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Essential Mathematics for the Australian Curriculum Year 7 30 September 2011:


This version includes AC Content Description codes.
Combined Teaching Program and Curriculum Grid with suggested level sets A revision or update wil be published in Term 4 2011
Features of the book and terms used in this document: after ACARA releases the Australian Curriculum
Version 2.0.
Australian Curriculum Strand/Substrand Grid (abbreviated as AC)
 Indicates content Strands and Substrands covered by the chapter
 Lists the Content Descriptions, and indicates the inclusion of material consolidating and extending the curriculum.
Note that a more detailed Australian Curriculum Content Description Grid is also available, mapping content descriptions against chapter lesson/topics.
Work Program
 Lesson/topic: The sections numbered in the form 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, etc., in the textbook are lessons or topics
 Pre-test — collection of questions at the start of the chapter designed to establish prior knowledge
 Lesson/Topic introduction and Let’s Start — information and starter activity to start the lesson
 Key ideas — summary of all lesson knowledge and skills
 Examples — worked and explained example problems
 Proficiency strands and Enrichment in the exercises:  Exercise level sets — suggested allocation of exercise questions into three level sets
o Understanding — developing new ideas, understanding (NB: these are highlighted in the teacher editions)
‘why’ and making connections o Foundation (easiest level questions)
o Fluency — developing skills, recalling knowledge and o Standard (middle level questions)
carrying out procedures o Advanced (hardest level questions)
o Problem-solving — making choices, interpreting,  Interpreting question numbers in the level sets columns — examples:
formulating, modelling and communicating o 3, 4 — do all parts of questions 3 and 4
o Reasoning — analysing, proving, explaining, justifying o 1-4 — do all parts of questions 1, 2, 3 and 4
and generalising o 10(½)— do half of the parts from question 10
o Enrichment — problems that enrich and challenge (a, c, e, ..... or b, d, f, ..... or i, iii, v, .....)
students through all the proficiency strands o 2-4(½)— do half of the parts of the questions 2, 3 and 4
o 4(½), 5 — do half of the parts of question 4 and all parts of question 5

 HOTmaths: a summary of resources which could be used. For full details see the Cambridge HOTmaths integrated program
(http://www.hotmaths.com.au/home/textbookintegration/essentialMathematics/).
Abbreviations used in the table: WDGT: widget, WT: walkthrough, HS: HOTsheet.
 State and Territory Curriculum Grids mapping the series content and the AC to existing state curricula are available on the companion website at
www.cambridge.edu.au/go. They will be updated to include any future state elaborations or variations on the AC.

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Year 7 Chapter 1 Whole number — Australian Curriculum Strand/Substrand Grid

This grid classifies topics in a chapter by categories relating to the reason for their inclusion.
The light blue column indicates the Australian Curriculum coverage.
Note that a more detailed Australian Curriculum Content Description Grid is also available mapping content descriptions against chapter lesson/topics.

Content descriptions for substrand Number and place value


Apply the associative, commutative and distributive laws to aid mental and written computation (ACMNA151)

Consolidating1
AC STRAND:

Extending2
NUMBER & ALGEBRA
CHAPTER 1 WHOLE NUMBER
Substrand:
Lessons/topics: Number and place value
1.1 Number systems 
1.2 Place value 
1.3 Addition and subtraction 
1.4 Addition and subtraction algorithms 
1.5 Multiplication 
1.6 Multiplying larger numbers 
1.7 Division 
1.8 Estimating and rounding 
1.9 Order of operations 

Note – the abbreviated columns headings above are:


1 Consolidating content introduced prior to Year 7
2 Extending & introducing concepts beyond Yr 7 and enriching the curriculum

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Work program: Year 7 Chapter 1 Whole Numbers — Proficiency Strands, Level Sets (Foundation, Standard, Advanced)
Topic, starter, examples, exercise Proficiency Foundation Standard Advanced HOTmaths
Pre-test (NB: WDGT = widget, WT = walkthrough)

Page 24Exercise 1E Page 20Exercise 1D Page 15Exercise 1C Page 11Exercise 1B Page 7Exercise 1A
Understanding 1-3 1-3 3 —
1.1 Number systems LESSON A
Fluency 4-6 4, 5 4-6 4-6
Lesson 1

WDGT Egyptian numbers


Let’s start: Count like a Roman
Problem-solving 7-10 7, 8 8-10 8-10 WT1
Key ideas LESSON B
Example 1 Reasoning 11-13 11 11, 12 11-13
WDGT Arithmetic in Ancient Rome
Enrichment 14 — — 14 WT1, WT2
1.2 Place value Understanding 1-3 1-3 3 —
Let’s start: Largest and smallest Fluency 4-8 4-7 4(½), 5, 6-7(½), 8 4-8(½) WDGT Number reader
Lesson 2

Key ideas WDGT Making numbers


Problem-solving 9-11 9 9, 10 10, 11
Examples 2, 3 WT1, WT2
Reasoning 12-13 12 12 12, 13 HS Game cards
Enrichment 14 — — 14
1.3 Addition and subtraction Understanding 1-5 1-5 5 —
Let’s start: Your mental strategy Fluency 6-11 6-10 6(½), 7-10, 11(½) 6-11(½) WDGT Jump addition
Lesson 3

Key ideas WT1


Problem-solving 12-17 12, 13 13, 14 15-17 LESSON B
Example 4
Reasoning 18-20 18 18, 19 19, 20 WDGT Jump subtraction
WT1
Enrichment 21-22 — — 21, 22
1.4 Addition and subtraction Understanding 1-3 1-3 3 —
LESSON A
algorithms Fluency 4-8 4-7 4(½), 5, 6, 7(½),8 4-8(½) WTGT Split-and-add robot
Lesson 4

Let’s start: The missing digits WT2


Problem-solving 9-13 9, 10 10-12 11-13
Key ideas LESSON B
Examples 5, 6 Reasoning 14-15 14 14, 15 14, 15 WDGT Subtracting using trading
Enrichment 16-18 — — 16-18 WT2, WT3

1.5 Multiplication Understanding 1-3 1-3 3 —


Let’s start: Which is the correct Fluency 4-8 4-7 4-5(½),6, 7(½), 8 4-8(½) (NB: HS = HOTsheet)
Lesson 5

mental strategy WDGT Splitting to multiply


Problem-solving 9-13 9, 10 10-12 11-13
Key ideas HS Tricks for multiplying quickly
Examples 7, 8 Reasoning 14-16 14 14, 15(½) 15, 16
Enrichment 17-18 — — 17, 18

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Chapter 1 continued
Topic, starter, examples, exercise Proficiency Foundation Standard Advanced HOTmaths

Page 47Review Page 341Exercise 1I Page 37Exercise 1H Page 32Exercise 1G Page 28Exercise 1F
1.6 Multiplying larger numbers Understanding 1-3 1-3 3 —
Let’s start: Spot the errors Fluency 4-6 4-6 4-6(½) 4-6(½)
Lesson 6

Key ideas WDGT Multiplying by 2 digits


Problem-solving 7-11 7, 8 8-10 9-11 WT1, WT2
Example 9
Reasoning 12-14 12 12, 13 13, 14
Enrichment 15, 16 — — 15, 16
1.7 Division Understanding 1-3 1-3 3 —
LESSON A
Let’s start: Arranging coins Fluency 4-9 4-8 4-5(½), 6-9 4-9(½) WDGT Recording division
Lesson 7

Key ideas WT1


Problem-solving 10-16 10, 11 11-13 14-16
Examples 10, 11 LESSON B
Reasoning 17-21 17 17, 18 19-21 WDGT Long division & remainders
Enrichment 22,23 — — 22, 23 WT1

1.8 Estimating and rounding Understanding 1-2 1, 2 2 —


Let’s start: The tennis crowd Fluency 3-7 3-7 3-7(½) 3-7(½)
Lesson 8

Key ideas WDGT Exploring rounding numbers


Problem-solving 8-12 8, 9 9-11 10-12
Examples 12, 13, 14 WT1, WT2
Reasoning 13 13 13 13
Enrichment 14 — — 14
1.9 Order of operations Understanding 1-2 1, 2 2 —
Let’s start: Minimum brackets Fluency 3-6 3-6 3-4(½), 5, 6 3-6(½)
Lesson 9

Key ideas WDGT Order of operations


Problem-solving 7-10 7, 8 8, 9 8-10 WT1, WT2, WT3
Examples 15, 16
Reasoning 11-13 11 11, 12 12,13 HS Using order of operations

Enrichment 14 — — 14
Review
Lessons 10-11

Summary Other resources


Multiple choice questions  Investigation: The abacus Page 44
Short answer questions  Puzzles and challenges. Page 46
Extended response questions

12 Test (Teacher resources)

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Year 7 Chapter 2 Geometry — Australian Curriculum Strand/Substrand Grid

Content descriptions for substrand Geometric reasoning


Identify corresponding, alternate and cointerior angles when two parallel straight lines are crossed by a transversal (ACMMG163)
Investigate conditions for two lines to be parallel and solve simple numerical problems using reasoning (ACMMG164)

Consolidating
AC STRAND:

Extending
MEASUREMENT AND GEOMETRY
CHAPTER 2 GEOMETRY Substrand:
Lessons/topics: Geometric reasoning
2.1 Points, lines and angles 
2.2 Measuring angles 
2.3 Angles at a point 
2.4 Transversal lines and parallel lines 
2.5 Problems with parallel lines 
2.6 Circles and constructions 
2.7 Dynamic geometry 

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Work program: Year 7 Chapter 2 Geometry— Proficiency Strands, Level Sets (Foundation, Standard, Advanced)
Topic, starter, examples, exercise Proficiency Foundation Standard Advanced HOTmaths

Page 79Exercise 2E Page 74Exercise 2D Page 67Exercise 2C Page 62Exercise 2B Page57Exercise 2A


Pre-test Understanding 1-4 1-4 4 —
2.1 Points, lines and angles Fluency 5-9 5-8 5-9 5-6(½), 7-9 WDGT How to name an angle
Lesson 1

Let’s start: Geometry around you WT1, WT2


Problem-solving 10-12 10 10, 11 11, 12
Key ideas HS Matching terms w/ meanings
Example 1 Reasoning 13-14 13 13 13, 14 HS Naming angles
Enrichment 15 — — 15
2.2 Measuring angles Understanding 1-3 1-3 3 —
Let’s start: Estimating angles Fluency 4-8 4-6 4(½), 5, 6(½), 7, 8 4(½), 5,6-7(½), 8
Lesson 2

Key ideas WDGT Measuring angles


Problem-solving 9-10 9 9, 10 9, 10 WT1, WT2
Example 2, 3
Reasoning 11-12 11 11 11, 12 HS It's all a matter of degrees

Enrichment 13 — — 13
2.3 Angles at a point Understanding 1-4 1-4 4 —
Let’s start: Special pairs of angles Fluency 5-7 5, 6 5-6(½), 7 5-7(½)
Lesson 3

Key ideas WDGT Angle theorems


Problem-solving 8-10 8 8, 9 9, 10 WT1, WT2
Example 4
Reasoning 11-12 11 11 11, 12 HS Combining angles

Enrichment 13 — — 13
2.4 Transversal lines and parallel Understanding 1-3 1-3 3 —
lines Fluency 4-9 4-8 4-6, 7(½), 8, 9 4-9(½) WDGT Parallel line angles
Lesson 4

Let’s start: What’s formed by a WT1


Problem-solving 10-13 10, 11 11(½), 12 11(½), 12, 13
transversal? HS Which angles are equal?
Key ideas Reasoning 14-16 14 14, 15 15, 16 HS Testing for parallel lines
Example 5, 6, 7 Enrichment 17-18 — — 17, 18
2.5 Problems with parallel lines Understanding 1-2 1, 2 2 —
Let’s start: Not so obvious Fluency 3 3 3(½) 3(½)
Lesson 5

Key ideas
Problem-solving 4-5 4 4, 5 4, 5 WT2
Example 8
Reasoning 6-8 6 6, 7 7, 8
Enrichment 9 — — 9

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Chapter 2 continued
Topic, starter, examples, exercise Proficiency Foundation Standard Advanced HOTmaths

Page 92Review Page 88Exercise 2G Page 84Exercise 2F


2.6 Circles and constructions Understanding 1-3 1-3 3 —
Let’s start: Features of a circle Fluency 4-6 4, 5 4-6 4-6
Lesson 6

Key ideas WDGT Bisecting an angle


Problem-solving 7-9 7 7, 8 8, 9 HS Angle bisections
Example 9
Reasoning 10-11 10 10 10, 11 HS Why does it work?

Enrichment 12 — — 12
2.7 Dynamic geometry Understanding 1-2 1, 2 2 —
Let’s start: The disappearing line Fluency 3-4 3 3, 4 3, 4
Lesson 7

Key ideas WDGT Constructing 60°/120° angles


Problem-solving 5-6 5 5, 6 5, 6 WDGT To a point off a line
Example10
Reasoning 7-8 7 7, 8 7, 8 WDGT To a point on a line

Enrichment 9 — — 9
Review
Summary Other resources
Lessons 8-9

Multiple Choice  Investigation: The perfect billiard ball path Page 90


Short answer  Puzzles and challenges. Page 91
Extended response

10 Test (Teacher resources)

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Year 7 Chapter 3 Number properties and patterns — Australian Curriculum Strand/Substrand Grid

Content descriptions for substrand Number and place value


Investigate index notation and represent whole numbers as products of powers of prime numbers (ACMNA149)
Investigate and use square roots of perfect square numbers (ACMNA150)
Content descriptions for substrand Linear and non-linear relationships
Given coordinates, plot points on the Cartesian plane, and find coordinates for a given point (ACMNA178)
Investigate, interpret and analyse graphs from authentic data (ACMNA180)

Consolidating
AC STRAND: AC STRAND:

Extending
CHAPTER 3 NUMBER PROPERTIES AND NUMBER AND ALGEBRA NUMBER AND ALGEBRA
PATTERNS Substrand: Substrand:
Lessons/topics: Number and place value Linear and non-linear relationships
3.1 Factors and multiples 
3.2 Highest common factor and 
lowest common multiple
3.3 Divisibility 
3.4 Prime numbers 
3.5 Powers 
3.6 Prime decomposition 
3.7 Squares and square roots 
3.8 Number patterns 
3.9 Spatial patterns 
3.10 Tables and rules 
3.11 The number plane and graphs 

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Work program: Year 7 Chapter 3 Number properties and patterns— Proficiency Strands, Level Sets (Foundation, Standard, Advanced)
Topic, starter, examples, exercise Proficiency Foundation Standard Advanced HOTmaths

Page 120Exercise 3E Page 116Exercise 3D Page 112Exercise 3C Page 108Exercise 3B Page 103Exercise 3A
Pre-test Understanding 1-2 1, 2 2 —
3.1 Factors and multiples Fluency 3-6 3-5 3-4(½), 5, 6 3-6(½) WDGT Factors
Lesson 1

Let’s start: The most factors, the


Problem-solving 7-10 7, 8 8-10 8-10 WDGT Hundred grid
most multiples WT1, WT2, WT3
Key ideas Reasoning 11-15 11 11-13 13-15
HS Multiples on hundred grids
Example 1, 2, 3 Enrichment 16 — — 16
3.2 Highest common factor and Understanding 1-4 1-4 4 —
lowest common multiple LESSON A
Fluency 5-9 5-8 5(½), 6, 7(½), 8, 9 5-9(½) WDGT Finding the HCF
Lesson 2

Let’s start: You provide the starting


Problem-solving 10-13 10, 11 11, 12 11-13 WT1, WT2
numbers LESSON B
Key ideas Reasoning 14-16 14 14, 15 15, 16
WDGT LCM of 10, 25 and 50
Example 4, 5 Enrichment 17 — — 17 WT1, WT2

3.3 Divisibility Understanding 1-4 1-4 4 —


Let’s start: Five questions in five Fluency 5-7 5-7 5-6(½), 7 5-6(½), 7
Lesson 3

minutes
Problem-solving 8-13 8, 9 9-11 11-13 WDGT Divisibility tests
Key ideas WT1, WT2, WT3.
Example 6, 7 Reasoning 14-17 14 14, 15 15-17
Enrichment 18 — — 18
3.4 Prime numbers Understanding 1-6 1-6 6 —
Let’s start: How many primes? Fluency 7-9 7, 8 7(½), 8, 9 7-8(½), 9
Lesson 4

Key ideas
Problem-solving 10-13 10 11, 12 11-13 WT1, WT2, WT3, WT4
Example 8, 9
Reasoning 14-16 14 14, 15 15, 16

Enrichment 17 — — 17
3.5 Powers Understanding 1-3 1-3 3 —
Let’s start: A better way 4-5(½), 6, 7-
Fluency 4-10 4-10 4-5(½), 6, 7-10(½)
Lesson 5

Key ideas 10(½) WDGT Matching numerals & indices


Example 10, 11, 12 Problem-solving 11-14 11, 12 12, 13 12-14 WT1, WT2, WT4
Reasoning 15-17 15 15, 16 16, 17
Enrichment 18 — — 18

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Chapter 3 continued
Topic, starter, examples, exercise Proficiency Foundation Standard Advanced HOTmaths

Page 148Exercise 3J Page 139Exercise 3I Page 134Exercise 3H Page 129Exercise 3G Page 124Exercise 3F
3.6 Prime decomposition Understanding 1-4 1-4 4 —
Let’s start: Composition of prime Fluency 5-6 5 5-6(½) 5-6(½)
Lesson 6

numbers from prime factors


Problem-solving 7-10 7, 8 8, 9 8-10 WDGT Factor trees for 90
Key ideas WT1, WT2, WT4
Example 13 Reasoning 11-14 11 11, 12 12-14
Enrichment 15 — — 15
3.7 Squares and square roots Understanding 1-5 1-5 5 —
Let’s start: Speed squaring tests Fluency 6-9 6-9 6-7(½), 8, 9(½) 6-9(½)
Key ideas
Lesson 7

Problem-solving 10-13 10, 11 11, 12 11-13


Example 14, 15 WT1
Reasoning 14-17 14 14, 15 15-17

Enrichment 18 — — 18

3.8 Number patterns Understanding 1-3 1-3 3 —


Let’s start: What’s next? Fluency 4-8 4-7 4-7(½), 8 4-8(½)
Lesson 8

Key ideas
Problem-solving 9-12 9, 10 10, 11 10-12 WDGT Determine the rule
Example 16, 17 WT1
Reasoning 13-15 13 13, 14 14, 15

Enrichment 16 — — 16
3.9 Spatial patterns Understanding 1-3 1-3 3 —
Let’s start: Stick patterns Fluency 4-6 4, 5 4-6 4(½), 5, 6
Lesson 9

Key ideas WT1, WT2


Problem-solving 7-10 7, 8 8, 9 8-10
Example 18, 19 HS Toothpick patterns
Reasoning 11-13 11 11, 12 12, 13
Enrichment 14 — — 14
3.10 Tables and rules Understanding 1-4 1-4 4 —
Let’s start: Guess the output Fluency 5-7 5-7 5-7 5-7(½)
Lesson 10

Key ideas
Problem-solving 8-10 8, 9 8, 9 9, 10
Example 20, 21 HS Julius Squarius
Reasoning 11-13 11 11, 12 12, 13
Enrichment 14 — — 14

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Chapter 3 continued
Topic, starter, examples, exercise Proficiency Foundation Standard Advanced HOTmaths

Page 153Exercise 3K
3.11 The number plane and graphs Understanding 1-5 1-5 5 —
Let’s start: Estimate your location Fluency 6-12 6-11 6(½), 7-12 6(½), 7-12
Lesson 11

Key ideas WDGT Patterns on the number grid


Problem-solving 13-16 13, 14 14, 15 14-16 WT1, WT2
Example 22, 23
Reasoning 17-18 17 17 17, 18 HS Mix and match

Enrichment 19 — — 19
Review

Page 161Review
Lessons 12-13

Summary Other resources


Multiple Choice  Investigation: Fibonacci sequences Page 158
Short answer  Puzzles and challenges. Page 159
Extended response

14 Test (Teacher resources)

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Year 7 Chapter 4 Fractions and percentages — Australian Curriculum Strand/Substrand Grid

Content descriptions for substrand Real numbers


Compare fractions using equivalence. Locate and represent fractions and mixed numerals on a number line (ACMNA152)
Solve problems involving addition and subtraction of fractions, including those with unrelated denominators (ACMNA153)
Multiply and divide fractions and decimals using efficient written strategies and digital technologies (ACMNA154)
Express one quantity as a fraction of another with and without the use of digital technologies (ACMNA155)
Connect fractions, decimals and percentages and carry out simple conversions (ACMNA157)
Find percentages of quantities and express one quantity as a percentage of another, with and without digital technologies (ACMNA158)
Recognise and solve problems involving simple ratios (ACMNA173)
Content descriptions for substrand Money and financial mathematics
Investigate and calculate 'best buys', with and without digital technologies (ACMNA174)

Consolidating
AC STRAND: AC STRAND:

Extending
CHAPTER 4 FRACTIONS AND NUMBER AND ALGEBRA NUMBER AND ALGEBRA
PERCENTAGES Substrand: Substrand:
Lessons/topics: Real numbers Money and financial mathematics
4.1 What are fractions? 
4.2 Equivalence and simplification 
4.3 Mixed numbers 
4.4 Ordering fractions 
4.5 Adding fractions 
4.6 Subtracting fractions 
4.7 Multiplying fractions 
4.8 Dividing fractions 
4.9 Fractions and percentages 
4.10 Percentage of a number 
4.11 Expressing a quantity as a proportion  

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Work program: Year 7 Chapter 4 Fractions and percentages— Proficiency Strands, Level Sets (Foundation, Standard, Advanced)
Topic, starter, examples, exercise Proficiency Foundation Standard Advanced HOTmaths

Page 198Exercise 4E Page 192Exercise 4D Page 186Exercise 4C Page 179Exercise 4B Page 173Exercise 4A
Pre-test Understanding 1-4 1-4 4(½) — LESSON A
4.1 What are fractions? Fluency 5-7 5, 6 5-7 5(½), 6, 7(½) WDGT Estimating fractions
Lesson 1

Let’s start: What strength do you WT1, WT2, WT3, WT4


Problem-solving 8-10 8 8, 9 9, 10
like your cordial? HS Fractions of an area
Key ideas Reasoning 11-13 11 11, 12 12, 13 LESSON B
WDGT Matching units in fractions
Example 1, 2, 3 Enrichment 14 — — 14 WT1, WT2
4.2 Equivalence and simplification Understanding 1-5 1-5 5 —
Let’s start: Fraction clumps Fluency 6-10 6-9 6-9(½), 10 6-10(½)
Key ideas WDGT Comparing fractions
Problem-solving 11-12 11 11, 12 12 WDGT Exploring equivalent fractions
wt1,

Example 4, 5, 6 WT1, WT2, WT3, WT4


Reasoning 13-15 13 13, 14 14, 15
HS Exploring equivalent fractions
Enrichment 16 — — 16

4.3 Mixed numbers Understanding 1-5 1-5 5 —


Let’s start: Pizza frenzy Fluency 6-8 6-8 6-8(½) 6-8(½)
Lesson 3

Key ideas WDGT Mixed vs improper


Problem-solving 9-11 9 9, 10 10, 11 WT1, WT2, WT3
Example 7, 8, 9
Reasoning 12 12 12 12 HS Picturing fractions

Enrichment 13 — — 13
4.4 Ordering fractions Understanding 1-4 1-4 4 —
Let’s start: The order of five Fluency 5-7 5, 6 5-7(½) 5-7(½) WDGT Near zero, half or one
Lesson 4

Key ideas
Problem-solving 8-10 8 8, 9 9, 10 WDGT Comparing numerators & denominators
Example 10, 11 WT1, WT2, WT3
Reasoning 11-13 11 11, 12 12, 13
HS Lowest common denominator
Enrichment 14 — — 14
4.5 Adding fractions Understanding 1-4 1-4 4 —
Let’s start: Like addition LESSON A
Fluency 5-8 5-8 5-8(½) 5-8(½) WDGT Adding unlike fractions
Lesson 5

Key ideas
Problem-solving 9-12 9, 10 10, 11 11, 12 WT2, WDGT
Example 12, 13, 14 LESSON B
Reasoning 13-14 13 13, 14 13, 14
WDGT Adding and subtraction mixed numerals
Enrichment 15 — — 15 WT1

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Chapter 4 continued
Topic, starter, examples, exercise Proficiency Foundation Standard Advanced HOTmaths

Page 229Exercise 4J Page 224Exercise 4I Page 219Exercise 4H Page 213Exercise 4G Page 204Exercise 4F
4.6 Subtracting fractions Understanding 1-4 1-4 4 —
Let’s start: Alphabet subtraction Fluency 5-8 5-8 5-8(½) 5-8(½) LESSON A
Lesson 6

Key ideas WT1


Problem-solving 9-13 9, 10 10-12 11-13 LESSON B
Example 15, 16
Reasoning 14-16 14 14, 15 15, 16 WDGT Adding and subtraction mixed numerals
WT2
Enrichment 17 — — 17
4.7 Multiplying fractions Understanding 1-5 1-5 5 — LESSON A
Let’s start: ‘Clock face’ Fluency 6-10 6-9 6-8(½), 9, 10(½) 6-10(½) WDGT Whole number × fraction
Lesson 7

multiplication WDGT Multiplying two fractions


Problem-solving 11-14 11, 12 12, 13 12-14
Key ideas WT1, WT2, WT3
Example 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 Reasoning 15-17 15 15, 16 16, 17 LESSON B
Multiplying mixed numerals
Enrichment 18 — — 18 WT1, WT2
4.8 Dividing fractions Understanding 1-4 1-4 4 — LESSON A
Let’s start: ‘Divvy up’ the lolly bag Fluency 5-9 5-8 5-9 (½) 5-9(½) WDGT Comparing multiplying & div fractions
Lesson 8

Key ideas WT1, WT2, WT3


Problem-solving 10-14 10, 11 11-13 12-14
Example 22, 23, 24, 25 LESSON B
Reasoning 15-17 15 15, 16 16, 17 WDGT Finding a method
WT1, WT2
Enrichment 18 — — 18 HS Investigating reciprocals
4.9 Fractions and percentages Understanding 1-3 1-3 3 — LESSON A
Let’s start: Student ranking Fluency 4-7 4-7 4-7(½) 4-7(½) WDGT Changing fractions to percent
Lesson 9

Key ideas WT1, WT2


Problem-solving 8-11 8, 9 9, 10 9-11 LESSON B
Example 26, 27, 28
Reasoning 12-13 12 12, 13 13, 14 WDGT Writing percentages as fractions
WT1, WT2
Enrichment 15 — — 15 HS Mix and match cards
4.10 Percentage of a number Understanding 1-2 1-2 2 —
Let’s start: Percentages in your head LESSON A
Fluency 3-6 3-5 3-6(½) 3-6(½) WT1, WT2
Lesson 10

Key ideas
Problem-solving 7-12 7, 8 8-10 10-12 LESSON B
Example 29, 30 WDGT Profit and loss
Reasoning 13-18 13 13, 14 16-18
WT1, WT2, WT3
Enrichment 19 — — 19 HS Mental magic & manipulation

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Chapter 4 continued
Topic, starter, examples, exercise Proficiency Foundation Standard Advanced HOTmaths

Page 241Review Page 234Exercise 4K


4.11 Expressing a quantity as a Understanding 1-2 1, 2 2 —
proportion Fluency 3-7 3-6 3(½), 4-7 3-4(½), 5, 6-7(½)
Lesson 11

Let’s start: Tadpole proportion


Problem-solving 9-12 8, 9 9-11 10-12 WDGT What percentage is it?
Key ideas WT1, WT2
Example 31, 32 Reasoning 13-17 13 13, 14 15-17

Enrichment 18 — — 18

Review
Lessons 12-13

Summary Other resources


Multiple Choice  Investigation: Egyptian fractions Page 237
Short answer  Puzzles and challenges. Page 239
Extended response

14 Test (Teacher resources)

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Year 7 Chapter 5 Algebra — Australian Curriculum Strand/Substrand Grid

Content descriptions for substrand Patterns and algebra


Introduce the concept of variables as a way of representing numbers using letters (ACMNA175)
Create algebraic expressions and evaluate them by substituting a given value for each variable (ACMNA176)
Extend and apply the laws and properties of arithmetic to algebraic terms and expressions (ACMNA177)

Consolidating
AC STRAND:

Extending
NUMBER AND ALGEBRA
CHAPTER 5 ALGEBRA Substrand:
Lessons/topics: Patterns and algebra
5.1 Introduction to algebra 
5.2 Evaluating expressions 
5.3 Equivalent expressions 
5.4 Like terms 
5.5 Multiplying and dividing expressions 
5.6 Expanding brackets 
5.7 Applying algebra 

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Essential Mathematics for the Australian Curriculum Year 7 Teaching Program Page 17 of 41
Work program: Year 7 Chapter 5 Algebra— Proficiency Strands, Level Sets (Foundation, Standard, Advanced)
Topic, starter, examples, exercise Proficiency Foundation Standard Advanced HOTmaths
Pre-test LESSON A

Page 270Exercise 5E Page 267Exercise 5D Page 262Exercise 5C Page 258Exercise 5B Page 253Exercise 5A
Understanding 1-2 1, 2 2 —
5.1 Introduction to algebra WDGT Notation for multiplication
Fluency 3-6 3-5 3,4-5(½), 6 3-6(½) WDGT Notation for division
Lesson 1

Let’s start: Pronumeral stories


Problem-solving 7-11 7, 8 8-10 9-11 WT1, WT2, HS Card match-up
Key ideas LESSON B
Example 1, 2, 3 Reasoning 12-14 12 12, 13 13, 14
WDGT Expressions using pronumerals, WT1
Enrichment 15 — — 15 LESSON C
WDGT Writing expressions, WT1
5.2 Evaluating expressions Understanding 1-5 1-5 5 —
Let’s start: Sum to 10 Fluency 6-10 6-9 6-7(½), 8-9, 10(½) 6-10(½) WDGT Substituting one value
Lesson 2

Key ideas
Problem-solving 11-13 11 11, 12 12, 13 WDGT Substituting two values
Example 4, 5, 6 WT1, WT2
Reasoning 14-15 14 14 14, 15
HS Substituting into expressions
Enrichment 16 — — 16
5.3 Equivalent expressions Understanding 1-2 1, 2 2 —
Let’s start: Equivalent expressions Fluency 3-5 3, 4 3-5 3-5
Lesson 3

Key ideas
Problem-solving 6-8 6 6, 7 7, 8 WDGT Equivalent expressions
Example 7 WT1
Reasoning 9-12 9 9, 10 10-12
Enrichment 13-14 — — 13-14
5.4 Like terms Understanding 1-2 1, 2 2 —
Let’s start: Simplifying expressions Fluency 3-5 3-5 3-5(½) 3-5(½)
Lesson 4

Key ideas WDGT Collecting like terms


Problem-solving 6-9 6, 7 7, 8 7-9
Example 8,9 WT1, WT2
Reasoning 10-11 10 10 11 HS Magic puzzles

Enrichment 12 — — 12
5.5 Multiplying and dividing Understanding 1-4 1-4 4 —
expressions Fluency 5-8 5-8 5-8(½) 5-8(½)
Lesson 5

Let’s start: Rearranging terms WDGT Multiplying and dividing terms


Problem-solving 9-12 9, 10 10, 11 10-12 WT1, WT2
Key ideas
Example 10, 11 Reasoning 13-14 13 13, 14 13, 14 HS Algebra flowcharts

Enrichment 15 — — 15

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Chapter 5 continued
Topic, starter, examples, exercise Proficiency Foundation Standard Advanced HOTmaths

Page 286Review Page 279Exercise 5G Page 275Exercise 5F


5.6 Expanding brackets Understanding 1-4 1-4 4 —
Let’s start: Total area Fluency 5-8 5-8 5, 6-8(½) 5, 6-8(½)
Lesson 6

Key ideas
Problem-solving 9-12 9, 10 10, 11 10-12 WDGT Expanding
Example 12, 13, 14 WT1, WT2
Reasoning 13-15 13 13, 14 14, 15
Enrichment 16 — — 16
5.7 Applying algebra Understanding 1-3 1-3 3 —
Let’s start: Garden bed area Fluency 4-8 4-8 4-8 4-8
Lesson 7

Key ideas
Problem-solving 9-13 9, 10 10-12 11-13 HS Algebra translator
Example 15, 16 HS Substituting into formulas
Reasoning 14-15 14 14 14, 15

Enrichment 16 — — 16
Review
Summary Other resources
Lessons 8-9

Multiple Choice  Investigation: Fencing paddocks Page 283


Short answer  Puzzles and challenges. Page 285
Extended response

10 Test (Teacher resources)

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Essential Mathematics for the Australian Curriculum Year 7 Teaching Program Page 19 of 41

Year 7 Chapter 6 Decimals — Australian Curriculum Strand/Substrand Grid

Content descriptions for substrand Real numbers


Multiply and divide fractions and decimals using efficient written strategies and digital technologies (ACMNA154)
Round decimals to a specified number of decimal places (ACMNA156)
Connect fractions, decimals and percentages and carry out simple conversions (ACMNA157)
Find percentages of quantities and express one quantity as a percentage of another, with and without digital technologies. (ACMNA158)
Content descriptions for substrand Money and financial mathematics
Investigate and calculate 'best buys', with and without digital technologies (ACMNA174)

Consolidating
AC STRAND: AC STRAND:

Extending
NUMBER AND ALGEBRA NUMBER AND ALGEBRA
CHAPTER 6 DECIMALS Substrand: Substrand:
Lessons/topics: Real numbers Money and financial mathematics
6.1 Decimals and place value 
6.2 Rounding decimals 
6.3 Addition and subtraction of decimals 
6.4 Multiplying and dividing powers of 
6.5Multiplication of decimals 
6.6 Division of decimals 
6.7 Decimals and fractions  
6.8 Decimals and percentages  

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Essential Mathematics for the Australian Curriculum Year 7 Teaching Program Page 20 of 41
Work program: Year 7 Chapter 6 Decimals— Proficiency Strands, Level Sets (Foundation, Standard, Advanced)
Topic, starter, examples, exercise Proficiency Foundation Standard Advanced HOTmaths

Page 312Exercise 6E Page 307Exercise 6D Page 302Exercise 6C Page 299Exercise 6B Page 295Exercise 6A
Pre-test Understanding 1-3 1-3 3 — LESSON A
6.1 Decimals and place value Fluency 4-7 4-6 4-6(½), 7 4-7(½) WDGT Converting to expanded notation
Lesson 1

Let’s start: Split-second timing WT1, WT2


Problem-solving 8-11 8, 9 9, 10 9-11
Key ideas HS Decimal place bingo
Example 1, 2, 3 Reasoning 12-13 12 12 12, 13 LESSON B
WDGT Numbers between numbers
Enrichment 14 — — 14 WT1, WT2, HS The numbers between
6.2 Rounding decimals Understanding 1-3 1-3 3 —
Let’s start: Rounding brainstorm Fluency 4-9 4-8 4-6(½),7, 8-9(½) 4-9(½)
Lesson 2

Key ideas
Problem-solving 10-11 10 10, 11 10, 11
Example 4, 5, 6 WDGT Rounding off, WT1
Reasoning 12-13 12 12 12, 13
Enrichment 14, 15 — — 14, 15
6.3 Addition and subtraction of Understanding 1-2 1, 2 2 —
decimals Fluency 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6(½) WDGT Adding decimals
Lesson 3

Let’s start: What’s the total?


Problem-solving 7-12 7, 8 8-10 10-12 WDGT Compensation method
Key ideas WT1, WT2
Example 7, 8 Reasoning 13-14 13 13 13, 14
HS Missing numbers
Enrichment 15 — — 15
6.4 Multiplying and dividing by Understanding 1-3 1-3 3 —
powers of Fluency 4-7 4-7 4-5(½), 6, 7(½) 4-7(½)
Lesson 4

Let’s start: Dynamic leap frog


Problem-solving 8-12 8, 9 9-11 10-12 WDGT Moving decimals places
Key ideas WT1, WT2
Example 9, 10, 11, 12 Reasoning 13-15 13 13, 14 14, 15

Enrichment 16 — — 16
6.5 Multiplication of decimals Understanding 1-5 1-5 5 —
Let’s start: Multiplication musings Fluency 6-8 6, 7 6-8(½) 6-8(½) WDGT How many decimal places?
Lesson 5

Key ideas
Problem-solving 9-13 9, 10 10-12 11-13 WT1
Example 13, 14 HS Discover the rule about decimals places
Reasoning 14-17 14 14, 15 15-17
HS Squaring a half
Enrichment 18 — — 18

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Essential Mathematics for the Australian Curriculum Year 7 Teaching Program Page 21 of 41
Chapter 6 continued
Topic, starter, examples, exercise Proficiency Foundation Standard Advanced HOTmaths

Page 333Review Page 325Exercise 6H Page 321Exercise 6G Page 316Exercise 6F


6.6 Division of decimals Understanding 1-4 1-4 4 —
Let’s start: Division decisions Fluency 5-9 5-8 5-6(½),7-9 5-9(½)
Lesson 6

Key ideas
Problem-solving 10-15 10, 11 11-13 13-15 WDGT Dividing into a decimals
Example 15, 16, 17, 18 WT2
Reasoning 16-18 16 16, 17 17, 18
Enrichment 19 — — 19
6.7 Decimals and fractions Understanding 1-2 1, 2 2 — LESSON A
Let’s start: Match my call Fluency 3-8 3-7 3, 4-7(½), 8 3-8(½) WDGT Decimals to fractions
Lesson 7

Key ideas WT1, WT2


Problem-solving 9-11 9-10 9-10 10-11
Example 19, 20 LESSON B
Reasoning 12-15 12 12-13 13-15 WDGT Changing fractions>decimals
WDGT Matching fractions & decimals
Enrichment 16 — — 16 WT2, HS Different methods for converting
6.8 Decimals and percentages Understanding 1-6 1-6 6 —
Let’s start: Creative shading Fluency 7-9 7-9 7-9(½) 7-9(½)
Lesson 8

Key ideas WDGT Changing decimals to percentages


Problem-solving 10-13 10, 11 11, 12 12, 13
Example 21, 22 WT1
Reasoning 14-16 14 14, 15 15, 16 HS Matching decimals

Enrichment 17-18 — — 17, 18


Review
Lessons 9-10

Summary Other resources


Multiple Choice  Investigation: Best Buy and Decimal vs percentage Page 329
Short answer  Puzzles and challenges. Page 332
Extended response

11 Test (Teacher resources)

Semester review 1 page 338 can now be done (about 3 lessons)

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Essential Mathematics for the Australian Curriculum Year 7 Teaching Program Page 22 of 41

Year 7 Chapter 7 Negative numbers — Australian Curriculum Strand/Substrand Grid

Content descriptions for substrand Number and place value


Compare, order, add and subtract integers (ACMNA280)
Content descriptions for substrand Linear and non-linear relationships
Given coordinates, plot points on the Cartesian plane, and find coordinates for a given point (ACMNA178)

Consolidating
AC STRAND: AC STRAND:

Extending
NUMBER AND ALGEBRA NUMBER AND ALGEBRA
CHAPTER 7 NEGATIVE NUMBERS Substrand: Substrand:
Lessons/topics: Number and place value Linear and non-linear relationships
7.1 Integers 
7.2 Adding and subtracting positive integers 
7.3 Adding and subtracting negative integers 
7.4 Multiplication and division of integers 
7.5 Order of operations 
7.6 Substituting integers 
7.7 The number plane 

Cambridge University Press 30 September 2011


Essential Mathematics for the Australian Curriculum Year 7 Teaching Program Page 23 of 41
Work program: Year 7 Chapter 7 Negative numbers— Proficiency Strands, Level Sets (Foundation, Standard, Advanced)
Topic, starter, examples, exercise Proficiency Foundation Standard Advanced HOTmaths

Page 369Exercise 7E Page 365Exercise 7D Page 360Exercise 7C Page 356Exercise 7B Page 352Exercise 7A
Pre-test Understanding 1-3 1-3 3 —
7.1 Integers Fluency 4-7 4-6 4-5, 6(½), 7 4-7(½) WDGT Sorting integers
Lesson 1

Let’s start: Simple applications of WDGT Graphing inequalities


Problem-solving 8-10 8, 9 9, 10 9, 10
negative numbers WDGT Number line
Key ideas Reasoning 11-12 11 11 11, 12 WT1, WT2
HS Positioning integers
Example 1, 2 Enrichment 13 — — 13
7.2 Adding and subtracting positive Understanding 1-2 1, 2 2 —
integers Fluency 3-6 3-5 3-6(½) 3-6(½) WDGT Using the number line
Lesson 2

Let’s start: Positive and negative


Problem-solving 7-10 7, 8 8, 9 8-10 WT1, WT2
possibilities HS Integer cars
Key ideas Reasoning 11-12 11 11 11, 12
HS Integer card games
Example 3 Enrichment 13 — — 13
7.3 Adding and subtracting negative Understanding 1-3 1-3 3 —
integers Fluency 4-7 4-6 4-7(½) 4-7(½) WDGT Using number patterns & integers
Lesson 3

Let’s start: Dealing with debt WDGT Using embers and ice
Problem-solving 8-12 8, 9 9-11 10-12 WDGT Using the number line
Key ideas
Example 4 Reasoning 13-15 13 13, 14 14, 15 WT1, WT2
HS Exploring adding & subtracting integers
Enrichment 16 — — 16
7.4 Multiplication and division of Understanding 1-3 1-3 3 —
integers Fluency 4-9 4-8 4-9 (½) 4-9(½) LESSON A
Lesson 4

Let’s start: Patterns in tables WT2


Problem-solving 10-12 10 10, 11 11, 12
Key ideas LESSON B
Example 5, 6 Reasoning 13-14 13 13 13, 14 WT1
HS Board game: Throne or dungeon
Enrichment 15 — — 15
7.5 Order of operations Understanding 1-2 1, 2 2 —
Let’s start: Brackets or not? Fluency 3-4 3, 4 3-4(½) 3-4(½)
Lesson 5

Key ideas WDGT Ordering operations with integers


Problem-solving 5-8 5, 6 6, 7 6-8 WT1
Example 7, 8
Reasoning 9-11 9 9, 10 10, 11 HS Card game: Mixing it up

Enrichment 12-13 — — 12,13

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Essential Mathematics for the Australian Curriculum Year 7 Teaching Program Page 24 of 41
Chapter 7 continued
Topic, starter, examples, exercise Proficiency Foundation Standard Advanced HOTmaths

Page 382Review Page 376Exercise 7G Page 373Exercise 7F


7.6 Substituting integers Understanding 1-3 1-3 3 —
Let’s start: Order matters Fluency 4-7 4-6 4-5(½), 6-7 4-7(½)
Lesson 6

Key ideas WDGT Substituting: two values


Problem-solving 8-10 8, 9 8, 9 9, 10 WT1, WT2
Example 9
Reasoning 11-13 11 11, 12 12, 13 HS Substituting into expressions

Enrichment 14 — — 14
7.7 The number plane Understanding 1-2 1, 2 2 — LESSON A
Let’s start: North, south, east and Fluency 3-7 3-6 3-7 3-7 WDGT Plotting pictures
Lesson 7

west WDGT Finding coordinates


Problem-solving 8-12 8, 9 9-11 10-12
Key ideas WT1
Example 10 Reasoning 13-14 13 13, 14 13, 14 LESSON B
WDGT The four quadrants
Enrichment 15 — — 15 WT1, WT2
Review
Summary Other resources
Lessons 8-9

Multiple Choice  Investigation: Account balance with spreadsheets Page 380


Short answer  Puzzles and challenges. Page 381
Extended response

10 Test (Teacher resources)

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Essential Mathematics for the Australian Curriculum Year 7 Teaching Program Page 25 of 41

Year 7 Chapter 8 Statistics and probability — Australian Curriculum Strand/Substrand Grid

Content descriptions for substrand Chance


Construct sample spaces for single-step experiments with equally likely outcomes (ACMSPA167)
Assign probabilities to the outcomes of events and determine probabilities for events (ACMSPA168)
Content descriptions for substrand Data representation and interpretation
Identify and investigate issues involving continuous or large count data collected from primary and secondary sources (ACMSPA169)
Construct and compare a range of data displays including stem-and-leaf plots and dot plots (ACMSPA170)
Calculate mean, median, mode and range for sets of data. Interpret these statistics in the context of data (ACMSPA171)
Describe and interpret data displays and the relationship between the median and mean (ACMSPA172)
Content descriptions for substrand Linear and non-linear relationships
Investigate, interpret and analyse graphs from authentic data (ACMNA180)

AC STRAND: AC STRAND:
Consolidating

AC STRAND: STATISTICS AND PROBABILITY

Extending
NUMBER AND ALGEBRA
CHAPTER 8 STATISTICS AND STATISTICS AND PROBABILITY Substrand: Substrand:
PROBABILITY Substrand: Data representation and Linear and non-linear
Lessons/topics: Chance interpretation relationships
8.1 Summarising data numerically 
8.2 Dot plots and column graphs 
8.3 Line graphs 
8.4 Stem-and-leaf plots 
8.5 Pie charts & divided bar graphs 
8.6 Describing chance 
8.7 Theoretical probability 
8.8 Experimental probability 

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Essential Mathematics for the Australian Curriculum Year 7 Teaching Program Page 26 of 41
Work program: Year 7 Chapter 8 Statistics and probability— Proficiency Strands, Level Sets (Foundation, Standard, Advanced)
Topic, starter, examples, exercise Proficiency Foundation Standard Advanced HOTmaths

Page 419Exercise 8E Page 413Exercise 8D Page 406Exercise 8C Page 397Exercise 8B Page 390Exercise 8A
Pre-test Understanding 1-3 1-3 3 — LESSON A
8.1 Summarising data numerically Fluency 4-6 4-5 4(½), 5-6 4(½), 5-6 WDGT Moving the mean, WT1, WT2
Lesson 1

Let’s start: Class summary LESSON B


Problem-solving 7-11 7, 8 8-10 9-11
Key ideas WDGT Changing data, WT1, WT2
Example 1 Reasoning 12-15 12 12, 13 13-15 HS Measures of centre & spread
HS Every score makes a difference
Enrichment 16-17 — — 16, 17 HS Using dry spaghetti
8.2 Dot plots and column graphs Understanding 1-2 1, 2 2 — LESSON A WT1, WT2, HS Drawing dot plots
Let’s start: Favourite colours Fluency 3-8 3-7 3-8 4-8 LESSON B WDGT Exploring dot plots
Lesson 2

Key ideas WT1, WT2


Problem-solving 9-11 9 9, 10 10, 11
Example 2, 3 HS Statistics for dot plots
Reasoning 12 12 12 12 LESSON C WDGT Exploring column graphs
WT2
Enrichment 13 — — 13 HS Exploring column graphs
8.3 Line graphs Understanding 1-2 1, 2 2 —
Let’s start: Room temperature Fluency 3-7 3-6 3-7 3, 5, 6, 7 WDGT Creating a line graph
Lesson 3

Key ideas
Problem-solving 8-9 8 8 8, 9 WT1
Example 4, 5 HS Matching graphs to data
Reasoning 10 10 10 10
HS Comparing graphs
Enrichment 11 — — 11
8.4 Stem-and-leaf plots Understanding 1-3 1-3 3 — LESSON A
Let’s start: Test score analysis Fluency 4-7 4-6 4-7 4-5, 6-7(½) WDGT Creating a stem and leaf plot
Lesson 4

Key ideas WT1, WT2


Problem-solving 8-12 8, 9 9, 10 10-12
Example 6, 7 HS Reading stem and leaf plots
Reasoning 13 13 13 13 LESSON B
WT1
Enrichment 14 — — 14 HS Statistics from stem-and-leaf plots
8.5 Pie charts and divided bar Understanding 1-2 1, 2 2 — LESSON A WDGT Reading sector graphs
graphs WDGT Drawing sector graphs
Fluency 3-5 3, 4 3-5 3-5 WDGT Exploring sector graphs
Lesson 5

Let’s start: Student hobbies


Problem-solving 6-8 6 6, 7 7, 8 WT1, WT2, HS Creating sector graphs
Key ideas LESSON B WDGT Reading divided bar graphs
Example 8 Reasoning 9 9 9 9 WDGT Creating divided bar graphs, WT1, WT2
HS Creating divided bar graphs
Enrichment 10 — — 10
HS Limitations of divided bar graphs

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Essential Mathematics for the Australian Curriculum Year 7 Teaching Program Page 27 of 41
Chapter 8 continued
Topic, starter, examples, exercise Proficiency Foundation Standard Advanced HOTmaths

Page 440Review Page 434Exercise 8H Page 429Exercise 8G Page 424Exercise 8F


8.6 Describing chance Understanding 1-2 1, 2 2 —
Let’s start: Likely or unlikely? Fluency 3-5 3, 4 3-5 3-5
Lesson 6

Key ideas
Problem-solving 6-8 6 6, 7 7, 8 WDGT Probability number line
Example 9 WT1, WT2
Reasoning 9 9 9 9
Enrichment 10 — — 10
8.7 Theoretical probability Understanding 1-3 1-3 3 — LESSON A WDGT Listing pairs wh order
Let’s start: Spinner probabilities matters
Fluency 4-7 4-6 4-7 4-7(½) WDGT Listing pairs when order doesn’t matter
Lesson 7

Key ideas
Problem-solving 8-10 8 8, 9 9-10 HS Working systematically
Example 10 LESSON B
Reasoning 11-12 11 11 11, 12
WDGT Calculating probability, WT1, WT2
Enrichment 13 — — 13 HS Designing spinners
HS The spinner experiment
8.8 Experimental probability Understanding 1-2 1, 2 2 —
Let’s start: Tossing coins Fluency3-8 3-7 3-8 4-8
Lesson 8

Key ideas
Problem-solving 9-10 9 9, 10 9, 10
Example 11
Reasoning 11-12 11 11 11, 12

Enrichment 13 — — 13
Review
Lessons 9-10

Summary Other resources


Multiple Choice  Investigation: Monopoly risk Page 438
Short answer  Puzzles and challenges. Page 439
Extended response

11 Test (Teacher resources)

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Essential Mathematics for the Australian Curriculum Year 7 Teaching Program Page 28 of 41

Year 7 Chapter 9 Polygons, solids and transformations — Australian Curriculum Strand/Substrand Grid

Content descriptions for substrand


Location and transformation
Describe translations, reflections in an axis, and rotations of multiples of 90° on the Cartesian plane using coordinates. Identify line and rotational symmetries
(ACMMG181)
Content descriptions for substrand
Geometric reasoning
Classify triangles according to their side and angle properties and describe quadrilaterals (ACMMG165)
Demonstrate that the angle sum of a triangle is 180° and use this to find the angle sum of a quadrilateral (ACMMG166)

Shape
Draw different views of prisms and solids formed from combinations of solids (ACMMG161)
Consolidating

AC STRAND: AC STRAND:

Extending
CHAPTER 9 POLYGONS, SOLIDS AND MEASUREMENT AND GEOMETRY MEASUREMENT AND GEOMETRY
TRANSFORMATIONS Substrand: Substrand:
Lessons/topics: Location and transformation Geometric reasoning and Shape
9.1 Polygons 
9.2 Triangles 
9.3 Constructing triangles 
9.4 Triangle angle sum 
9.5 Quadrilaterals 
9.6 Quadrilateral angle sum 
9.7 Symmetry 
9.8 Reflection and rotation 
9.9 Translation 
9.10 Drawing solids 
9.11 Nets and the Platonic solids 

Cambridge University Press 30 September 2011


Essential Mathematics for the Australian Curriculum Year 7 Teaching Program Page 29 of 41
Work program: Year 7 Chapter 9 Polygons, solids and transformations— Proficiency Strands, Level Sets (Foundation, Standard, Advanced)
Topic, starter, examples, exercise Proficiency Foundation Standard Advanced HOTmaths

Page 470Exercise 9E Page 465Exercise 9D Page 460Exercise 9C Page 456Exercise 9B Page 451Exercise 9A
Pre-test Understanding 1-2 1, 2 2 —
9.1 Polygons Fluency 3-6 3-5 3(½), 4, 5, 6(½) 3(½), 4, 5, 6(½)
Lesson 1

Let’s start: How hard is it to draw an WT1, WT2


Problem-solving 7-8 7 7, 8 7, 8
octagon? HS Polygons bent out of shape
Key ideas Reasoning 9-12 9 9, 10 10-12 HS Creating a portfolio of 2D images
Example 1 Enrichment 13 — — 13
9.2 Triangles Understanding 1-2 1, 2 2 —
Let’s start: Stable shapes Fluency 3-5 3-5 3-5 3-5
Lesson 2

Key ideas WDGT Triangle properties


Problem-solving 6-8 6, 7 6, 7 7, 8
Example 2, 3 WT1, WT2
Reasoning 9-11 9 9, 10 10, 11 HS Triangle and term match-up

Enrichment 12 — — 12

9.3 Constructing triangles Understanding 1 1 1 —


Let’s start: I am not unique Fluency 2-5 2-4 2-5 2-5
Lesson 3

Key ideas
Problem-solving 6-7 6 6, 7 6, 7 WDGT Constructing triangles
Example 4, 5 HS Straw triangles
Reasoning 8-9 8 8 8, 9

Enrichment 10 — — 10

9.4 Triangle angle sum Understanding 1-4 1-4 4 —


Let’s start: A visual perspective on Fluency 5-7 5-7 5-7 5-7(½)
Lesson 4

the angle sum WDGT Angle sum of a triangle


Problem-solving 8-10 8 8, 9 9, 10
Key ideas WT1
Example 6, 7 Reasoning 11-12 11 11 11, 12 HS Does it all add up?

Enrichment 13 — — 13
9.5 Quadrilaterals Understanding 1-2 1, 2 2 —
Let’s start: Quadrilaterals that you Fluency 3-6 3-5 3-6 3-6 LESSON A WDGT Exploring kites
Lesson 5

know LESSON B WDGT Exploring parallelograms


Problem-solving 7-8 7 7, 8 7, 8 WDGT Exploring rectangles,
Key ideas
Example 8 Reasoning 9-10 9 9 9, 10 LESSON C WDGT Exploring rhombuses
WDGT Exploring squares
Enrichment 11 — — 11

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Chapter 9 continued
Topic, starter, examples, exercise Proficiency Foundation Standard Advanced HOTmaths

Page 496Exercise 9J Page 491Exercise 9I Page 484Exercise 9H Page 479Exercise 9G Page 474Exercise 9F
9.6 Quadrilateral angle sum Understanding 1-3 1-3 3 —
Let’s start: What do a circle and a Fluency 4-6 4, 5 4-6 4, 5(½), 6
Lesson 6

quadrilateral have in common? WDGT Angle sum of a quadrilateral


Problem-solving 7-9 7 7, 8 8, 9
Key ideas WT1, WT2
Example 9 Reasoning 10-11 10 10 10, 11 HS It all adds to 360°

Enrichment 12 — — 12

9.7 Symmetry Understanding 1-2 1, 2 2 —


Let’s start: Working with symmetry Fluency 3-8 3-7 3-8 3(½), 4-8
Lesson 7

Key ideas
Problem-solving 9-10 9 9, 10 9, 10 WDGT Line of symmetry
Example 10 WT1
Reasoning 11-12 11 11 11, 12

Enrichment 13 — — 13
9.8 Reflection and rotation Understanding 1-3 1-3 3 — LESSON A
Let’s start: Draw the image Fluency 4-7 4-6 4-7 4-5(½), 6, 7 WDGT Reflection
Lesson 8

Key ideas WT1, WT2


Problem-solving 8-11 8, 9 9, 10 9-11
Example 11, 12 HS Reflecting triangles
Reasoning 12-14 12 12, 13 13, 14 LESSON B
WDGT Order of rotational symmetry
Enrichment 15, 16 — — 15, 16 WT1, WT2, HS Flipping and turning
9.9 Translation Understanding 1-3 1-3 3 —
Let’s start: Describing a translation Fluency 4-6 4-6 4, 5-6(½) 4-6(½)
Lesson 9

Key ideas WDGT Translation


Problem-solving 7-9 7 7, 8 8, 9
Example 13, 14 WT1
Reasoning 10-11 10 10 10, 11
Enrichment 12 — — 12
9.10 Drawing solids Understanding 1-2 1, 2 2 —
Let’s start: Can you draw a cube? Fluency 3-7 3-6 3-6, 7(½) 3(½), 4-6, 7(½)
Lesson 10

Key ideas WDGT Drawing tool


Problem-solving 8-10 8 8, 9 9, 10
Example 15 WDGT Pinboard
Reasoning 11-12 11 11 11, 12
Enrichment 13 — — 13

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Chapter 9 continued
Topic, starter, examples, exercise Proficiency Foundation Standard Advanced HOTmaths

Page 507Review Page 501Exercise 9K


9.11 Nets and the Platonic solids Understanding 1-4 1-4 4 —
Let’s start: Net of a cube Fluency 5-8 5-7 5-8 5-8(½) LESSON A
Lesson 11

Key ideas WDGT Looking at nets


Problem-solving 9 9 10 WT1
Example 16
Reasoning 9-11 11 11 11 LESSON B
HS Platonic solids
Enrichment 12 — — 12
Review
Lessons 12-13

Summary Other resources


Multiple Choice  Investigation: Exploring triangles with computer geometry Page 505
Short answer  Puzzles and challenges. Page 506
Extended response

14 Test (Teacher resources)

Cambridge University Press 30 September 2011


Essential Mathematics for the Australian Curriculum Year 7 Teaching Program Page 32 of 41

Year 7 Chapter 10 Introduction to equations— Australian Curriculum Strand/Substrand Grid

Content descriptions for substrand Linear and non-linear relationships


Solve simple linear equations (ACMNA179)

Consolidating
AC STRAND:

Extending
CHAPTER 10 INTRODUCTION TO NUMBER AND ALGEBRA
EQUATIONS Substrand:
Lessons/topics: Linear and non-linear relationships
10.1 Introduction 
10.2 Solving equations by inspection 
10.3 Equivalent equations 
10.4 Solving equations algebraically 
10.5 Equations with fractions 
10.6 Equations with brackets 
10.7 Formulae and relationships 
10.8 Applications 

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Essential Mathematics for the Australian Curriculum Year 7 Teaching Program Page 33 of 41
Work program: Year 7 Chapter 10 Equations— Proficiency Strands, Level Sets (Foundation, Standard, Advanced)
Topic, starter, examples, exercise Proficiency Foundation Standard Advanced HOTmaths

Exercise 10E Page 531Exercise 10D Page 526Exercise 10C Page 521Exercise 10B Page 517Exercise 10A
Pre-test Understanding 1-4 1-4 4 —
10.1 Introduction to equations Fluency 5-9 5-9 5(½), 6-7, 8-9(½) 5-9(½)
Let’s start: Equations – True or
Lesson 1

Problem-solving 10-13 10, 11 11, 12 11-13 WDGT Mystery numbers


false? WT1, WT2, WT3
Key ideas Reasoning 14 14 14 14 HS Solving mysteries
Example 1, 2, 3
Enrichment 15-16 — — 15, 16

10.2 Solving equations by Understanding 1-4 1-4 4 —


inspection Fluency 5-7 5, 6 5-6(½), 7 5-7(½)
Let’s start: Finding the missing value
Lesson 2

Problem-solving 8-12 8, 9 9-11 10-12 WDGT Guessing and checking


Key ideas
Reasoning 13-14 13 13 13, 14 WT1, WT2
Example 4, 5
Enrichment 15 — — 15

10.3 Equivalent equations Understanding 1-2 1, 2 2 —


Let’s start: Equations as scales Fluency 3-5 3, 4 3-4(½), 5 3-5(½)
Key ideas
Lesson 3

Problem-solving 6-8 6 6, 7 7, 8 WDGT Balancing equations


Example 6, 7 WT1, WT2
Reasoning 9-11 9 9, 10 10, 11 HS Looking at the balance

Enrichment 12 — — 12

10.4 Solving equations algebraically Understanding 1-4 1-4 4 —


Let’s start: Attempting solutions Fluency 5-10 5-9 5(½), 6-7, 8(½), 9-10 5-10(½) WDGT Reversing the operations
Key ideas
Lesson 4

Problem-solving 11-15 11, 12 12-14 13-15 WDGT Solving equations


Example 8, 9 WT1, WT2
Reasoning 16-18 16 16, 17 17, 18 HS Equations crossword,
HS Matching equations & solutions
Enrichment 19 — — 19
Lesson 5

10.5 Equations with fractions Understanding 1-4 1-4 4 — WDGT Equations with one fraction
Let’s start: Fractional differences WT1, WT2
Fluency 5-7 5, 6 5-7(½) 5-7(½)
Key ideas
Problem-solving 8-10 8 8, 9 9, 10
Example 10
Reasoning 11-12 11 11 11, 12

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Topic, starter, examples, exercise Proficiency Foundation Standard Advanced HOTmaths

Enrichment 13 — — 13

Page 537

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Chapter 10 continued
Topic, starter, examples, exercise Proficiency Foundation Standard Advanced HOTmaths

Page 556Review Page 550Exercise 10H Page 546Exercise 10G Page 543Exercise 10F
10.6 Equations with brackets Understanding 1-3 1-3 3 —
Let’s start: Removing brackets Fluency 4-9 4-8 4-9(½) 4-9(½)
Key ideas
Lesson 6

Problem-solving 10 10 10 10 WDGT Solving equations with brackets


Example 11, 12, 13 WT1
Reasoning 11-13 11 11, 12 12, 13 HS Techniques in solving linear equations

Enrichment 14 — — 14

10.7 Formulae and relationships Understanding 1-2 1, 2 2 —


Let’s start: Fahrenheit and Celsius Fluency 3-6 3-5 3-6 5, 6
Key ideas
Lesson 7

Problem-solving 7-9 7 7, 8 8, 9
Example 14, 15 WT1, WT2
Reasoning 10-11 10 10 10, 11

Enrichment 12 — — 12

10.8 Applications Understanding 1-2 1, 2 2 —


Let’s start: Stationary shopping Fluency 3-6 3-5 3-6 3-6
Key ideas
Lesson 8

Problem-solving 7-14 7, 8 8-10 12-14 WDGT The equation converter


Example16 WT1, WT2
Reasoning 15-16 15 15 15, 16 HS Have equation, will solve

Enrichment 17 — — 17

Review
Lessons 9-10

Summary Other resources


Multiple Choice  Investigation: Theme parks Page 554
Short answer  Puzzles and challenges. Page 555
Extended response

11 Test (Teacher resources)

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Essential Mathematics for the Australian Curriculum Year 7 Teaching Program Page 36 of 41

Year 7 Chapter 11 Measurement — Australian Curriculum Strand/Substrand Grid

Content descriptions for substrand Using units of measurement


Establish the formulas for areas of rectangles, triangles and parallelograms and use these in problem solving (ACMMG159)
Calculate volumes of rectangular prisms (ACMMG160)
Content descriptions for substrand Shape
Draw different views of prisms and solids formed from combinations of prisms (ACMMG161)

Consolidating
AC STRAND:

Extending
MEASUREMENT AND GEOMETRY
CHAPTER 11 MEASUREMENT Substrand:
Lessons/topics: Using units of measurement
11.1 Measurement systems 
11.2 Using and converting metric lengths 
11.3 Perimeter 
11.4 Areas and rectangles 
11.5 Area of a triangle 
11.6 Area of a parallelogram 
11.7 Area of composite shapes 
11.8 Volume of rectangular prisms 
11.9 Capacity 
11.10 Mass and temperature 

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Essential Mathematics for the Australian Curriculum Year 7 Teaching Program Page 37 of 41
Work program: Year 7 Chapter 11 Measurement— Proficiency Strands, Level Sets (Foundation, Standard, Advanced)
Topic, starter, examples, exercise Proficiency Foundation Standard Advanced HOTmaths

Exercise 11E Page 580Exercise 11D Page 574Exercise 11C Page 570Exercise 11B Page 565Exercise 11A
Pre-test Understanding 1-4 1-4 4 —
11.1 Measurement systems Fluency 5-9 5-8 5-9 5-9(½)
Let’s start: Egyptian trader
Lesson 1

Problem-solving 10-14 10, 11 11-13 12-14


Key ideas HS History of measuring length
Example 1, 2 Reasoning 15-17 15 15, 16 16, 17

Enrichment 18 — — 18

11.2 Using and converting metric Understanding 1-3 1-3 3 —


lengths Fluency 4-9 4-8 4(½), 5. 6-7(½), 8-9 4-7(½), 8-9
Let’s start: How good is your
Lesson 2

Problem-solving 10-17 10-12 12-14 15-17 WDGT Estimating length


estimate? WT1, WT3
Key ideas Reasoning 18-19 18 18 18, 19 HS Estimating lengths
Example 3, 4
Enrichment 10 — — 20

11.3 Perimeter Understanding 1-2 1, 2 2 —


Let’s start: Is there enough Fluency 3-5 3-4 3-5 3(½), 4-5
information?
Lesson 3

Problem-solving 6-12 6, 7 7-9 10-12 WDGT Building perimeters


Key ideas WT1, WT2
Example 5 Reasoning 13-15 13 13, 14 14, 15 HS Toothpick puzzle

Enrichment 16 — — 16

11.4 Areas and rectangles Understanding 1-4 1-4 4 —


Let’s start: The 12 cm2 rectangle Fluency 5-11 5-10 5, 6(½), 7-11 5-6(½), 7-11 LESSON A
Key ideas WDGT Comparing areas & perimeters
Lesson 4

Problem-solving 12-15 12, 13 13, 14 13-15 WT2


Example 6, 7
Reasoning 16-19 16 16, 17 17-19 LESSON B
WT1, WT2
Enrichment 20 — — 20 HS Perimeter vs. area
Lesson 5

11.5 Area of a triangle Understanding 1-3 1-3 3 — WDGT Investigating areas of triangles
Let’s start: Half a rectangle WT1
Fluency 4-7 4-6 4(½), 5-7 4-5(½), 6-7 HS An investigation of area
Key ideas
Problem-solving 8-11 8, 9 9, 10 9-11
Example 8
Reasoning 12-14 12 12, 13 13, 14

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Topic, starter, examples, exercise Proficiency Foundation Standard Advanced HOTmaths

Enrichment 15 — — 15

Page 585

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Chapter 11 continued
Topic, starter, examples, exercise Proficiency Foundation Standard Advanced HOTmaths

Page 611Exercise 11J Page 606Exercise 11I Page 600Exercise 11H Page 595Exercise 11G Page 591Exercise 11F
11.6 Area of a parallelogram Understanding 1-2 1, 2 2 —
Let’s start: Developing the rule Fluency 3-5 3, 4 3(½), 4, 5 3-4(½), 5
Key ideas
Lesson 6

Problem-solving 6-9 6, 7 7, 8 7-9


Example 9
Reasoning 10-12 10 10, 11 11, 12

Enrichment 13 — — 13

11.7 Area of composite shapes Understanding 1-3 1-3 3 —


Let’s start: Dividing land to find its Fluency 4-5 4, 5 4, 5 4-5(½)
area
Lesson 7

Problem-solving 6-9 6, 7 7, 8 7-9


Key ideas HS Composite areas and triangles
Example 10 Reasoning 10-11 10 10 10, 11

Enrichment 12 — — 12

11.8 Volume of rectangular prisms Understanding 1-2 1, 2 2 —


Let’s start: Volume Fluency 3-7 3-6 3(½), 4-7 3(½), 4-7
Key ideas
Lesson 8

Problem-solving 8-11 8, 9 9, 10 9-11 WDGT Volumes of rectangular prisms


Example 11
Reasoning 12-13 12 12 12, 13 WT1, WT2

Enrichment 14 — — 14

11.9 Capacity Understanding 1-3 1-3 3 — LESSON A


Let’s start: Water containers 4(½), 5-6, 7(½), WDGT Capacity puzzles
Fluency 4-9 4-9 4(½), 5-9
Lesson 9

Key ideas 8, 9(½) WDGT Estimating capacity


Example 12, 13 Problem-solving 10-14 10 11, 12 12, 13
WT1, WT2
LESSON B
Reasoning 15-16 15 15 15, 16 WDGT Water overflow
Enrichment 17 — — 17 WT1

11.10 Mass and temperature Understanding 1-3 1-3 3 —


Let’s start: Choose a unit of mass LESSON A
Fluency 4-11 4-10 4(½), 5-11 4(½),5,6(½),7-11
WDGT Reading scales
Lesson 10

Key ideas
Problem-solving 12-16 12, 13 13, 14 14-16 WDGT Mystery mass
Example 14 LESSON B
Reasoning 17-19 17 17, 18 18, 19
WDGT Comparing Readings
Enrichment 20 — — 20 WT2, WT3

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Cambridge University Press 30 September 2011


Essential Mathematics for the Australian Curriculum Year 7 Teaching Program Page 41 of 41
Chapter 11 continued
Review

Page 618Review
Lessons 11-12

Summary Other resources


Multiple Choice  Investigation: Opal mining Page 616
Short answer  Puzzles and challenges. Page 617
Extended response

13 Test (Teacher resources)

Semester review 2 page 624 can now be done (about 3 lessons)

Cambridge University Press 30 September 2011

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