Tugas Matematika

2. Sederhanakan perpangkatan berikut ini!

a) 46 × 43 =( 4 × 4 × 4 × 4 × 4 × 4) × (4 × 4 × 4 )= 49
b) (-7)3 × (-7)2 = (-7) ×(-7)×(-7)×(-7)×(-7) = (-7)5
c) 4(-2,5)4 × (-2,5)3 = 4(-2,5)× (-2,5) × (-2,5) × (-2,5) × (-2,5) × (-2,5) × (-2,5)
= 4(-2,5)7
d) (52)3 = (5)2×3 = 56
2 2 2
e) 52 x ( )3 x ( )5= 52 x ( )3+5
5 5 5
2 2 8
= 52 x ( )8 = 25 x ( )
5 5

3. Sederhanakan operasi aljabar berikut ini!

a) y3×2y7×(3y)2 = 2y10×(3y)2
= 2y10×32y2
= 2y10×9y2
=18y12
b) b×2y2×b3×y2 = b × b3 × 2y7 × y2
= b4 × 2y9
c) 3m3× (mn)4 = 3m3 × m4n4
= 3m7× n4
d) (tn3)4 × 4t3 = t4×n12×4t3
=4t7×n12
e) (2x3)×3(x2y2)3×5y4 = 2x3× 3x6y6 × 5y4
= 6x9×5y10

6. Nyatakan bilangan di bawah ini dalam bentuk yang memuat perpangkatan

dengan basis2.

a) 64 = 2×2×2×2×2×2 =26

b) 20 = 4 × 5= 2×2 ×5 =22 × 5

c) 100 = 4×25 = 2×2 × 5×5 = 22 × 52

128 4 𝑥 32 22 𝑥 25 27
d) = = =
3 3 3 3