Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Scale Drawings
Understanding Scales
All scale drawings must have a scale written on
them. Scales are usually expressed as ratios.
Normally for maps and buildings the ratio:
Drawing length: Actual length
The ratio 1cm:100cm means that for every 1cm on the scale
drawing the length will be 100cm in real life
Example: 1:10000
(Enlargement)
- Scale factor less than 1 => shape gets smaller
(Reduction)
- Congruent shapes are similar shapes with SF = 1
Vocabulary
scale model
scale factor
scale
scale drawing
The scale can be written as a
scale factor, which is the ratio of
the length or size of the drawing
or model to the length of the
corresponding side or part on the
actual object.
1
This means that each dimension of the model is
87
of the corresponding dimension of the actual
train.
A scale is the ratio between
two sets of measurements.
Scales can use the same units
or different units. The
photograph shows a scale
drawing of the model train.
1/30 inches
Or
=
Setting up Proportions
Keep like
units in Inches = yards
the same Inches yards
fraction.
Remember…
There is more than
one way to set up
a proportion
correctly!
Cross Multiply!
Use common
sense!
Write a Proportion
Using Scale Factor
Tom is drawing a blueprint for a rectangular
shed he wants to build. The scale factor is 1
ft. to ¼ inch. If the dimensions of the
blueprint are 1 ¼ in. by 2 inches, what are
the actual dimensions of the shed going to
be?
Write a Proportion
Using a Scale Factor
¾ inch to 1 foot
Scale
Drawings
Vehicle
design
On
Maps
Footprints of
houses
6cm
Scale 1 cm = 1 m
Length of units = 6 m
5
Scale in everyday life: maps
decking
pool path
Scale 2 cm = 1 m
7
Using A Scale Drawing
When objects are too small or too large to be drawn or constructed at actual
size, people use a scale drawing or a model.
Example:
1 inch = 15 miles
The distance from Jacksonville to Smithtown
on a map is 4 inches. How many miles are
between these1cities?
in. = 4 in
15 mi. n The distance
1n 60 between the two
= n = 60 cities is 60