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2 - 3 Flat Roofs PDF
2 - 3 Flat Roofs PDF
3
Flat Roofs
Protected membrane
Products: Polyfoam ECO Roofboard
and Polyfoam Slimline membrane
Fl04
Cut-to-falls
Product: Rocksilk Krimpact Cut-To-
Falls system
Fl06
Cut-to-falls
Product: Polyfoam ECO Cut-To-
Falls system
Fl07
2.3 Flat Roofs
Flat roofs
Flat roof design
Insulation
Timber deck
Insulation
Metal deck
Gravel ballast
Filtration water shedding layer
Insulation
Non-woven polyester fleece
Mastic asphalt waterproofing
Isolating layer (Type 4a Felt)
Screed to falls
Concrete deck
Flat roofs
Flat roof design
2.3
Built-up felt/mastic asphalt Fixing of insulation/single Vapour control layers
Concrete, timber and metal deck flat roofs can all membrane The vapour control layer may take the form of
be designed as warm roofs with a built-up felt or Where the insulation is mechanically fixed rather a bitumen bonded felt, a nailed felt layer or
mastic asphalt roof covering. Installation of the than bonded to the roof deck, the wind uplift a reinforced polyethylene sheeting. If in doubt
roof covering should be in accordance with the capability of the roof finish depends entirely on please contact our Technical Advice and Support
manufacturer’s instructions with due consideration the mechanical fixings. Centre on 01744 766666.
being taken of fixing methods and wind uplift.
An integral part of a warm deck flat roofing
When mechanically fixed, the roof membrane Protection of insulation
may be temporarily lifted by wind suction.
system is the installation of the vapour control during installation
It is advisable with mechanically fixed To prevent moisture entrapment on or in the
layer on the warm side of the insulation.
membranes to ensure that all insulation slabs or insulation boards it is essential to protect them
Single ply boards are fixed to the structural deck to avoid during laying and before the application of the
Concrete, metal and timber deck flat roofs can all them moving out of position during windy roof waterproofing, or to lay the roof covering at
be designed as flat roofs with a single ply roof periods. the same time as the board.
covering. Installation of the roof covering should When mechanically fixing or fully bonding the
be in accordance with the manufacturers membrane the systems should be designed to Standards
instructions with due consideration being taken of withstand the wind loadings calculated in BS 6229:2003 is the code of practice for flat
fixing methods and wind uplift. accordance with BS EN 1991-1- roofs with continuously supported coverings.
4:2005+A1:2010. It recommends that they are inspected at least
An integral part of a warm deck flat roofing
twice a year in spring and autumn as a minimum
system is the installation of the vapour control Suitable mechanical fixings and adhesives are
and also after events which may have had a
layer on the warm side of the insulation. readily available for use with all types of deck.
detrimental effect on the roof covering, such as
When insulation is placed over the deck,
an insulant with a low rate of thermal expansion
PVC single ply membranes violent storms. Workmanship on flat roofs is
Where extruded polystyrene insulation boards covered by BS 8000: Part 4: 1989.
should be selected with adequate mechanical
are used with a PVC membrane, a separating
strength to resist the compressive and tensile
layer must be placed between the PVC membrane
loads during installation and in service.
and the insulation to prevent plasticiser migrating
Differential movement can be avoided by laying
out of the membrane. This may take the form of a
a single ply waterproof membrane and
glass fibre or polyester fleece with a minimum
mechanically fixing it through the insulation to the
density of 100 g/m2, or a foil facing to the
deck, using an approved fully bonded system or
insulation board. An alternative is to use a
leaving the membrane loose and covering with
membrane with an integrally bonded fleece
ballast.
backing. EPDM and polyolefin membranes do not
Refer to the Single Ply Roofing Association (SPRA) require a separating layer.
Design Guide for Single Ply Roofing for advice on
alternative fixing methods.
Flat roofs
Flat roof design
Pb01
Find online. Visit knaufinsulation.co.uk and key in construction code to find the
most up to date information on your chosen solution.
Knauf Insulation solution U-values 0.28 0.27 0.26 0.25 0.24 0.23 0.22 0.21 0.20 0.19 0.18 0.17 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.13
2.3
Warm deck single ply membrane
Product: Rocksilk Krimpact Flat Roof Slab
See page: 96
Fl01
See page: 98
Fl02
Fl03
Protected membrane
Products: Polyfoam ECO Roofboard and
Polyfoam Slimline membrane
Fl04
Fl05
Cut-to-falls
Product: Rocksilk Krimpact Cut-To-Falls
system
Fl06
Cut-to-falls
Product: Polyfoam ECO Cut-To-Falls system
Fl07
Flat roofs
Warm deck single ply membrane
Rocksilk Krimpact Flat Roof Slab
Products membrane manufacturer should be sought to only accessible for purpose of maintenance and
Rocksilk Krimpact Flat Roof Slab is a high confirm compatibility with specific membranes. may be used without any restrictions.
strength, consistent density, rigid, rock mineral Installation
wool slab manufactured using Krimpact The vapour control layer should be laid over Compressive resistance
technology and specifically designed for use in the structural deck and all joints lapped and Rocksilk Krimpact Flat Roof Slab has a
flat roofing. sealed. Rocksilk Krimpact Flat Roof Slab is compressive strength of 60 kPa.
Rocksilk Krimpact Flat Roof Slab has sufficient then laid in a staggered pattern from one Thermal performance
compressive strength to be used on warm-deck corner of the roof. The orientation of the slabs The thermal conductivity of Rocksilk Krimpact
flat roofs with limited access with concrete, is unimportant provided the constraints on Flat Roof Slab is 0.038 W/mK.
timber or metal decks and subject to light spanning metal profiled decks are followed. Fire performance
maintenance traffic. If there is a likelihood of The slabs and membrane should be Rocksilk Krimpact Flat Roof Slab is classified as
more severe traffic occurring, then additional mechanically fixed to the deck using specialist A1 to BS EN 13501-1, the best fire performing
precautions should be considered. fixings such as those available from Ejot*. insulation. Rocksilk Krimpact Flat Roof Slab has
Typical construction Typically two fixings equally spaced along a melting point of over 1000°C. In the event of
Rocksilk Krimpact Flat Roof Slab is suitable for the length and in the centre of each slab are fire it will emit negligible quantities of smoke
use on all types of roof deck. The slabs are laid required to secure the system in place. and fumes. The heat emission from the product
over a vapour control membrane and *For information on EJOT fixings, contact 01977 687040 is insignificant.
mechanically fixed to the deck. The insulation is Performance
overlaid with a single ply membrane which is Standards
mechanically fixed. Rocksilk Krimpact Flat Roof Slab has been
tested to the UEAtc Technical Guidelines MOAT
Rocksilk Krimpact Flat Roof Slab is compatible
No 50: 1992, Thermal insulation systems
with most PVC, EPDM and other types of
intended for supporting waterproofing
mechanically fixed single ply waterproofing
membranes on flat and sloping roofs. It is
membrane systems. The advice of the single ply
classified B for mechanical performance – roof
2.3
Krimpact Flat Roof Slab, thickness ......mm to
Single ply waterproofing system Rocksilk Krimpact Flat Roof Slab be mechanically fixed to the roof deck.
mechanically fixed to the deck mechanically fixed to metal deck
The single ply membrane should be applied
over the insulation in accordance with the
appropriate manufacturer’s recommended
specification.
Alternatively, consult the National
Building Specifications, Standard
version clause/clauses…
J42/425……………
Knauf Insulation specification clauses can be
downloaded from knaufinsulation.co.uk/nbs
Structural deck
Flat roofs
Warm deck single ply membrane
Polyfoam ECO Roofboard
• C
ompressive strength allows light
roof traffic and offers future use
potential
• R
ebated edges provide support
across spans in profiled roof decks
• BBA certified
Polyfoam ECO
Roofboard Extra
Products Installation
Polyfoam ECO Roofboard Extra is 100% ozone When using partially or fully bonded membrane The vapour control layer should be laid over the
friendly, extruded polystyrene, rigid board systems, Polyfoam ECO Roofboard Extra should structural deck and all joints lapped and sealed.
insulation it is lightweight, yet has excellent be mechanically fixed to the deck to withstand If a PVC membrane is being used, a suitable
structural strength and long term effectiveness. the calculated wind load. The waterproof separating layer should be installed.
Polyfoam ECO Roofboard Extra has a Global membrane may then be bonded to the The boards are then laid in a staggered
Warming Potential (GWP) of less than 5. insulation using a polyurethane based adhesive pattern from one corner of the roof.
in accordance with the membrane
It is supplied with interlocking rebated edges In a bonded membrane system, each layer of
manufacturer’s instructions. The advice of the
and is suitable for lightly trafficked flat roofs. Polyfoam ECO Roofboard Extra must be
waterproofing membrane manufacturer will be
Polyfoam ECO Roofboard Extra is for use in bonded as well as the waterproof membrane
required for the precise fixing specification.
medium trafficked flat roofs and in green and itself. A polyurethane based adhesive is
When using mechanically fixed membranes, recommended.
garden roofs.
Polyfoam ECO Roofboard Extra should be
Typical construction When a mechanically fixed membrane is
mechanically fixed to the deck.
Polyfoam ECO Roofboard Extra is suitable for being used, Polyfoam ECO Roofboard Extra
Polyfoam ECO Roofboard Extra is suitable for should be mechanically fixed to the deck with
use on all types of roof deck. The boards are
use with most PVC membranes (provided there two centrally placed fixings in each board to
laid over a vapour control layer and either
is a separation layer between the board and secure the boards in place before the
mechanically fixed or bonded to the vapour
membrane), EPDM and other types of single ply membrane is fixed.
control layer.
waterproof membranes. The advice of the single
The insulation is overlaid with a single ply When installing double layers of Polyfoam ECO
ply membrane manufacturer should be sought to
membrane which can be fully adhered to the Roofboard Extra, the second layer should be
confirm compatibility with specific membranes.
insulation or mechanically fixed to the deck. installed transversely to the first layer in order to
minimise the number of coincident joints
between the insulation boards. If required, one
centrally placed mechanical fixing can be
installed in the first layer prior to the installation
and final fixing of the second layer. Both
insulation layers should be laid in a staggered
stretcher brick bond pattern.
2.3
Roofboard Extra, ......mm thick, to be
mechanically fixed*/adhered* to the roof
deck.
Single ply membrane
The single ply membrane should be installed
over the insulation in accordance with the
appropriate manufacturer’s recommended
specification.
Alternatively, consult the National
Building Specifications, Standard
version clause/clauses…
J42/415……………
Knauf Insulation specification clauses can be
downloaded from knaufinsulation.co.uk/nbs
Flat roofs
Warm deck built-up felt/mastic asphalt
Rocksilk Krimpact Flat Roof Slab
Isolating felt
• BBA certified
12mm bitumen impregnated fibreboard
• Zero Ozone Depletion Potential (ODP)
Rocksilk Krimpact Flat Roof Slab
• Zero Global Warming Potential (GWP) bonded to vapour control layer
Products mastic asphalt, the insulation is overlaid with without bonding onto the fibreboard prior to the
Rocksilk Krimpact Flat Roof Slab is a high 12mm bitumen impregnated fibreboard and an application of the mastic asphalt.
strength, consistent density, rigid, rock mineral isolating felt.
wool slab manufactured using Krimpact Installation
Technology and specifically designed for use in The vapour control layer and Rocksilk Krimpact
flat roofing. Performance
Flat Roof Slab are both fully bonded in hot
Standards
Rocksilk Krimpact Flat Roof Slab has sufficient bitumen and then waterproofed.
Rocksilk Krimpact Flat Roof Slab has been
compressive strength to be used on warm-deck Built-up felt membranes tested to the UEAtc Technical Guidelines MOAT
flat roofs with limited access with concrete, High performance bitumen membrane systems No 50: 1992, Thermal insulation systems
timber or metal decks and subject to light are fully bonded in hot bitumen to the Rocksilk intended for supporting waterproofing
maintenance traffic. If there is a likelihood of Krimpact Flat Roof Slab using traditional roll membranes on flat and sloping roofs. It is
more severe traffic occurring, then additional and pour methods. Rocksilk Krimpact Flat Roof classified B for mechanical performance – roof
precautions should be considered. Slab is not suitable for the direct application of only accessible for purpose of maintenance and
Typical construction torch-on roofing felts. may be used without any restrictions.
Rocksilk Krimpact Flat Roof Slab is suitable for Mastic asphalt surface Thermal performance
use on all types of roof deck. The insulation Rocksilk Krimpact Flat Roof Slab provides a The thermal conductivity of Rocksilk Krimpact
slabs are laid staggered bond, butt jointed and stable base for mastic asphalt. The slabs should Flat Roof Slab is 0.038 W/mK.
bonded to the deck. The insulation is overlaid be overlaid with a 12mm layer of bitumen
Compressive resistance
with a waterproof membrane consisting of impregnated fibreboard. A bitumen felt (low
Rocksilk Krimpact Flat Roof Slab has a
either a fully bonded built-up bitumen roofing grade is satisfactory) should be loose laid
compressive strength of 60 kPa.
system, or mastic asphalt. When used with
Fire performance
Rocksilk Krimpact Flat Roof Slab is classified as
Euroclass A1 to BS EN 13501-1. Rocksilk
products have a melting point of over 1000°C.
In the event of fire they will emit negligible
quantities of smoke and fumes. The heat
emission from the products is insignificant.
2.3
Krimpact Flat Roof Slab,......mm thick to be
fully bonded, with hot bitumen.
The waterproof membrane should be applied
Cavity tray
in accordance with the appropriate
Flashing manufacturer’s recommended specification.
Mastic asphalt waterproofing
Alternatively, consult the National
Polyfoam ECO Upstand Board Building Specifications, Standard
separated from mastic asphalt 12mm bitumen
by polyester fleece
version clause/clauses…
impregnated
Isolating felt fibreboard J42/425……………
Knauf Insulation specification clauses can be
downloaded from knaufinsulation.co.uk/nbs
Flat roofs
Protected membrane
Polyfoam Slimline System
Polyfoam ECO Roofboard Extra
Fl04
• High compressive strength of
Polyfoam ECO Roofboard Extra
supports loading of paving slab
supports Flashing
• P
olyfoam Slimline system enables a Polyfoam
ECO
thinner layer of insulation to achieve Upstand
the specified U-value Board
Polyfoam
Slimline
Polyfoam ECO Roofboard Extra membrane
Products
the membrane Support Centre or the membrane manufacturer.
olyfoam ECO Roofboard Extra is a 100%
P
ozone friendly, extruded polystyrene, rigid • reduces flotation, so less ballast is required Polyfoam ECO Roofboard Extra should be laid
insulation board that is lightweight, yet has Installation in a staggered pattern from the point of access
excellent structural strength and moisture The waterproofing membrane is laid on the across the roof. It is important that all joints
resistance. roof deck in accordance with manufacturers between boards are tight fitting and there are
instructions. The waterproofing membrane no gaps at the junctions with rooflights,
Polyfoam ECO Roofboard Extra has a Global
can be either reinforced bitumen, polymeric upstands etc.
Warming Potential (GWP) of less than 5.
single ply, mastic asphalt or hot melt Polyfoam Slimline membrane is loose laid over
Polyfoam Slimline membrane is a high
waterproofing system. the insulation, at right angles to the slope, with
performance, non woven polypropylene
The waterproof membrane must be free of 300mm side laps. At all upstands and
geotextile membrane that prevents the passage
loose gravel and grit before the insulation penetrations, turn the membrane up so it
of water and is water vapour permeable.
boards are laid. finishes above the ballast level.
olyfoam ECO Upstand Board is a laminate of
P
On existing roofs, any existing chippings should Gravel ballast is laid (using 20-40mm diameter
Polyfoam ECO extruded polystyrene, rigid
be covered with a polyethylene cushion layer, gravel at 50mm depth) to prevent wind uplift. To
board insulation and a tough, weather resistant
such as Floorfoam. create a roof terrace/patio area, paving slabs
facing board suitable for exterior use.
For all mastic asphalt applications, a separating at 50mm thick are an alternative to gravel
Typical construction
non woven polyester fleece is required – as ballast.
Protected membrane roof with ballast of gravel
defined in BS 8218:1998. For PVC single ply Each layer is laid on an advancing front in
or paving slabs and the Polyfoam Slimline
membranes, a similar fleece or other approved order to protect the membrane from mechanical
membrane in place of the standard filtration
separating layer, should be laid immediately damage as the materials are transported
membrane. Polyfoam Slimline membrane:
below the insulation and turned up at all across the roof.
• is water resistant, preventing cold rainwater upstands to the top of any upstand insulation to At upstands, fix Polyfoam ECO Upstand Board
reaching the waterproof membrane and so isolate Polyfoam ECO Roofboard Extra from the to the abutment using a suitable mechanical
improving thermal performance waterproofing layer. If in doubt regarding the fixing or adhesive. Ensure the top exposed
• allows water vapour from below to permeate compatibility of the insulation and membrane edge of insulation is protected from UV
contact Knauf Insulation Technical Advice and degradation using a suitable UV resistant
2.3
waterproof membrane to be insulated with
Polyfoam ECO Roofboard Extra ......mm
Polyfoam ECO Upstand Board thick. The insulation to be overlaid with
Polyfoam Slimline membrane and covered
with gravel ballast.*/minimum 50mm thick
Spacer supports
paving slabs on spacers*.
Polyfoam Slimline membrane
(*Delete as required.)
The facing of Polyfoam ECO Upstand Board is 170 (100 +70) 0.19
moisture resistant. 160 0.21
Thermal performance 150 (80+70) 0.22
Polyfoam ECO Roofboard Extra has a thermal
140 0.24
conductivity of 0.033 W/mK.
130 (70+60) 0.26
The extruded polystyrene content of Polyfoam
Note: For project specific calculations contact our Technical Advice and Support Centre on 01744 766666.
ECO Upstand Board has a thermal conductivity
CERTIFICATE CS/1001-2
U Value Competency Scheme
Flat roofs
Warm deck car park roof
Polyfoam ECO Roofboard
• P
rotects waterproofing membrane
during concrete casting, increasing
its in service life
2.3
waterproofing layer and insulated with
Waterproofing layer Non woven polyester fleece between
insulation and waterproofing layer (if Polyfoam ECO Roofboard Super ....mm thick.
required) The insulation to be covered with a .....mm
reinforced concrete slab. Finish slab as
required for car park deck.
Reinforced cast concrete slab
Alternatively, consult the National
Building Specifications, Standard
version clause/clauses…
J42/415……………
Knauf Insulation specification clauses can be
Polyfoam ECO Roofboard Super
downloaded from knaufinsulation.co.uk/nbs
Flat roofs
Cut-To-falls
Products
Typical example of cut-to-falls plan and
Rocksilk Krimpact Cut-To-Falls is a system of Timber decks roof drainage outlets
tapered, pre-cut, compression resistant The vapour barrier can be either nailed to the
insulation slabs made from rock mineral wool. timber deck as defined in BS 8217: 2005, or
The slabs are supplied pre-cut to the required bitumen bonded using traditional techniques.
falls, normally 1:60 or 1:40 (BS 6229 requires
Built-up felt membranes
a minimum fall of 1:80 to be achieved on
High performance bitumen membrane systems
built-up roofs) so normal practice is to design at
are fully bonded in hot bitumen to the Rocksilk
a greater fall to allow for deflection of the deck
Cut-To-Falls slabs using traditional roll and pour
or other site problems.
methods.
Typical construction
Mastic asphalt surface
Rocksilk Krimpact Cut-To-Falls is suitable for
Rocksilk Cut-To-Falls slabs provide a stable base
use on all types of roof deck. The insulation
for mastic asphalt. The slabs should be overlaid
slabs are laid over and fully bonded to a
with a 12mm layer of bitumen impregnated
vapour control layer which is bonded to the
fibreboard. A bitumen felt (low grade is
roof deck. The insulation is overlaid with a Performance
satisfactory) should be loose laid without
waterproof membrane consisting of either Standards
bonding onto the fibreboard prior to the
a fully bonded built-up bitumen roofing system, Rocksilk Krimpact Cut-To-Falls has been tested to
application of the mastic asphalt.
a single ply membrane or mastic asphalt. the UEAtc Technical Guidelines MOAT No 50:
When used with mastic asphalt, the insulation Single ply membranes 1992, Thermal insulation systems intended for
is overlaid with 12mm bitumen impregnated These should be fixed in accordance with the supporting waterproofing membranes on flat
fibreboard and an isolating felt. manufacturer’s recommendations. and sloping roofs. It is classified B for
mechanical performance – roof only accessible
Installation
for purpose of maintenance and may be used
Rocksilk Krimpact Cut-To-Falls slabs are
without any restrictions.
numbered and supplied with a laying scheme
for the individual roof in accordance with Compressive resistance
drawings supplied by the client. Rocksilk Rocksilk Krimpact Cut-To-Falls has a compressive
Krimpact Cut-To-Falls is not just a product but a strength of 60 kPa.
comprehensive service from design to delivery. Thermal performance
The thermal conductivity of Rocksilk Krimpact
Cut-To-Falls is 0.038 W/mK.
106 Technical Advice and Support Centre 01744 766666 www.knaufinsulation.co.uk
Flat Roofs 2.3
2.3
Built-up bitumen roofing system Rocksilk Krimpact Cut-To-Falls
bonded in hot bitumen bonded to vapour control layer Krimpact Cut-To-Falls ......mm thick to be fully
bonded with hot bitumen. Rocksilk Krimpact
Cut-To-Falls should be laid in accordance with
the laying scheme supplied. The waterproof
Insulation
extends to membrane should be applied in accordance
edge of roof with the appropriate manufacturer’s
recommended specification.
Alternatively, consult the National
Building Specifications, Standard
Vapour control layer
version clause/clauses…
J41/425……………
Knauf Insulation specification clauses can be
downloaded from knaufinsulation.co.uk/nbs
Void fully filled with insulation Ceiling fixed first and sealed
to provide continuity between against wall to minimise air leakage
wall and roof insulation
Flat roofs
Cut-To-falls
Fl07
• Lightweight, strong, and moisture
resistant
Products
Polyfoam ECO Cut-To-Falls is a specially The waterproof membrane may then be bonded be bonded as well as the waterproof
designed system of pre-cut, tapered, 100% to the insulation using a polyurethane based membrane itself.
ozone friendly, extruded polystyrene rigid adhesive in accordance with the membrane When a mechanically fixed membrane is
board insulation. The boards are supplied pre- manufacturer’s instructions. The advice of the being used, the Polyfoam ECO Cut-To-Falls
cut to the required falls, though most are either waterproofing membrane manufacturer will be boards should be mechanically fixed to the
1:40 or 1:60 (BS 6229 requires a minimum fall required for the precise fixing specification. deck with two centrally placed fixings in each
of 1:80 to be achieved on built-up roofs) so When using mechanically fixed membranes, board to secure the boards in place before the
normal practice is to design at a greater fall to Polyfoam ECO Cut-To-Falls boards should be membrane is fixed.
allow for deflection of the deck or other site mechanically fixed to the deck. Performance
problems.
Polyfoam ECO Cut-To-Falls is suitable for use Compression resistance
Polyfoam ECO Cut-To-Falls has a Global with most PVC membranes (providing there is a Polyfoam ECO Cut-To-Falls is highly resistant to
Warming Potential (GWP) of less than 5. separation layer between the board and the compression and can be specified to withstand
Typical construction membrane), EPDM and other types of single ply both occasional and long term static loads.
Polyfoam ECO Cut-To-Falls boards are suitable waterproof membrane systems. The advice of Moisture resistance
for use on all types of roof deck. the single ply membrane manufacturer should Polyfoam ECO Cut-To-Falls boards are resistant
The boards are laid over a vapour control layer be sought to confirm compatibility with specific to moisture absorption and can be laid in
and mechanically fixed or bonded to the deck. membranes. standing water or up against wet concrete
The insulation is overlaid with a single ply Installation with negligible impact on the performance
membrane which can be fully adhered to the The vapour control layer should be laid over of the product.
insulation or mechanically fixed to the deck. the structural deck and all joints lapped and Thermal performance
bonded. Polyfoam ECO Cut-To-Falls boards are Polyfoam ECO Cut-To-Falls has a thermal
When using partially or fully bonded membrane
numbered and supplied with a laying scheme conductivity of 0.033 W/mK.
systems, Polyfoam ECO Cut-To-Falls boards
for their application.
should be mechanically fixed to the deck to Table 22 (right) shows the U-value achieved for
withstand the calculated wind load. Each component will be marked on the diagram typical constructions insulated with various
and should be laid as indicated starting at, thicknesses of Polyfoam ECO Cut-To-Falls
and working away from, the drainage outlet. products. Because the thickness of insulation
In a bonded membrane system, each layer varies across the entire roof in cut to falls
of the Polyfoam ECO Cut-To-Falls scheme must schemes the U-value varies across the whole
2.3
Cut-To-Falls to be mechanically fixed*/
adhered* to the roof deck.
(*delete as required)
Table 22 - Typical U-values of flat roofs insulated with Polyfoam ECO Cut-To-Falls
roof, being best and worse where the greatest Product Thickness U-values (W/m2K)
and least thickness of insulation occurs
(mm) 150mm concrete Profiled 19mm chipboard
respectively. Every scheme is different and the
40mm screed metal timber joists
average U-value for the entire roof can only be 13mm plaster deck 12.5mm plasterboard
calculated when the scheme of falls has been
Polyfoam ECO Cut-To-Falls
designed. The cut-to-falls scheme designer will
then set the minimum thickness so that the 230 0.15 0.15 0.14
average U-value for the entire roof meets the 220 0.16 0.16 0.15
design or Building Regulations requirements. 210 0.16 0.17 0.16
This table is a useful reference to determine 200 0.17 0.18 0.16
what the highest possible minimum thickness of
190 0.18 0.18 0.17
insulation would be to achieve a specific
U-value, in reality it will be less. 180 0.19 0.19 0.18
The thermal performance of a cut-to-falls roof is 170 0.20 0.21 0.19
based on the overall U-value of the roof system, 160 0.21 0.22 0.20
which is a function of the individual tapers and
150 0.23 0.23 0.21
the respective areas as detailed in
BS 6946:2007. 140 0.24 0.25 0.23