Mpa
mutu bahan baja fy = 320 Mpa
diameter tulangan D = 22 mm
jumlah tulangan ntotal = 12 mm
serat tekan terluar

baris 1 ds1
c

ds2
h = 516mm

baris 2

b = 516mm 12D22mm

Tabel Tulangan kolom

Bar Jarak dari tekan terluar D-tul. Jml tul. Luas tul

As' 60 mm2 22 6 2279.64 mm2

As 456 mm2 22 6 2279.64 mm2
As total 4559.28 mm2
r total 1.71 %
Kondisi Beban Sentris Ag 266256 mm2
Po = Cc + Cs Cs

Cc = 7,118,151 N
Cs = 1,458,970 N Po = 8,577 kNm
Po = 8,577,120 N Mo = - kNm

Pr = 4,460 kNm Pn = 6,862 kNm

Mr = - kNm Mn = - kNm
NUROKHMAN -rumah pak Yusman 2

Analisis gaya dan momen internal

Balance b= 0.834
Trial cb = 297.391 mm a = 248.024 mm ey = 0.0016
Bar Regangan e Tegangan fs Gaya internal lengan Momen
Tarik Desak Tarik Desak Tarik Desak Tarik Desak Tarik
es es' es' terpakai Mpa Mpa N N mm mm Nmm
Cc 3,481,071 - 134 -
As' - 0.002395 0.0016 - 320.0 - 729,485 - 198 -
As 0.0016 - - 320.0 0.0 729,485 - 198.0 - 144,437,990
729,485 729,485 144,437,990
Koordinat Pn,b = 3,481,071 N Pr,b = 2262.70
Mn,b = 611,003,608 Nmm Mr,b = 488.80
Tarik menentuakn
Trial c = 100 mm a = 83.4 mm ey = 0.0016
Bar Regangan e Tegangan fs Gaya internal lengan Momen
Tarik Desak Tarik Desak Tarik Desak Tarik Desak Tarik
es es' es' terpakai Mpa Mpa N N mm mm Nmm
Cc 1,170,536 - 216 -
As' - ` 0.0016 - 320.0 - 729,485 - 198 -
As 0.0016 - - 320.0 0.0 729,485 - 198.0 - 144,437,990
729,485 729,485 144,437,990
Pn = 1,170,536 N Pr = 760.85
Mn = 397,769,296 Nmm Mr = 318.22
Desak menentukan
Trial c = 350 mm a = 291.9 mm ey = 0.0016
Bar Regangan e Tegangan fs Gaya internal lengan Momen
Tarik Desak Tarik Desak Tarik Desak Tarik Desak Tarik
es es' es' terpakai Mpa Mpa N N mm mm Nmm
Cc 4,096,875 - 112 -
As' - 0.003 0.0016 - 320.0 - 729,485 - 198 -
As 0.0016 - - 320.0 0.0 729,485 - 198.0 - 144,437,990

729,485 729,485 144,437,990

Pn = 4,096,875 N Pr = 2662.97
Mn = 603,637,259 Nmm Mr = 482.91
Kondisi P = 0
Persamaan kuadart : A.C2 + B.C + C = 0
A = β1 . b . 0,85 . fc’ = 11929.92 c = 60.396
B = 0,003 . Es . As’ – fy . As = 638299.2 a = 51.337
C = - 0,003 . ds’ . Es . As’ = -82067040

Trial c = 60.3959 mm a = 51.3365 mm ey = 0.0016

Bar Regangan e Tegangan fs Gaya internal lengan Momen
Tarik Desak Tarik Desak Tarik Desak Tarik Desak Tarik
es es' es' terpakai Mpa Mpa N N mm mm Nmm
Cc 720,518 - 232 -
As' - 2E-05 2E-05 - 320.0 - 729,485 - 198 -
As 0.0016 - - 320.0 0.0 729,485 - 198.0 - 144,437,990
729,485 729,485 144,437,990
Pn,b = - N Pr = 0.00
Mn,b = 311,981,734 Nmm Mr = 249.59
 NUROKHMAN -rumah pak Yusman 3

REKAP KOORDINAT Mn (kNm) Pn (kN)

1 P sentris 0 - 6,862
Momen 2 P sentris - 8,577
Desak 3 Tekan menentukan 604 4,097
Nmm 4 Seimbang 611 3,481
466,421,180 5 Tarik Menentukan 398 1,171
144,438 6 P=0 312 -
-
466,565,617 Momen-Beban aktual
kN
kNm
Interaksi M-P kolom
5,000.0
Momen
Desak 4,500.0 4,460.1
Nmm
253,186,868 4,000.0
144,438
- 3,500.0
253,331,306
P (kN)

kN 3,000.0
kNm 2,663.0
2,500.0
2,262.7
2,000.0
Desak
Nmm 1,500.0
459,054,830
144,438 1,000.0
760.8
- 544.0
500.0
459,199,268
kN - -
kNm - 100.0 200.0 300.0 400.0 500.0
M (kNm)

B. Momen rencana kolom (Mr) pada beba aksial

Pu = 916 Kn
Pr = 0,65 x 916 = 595 Kn
Mr = 0,65 x Mn
Desak = 202.788 Knm
Nmm
167,399,305
144,438 C. Beban mati PD = 216 Kn MD 116
- Beban hidup PL = 400 Kn ML 40
167,543,743 PU = 1,2 x PD + 1,6 x PL = 444.8 Kn
kN MU = 1,2 x MD + 1,6 x ML = 544 Kn
kNm
Kesimpulan kolom ukuran 516 x 516 mm tidak aman untuk
PU = 444.8 Kn
 NUROKHMAN -rumah pak Yusman 4

Mr (kNm) Pr (kN)

- 4,460.1
482.9 2,663.0
488.8 2,262.7
318.2 760.8
249.6 -

509.3 544.0

lom

2,663.0

2,262.7

760.8
544.0

300.0 400.0 500.0 600.0

m)
NUROKHMAN -UCY- RUMAH TAHAN GEMPA 5

ANALISIS DIAGRAM INTERAKSI KOLOM

Portal : CONTOH 4.2
Elemen : Kolom Cotoh 4.2

Data teknis
lebar kolom b = 300 mm
tinggi kolom h = 400 mm
selimut + tulangan desak ds' = 50 mm
selimut + tulangan tarik ds = 50 mm
tinggi efektif d = 350 mm
panjang kolom L = 3500 mm
mutu bahan beton fc' = 20 Mpa
mutu bahan baja fy = 240 Mpa
tulangan desak jumlah = 6 btg, dia = 16 mm
tulangan tarik jumlah = 6 btg, dia = 16 mm

serat tekan terluar

tul. desak ds'= 50

c
6 D- 16
ds2
h= 400
6 D- 16
ds=
tul. tarik 50
300
b=

Tabel Tulangan kolom

Bar Jarak dari tekan terluar D-tul. Jml tul. Luas tul

As' 50 mm2 16 6 1205.76 mm2

As 350 mm2 16 6 1205.76 mm2
As total 2411.52 mm2
r total 2.01 %
Pno = 2618.76 kNm
Kondisi Beban Sentris Mno = 0.00 kNm

Pno = Cc + Cs Koordinat
Cs Pno = 2095.01 kNm
Ag = 120000 mm2 Mno = 0.00 kNm
Cc = 2040000 N
Cs = 578764.8 N
Pno = 2618764.8 N
NUROKHMAN -UCY- RUMAH TAHAN GEMPA 6

Analisis gaya dan momen internal

Balance
Trial cb = 250 mm a = 212.5 mm ey = 0.0012
Bar Regangan e Tegangan fs Gaya internal lengan Momen
Tarik Desak Tarik Desak Tarik Desak Tarik Desak Tarik
es es' es' terpakai Mpa Mpa N N mm mm Nmm
Cc 1083750.00 0 93.750 0
As' 0 0.0024 0.0012 0 240.00 0 289382.4 0 150 0
As 0.0012 0 0 240.00 0.00 289382 0.0 150.0 0 43407360.0
289382.40 289382.4 43407360.0
Koordinat Pn,b = 1083750.0 N Pu,b = 704.44
Mn,b = 145052329.9 Nmm Mu,b = 116.04
Tarik menentuakn
Trial c = 100 mm a = 85 mm ey = 0.0012
Bar Regangan e Tegangan fs Gaya internal lengan Momen
Tarik Desak Tarik Desak Tarik Desak Tarik Desak Tarik
es es' es' terpakai Mpa Mpa N N mm mm Nmm
Cc 433500.00 0 157.500 0.0
As' 0 ` 0.0012 0 240.00 0 289382.4 0 150 0.0
As 0.0012 0 0 240.00 0.00 289382 0.0 150.0 0 43407360.0

289382.40 289382.4 43407360.0

Pn,b = 433500.00 N Pu,b = 281.78
Mn,b = 111741486.480 Nmm Mu,b = 89.39
Desak menentukan
Trial c = 350 mm a = 297.5 mm ey = 0.0012
Bar Regangan e Tegangan fs Gaya internal lengan Momen
Tarik Desak Tarik Desak Tarik Desak Tarik Desak Tarik
es es' es' terpakai Mpa Mpa N N mm mm Nmm
Cc 1517250.00 0 51.250 0
As' 0 0.0030 0.0012 0 240.00 0 289382.4 0 150 0
As 0.00120 0 0 240.00 0.00 289382 0.0 150.0 0 43407360.0
289382.40 289382.4 43407360.0
Pn,b = 1517250.00 N Pu,b = 986.21
Mn,b = 121224298.980 Nmm Mu,b = 96.98
Kondisi P = 0
Persamaan kuadart : A.C2 + B.C + C = 0
A = β1 . b . 0,85 . fc’ = 4335 c = 54.1018789
B = 0,003 . Es . As’ – fy . As = 434073.6 a = 45.9865971
C = - 0,003 . ds’ . Es . As’ = -4E+07

Trial c = 54.1019 mm a = 45.9866 mm ey = 0.0012

Bar Regangan e Tegangan fs Gaya internal lengan Momen
Tarik Desak Tarik Desak Tarik Desak Tarik Desak Tarik
es es' es' terpakai Mpa Mpa N N mm mm Nmm
Cc 234531.65 0 177.007 0
As' 0 0.00023 0.00023 0 240.00 0 289382.4 0 150 0
As 0.00120 0 0 240.00 0.00 289382 0.0 150.0 0 43407360.0
289382.40 289382.4 43407360.0
Pn,b = 0.00 N Pu,b = 0.00
Mn,b = 84978909.358 Nmm Mu,b = 67.98
 NUROKHMAN -UCY- RUMAH TAHAN GEMPA 7

REKAP KOORDINAT M (kNm) P (kN)

Momen 1 P pada sentris 0.00 2095.01
Desak 2 Tekan menentukan 96.98 986.21
Nmm 3 Seimbang 116.04 704.44
101601562.5 4 Tarik Menentukan 89.39 281.78
43407.4 5 P=0 67.98 0.00
0
101,644,969.86 K-tengah 100.00 900.00
kN
kNm

Momen
Interaksi M-P kolom
Desak
Nmm 2500
68276250.0
57876.5
0.0 2095.01
2000

68334126.5
(kN)

kN 1500
kNm

1000 986.21
Momen 900.00
Desak 704.44
Nmm 500
77759062.5
281.78
57876.5
0 0 0.00
77,816,939.0 0.00 20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00 100.00 120.00 140.00
kN M (kNm)

kNm

Struktur Aman !

Momen
Desak
Nmm
41513672.9
57876.5
0.0
41571549.4
kN
kNm
 NUROKHMAN -UCY- RUMAH TAHAN GEMPA 8

.21
00.00
704.44

120.00 140.00
 Cek Struktur Rumah Pak Yusman
5 4

Lt.2 Lt.2 250/700

250/250 3

Lt.1 Lt.1 300/400

250/250 4

PORTAL

Lantai 2
Beban Mati
- berat plat atap = 0,07. 3.2400 = 864 kg/m1
- berat balok induk = 0,20.0,6.2400 = 420 kg/m1
QD = 1,284 kg/m1

Beban Hidup
- qh lantai = 3 . 250 QL = 750 kg/m1

Beban terfaktor , QU = 1,2. QD + 1,6. QL = 2,741 kg/m1

Momen
Mt = 1/24 . QU. L2 = 9,250 kg.m1 = 92.50 kN m

Ml = 1/12. QU. L2 = 18,500 kg.m1 = 185.00 kN m

Pu = 1/2. L. QU ` = 12,334 kg = 123.34 kN