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Electrical Circuits Question Bank PDF
Electrical Circuits Question Bank PDF
in JNTU World
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OBJECTIVES
This course deals with measuring instruments mainly indicating instruments and the associated torques, instrument
transformers, power factor meter, frequency meter , synchro scopes, wattmeter, energy meter, potentiometer
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,resistance measuring methods, ac bridges, ballistic galvanometer, flux meter, extension range of indicating
instruments.
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6 What is complex power? Explain power triangle? Remembering 1
7 What are disadvantages of having a poor power factor? Remembering 1
8 Define i) Sinusoid ii) Form factor iii) Peak factor iv) Power factor Understanding 1
9 Derive the expression for power in terms of RMS values of voltage, Evaluating 1
current and cosine of the angle between voltage and current.
10 Determine the current flowing through a branch, whose impedance is Analyzing 1
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4+j6 Ω, when a voltage 220v is applied and also find the power factor and
active power?
UNIT – III
(LOCUS DIAGRAM, RESONANCE AND MAGNETIC CIRCUITS)
1 Define quality factor. Remembering 1
2 Write the characteristics of series resonance Remembering 1
3
4
What is resonance?
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What is Band width and Selectivity?
Understanding
Understanding
1
2
5 Write the characteristics of parallel resonance Applying 1
6 a) Define Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction. Remembering 1
b) Define self-inductance.
7 a) Define mutual inductance. Remembering 1
b) What is DOT convention?
8 a) State dot rule for coupled coils. Understanding 2
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5 Understanding 1
6 State the Maximum power transfer theorem? Remembering 1
7 Explain the procedure of the Thevenin’s voltage and Thevenin’s current? Understanding 1
8 State and explain the compensation theorem? Understanding 1
9 Explain the limitations of Thevenin’s theorem? Understanding 1
10 State the Milliman’s theorem? Remembering 3
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Group – II LONG ASNWERS QUASTIONS
10 Using inspection method find the node voltages and power loss in each Apply 2
element.
UNIT –II
(SINGLE PHASE A.C CIRCUITS)
1 Illustrate following terms: Remembering 1
i) Impedance
ii) Reactance
iii) Phase deference
iv) Power factor
2 Define the following Remembering 1
i. RMS value
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4 a)Define power factor. What is its Importance in a.c. Circuits? Analyzing 1,2
b) The impedances of a parallel circuit are Z1=(6+j8)Ω and Z2 =(8-j6)Ω . If
the applied voltage is 120V, find
i. current and power factor of each branch
ii. overall current and power factor of the circuit
iii. Power Consumed by each impedance. Draw phasor diagram.
5 Derive the basic equation of an alternating quantity. Hence state its various 1,2
forms.
6
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A series circuit consisting of a 10Ω resistor, a 100μF capacitor and a 10 mH
inductor is driven by a 50 Hz a.c. voltage source of maximum value 100
Analyzing 1,2
volts. Calculate the equivalent Impedance, current in the circuit, the power
factor and power dissipated in the circuit
7 a) Show that average power consumed by pure inductor and capacitor is Analyzing 1,2
zero.
b) A resistance of 16ohms is connected in parallel to an inductance of
20mH and the parallel combination is connected to an ac supply of 230V,
50Hz. Determine the current through the elements and power delivered by
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frequencies) of 160 Hz. Calculate the resonant frequency and the upper and
lower frequencies of the pass band.
2 Explain and derive the relationships for bandwidth and half power Applying 2
frequencies of RLC series circuit.
3 a) State and explain Faraday’s laws of electromagnetic induction Analyzing 1,2
b) Determine the quality factor of a coil R = 10 ohm, L = 0.1H and C =
10μF
4 Discuss the characteristics of parallel resonance of a circuit having G,L and Understanding 2
C.
5 What is resonance? Sketch the resonance curves for a series resonant circuit Remembering 2
with variable frequency and constant R, L and C.
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coupled coils having self-inductances L1 and L2 respectively.
9 a) Compare magnetic and electric circuits. Applying 4
b)Derive from the fundamentals expression for coefficient of coupling
10 When two coils are connected in series, their effective inductance is found Analyzing Iv
to be 10H .When the connections of one coil are reversed , the effective
inductance is 6H.If the coefficient of coupling is 0.6, calculate the self
inductance of each coil and the mutual inductance.
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UNIT –IV
(NETWORK TOPOLOGY)
1 For the graph shown below, select a tree and write cut-set matrix Analyzing 1,2
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2 a) Discuss the method of obtaining dual network Understanding 2
b) Explain graphical method to draw dual network
3 For the given network shown. Draw the graph, select a tree with branches Analyzing 4
9, 4, 7,5, & 8 and write the tie-set matrix. The number inside the brackets
indicates branch numbers.
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4 Analyzing 4
Write a cut-set matrix for the given resistive network
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5 Draw the dual of a network for given network shown in figure. Analyzing 4
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6 For the network shown in Figure 3, draw the following Understanding 1,2
a) Graph
b) Tree
c) Dual network
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7 Using network topology, solve for node voltages and branch currents for Analyzing 3
the network.
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8 Understanding 1
Define and explain the following terms:
i) branch ii) tree iii) twig
iv) Path v) cutest.
9 What are meant by the tie-set schedule and the cut-set schedule? Remembering 3
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2 a) State and explain superposition theorem Analyzing 1,2
b) Determine the current in the (2-2j)Ω impedance connected to the
equivalent circuit, replace the cuircuit to the left of terminals ‘AB’ with a
Thevenin’s equivalent.
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3 For the network shown in Figure determine the voltage VAB, by using nodal Analyzing 1,2
analysis.
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4 Analyzing 2
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6 Determine current in the 5Ω resistorusing Thevenin’s theorem. Analyzing 3
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7 Find the value of load resistor RL shown in fig that gives maximum power Analyzing 2
dissipation and determine the value of power.
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8 The 6Ω resistance is alarted to 8Ω .Find the change in current in 10Ω Analyzing 4
resistance due to this change using compensation theorem.
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GROUP – III ANALYTICAL QUESTIONS
2 In the network shown below, find the current delivered by the battery. Analyzing 3
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4 Determine the mesh currents I1 and I2 for the given circuit shown below. Analyzing 3
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5 A saw tooth voltage as shown in figure is applied to a capacitor of C= 30micro Analyzing 3
Farad. Find the capacitor current
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6 Analyzing 3
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Find the power dissipated in 10 ohm resistor for the circuit shown in figure.
7 An inductor shown in fig1(a) is supplied with a current wave from given in fig1(b) Analyzing 3
Draw
the wave forms for the voltage and energy in the inductor
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Determine the value of V2 such that the current through the impedance (3+j4) ohm
is zero.
9 Solve the following system of equations: Analyzing 3
4 = v1/100 + (v1 – v2)/20 + (v1 – Vx)/50
10 – 4 – (-2) = (vx – v1)/50 + (vx – v2)
-2 = v2/25 + (v2 – vx)/40 + (v2 – v1)/20
10 Three star connected resistances are 3.21KΩ, 2.14 KΩ, 4.72 KΩ find the values of Analyzing 3
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equivalent delta resistances.
UNIT – II
(SINGLE PHASE A.C CIRCUITS)
1 The impedances of a parallel circuit are Z1=(6+j8)Ω and Z2 =(8-j6)Ω . If the Analyzing 3
applied
voltage is 120V, find
i. current and power factor of each branch
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ii. overall current and power factor of the circuit
iii. Power Consumed by each impedance. Draw phasor diagram
2 A series circuit consisting of a 10Ω resistor, a 100μF capacitor and a 10 mH Analyzing 3
inductor is driven by a 50 Hz a.c. voltage source of maximum value 100 volts.
Calculate the equivalent Impedance, current in the circuit, the power factor and
power dissipated in the circuit
3 A 50Hz sinusoidal voltage applied to a single phase circuit has its RMS value of Analyzing 3
200V. its value at t=0 is 28.3 volt positive. The current drawn by the circuit is 5A
RMS and lags behind the voltage by one sixth of a cycle. Write the expressions
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(LOCUS DIAGRAM, RESONANCE AND MAGNETIC CIRCUITS)
1 Given a series RLC circuit with R = 10 ohms, L = 1 mH and C = 1µF connected Analyzing 3
across a sinusoidal source of 20 V with variable frequency. Find
i) The resonant frequency
ii) Q factor of the frequency
iii) Half power frequencies.
a) Explain Faraday’s laws of electromagnetic induction
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2 Analyzing 3
b) Write the loop equation for the network?
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3 For the circuit below, find the value of _ so that current and source emf are in Analyzing 3
phase. Also find the current at this frequency.
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4 A series RLC circuit has R=20 ohm, L=0.005H and C = 0.2 x 10-6 F. It is fed Analyzing 3
from a 100V variable frequency source. Find i) frequency at which current is
maximum ii) impedance at this frequency
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5 A series RLC circuit has Q = 75 and a pass band (between half power Analyzing 3
frequencies) of 160 Hz. Calculate the resonant frequency and the upper and
lower frequencies of the pass band.
6 A series RLC circuit has R=20 ohm, L=0.005H and C = 0.2 x 10-6 F. It is fed Analyzing 3
from a 100V variable frequency source. Find i) frequency at which current is
maximum ii)
impedance at this frequency and iii) voltage across inductance at this frequency
7 In the parallel RLC circuit, calculate resonant frequency, bandwidth, Q-factor Analyzing 3
and
power dissipated at half power frequencies.
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8 A series RLC circuit has R= 10, L=0.5 H, and C= 40 ¹ F. The applied voltage is Analyzing 3
100V. Find
(a) Resonant frequency
(b) Quality factor of coil.
(c) Upper and lower half power frequencies
(d) Band width
(e) Current at half power points.
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(f) Voltage across inductance at resonance.
9 For the RLC series circuit R=5ohms, L=0.03H, C=100 micro farads. Determine Analyzing
the Frequency at which the circuit resonates. Also find the quality factor, voltage
across the inductance, voltage across capacitance, at resonance
10 Find the total inductance of the three series connected coupled coils as shown in Analyzing
figure.
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UNIT –IV
(NETWORK TOPOLOGY)
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1 Analyzing iii
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3 Determine the voltage V2 and V3 in the circuit shown in fig using cutset analysis Analyzing 3
(choose 1,4,3 for this purpose)
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4 Develop the fundamental tie-set matrix for the circuit shown Analyzing 3
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6 Write the cut set matrix for the graph shown below and also write the relation betweenAnalyzing
branch voltages and
tree branch voltages.
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7 Determine power supplied by source using nodal analysis for the circuit shown. Analyzing
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For the circuit shown in fig given below drawn the graph and tree. Analyzing
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9 For the circuit shown in fig find the voltage across the 4ohm resistor by using Analyzing
nodal analysis
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10 Using nodal analysis, find the power dissipated in the 6 resistor for the circuit Analyzing
shown in fig
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Using Milliman’s theorem calculate the current throught RL in the circuit, and
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2 Analyzing
find the voltage drop.( r1 = r2 =r3=2Ω , RL=5Ω )
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3 Tellegen’s theorem provide V1 =8V, V2=4V, V4=2V, I1 =4A, I2 = 2A and I3 Analyzing
=1A.
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5 Find power loss in 1Ω resistor by Thevenin’s theorem Analyzing
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6 Find the V in the circuit using Superposition theorem Analyzing
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7 Find the Norton’s equivalent circuit across x-y for the network shown in below. Analyzing
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9 Find the current through the 6Ω resistor using Thevenin’s theorem. Analyzing
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10 Verify Tellegen’s theorem. Analyzing
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