PERSIAN CIVILIZATION

CENTENO, CORREA, SANCHEZ, SERPA JUAN- BSA BJA

The Persian Empire started as a collection of semi -nomadic tribes who raised sheep, goats and cattle on the Iranian plateau. Cyrus the Great —
the leader of one such tribe—began to defeat nearby kingdoms, including Media, Lydia and Babylon, joining them under one rule. He founded the
first Persian Empire, also known as the Achaemenid Empire in 550 B.C. The first Persian Empire became one of the largest empi res in history,
stretching from Europe’s Balkan Peninsula in the West to India’s Indus Valley in the East. This Iron Age dynasty was a global hub of culture,
religion, science, art and technology for more than 200 years.

The ancient Persians of the Achaemenid Empire created art in many forms, including metalwork, rock carvings, weaving and architecture.

FALL OF THE PERSIAN EMPIRE

The Persian Empire entered a period of decline after a failed invasion of Greece by Xerxes I in 480 BC. The costly defense of Persia’s lands
depleted the empire’s funds, leading to heavier taxation among Persia’s subjects. Then the empire finally fell because of the invasion made by
Alexander the Great of Macedon in 330 B.C..Subsequent rulers sought to restore the Persian Empire to its Achaemen ian boundaries, though the
empire never quite regained the enormous size it had achieved under Cyrus the Great .

YAKHCHAL BATTERY GUITAR BACKGAMMON ALGEBRA

Backgammon is a board The word algebra comes from

The first ever The battery was first game which was design and the Arabic ‫( الجبر‬al-jabr lit. "the
refrigeration method was designed and made by The Persian civilization also plan in Persia. reunion of broken parts") from
Persian people. the title of the book Ilm al-jabr
invented by the Persian invented some musical wa'l-muḳābala by
civilization. instruments which are still in use It consists of a board with
the Persian mathematician and
That battery was simple and guitar is one of them. some small rolls and dice. astronomer al-Khwarizmi. It
They used a special and could produce the originally referred to the
material which was made current of 1.5 to 2.0 volts. In the Persian civilization era, Two players can play this surgical procedure of setting
some people made a very simple
by clay, sand, lime and Although this is a minimal game, the one who removes broken or dislocated bones. The
white eggs. The material amount of current, yet it version of a guitar named ‘Tar’ the pieces of opponent wins mathematical meaning was first
was capable of resisting was a great invention at which was made from a wooden the game. recorded in the sixteenth century.
box along with some strings
heat for long duration of that time. It consisted of attached.
time. three major components; A few years ago, this game Muhammad ibn Musa al-
Khwarazmi was a Muslim
a pot, a metallic rod and It worked like a small music was discovered at the old
scholar and mathematician from
It was a dome-shaped a rod used a cell. system and produced music when ruins of Iran by a team. It Persia. He was best known for his
structure which had strings were plucked in a specific tells us that the board games
manner. This was a great invention
work in Algebra. He worked hard
seceral spaces to store The concept was very which we play today are the to discover various algebraic
at that time because there were
different items. It could simple as they used a pot only a few musical instruments
advanced and modified methods and methodologies
store ice, food and all containing an electrolyte that time. versions of the original which are still in use.
other types of items to and a rod which was used Backgammon game. The
refrigerate them. as a cell. After some time of its invention, Backgammon game also Although there was a lot of other
the empires became addicted to the influences the games like mathematicians, who worked on
There were different Persian people invented guitar music and the musicians carom and chess. Algebra but Muhammad ibn
used to play it before the empires Musa al-Khwarazmi proposed
sections in this battery, and later on, each on a regular basis. It was and taught Algebra as an
refrigerator, and each civilization worked on its considered a sign of comfort and Backgammon game is still
individual science. Also, he
section was specially concept to get better relaxation. played in Iran and other calculated and proposed
designed to store a results. countries. You can easily thousands of methods, formulas,
specific type of item. It Today, we have a lot of guitar see this game in the parks and rules which gave us
was so useful that it Today, we are using types which produce different and hotels of Iran. People
types of music with different tones.
information about space, earth,
could store ice and dry batteries in its advanced All of these guitars are the
play this game, even some and other related fields. So, we
foods in it in the hottest form in almost every field advanced versions of the original small competitions of can say that the father of Algebra
summers of the desert. of our life. We can say guitar made by the Persian Backgammon are held all was a scholar from Persian. In
that all of the credit of civilization. So we can say that the across the world. So this other words, Algebra is a great
Later on, the same inventing battery goes to Persian people worked a lot in the great game has survived for invention of Persian civilization.
music field too.
concept was used by the Persian civilization. several thousand years. It
Today, almost every person used
different civilizations in means we can consider that
to read Algebra in the school or
other forms and now we Persian civilization was college courses. Algebra is used
have the well-designed also good in games and in Astronomy, Geography, and
refrigerators which we entertainment field. Mathematics.
use in our daily lives.

POSTAL ALCOHOL ANIMATION TWO-TAXATION QANAT

SERVICE SYSTEM
 Alcohol was first
invented by a Persian Another amazing concept Double taxation is a tax The first ever water
physician named developed by Persian principle referring irrigation system was also
The Persian people to income taxes paid introduced by the Persian
Muhammad ibn civilization is animation.
also introduced the twice on the same source civilization. The first
Zakariya al-Razi. In Persia, a set of similar
postal service. Several of income. It can occur system was named Qanat
images was discovered by
thousand years ago, He worked on different when income is taxed at which was in the native
a team at a burial site.
the Persian civilization gases and chemicals both the corporate level language. They used a
invented a way to and invented Alcohol. and personal level. simple system of tubes and
They found the set of
deliver posts from one Double taxation also pipes to deliver water from
images consisting of a
place to another. Their Later on, the form of occurs in international one place to another. The
goat, jumping and eating
concept was Alcohol was simplified trade or investment when water was supplied to
leaves from a tree. They
straightforward. by other people. We the same income is taxed people for home and
did not notice the
know that Alcohol is combination at first. in two different agricultural. The most
They used a dangerous for health countries. wonderful thing about
However, later on, it was
straightforward way to and its overdose can Qanat is that it is still used
observed by an
cover a limited cause death. That’s the The Persians used this in some of the cities of Iran.
archaeologist that all of
distance for postal reason why people system to regain the fund
these images are related to
services. The persons worked on its that was lost during their A city in Iran named
each other in a specific
who used to deliver composition to make it failure of winning Gonabad uses the same
manner. When they
the posts were called useful in various against Greece water irrigation system
combined the images,
Chapars in the native conditions. In short, which is more than 2700
simple animation was
language. They used Alcohol is another years old. It is still in use
represented.
horses to deliver invention by a Persian and supplies water to
posts. person. people for their daily needs.
This was the most
wonderful discovery as This tells us how advanced
The post concept was and scientific was the
those images were
originally introduced Persian civilization.
by Cyrus the Great, Alcohol during Persian believed to be more than Although they used simple
and later on, his times are used and 5000 years old. and natural things to build
followers used the consumed on different the irrigation system, yet
same concept. occasions for it The Persian civilization they gave a concept to the
symbolizes victory and used the concept of world about delivering
Not only this, all the loyalty. animation 5000 years ago. water to a long distances.
later civilizations used
the same postal service Today, Alcohol is one Today we are using their
to deliver their of the mostly used animation concept in our
messages easily and products in the world. It lives. The idea of
effectively. Now after is used in drinks, foods, animation has been
the technology and preservatives in its changed, but the basic
revolution, this postal different states and concept is same which
service has been different compositions. says that combining a set
changed in almost all of images in a specific
terms. However, in manner can produce a
some regions of the animation. By using this
world, we still have technique, we have made
the same concept advanced 2D and 3D
which was used in the animations with photo-
Persia thousands of realistic graphics and
years ago. visual effects. The
animation and motion
Nowadays, postal graphics industry is one of
services like this are the largest industries in
very minimal because the world. This industry
of the invention of the produces billions of
internet and different dollars every year. From
social media and other movies to games and from
means of TV serials to ads,
communication. animation has become an
essential part of our lives.
There are a lot more inventions than these ten that the Persian Civilization has contributed to our world now. The Persian civilization is
recognized one of the most advanced and modern civilizations of its time. They were very advanced in almost every field of life. From
medical to transport and from food to chemical industry, Persian people have invented a lot of things which we are still using in our daily
lives. We should admire them because they gave new ideas and today we are making our lives full of comfort.