3-D Figures: Regular Solids: Locus Theorems:

Fixed distance from point. Fixed distance from a line.

Prism: V = Bh Tetrahedron – 4 faces
1 Cube – 6 faces
Pyramid: V = Bh Octahedron – 8 faces
3
Cylinder: V = π r 2 h ; SA = 2π rh + 2π r 2 Dodecahedron – 12 faces Equidistant from 2 points. Equidistant 2 parallel lines.
Icosahedron – 20 faces
1
Cone: V = π r 2 h ; SA = sπ r + π r 2
3 Triangles:
4
Sphere: V = π r 3 ; SA = 4π r 2 = π d 2 By Sides: Equidistant from 2
3 Scalene – no congruent sides intersecting lines
Isosceles – 2 congruent sides
Equilateral – 3 congruent sides
Polygon Interior/Exterior Angles: By Angles: Congruent Triangles
Sum of int. angles = 180(n − 2) Acute – all acute angles SSS NO donkey theorem
180(n − 2) Right – one right angle SAS (SSA or ASS)
Each int. angle (regular) = Obtuse – one obtuse angle ASA
n
Sum of ext. angles = 360 Equiangular – 3 congruent angles(60º) AAS
360 Equilateral ↔ Equiangular HL (right triangles only)
Each ext. angle (regular) =
n Exterior angle of a triangle equals the CPCTC (use after the triangles are congruent)
sum of the 2 non-adjacent interior
Related Conditionals: angles. Inequalities:
Converse: switch if and then --Sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle is greater
Inverse: negate if and then Mid-segment of a triangle is parallel than the length of the third side.
Contrapositive: inverse of the converse to the third side and half the length of --Longest side of a triangle is opposite the largest angle.
(contrapositive has the same truth value the third side. --Exterior angle of a triangle is greater than either of the
as the original statement) two non-adjacent interior angles.

Pythagorean Theorem: Similar Triangles: Mean Proportional in Right Triangle:

c2 = a 2 + b2 AA Altitude Rule: Leg Rule:
Converse: If the sides of a triangle SSS for similarity part hyp altitude hyp leg
SAS for similarity = =
satisfy c 2 = a 2 + b 2 then the triangle is a altitude other part hyp leg projection
right triangle. Corresponding sides of similar
triangles are in proportion.
Parallels: If lines are parallel … Quadrilaterals: Transformations:
Parallelogram: Trapezoid: rx −axis ( x, y ) = ( x, − y ) Glide
opp. sides parallel Only one set reflection is
opp sides = parallel sides.
ry −axis ( x, y ) = (− x, y ) composition
opp angles = ry = x ( x, y ) = ( y, x) of a reflection
consec. angles supp Median of trap is and a
diag bis each other parallel to both ry =− x ( x, y ) = (− y, − x) translation.
Corresponding angles are equal.
m<1=m<5, m<2=m<6, m<3=m<7, m<4=m<8
Rectangle: add 4 rt bases and = ½ rorigin ( x, y ) = (− x, − y )
angles, diag. = sum bases. Isometry –
Alternate Interior angles are equal.
Rhombus: add 4 = Isosceles Trap: Ta ,b ( x, y ) = ( x + a, y + b) keeps length.
m<3=m<6, m<4=m<5
Alternate Exterior angles are equal.
sides, diag. perp, legs = Dk ( x, y ) = (kx, ky )
diag bisect angles. base angles = Orientation –
m<1=m<8, m<2=m<7
Square: All from diagonals = label order
Same side interior angles are supp.
above. opp angles supp
m<3 + m<5=180, m<4 + m<6=180

Circle Segments Circle Angles:

In a circle, a radius perpendicular to a chord Central angle = arc Inscribed angle = half arc Angle by tangent/chord = half arc
bisects the chord.
Intersecting Chords Rule:
(segment part)•(segment part) =
(segment part)•(segment part)
Secant-Secant Rule: Angle formed by 2 chords Angle formed by 2 tangents, or 2 secants, or a tangent/secant
(whole secant)•(external part) = = half the sum of arcs = half the difference of arcs
(whole secant)•(external part)
Secant-Tangent Rule:
(whole secant)•(external part) = (tangent)2
Hat Rule: Two tangents are equal.
Slopes and Equations: Coordinate Geometry Formulas: Circles:
vertical change y −y Distance Formula: Equation of circle center at origin:
m= = 2 1.
horizontal change x2 − x1 d = ( x2 − x1 ) 2 + ( y2 − y1 ) 2 x 2 + y 2 = r 2 where r is the radius.
y = mx + b slope-intercept Midpoint Formula: Equation of circle not at origin:
y − y1 = m( x − x1 ) point-slope ⎛ x + x y + y2 ⎞ ( x − h) 2 + ( y − k ) 2 = r 2 where (h,k) is the
( x, y ) = ⎜ 1 2 , 1 ⎟ center and r is the radius.
⎝ 2 2 ⎠