Answers

Chapter 1 3.36 5.2 kW; 28,800 kJ 4.34 0.016527 ft3/lb, 172.6 Btu/lb
Chapter one problems are intended for 3.38 2.16 kJ 4.36 0.8477 m3/kg, 107.69 kJ/kg
group discussion and individual study. 4.38 2649 kJ
3.40 600 kJ; $0.027
Typically, there are no unique solutions,
3.42 1.96 ft 4.40 1.477  106 kJ
and numerical values obtained (if any)
may vary with the data source. 3.44 112.6 kPa, 68.89 J, 131.39 J 4.42 63.55 Btu
Accordingly, answers to chapter one 3.46 1000, 0; 500, 0; 50, 600; 50, 4.44 2.392 kJ/kg, 20.23 kJ/kg
problems are not provided. 50; power cycle 4.46 846.5 kJ, 11,290 kJ
3.48 8.28 kJ; 18.78 kJ; 36.9 kJ; 4.48 658.43 J
Chapter 2 power cycle 4.50 36.17 Btu; 71.05 Btu
2.6 two phases, no; three phases, no 3.50 10,000 kJ; 40% 4.52 35.6 kJ, 844.0 kJ, 228 kJ,
2.8 yes 3.52 40% 1036.4 kJ
2.10 195.6 N 3.54 99.9 MW; 799.2  106 kW # h/ 4.54 5%
2
2.12 9.5 m/s ; 10 kg, 98.1 N year; $63.94  106/year 4.56 72F
2.14 8.23 lbf, 0.824 lb/ft3 3.58 1428.6 kJ, 571.4 kJ 4.58 0.103 m3
2.16 12.825 ft/s2, 0.049 in. 3.60 8 kW; $128/month 4.60 697 lbf/in.2
2.18 68.67 N 3.62 $2.11/month 4.62 120 kJ
2.20 33.39 lbf
Chapter 4 4.64 8.248 kg
2.22 2.905 m3
4.2 two-phase liq.-vap.; superheated 4.66 38.7%; 0.13%
2.24 44 lbf/in.2
vapor; compressed liquid; 4.68 460 K
2.28 100C; 20C; 0C; 17.78C; superheated vapor; solid 4.70 density ratio  0.138
40C; 273.15C
4.4 6.622 ft3/lb; 127.9F; 6.015 ft3/lb 4.72 662R, 26.48 lbf/in.2
2.30 40F or 40C
4.6 67.5%; 100% 4.74 62.45 kJ/kg, 0
2.32 no
4.8 33.56% 4.76 0.05 m3
3
Chapter 3 4.10 0.159 m 4.78 1.041 kJ/kg # K
3.2 1200 kJ 4.12 857.62 kPa 4.80 32.88 kJ; 25.15 kJ; 27.25 kJ
3.4 115.4 ft 4.14 3 lb, 64.27 lbf/in.2 4.82 12.1%
3.6 1200 kJ 4.16 0.642%
Chapter 5
3.8 59.67 ft/s; 100.6 ft 4.18 33.86 lbf/in.2, 153.13 lbf/in.2
5.2 10.2 lb/s; 0.079; 0.322
3.10 68 kW 4.20 3.05%
5.4 3.74 m/s; 0.6 cm
0.9089, 0.216 Btu 4.22 3.598 kJ/kg
3.12 5.6 0.989 lb/s; 117.8 ft3/min;
3.14 0.15 m3 4.24 3.96 Btu 13.41 ft/s
3.16 12 kJ 4.26 1.012 Btu 5.8 715 ft/s, 399F
3.18 80.47 kJ 4.28 10.38 bar, 32.21 kJ 5.10 9780 ft3/h, 0.5 air changes/hour
3
3.20 1.843 kJ/kg 4.30 25.43 ft /lb, 1145.1 Btu/lb; 5.12 664.1 m/s; 17 cm2, 6.2 cm2
227.96F, 901.29 Btu/lb;
3.22 160.9 kJ, 400 kJ, 0 kJ, 239.1 kJ 5.14 1511 ft/s
4.734 ft3/lb, 1478.05 Btu/lb;
3.24 0.27 hp, 115 RPM 885.6 lbf/in.2, 1163.34 Btu/lb; 5.16 8.35  103 ft2
3.26 $0.05 0.85 ft3/lb, 1312.3 Btu/lb; 5.18 125.8 m/s, 1.458
247.1 lbf/in.2, 1.6813 ft3/lb; 5.20 132.4F
3.28 20, 70; 50, 30; 60,
0.1217 lbf/in.2 862.6 Btu/lb;
40; 90, 50; 150, 80 5.22 7.53 kg/s, 0.108 m2
0.0176 ft3/lb, 289.71 Btu/lb
3.30 8.44 kJ 5.24 9.27  104 lb/h
4.32 100.56F, 0.2675 ft3/lb;
3.32 350 kJ 18.85 lbf/in.2 615.2 Btu/lb; 5.26 19.35 bar
3.34 3.8  105 kJ; $8.45 47.6 lbf/in.2 108.8 Btu/lb 5.28 10,400 kg/s
5.30 1.91  106 lb/h; 6.93 ft 7.10 6.6549 kJ/kg # K; 1.303; 4.4468; 7.74 1020.5 kJ/kg; 89.8%
5.9734
5.32 222.8 hp, 262 ft /min3 7.76 1439 ft/s
7.12 4.9128 kJ/kg # K; 0.4337; 95.1%; 1.66  103 ft2
5.34 3.03 kW 7.78
0.97515
5.36 6.42 kW 7.80 180.09 kW, 122C; 225.16 kW,
3
7.14 33.6C, 713.3 kJ/kg 80%
5.38 32.97 ft /min
7.16 Ideal gas table: 0.24289 kJ/kg # K; 7.82 620F, 0.0398 Btu/lb # R
5.40 2.19 Btu/s, 3.1 hp 0.47632; 0.4769; 0.2701;
7.84 139.3 Btu/s; 0.0176 Btu/s # R,
5.42 1.5 hp 0.8373. Constant cp: 0.2431
0.0054 Btu/s # R,
5.44 358 lb/h; 1.792  105 Btu/h kJ/kg # K; 0.47684; 0.4862;
0.0266 Btu/s # R
0.2696; 0.8389
5.46 56.1 kW 7.86 57.37 Btu / lb, 57.37 Btu/lb;
7.18 1017F; 6.897 bar; 4.119 bar;
5.48 93.7F 69.48 Btu/ lb, 13.14 Btu/lb;
39F; 0.188 m3/kg
5.50 1.71 lb/min, 50 gal 72.79 Btu/lb, 0
7.20 0.4995 kJ/kg # K; 0.5028;
5.52 18.0 kg/s 7.88 881.21 kJ/kg, 3.03 kJ/kg
0.5027
3
5.54 7  10 3
m /s 7.22 348.7 K
7.90 944.3 kg/s
5.56 0.89 cm 7.92 4.98 hp, greater
7.24 471.5 kJ, 2391.8 kJ
5.58 0.30 (30%) 7.94 no
7.26 59.34 kJ/kg, 44.28 kJ/kg; 153.81
5.60 30.5C kJ/kg, 153.81 kJ/kg Chapter 8
5.62 320 Btu/lb 7.28 5.97 bar; 189.6 kJ, 61.6 kJ; 8.2 251.8  103 kW; 39.7%;
5.64 12.85 hp; $6133/yr 0.1797 kJ/K 6.53  106 kg/h
5.66 21.48 kJ/min; 5.47 7.30 382.2R; 7.2% 8.10 25 m2/kW
5.68 7960 hp, 13,052 hp 7.32 ; 0; ; ; ; indeterminate 8.14 7.075  108 Btu/h; 1.996  109
7.34 yes Btu/h; 35.4%; 1.72  104 ft3/min
Chapter 6 8.16 8.161  104 kW; 32.2%;
7.36 no
6.2 58.3 kJ/kg, 58.3 kJ/kg, no 7643 kW; 1963 kg/s
7.38 no, from the system
6.4 yes, no 8.18 1175.1 kJ/kg; 3311.6 kJ/kg;
7.40 yes, the second law
6.8 (TH  TC)2; (TCTH)12 34.5%; 2136.5 kJ/kg
7.42 6.37  107 kW/K
6.10 no; no; yes (the first law) 8.20 1.011  109 Btu/h; 4.20  108
7.44 8.83 kJ/K; 55.9 kJ/K Btu/h; 41.8%
6.12 irreversible; reversible;
7.46 0.014 kW/K; 0.017 kW/K 8.22 44.9%, x4  0.8695
impossible; irreversible
7.48 500R; 1.5 atm; 4.6  103 8.26 45.5%; 9.93  105 kg/h
6.14 952 K
Btu/R
6.16 900 K 8.28 7.36  108 Btu/h; 43.9%;
7.50 no; yes, but unlikely 4.70  107 lb/h
6.18 claim invalid
7.52 323.8 kJ/kg; irreversible 8.30 1268.3 kJ/kg; 47.6%;
6.20 423F, 319 lbf/in.2
7.54 right to left; 1740.8 kW 1394.1 kJ/kg
6.22 6.7%; ratio  0.3
7.56 no 8.32 243  103 kW; 41.2%;
6.26 claim invalid 6.144  106 kg/h
7.58 10 kW
6.28 4.4 kW; 239.7 K 8.34 36.8%; 1.17  106 kg/h
7.60 41.33 Btu/lb, 0.057 Btu/lb # R;
6.30 147.6 kg/h (per kW) 0.061 Btu/lb # R 8.36 6.428  108 Btu/h; 38.3%;
6.32 2.43 kW 5.175  107 lb/h
7.62 0.42 kW, 0.0286 kJ/kg # K;
6.34 0.76 hp; 0.6 hp; 0.3 hp 1.98  103 kW/K 8.38 164.6 Btu/min, 27.8 Btu/min;
3 5.62
6.36 0.87 hp 7.64 30.01 kW; 4.23  10 kW/K
8.40 2.98 kW; 3.28 tons; 3.87
6.40 $7.16/day, $1.05/day 7.66 27.2 kg/min; 5.4  103 kW/K
8.42 5.41 hp; 1229.3 Btu/min; 4.36
6.42 17.6 cents/day 7.68 50.4 kW, 0.403 kg/s; 0.0196
6.44 $10.53/day, $2.86/day; $40/day kW/K, 0.0152 kW/K 8.44 4.015; 15.51 tons
7.70 447.8 kJ/kg, 1.034 bar; 448.5 8.48 3.725 kW; 3.402 tons; 3.212
Chapter 7 kJ/kg, 1.026 bar; 401.8 kJ/kg, 8.50 3.10; 4.564 tons
7.2 46.7% 1.233 bar 8.52 22.68 lb/min; 4133.2 Btu/min;
7.6 F; F; F; F; F; T; F 7.72 0.958 bar, 619C; 2.11 kW/K 2.42; 84.1%
8.56 5.17 kW; 22.58 kW; 4.37; 63.5% 10.20 76%; 20C 12.44 0.763 ft3/s
8.58 75.4%; 3.35 10.22 81.8%, 14.4C 12.46 54.1 ft; 2750 lbf/ft2; 46.3 ft3/s
8.60 3.11 kW, 81%; 4.84 10.24 290, 460 lb/h 12.48 17.6 ft
10.26 6790 lb(a)/min, 15,178 lb/min 12.50  1 km
Chapter 9 12.52 26.46 lbf/in.2
9.2 805.2 kJ/kg; 57.5%; 1060 kPa Chapter 11
12.54 438.6 K; 561.6 m /s; 0.626 kg/s
9.6 27.2 kW 11.2 gage: 60.6 MPa, 8790 psi
12.56 0.4047 kg/s; 0.5943 kg/s
9.8 4575.5R; 749.8 lbf/in.2; 51.25% 11.4 7.7 psi
12.58 at 80 lbf/in.2: 800.5 ft/s, 0.577,
9.12 90.84 Btu /lb; 56.5%; 151.4 11.6 60 kPa 1.868  102 ft2
lbf/in.2 11.8 18.2 ft; 8.73 psi; 21.7 psi at 40 lbf/in.2: 1544.8 ft/s, 1.224,
9.14 0.812 Btu, 99.5 hp 11.10 0.317 ft 1.591  102 ft2
9.18 20.46; 2.062; 64.7%; 803.9 kPa 11.12 1.55 slug/ft3 12.60 4.214 bar
9.20 50.11 Btu; 60.3%; 143.8 lbf/in. ; 2
11.14 34.2 deg 12.62 1.8066 bar; 2.873 bar; 461.4 K
2.47 11.16 11,400 lbf 12.64 547 K; 3.796 bar; 0.661 bar;
9.22 15.58 Btu; 3005R; 56.5%; 2.387 bar; 3.086 bar; 547 K;
11.18 1.48 MN, yR  13.4 m
101.4 lbf/in.2 0.498 kg/s; 9.84  102 m2
11.20 1350 lbf
9.24 1301.5 K; 189.2 kPa;
11.22 314 kN, 497 kN Chapter 13
297.5 kJ/kg; 59.4%
11.24 1680 lbf 13.2 no; yes; no; no
9.26 1.846  102 kg; 10 kJ/cycle,
4.084 kJ/cycle; 5.916 kJ/cycle, 11.26 488 lbf 13.4 dd12V2   (d2 d1, Vd1 )
59.2% 11.28 17.2 mm 13.6 dV2 12  (Vc, i1)
#
9.28 46.7%; 0.562; 1264 kW 11.30 0.394 ft 13.8 W  D5
3  (QD3
)
9.30 47.9%; 1.08  106 lb/h; 2.49  11.32 56,300 lbf, yR  13.33 ft 13.10 pV2  0.505 (Dd)3.99 for
108 Btu/h 1.33  Dd  3.33
Chapter 12
9.36 10,706 ft3/min; 1227R, 1347R; 13.12 Pressure doubles
12.2 6.72  102 N/m2
35% 13.16 8.65  102 ft/s
9.38 39.8%; 14.1% decrease 12.4 286 N
13.18 5.48 ft3/min
9.40 13.15%; 71.2%; 9.57  10 6 12.6 1.70 ft/s
13.20 400 km/h; 170 N
Btu/h 12.8 right side; 4.09 lbf
13.22 4.50 mph; 8.00 ft
9.42 22 kPa, 34.97 kPa, 419.64 kPa, 12.10 3.94 ft3/s
13.24 hH  (dH, bH, g s ,
419.64 kPa, 158.62 kPa, 22 kPa; 12.12 2.69 lbf V(gH)12); 5.00 lbf/ft3
1009 m/s
12.14 234 lbf 13.26 3.20 lbf
9.44 1080 m/s
12.16 38,600 lbf, 10,800 lbf 13.28 0.0809 lbf/ft2
9.46 766.5 kPa; 1348 m/s
12.18 352 lbf
12.20 25,700 N, 3520 N Chapter 14
Chapter 10 14.2 0.0883 m
12.22 61.5 N/m2; 45.5 N/m2
10.4 1.67 bar, 1.11 bar
12.24 138 ft; 0.909 ft 14.4 80  xfd  480 in.
10.6 IT: 65.46F; 0.01539, 36.03 14.6 1.055 D
12.26 162 ft
Btu/lb(a), 72.39F; 44.7%,
12.28 V2  [2g(m  1)h 14.8 0  h  0.509 m
0.00973, 29.84 Btu/lb(a)
(1  (D2D1)4)]12 14.10 0.0300
10.8 4.2 tons; 6.05 kW
12.30 0.123 ft3/s 14.12 15.9 kN/m2
10.10 IT: 38.21 kJ/kg(a);
0.00709 kg/kg(a) 12.32 6.10  103 m3/s 14.14 35.5 ft
3
10.12 9.6C; 48.63 m /min; 12.34 downhill 14.16 0.0326, laminar
3
0.515 kg/min; 804.1 kJ/min 12.36 0.881 ft /s 14.18 56.7
10.14 12.3C; 0.0144 kg/kg(a) 12.38 4.08 hp; 9.94 ft 14.20 0.581 ft; 3.88 ft; 0.97 ft
10.16 31.75 Btu/s; 0.0149 lb/s; 48.7% 12.40 28.0 hp 14.22 84.0 ft
10.18 787.5 Btu/min; 0.1078 lb/min. 12.42 14,500 ft # lbf/s 14.24 0.750 lbf/in.2
14.26 pump, 127 hp 16.26 11 mm 17.12 3.99, 4.48; 0.93, 0.52; 23.5,
14.28 1.07  104 m3/s 16.28 13.5 mm; 91% 1.27 mm; 9.76, 19.5; 1977,
3954; 191, 382 W/m2 # K
14.30 0.0494 ft3/s 16.30 489 W; 120C
17.14 6780 W
14.32 88.5 N 16.32 250C
17.16 90.7 kW/m
14.34 0.109 ft 16.34 212C
17.18 2137 W
14.36 0.0130 m, 0.0183 m 16.36 1826 A
17.20 13,580, 9820, 5560 W/m
14.38 db  0.707 da 16.38 530C, 380C
17.22 1370 W, 1440 W
14.40 24,500 lbf 16.40 369 A
17.24 8.73, 14.5, 11.1 W/m2 # K
14.42 15,900 N # m 16.44 36.6C, 129.4C; 337.7C
17.26 8.71  105 W/m3, 158C
14.44 558 N 16.46 300C
17.28 266 K
14.46 162 ft # lbf 16.48 144 W/m, 0.92, 19.2,
0.52 m # K/ W, 96.0C; 151 W/m, 17.30 27C; 77C
14.48 1.06 m/s
0.96, 20.1, 0.50 m # K/W, 17.32 71.1; 20,438; 1639 W/m
14.50 2.15 lbf, 215 lbf
95.6C; 450 W/m, 0, 60.0, 17.34 235 W/m2 # K; 0.868 W; 1.019 W
14.52 153 mph; 80.5 mph 0.167 m # K/W, 25C
17.36 27.6C; 27.6C
14.54 0.526 hp, 2.06 hp 16.50 0.778, 6.0, 216 W/m; 0.99, 7.6,
17.38 45.8C; 68.3C
14.56 0.288 273 W/m
17.40 603 K
14.58 146 mph 16.54 305C, 272C
17.42 3.14 W
14.60 yes 16.56 1315%
17.44 18.7C; 672C
16.58 50.9 W
Chapter 15 17.46 337C; 197 s
16.60 0.312 h
15.2 378C 17.48 2.48  104, 1.82; 0.183, 1.06;
16.62 7.0 h
15.4 0.10 W/m # K 0.111, 16.8 m
16.64 968 s; 456C
15.6 2.94 W 17.50 471.2 W; 60C, 153.4C
16.66 88 min
15.8 15 mW 17.52 1281 W, 15.4 m
16.68 0.0041 m2 # K/W
15.10 0.35 W, 5.25 W 17.54 6.87  102 kg/s, 15.3 m,
16.70 65.1C 30.8 mm
15.12 726 W, 547 W
16.72 1.67 h 17.56 379 K, 406 K
15.14 18.4 kW, 10.9 kW
16.74 861 s 17.58 1.8 m
15.16 788 vs. 709 W
16.76 2.4 h 17.60 10.6 m
15.20 364 K, 380 K
16.78 1100 s 17.62 47.5C, 188 kW
15.22 345C
16.80 46.5 min 17.64 1.56 m; 28.3 days
Chapter 16 16.82 7.3 mm/s 17.66 5.3  102 kg/s; 1399 K; 888 K
16.2 5000 W/m ; 225C; 20C;
2 16.84 515 K 17.68 198C, 71.1 N/m2, 221 W;
85C; 30C 16.86 4.85 s, 67.8C 195C, 119 N/m2, 415 W
16.4 2.0  105 W/m3 16.88 1793 s 17.70 2724 W, 312 K
16.6 1.0  10 W/m ; 120C, 1.0 
6 3
16.90 2.81 min; 86C 17.72 87.7 m; x  L, 48.2C
104 K/m, 1.0  105 K/m2 16.92 53.5C 17.74 9326 W/m2 # K, 1957 W/m2 # K
16.8 43C; 208C 17.76 13.7 m
16.10 14.1 W/m2 17.78 10,027 W; 3.4 m
Chapter 17
16.12 0.185 K/W 17.80 100 m; 12 m
17.2 3802, 6.29  104, 0.71; 690,
16.14 86 mm 1.82  103, 6403; 163, 17.82 122 W/m; 23.5 mm; 390 W/m,
16.16 1270 W/m2 1.17  106, 5.84 4.7 mm, 5.3 mm
16.18 762 W 17.4 10.9 W/m2 # K, 1.0 17.84 1.78 W
16.20 49C 17.6 43 17.86 347 W/m2 # K
16.22 778 W/m; 400 K 17.8 20.9 m/s 17.88 90.2 W
16.24 2377 W/m 17.10 30.8 m/s, 4112 W 17.90 62C
17.92 99C Chapter 18 18.30 439 K
17.94 100 W at 60C 18.2 1450 W/m2; 1180 W/m2; 18.32 269 K
270 W/m2 18.34 0.62
17.96 64.8C
18.4 7348 W/m2 18.36 1
17.98 1.6 W; 187 W; 57 W
18.6 6.30  107 W/m2; 5774 K; 18.38 0.09
17.100 2 W
0.5 m; 278 K
17.102 581C; 183 s 18.40 0.0492 kg/s # m
18.8 5.60%
17.104 135 W/m2 # K 18.10 0.352
18.42 7.24 W; 3.53 W
17.106 6610 W/m # K; 3249 W/m2 # K
2 18.44 0.162 W
18.12 0.636; 307.5 kW/m2
17.108 6.63 m, 35.1C 18.14 2 2
7500 W/m ; 2250 W/m ; 0.30 18.46 13.4 W, 6825 W/m2
17.110 50C; 61.7C 18.16 0.774, 0.10 18.48 1.58 W; 0.986
17.112 3.09 m2; 2.64 m2 18.18 0.383; 0.958, 0.240 18.50 30.2 W/m
17.116 7600 W, 48.1C; 40.3 m 18.20 0.839, 0.568 18.52 1.1  104 kg/s
17.118 26.8C 18.22 800 K 18.54 548 K, 474 K
2 18.58 89.8 mW
17.120 39.9 m 18.24 48.5C
17.122 1.53 m2 18.26 57.9C, 71.7C; 0.329, 0.217 18.60 423 K
2
17.124 33.4 m 18.28 0.51 min 18.62 1225 K, 1167 K