‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‬

‫ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺑﻴﺌﺔ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﳌﻌﻄﻴﺎﺕ‬

،‫א‬ K(DBA)  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  (DBMS)  ‫א‬  
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ (DBMS)‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬(DBMS)‫א‬،‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K(DBA)‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﱰﺍﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﻣﻌﻄﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻨﻈﻤﺔ‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (DBMS) ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   (DBMS)    K 
K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (DBMS) ‫א‬

K 

 ، (DBMS)  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬ 
  ،‫א‬            ، 
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ IMSIOMSDB2‫א‬

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‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‬ 74

 Microsoft SQL Server ، UNIX  Informix  Oracle 
،Sybase, Ingres, Adabas‫א‬(DBMS)،Windows NT
‫א‬ (DBMS)   K     Datacom 
 KParadox, Microsoft Access, Filemaker  E F ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א؟‬،‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬    ? ‫א‬    ،‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬ (DBMS) ‫א‬‫א‬، K?‫א‬
 (DBMS) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
‫א‬ (DBMS) ،(DBMS) ‫א‬ K ‫א‬
‫א‬ (DBMS) ‫א‬، K 
،،‫א‬ (DBMS)‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬
‫א‬ (DBMS) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ (DBMS)
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ (DBMS)     
‫א‬‫א‬،K‫א‬(DBMS)
 ،‫א‬  K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   (DBMS)
CODASYL    IMS ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
، K  (DBMS)  DB2 ‫א‬‫א‬ (IDMS)
   ‫א‬    ، ‫א‬ L    
KUNIX, Windows NT
(DBMSs) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، (DBMS) 
 (DBMS) ،،‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ (DBMS) ،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬(DBA)‫א‬‫א‬،

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75 ‫ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺑﻴﺌﺔ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﳌﻌﻄﻴﺎﺕ‬:2

‫א‬ (DBA)،‫؟‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬ K ‫א‬ (DBMS) ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬   ‫א‬K(DBA)      (DBMS) ‫א‬ 
 (DBA)  (DBA)   ‫א‬       ،
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

(DBMS) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (DBA) 

K‫א‬

(DBMS) ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬
 K ‫א‬ (DBMS)  (DBAs) 
 K ‫א‬ (DBMS)   ‫א‬،
(DBMS)   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬     
   ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬
K(DBA)‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬(DBMS)
‫א‬  ‫א‬  K‫א‬ 24  18   ‫א‬   ،‫א‬
K،(DBMS)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ (DBMS)‫א‬‫א‬ ،
  (DBMS)‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K(2-1) ‫א‬‫א‬
،ORACLEDB2K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬MicrosoftSQL Server 
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KWindows
،UNIX ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Oracle  DB2 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬ Windows
K‫א‬

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‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‬ 76

‫( اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮى اﻷول‬DBMS) ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺠﻮ‬ 1-2 ‫اﻟﺠﺪول‬

(DBMS) ‫ﺑﺎﺋﻊ‬ (DBMS) ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺞ‬

IBM Corporation DB2 Universal Database
New Orchard Road
Armonk, NY 10504
Phone: (914) 499-1900
Oracle Corporation Oracle
500 Oracle Parkway
Redwood Shores, CA 94065
Phone: (650) 506-7000

Microsoft Corporation SQL Server

One Microsoft Way
Redmond, WA 98052
Phone: (425) 882-8080

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،(DBMS)‫א‬

(DBMS)  (2-2) ‫א‬ KSybase, Informix ‫א‬،‫א‬

،(DBMS)‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ،IBM  Oracle    ‫א‬     
   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  (DBMS) ‫א‬   ،KMicrosoft
IBM  (DBMS) ، Informix  K ‫א‬‫א‬
KInformixDB2‫א‬

‫( اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬DBMS) ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺠﻮ‬ 2-2 ‫اﻟﺠﺪول‬

(DBMS) ‫ﺑﺎﺋﻊ‬ (DBMS) ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺞ‬

Informix Software, Inc. Informix Dynamic Server
50 Washington Street
Westborough, MA 01581
Phone: (508) 366-3888

Sybase Inc. Adaptive Server Enterprise

6475 Christie Ave.
Emeryville, CA 94608
Phone: (510) 922-3500

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77 ‫ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺑﻴﺌﺔ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﳌﻌﻄﻴﺎﺕ‬:2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ (DBMS) ،

،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ،‫א‬ 
‫א‬  KEVery Large DatabaseFVLDB ،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  K(DBMS)  NCR's Teradata 
‫א‬،MYSQLPostgreSQL‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ VersantObject Design
KE‫א‬
 (DBMS) ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ K ‫א‬، (DBMS) 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
KComputerAssociate’IngresSoftware AG’s Adobase

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

   ،     (DBMS) ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
(DBMS)‫א‬K‫א‬(DBMS)‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(DBMS) W
 ‫א‬ •

‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K(DBMS) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   W ‫א‬ •

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ،UNIX  ،  Windows  ‫א‬
KEMicrosoft SQL ServerF‫א‬‫א‬

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‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‬ 78

(DBMS)    ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    W ‫א‬‫א‬  •

‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  TPC ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫؟‬‫א‬
    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
K ‫א‬  ?TPC ‫א‬‫א‬  ? ‫א‬  ‫א‬K‫א‬
 ،‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬    ،
TPC‫א‬K(DBMS)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
K  (DBMS)  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    TPC  ، ،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،
K(DBMS)

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (DBMS)  W ‫א‬ •

‫א‬    ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫؟‬ 
‫؟‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؟‬‫א‬(DBMS)‫א‬‫א‬
‫(؟‬DBMS) ‫א‬‫א‬ W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  •

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬ •

    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  

KE،‫א‬F
‫א‬ (DBMS)   ‫(؟‬DBMS)  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   W‫א‬ •

   ‫א‬     K  ‫א‬  
  ، ‫א‬     ،(DBMS) ‫א‬

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79 ‫ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺑﻴﺌﺔ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﳌﻌﻄﻴﺎﺕ‬:2

 ،(DBMS)  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
K(DBMS)‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫؟‬ ‫א‬  (DBMS)    W  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  •

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬
‫א‬،K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬(DBMS)‫א‬،
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  (DBMSs)      ،    ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (DBMS)W ‫א‬ •

‫א‬ ‫؟‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬   ‫؟‬   ‫א‬   ‫؟‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؟‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫؟‬
K‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ،(DBMS) ‫א‬ 
 K
‫א‬ K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (DBMS)
، (DBMS)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،(DBMS) ‫א‬ K(1-2) ‫א‬
‫א‬  ،(DBMS)     ،‫א‬ ‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‬ 80

‫ﻣﻌﻄﻴﺎت‬
‫وﺳﺎﺋﻂ‬
‫ﻣﺘﻌﺪدة‬

‫اﺳﺘﻌﻼم‬ (DBMS) OLAP

‫ﻣﺘﻮازي‬ ‫واﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻞ‬

‫اﺳﺘﺨﻼص‬
،‫اﻟﻤﻌﻄﻴﺎت‬
‫ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻠﻬﺎ وﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻬﺎ‬

(DBMS) ‫اﻟﺘﻘﺎء اﻟﻤﻤﻴﺰات واﻟﻮﻇﺎﺋﻔﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺑﺮﻣﺠﻴﺔ‬ 1-2 ‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬

TPC ‫ﳎﻠﺲ ﻣﻌﺎﳉﺔ ﺍﻷﺩﺍﺀ‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، 
 K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ، ‫א‬ TPC  K ‫א‬ TPC 
‫א‬ ،EF ‫א‬      ‫א‬   ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬TPCKE‫א‬F‫א‬،EF‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬ K ‫א‬‫א‬
WTPCK‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬WTPC_C •

K‫א‬WTPC_H •

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WTPC_R •

K‫א‬WTPC_W •

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Khttp://www.tpc.orgWTPC‫א‬

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81 ‫ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺑﻴﺌﺔ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﳌﻌﻄﻴﺎﺕ‬:2

(DBMS) ‫ﺑﲎ‬
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (DBMS) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
K،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(DBMS)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  (DBMS)   ،‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬ K ‫א‬‫א‬ K  
‫א‬ (DBMS)    - ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K   ‫א‬
‫א‬ K ‫א‬ - ‫א‬
‫א‬       ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬    K  
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ EDA, DBA, SAF
K،‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ (DBMS) ،
K‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬W(DBMS)K

K‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬W(DBMS)

(DBMS)   K ‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬ (DBMS)  
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ (DBMS)K  ‫א‬‫א‬
، KWindows NT/2000  UNIX, LINUX 
،(DBMS) ‫א‬ - ‫א‬‫א‬ (DBMS) 
‫א‬‫א‬ (DBMS)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‬ 82

‫א‬،(DBMS)  ‫א‬ (DBMS) 

‫א‬‫א‬ (DBMS)  K ‫א‬
 Unix ،Linux ،‫א‬
        ‫א‬ ‫א‬  KWindows NT
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K
 ‫א‬ (DBMS)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬ (DBMS) 
Visual DbaseMicrosoft AccessK ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬(DBMS)،K ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ KDB2 Everyplace  Personal Oracle ،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ (DBMS)   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬    ،  K ‫א‬  ‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (DBMS)
K‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬ (DBMS) ‫א‬ (DBMS) ،‫א‬
‫א‬    ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
 ‫א‬          ‫א‬ (DBMS) K‫א‬
 ‫א‬(DBMS)،K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   (DBMS)   ،‫א‬  K ‫א‬   
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (DBMS)،

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83 ‫ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺑﻴﺌﺔ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﳌﻌﻄﻴﺎﺕ‬:2

  ،‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ (DBMS)      
 K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (DBMS) ،‫א‬
 -(DBMS)‫א‬
K
‫א‬، (DBMS)‫א‬
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬،   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   (DBMS) 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ،‫א‬  K    ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ (DBMS) ‫א‬   Personal Oracle
K‫א‬‫א‬Oracle 

(DBMS) ‫ﻋﻨﻘﺪﺓ‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (DBMSs)
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬-‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(DBMS)

‫א‬،‫א‬ KE2-2F  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 E‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬KE ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬، K  
، K ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K ‫א‬
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
K‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‬ 84

‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ اﻻﺗﺼﺎل‬

‫وﺣﺪة اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ‬ ‫وﺣﺪة اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ‬ ‫وﺣﺪة اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ‬

1 ‫اﻟﻤﺮآﺰﻳﺔ‬ 2 ‫اﻟﻤﺮآﺰﻳﺔ‬ n ‫اﻟﻤﺮآﺰﻳﺔ‬

1 ‫اﻟﺬاآﺮة‬ 2 ‫اﻟﺬاآﺮة‬ n ‫اﻟﺬاآﺮة‬

1 ‫اﻟﻘﺮص‬ 2 ‫اﻟﻘﺮص‬ n ‫اﻟﻘﺮص‬

‫اﻟﺒﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﻼﺗﺸﺎرآﻴﺔ‬ 2-2 ‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬

‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ KE3-2F‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ K ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  - ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ - ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬

          ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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85 ‫ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺑﻴﺌﺔ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﳌﻌﻄﻴﺎﺕ‬:2

‫وﺣﺪة اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ‬ ‫وﺣﺪة اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ‬ ‫وﺣﺪة اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ‬

1 ‫اﻟﻤﺮآﺰﻳﺔ‬ 2 ‫اﻟﻤﺮآﺰﻳﺔ‬ 1 ‫اﻟﻤﺮآﺰﻳﺔ‬

1 ‫اﻟﺬاآﺮة‬ 2 ‫اﻟﺬاآﺮة‬ n ‫اﻟﺬاآﺮة‬

‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ اﻻﺗﺼﺎل‬

1 ‫اﻟﻘﺮص‬ 2 ‫اﻟﻘﺮص‬ n ‫اﻟﻘﺮص‬

‫اﻟﺒﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﺸﺎرآﻴﺔ‬ 3-2 ‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ K  ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ، ، ‫א‬
(3- ‫א‬ K 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬2)

‫ﻣﻘﺎرﻧﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﺒﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﺸﺎرآﻴﺔ واﻟﺒﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﻼﺗﺸﺎرآﻴﺔ‬ 3-2 ‫اﻟﺠﺪول‬

‫اﻟﺒﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﻼﺗﺸﺎرآﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﺸﺎرآﻴﺔ‬

.‫ﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ اﺳﺘﻐﻼل ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎت ﺻﻠﺒﺔ أﺑﺴﻂ وأﻗﻞ آﻠﻔﺔ‬ .‫ﺗﻜﻴﻒ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻣﻊ ﺗﻐﻴﺮ ﺣﺠﻮم اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
.ً‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻮﺳﻊ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﺪد ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ‬ .‫ﺗﻘﺪم إﺗﺎﺣﻴﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬
.‫ آﺘﺎﺑﺔ ذات ﺣﺠﻮم ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬- ‫ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﺟﻴﺪاً ﻓﻲ ﺑﻴﺌﺔ ﻗﺮاءة‬ .‫ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ أﻓﻀﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻴﺌﺔ ﻗﺮاءة ﺿﺨﻤﺔ‬
.‫ﺗُﺠﺰّأ اﻟﻤﻌﻄﻴﺎت ﺿﻤﻦ اﻟﻌﻨﻘﻮد‬ .‫ﻻ ﺗﺤﺘﺎج إﻟﻰ ﺗﺠﺰﺋﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﻄﻴﺎت‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (DBMS) 

     OS/390   DB2  ،‫א‬  K

 DB2 Extended Enterprise Edition KData Sharing and Parallel Sysplex
Oracle9i's Real Application Clusters  K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K

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‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‬ 86

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ،‫א‬  K  
‫א‬‫א‬،  K  ‫א‬ 99.999%
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

(DBMS) ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺩﻳﺔ‬
 E ‫א‬F ،
‫א‬ K ‫א‬ (DBMS)  ‫א‬
‫א‬ K‫א‬،‫א‬ (DBMS) 
K‫א‬(DBMS)‫א‬

K‫א‬(DBMS)‫א‬

K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ،

‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬K  (DBMS) ‫א‬   ‫א‬
 ROI  ، K ‫א‬
*

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ROI ‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬

    ‫א‬ ‫א‬   KROI  ‫א‬  
‫א‬ ‫א‬ K ‫א‬    ROI     ،‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،K  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  (DBMS)   ،
‫א‬ (DBMS)K ‫א‬‫א‬ (DBMS)
‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
K

K‫א‬-‫א‬‫א‬(return on investment)WROI *

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87 ‫ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺑﻴﺌﺔ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﳌﻌﻄﻴﺎﺕ‬:2

‫ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﳌﻜﻮﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺒﺔ‬

K‫א‬‫א‬(DBMS)‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
  ‫א‬  ،‫א‬  K  ‫א‬       
 ‫א‬‫א‬ Z/OS  IBM Z900 

 ‫א‬ Compaq  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ،AIX  IBM RS/6000  
K  KWindows 2000
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K ‫א‬
K(DBMS)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
K(DBMS)

(DBMS) ‫ﺗﻨﺼﻴﺐ‬
‫א‬(DBMS)K ‫א‬(DBMS)
(DBMS)K ‫א‬‫א‬ (CD)
K ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬(DBMS)‫א‬(DBMS)

(DBMS) ‫ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﻨﺼﻴﺐ‬

، ‫א‬ (DBMS) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 (DBMS) ،‫א‬‫א‬
 K
  (DBMS) ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬
‫א‬ (DBMS) ‫א‬ ،(DBMS)    ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‬ 88

K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
(DBMS)   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  K(DBMS)   
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K

K‫א‬‫א‬

K(DBMS)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،(DBMS)‫א‬،‫א‬ (DBMS)
K‫א‬‫א‬?(DBMS)‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬

‫ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻜﻮﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺒﺔ‬

‫א‬،‫א‬،(CPU)‫א‬‫א‬ (DBMS)
، K(DBMS)  CPU  
، K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    ،     ، Intel    (CPU) 
 K‫א‬ (DBMS) ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬
‫א‬(DBMS)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K
‫א‬، ?  ?(DBMS) ،
*

،‫א‬‫א‬ (DBMS)  ??  K

،‫א‬،E ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ (DBMS) ‫א‬  ‫א‬ K ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ L
KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ *
K‫א‬‫א‬

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89 ‫ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺑﻴﺌﺔ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﳌﻌﻄﻴﺎﺕ‬:2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (DBMS) ‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬

‫ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ‬
‫א‬‫ ﻭﻫﻮ‬-‫א‬K(DBMS)
  ‫א‬  (DBMS)    ،‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ (DBMS)   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  •

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬،
 K(DBMS)         ‫א‬  •

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬W‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K(DBMS)
K‫א‬(DBMS)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(DBMS)‫א‬‫א‬ •

‫א‬‫א‬ (DBMS) ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ (DBMS) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ •

K
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ •

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(DBA)‫א‬،‫א‬

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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬   (DBA)   ‫א‬   ،K ‫א‬ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬  ،K ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬  K         ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(DBMS)

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬    
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ K(4-2) ‫א‬،
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬

(DBMS)

‫اﻟﺴﺠﻞ‬
‫اﻟﻔﻌﺎل‬

‫اﻟﺴﺠﻼت اﻟﻤﺆرﺷﻔﺔ‬

‫ﺗﻔﺮﻳﻎ اﻟﺴﺠﻞ‬ 4-2 ‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬

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91 ‫ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺑﻴﺌﺔ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﳌﻌﻄﻴﺎﺕ‬:2

(DBMS)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
K‫א‬

‫ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
،‫א‬‫א‬ (DBMS)  K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ،‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬      (DBMS) 
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬K(I/O) ‫א‬L
 ‫א‬  
 (DBMS) ‫א‬‫א‬ E5-2F ‫א‬ K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(I/O) ‫א‬L  ‫א‬      ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
(DBMS)،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬، K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ I/O 
‫א‬       ،  ‫א‬    ‫א‬
K‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  (DBMS)  ،‫א‬  
‫א‬ (DBMS) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (DBMSs)
‫א‬ ،‫א‬ SQL ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ،‫א‬  
I/O،‫א‬‫א‬K
K‫א‬
   ،EDM Pool ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   DB2 
KSGA‫א‬‫א‬PGAOracle،SQL CacheSQL Server

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‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‬ 92

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (DBMS) ،،‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬    ،‫א‬  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،‫א‬
‫א‬ K ‫א‬ (DBMS)  KSQL 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬(DBMS)

(DBMS)
‫ ﻳﻄﻠﺐ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬1
1 ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬
‫ﺻﻔﺎً ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻌﻄﻴﺎت‬

‫ وإﻟﻰ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬4
‫ ﺑﺈﻳﺠﺎد‬DBMS ‫ ﻳﻘﻮم‬2
‫اﻟﻤﻌﻄﻴﺎت اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ‬ ‫ ﻳﺘﻢ إﻧﺸﺎء ﻃﻠﺐ ﻓﺮﻋﻲ‬5
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻨﻔﺲ ﺻﻒ اﻟﻤﻌﻄﻴﺎت‬
‫( ﺑﺈﻳﺠﺎد‬DBMS) ‫ ﻳﻘﻮم‬6
‫اﻟﻤﻌﻄﻴﺎت ﺿﻤﻦ ﺣﻮض‬
‫اﻟﺬاآﺮة اﻟﻤﺆﻗﺘﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﻮض‬
‫اﻟﺬاآﺮة‬ 2 ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺆﻗﺘﺔ‬

‫ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻧﻘﻞ اﻟﻤﻌﻄﻴﺎت إﻟﻰ‬3

‫ وﻳﺘﻢ ﻧﻘﻠﻬﺎ إﻟﻰ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬7
‫ﺣﻮض اﻟﺬاآﺮة اﻟﻤﺆﻗﺘﺔ‬
‫ﺑﺪون ﻗﺮاءﺗﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻘﺮص‬

‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﻤﻌﻄﻴﺎت‬

‫ﺣﻮض اﻟﺬاآﺮة اﻟﻤﺆﻗﺘﺔ‬ 5-2 ‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬

(DBMS) ‫ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ‬
(DBMS)    ‫א‬  (DBMS)  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
،‫א‬‫א‬ (DBMS)  K
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ (DBMS)  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
  ،‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

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 93 ‫ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺑﻴﺌﺔ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﳌﻌﻄﻴﺎﺕ‬:2

،DSNZPARM  DB2 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  SP_CONFIGURE ‫א‬ ‫א‬ SQL Server 
KINIT.ORA‫א‬Oracle‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،K(DBMS)   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    (DBMS)  
 ،   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  (DBMS) ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ،
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬      ،‫א‬
‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،   
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(DBMS)

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬، ‫؟‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  (DBMS) ‫א‬‫א‬
K(DBMS) ‫א‬ K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  (DBMS) ،‫א‬‫א‬ (DBMS)   ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(DBMS)،‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ،‫א‬ (DBMS) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K(DBMS)،‫א‬

‫ﻣﻊ ﺑﺮﳎﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺘﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﻋﻤﺔ‬ (DBMS) ‫ﻭﺻﻞ‬


    ‫א‬ ‫א‬    (DBMS)     
(DBMS) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،‫א‬  ،‫א‬  ‫א‬ ،‫א‬W
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬

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‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‬ 94

K(DBMS) ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ،DLL   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K(DBMS) ‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﺼﻴﺐ‬

   ‫א‬‫א‬      ،(DBMS)  
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ (DBMSs)   K
  
  ‫א‬ (DBMS)
K(DBMS) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، K‫א‬
SQL ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
SQL ‫א‬K(DBMS) SQL‫א‬،‫א‬
Oracle‫א‬،ISQLSQL Server،SPUFIDB2
KOracle Enterprise ManagerSQL worksheetSQL * PLUSSQL
SELECT, UPDATE, INSERT, DELETE ‫א‬‫א‬ SQL ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
K(DBMS)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
،‫א‬‫א‬ (DBMS)  K  ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬        ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
K(DBMS)‫א‬‫א‬

(DBMS) ‫ﺑﻴﺌﺎﺕ‬
EF     ‫א‬  ‫א‬ (DBMS)   ، 
(DBMS)(DBA)، ‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬

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95 ‫ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺑﻴﺌﺔ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﳌﻌﻄﻴﺎﺕ‬:2

  ،‫א‬ ،‫א‬  ،‫א‬ ،‫א‬   ،  
   ، (DBMS)      ‫א‬  ، K‫א‬
  (DBMS)       ‫א‬ ‫ א‬K    ‫א‬
 ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬K       
EF    ،  K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

(DBMS) ‫ﺗﺮﻗﻴﺔ ﻧﺴﺦ ﻭﺇﺻﺪﺍﺭﺍﺕ‬

K ‫א‬(DBMS)،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ (DBMS) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬(DBMS)‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬،(DBMS)  (DBA) 

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ?? ?‫א‬?      
،(DBMS) ‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬     K
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، (DBMS) ‫א‬
   ‫א‬    ، ‫א‬     
‫א‬    ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ،
‫א‬،  K     ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬W
K(DBMS)‫א‬

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‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‬ 96

‫ﻣﻘﺎﺭﻧﺔ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ ﻭﺍﻹﺻﺪﺍﺭ‬

‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬   K  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ، 
K‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  Oracle  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ،‫א‬  
K ‫א‬‫א‬ -‫א‬‫א‬Oracle 8.2K -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  (DBMS) 
K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ، 
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    K ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
K
W(DBMS)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
    (DBMS)  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ،‫א‬ K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬K ، (DBMS)
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (DBMS) 
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (DBMS) 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

     ،   ‫א‬     ،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

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97 ‫ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺑﻴﺌﺔ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﳌﻌﻄﻴﺎﺕ‬:2

 (DBMS) ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ •

K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (DBMS) ‫א‬‫א‬ •

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ،K ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬(DBMS)
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬     ‫א‬  (DBMS)   •

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (DBMS)  K

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ (DBMS) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

K         ،‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬    ،‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   (DBMS)  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،  
(DBMS)    ‫א‬        ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K
W‫א‬(DBMS)‫א‬‫א‬
       (DBMS)  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    •

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ K  ‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬ (DBMS)  ،‫א‬
‫א‬
K‫א‬(DBMS)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ •

KE ‫א‬    F ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   

   ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‬ 98

(DBMS) ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬     ‫א‬  •

‫א‬ K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬، K‫א‬

 (DBMS) ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    ‫א‬  ‫א‬K
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ E ‫א‬ CPUs ،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬F 
K‫א‬(DBMS)
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬(DBMS) •

(DBMS)‫א‬‫א‬،SQL،‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬ SQL 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (DBA)
‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬ K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  •

،‫א‬ K ‫א‬ (DBMS) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  ،‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
      ‫א‬      (DBA) 
   (DBMS) ‫א‬‫א‬ K ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(DBMS) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

،‫א‬  ،‫א‬  ،‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  K
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،(DBA)‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(DBA) ،‫א‬ (DBMS) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬     ،  ‫א‬   
‫א‬،‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Oracle8i  Oracle7  Oracle 

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99 ‫ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺑﻴﺌﺔ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﳌﻌﻄﻴﺎﺕ‬:2

،‫א‬ (DBMS)  KOracle8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
KDBCorp‫א‬‫א‬ABC •

K‫א‬‫א‬DBcorp •

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ABC •

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ DBcorp  •

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬DB‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ABC •

، KDB ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ •

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ،‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬ ABC    ، ‫א‬  (DBMS)    ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬      ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K  (DBMS) ‫א‬‫א‬

K(DBMS)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‬ 100

‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭﺗﻌﻘﻴﺪﺍﺕ‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬  K ‫א‬ (DBMS) ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬ (DBMS)  K ‫א‬ (DBMS)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (DBA) 
 (DBMS)    ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬    
  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬    (DBA) 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬
K‫א‬(DBMS)‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ (DBMS)   
‫א‬ K ‫א‬  ،‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ (DBA) ‫א‬ ،‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

(DBMS) ‫ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺌﺔ‬

(DBMS)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K  ‫א‬   ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 (DBMS) K ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ،‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬ K
K‫א‬

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101 ‫ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺑﻴﺌﺔ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﳌﻌﻄﻴﺎﺕ‬:2

K  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
‫א‬    ‫א‬       (DBMS)   
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   K   ‫א‬     
K ‫א‬ (DBMS) ‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
 ، ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬K(DBMS)
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

،SQL ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ SQL ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ - SQL  •

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬ L   ‫א‬‫א‬  •

K‫א‬(DBMS)
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬(DBMS)‫א‬
‫א‬ (DBMS) ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬   •

،APIs ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬SQL

(DBMS) ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺓ ﺑﺎﺋﻊ‬

 ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬   (DBMS)   
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬

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‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‬ 102

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(DBMS)‫א‬K 
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K

(DBMS) ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺩﻋﻢ‬

      ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  (DBMS)  
‫א‬‫א‬ (DBMS) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬     K  (DBMS) ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
، K ‫א‬‫א‬ (DBMS)
K(DBMS)
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  (DBMS) 
EF  (DBMS) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬(DBMS)

‫ﺃﺳﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﳌﻨﻈﻤﺔ‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬    ‫א‬ Gartner   ‫א‬  K
       A ‫א‬  ‫א‬ KA,B,C 
‫א‬   K ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ B ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   C ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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103 ‫ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺑﻴﺌﺔ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﳌﻌﻄﻴﺎﺕ‬:2

 ،  ‫א‬ (DBMS) ‫א‬‫א‬    A ‫א‬  
C ‫א‬  K  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
A‫א‬‫א‬(DBMS)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،A,C ‫א‬‫א‬ B ‫א‬  K   B ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  B‫א‬،
C‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K

(DBA) ‫ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﻳﻖ‬

K    (DBA)      (DBMS)   
  K(DBA)  ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
K‫א‬‫א‬(DBA)،K‫א‬

K(DBA)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬    ‫א‬   ، ‫א‬    
 ‫א‬‫א‬    K(DBMS) ‫א‬   ‫א‬  
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫ﺩﻋﻢ ﻣﻨﺼﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﳊﺎﺳﻮﺑﻴﺔ‬


 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(DBMS)
K
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (DBMS)  K
 K(DBMS) ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،Oracle  IBM ‫א‬‫א‬ EMVSFOS/390 ،‫א‬
KOracle ‫א‬،‫א‬ OS/390 ‫א‬ DB2 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ Unix ‫א‬‫א‬ Unix ‫א‬
 K

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‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‬ 104

sunmicrosystem’s solaris, Hewlett-packard’s HP-VX, IBM’s AIX  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 UNIX  (DBMS)  KUNIX ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  UNIX  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  K     
K(DBMS)
(DBMS)  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  (DBMS)     
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬

‫ﺍﻟﱪﳎﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﻋﻤﺔ‬
‫א‬ K ‫א‬ (DBMS) ‫א‬
 ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،(DBA) ‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬    K ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ? ‫א‬ ‫?א‬   K  (DBMS)
K(DBMS)

K‫א‬(DBMS)‫א‬

K  (DBMS) ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   
K(DBMS) ‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬(DBMS)

‫ﲣﻄﻴﻂ ﺍﻟﱰﺍﺟﻊ‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    (DBMS) ‫א‬     
‫א‬K(DBMS)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ K ‫א‬ (DBMS) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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105 ‫ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺑﻴﺌﺔ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﳌﻌﻄﻴﺎﺕ‬:2

    ،‫א‬‫א‬    ، ‫א‬    
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬     K    ‫א‬
K(DBMS)

‫ﺍﻟﺪﻋﻢ ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎﺭ‬

  ‫א‬   (DBMS) ‫א‬     ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬ ،‫א‬   ،K ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،(DBMS)  
‫א‬     ،Oracle     (DBA) ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ ﻭﺫﻟﻚ‬- ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬
‫א‬ (DBA) ‫א‬ KOracle ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    
K‫א‬(DBMS)
 KDB2  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ELOBsF ‫א‬ ‫א‬  IBM 
،LOBs‫א‬‫א‬DB2(DBA)‫א‬
KDB2‫א‬‫א‬LOBs
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، (DBMS) ‫א‬
K‫א‬(DBA)‫א‬

K ‫א‬‫א‬ (DBMS) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ (DBMS) ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‬ 106

‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(DBA)
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   K
   
  (DBMS) ‫א‬  
  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ (DBMS)  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، (DBMS)
K‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  (DBA)  

K(DBMS)‫א‬

(DBMS) ‫ﺍﺳﱰﺍﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ ﺗﺮﻗﻴﺔ‬

‫א‬‫א‬ (DBMS) ‫א‬،
  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ،
 ‫א‬‫א‬ K    ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ (DBMS)‫א‬‫א‬(DBMS)
K

‫ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﻭﻣﻌﺎﻳﲑ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﳌﻌﻄﻴﺎﺕ‬

(DBMS) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K 
‫א‬38%‫א‬‫א‬ E ‫א‬‫א‬F
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬

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107 ‫ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺑﻴﺌﺔ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﳌﻌﻄﻴﺎﺕ‬:2

 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬   K ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  (DBA)   
،،‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K(DBMS)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K

‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ ﺗﺴﻤﻴﺔ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﳌﻌﻄﻴﺎﺕ‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K  
‫א‬‫א‬        ،‫א‬    
K‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬      
‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬   ،‫א‬  K    ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،KE(6-2) ‫א‬ ‫א‬F ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫اﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻠﻒ‬

‫ﻣﻠﻔﺎت أو ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎت‬
‫دﻟﻴﻞ اﻟﻨﻈﺎم‬
‫اﻟﻤﻌﻄﻴﺎت‬

(OS) ‫ﻧﻈﺎم ﻣﻠﻔﺎت ﻧﻈﺎم اﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬ (DBMS)

‫ﺗﺨﻄﻴﻂ آﺎﺋﻨﺎت ﻗﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﻤﻌﻄﻴﺎت إﻟﻰ أﺳﻤﺎء ﻣﻠﻔﺎت‬ 6-2 ‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬

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‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‬ 108

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ K  (DBMS)
،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ W  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬ K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬  K ‫א‬‫א‬ (DBMS) 
Oracle  ،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ DB2 
،‫א‬ SQL Server ،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
P ‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ T   ‫א‬،‫א‬
  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K    ،‫א‬  
 K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬W   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬ K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    ‫א‬    ‫א‬    
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K 
K‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
I‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  KD ‫א‬‫א‬،X
K‫א‬

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109 ‫ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺑﻴﺌﺔ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﳌﻌﻄﻴﺎﺕ‬:2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K ‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K ‫א‬
 K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    8 ، ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬128(DBMS)
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    K(DBMS)         ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ K ‫א‬       ‫א‬  
  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E_F، (2-3)‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ K
HR_EMPLOYEE ‫א‬،‫א‬ K ‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬    ‫א‬      ،   
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ،‫א‬  K
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ - ‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬
‫א‬ K‫א‬ ‫ ﺣﻴﺚ‬- ‫א‬

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‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‬ 110

   K  ‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   (DBMS)    ‫א‬ 
K‫א‬،‫א‬

‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬     ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K ‫א‬،
 ‫א‬ ORG ،‫א‬ K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،?Organization? 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K?ORGZ?   
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬

‫ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﻭﻣﻌﺎﻳﲑ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﳌﻌﻄﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ‬

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
(DBMS)  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬       K
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬K

‫ﺍﻟﻮﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﻭﺍﳌﺴﺆﻭﻟﻴﺎﺕ‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 K
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬

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111 ‫ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺑﻴﺌﺔ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﳌﻌﻄﻴﺎﺕ‬:2

 E ‫א‬‫א‬F ‫א‬ X ‫א‬ K  (4-2) ‫א‬

KE‫א‬‫א‬FP‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
  K ‫א‬ ‫א‬           K
  ‫א‬
،        ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ،  ‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K(DBMS)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

‫ﻣﻌﺎﻳﲑ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﳌﻌﻄﻴﺎﺕ‬

‫א‬‫א‬ (DA) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ،(DA)     K     ‫א‬
K(DBA)(DA)

 (DA)  (DBA)  (DA) 

K‫א‬

‫ﻣﺴﺆوﻟﻴﺎت ووﻇﺎﺋﻒ دﻋﻢ ﻗﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﻤﻌﻄﻴﺎت‬ 4-2 ‫اﻟﺠﺪول‬

‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬
‫اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎت اﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎت‬ ‫إدارة‬ SA DA DBA ‫اﻟﻤﻬﻤﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻨﻬﺎﺋﻲ‬

X X P X X (DBMS) ‫ﻣﻴﺰاﻧﻴﺔ‬
X X X X P (DBMS) ‫ﺗﻨﺼﻴﺐ‬
X X X X X P (DBMS) ‫ﺗﺮﻗﻴﺔ‬
X X P ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺔ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻗﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﻤﻌﻄﻴﺎت‬
X X X P X ‫ﺗﺨﻄﻴﻂ اﻟﻘﺪرة‬
X P X ‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ وﻧﻤﺬﺟﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﻄﻴﺎت‬
P X ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﻄﻴﺎت اﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻔﻴﺔ‬

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‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‬ 112

‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬
‫اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎت اﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎت‬ ‫إدارة‬ SA DA DBA ‫اﻟﻤﻬﻤﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻨﻬﺎﺋﻲ‬

X P ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻗﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﻤﻌﻄﻴﺎت‬

P ‫إﻧﺸﺎء ﻗﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﻤﻌﻄﻴﺎت‬
P X ‫أداء اﻟﻨﻈﺎم‬
X X P ‫أداء ﻗﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﻤﻌﻄﻴﺎت‬
P X X ‫أداء اﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ‬
X X X P ‫اﻻﺳﺘﺮﺟﺎع واﻟﻨﺴﺦ اﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻲ‬
X X P ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ اﻟﻜﻮارث‬
X X P ‫أﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﻤﻌﻄﻴﺎت‬
P X ‫اﻹﺟﺮاءات اﻟﻤﺨﺰﻧﺔ‬
X P ‫اﻟﻘﻮادح‬
P X ‫اﻟﺘﻮاﺑﻊ اﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬

P X ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ اﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ‬
X P X X ‫ﻧﻘﻞ اﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ‬
X P X X X X ‫ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﺎت ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ اﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬  •

K
K‫א‬ •

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

K‫א‬‫א‬ •

K‫א‬‫א‬ •

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

K‫א‬‫א‬ •

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