Professional Documents
Culture Documents
A pre-owned car or a second hand cars, is a car that has previously been used by one or more
owners. Used cars are sold through a variety of outlets, including franchises, independent car
dealers, rental car companies, leasing offices, auctions, and private party sales.
The Indian Pre-owned car market was dominated by unauthorized small-time brokers, and was
characterized by lack of transparency, disorganized and choice. The market for used cars already
equals the market for new ones, and it’s growing rapidly—but only about 10 percent of car sales
take place in the organized sector.
Mahindra First Choice Wheels came in existence with the idea that buying of a used car should be
as rewarding as buying a new car. Mahindra First Choice Wheels ltd. sets about to professionally
organize the pre-owned car industry in India so that customers can trust that they are getting a
quality vehicle. Mahindra First Choice Wheels Ltd is India's largest multi-brand pre-owned car
company which believes in selling high quality pre-owned cars to its customers with hassle free
documentation and car transfers. Mahindra First Choice Wheels has 125 outlets across 80 cities in
India. The company plans to expand this number to 300 outlets in the next three years. This
implies that customers will soon be able to choose from a wide range of certified pre-owned cars
throughout India, including the metros and tier-2 towns and cities.
OF SUPPLY CHAIN FOR MAHINDRA FIRST CHOICE‖ is undertaken under the guidance
of Mr. Saahil Sharma, the company guide. The project included three assignments:
First: - Role: Studying the industry of pre-owned car industry. o Methodology: survey,
this included visiting different dealers of pre-owned cars, both authorized and
unauthorized, as a dummy customer.
o Objective: To understand the pattern of price quotation, other services
Third: - Role: Collecting the contacts of drivers and garage owners in Meerut. -
Methodology: survey, visited garage, traveling agencies, taxi stands and residential areas.
- Objective: To prepare a database to generate procurement leads for future
use. - Dated: the second and third assignments were carried out
together in 45days, i.e. from 17may to 30june.
INDUSTRY SYNOPSIS
Second hand or used cars are an integral part of the car market. People prefer purchasing a
second hand car because it proves to be more economical as compared to buying a brand new
car. The depreciation is lesser and car financing too can be obtained easily.
GLOBAL ASPECT –
In U.S. the used vehicle industry is more than double that of the new car market.
An annual sale of pre-owned car in U.S. is nearly $370 billion.
In 2005, about 44 million used cars were sold in the U.S.
While nearly 17 million new cars sold every year.
The used vehicle market is larger than other large retail sectors, such as the school and office
products market ($206 billion in estimated annual sales) and the home improvement market
($291 billion in estimated annual sales).
Used car sales for 2010 were expected to be 36.7 million, according to information released by
TrueCars.com. The new car pricing website, which also closely monitors used car buying, said that
number tracks about 3.4% ahead of 2009's total of almost 35.5 million used cars.
Used car sales are only predicted to grow about 2.2% in 2011 to 37.5 million. That's not because
consumers will be buying less vehicles. It just means pent-up demand is going to be satisfied with
new car purchases.
GROWTH RATE OF USED CAR MARKET
38
37.5
37
36.5
36 Series1
35.5
35
34.5
1 2 3
INDIAN ASPECT –
SWOT ANALYSIS –
STRENGTH WEAKNESS
Used car proves to be more economical as Ownership of bigger
Used car sales are predicted to grow about Rising small segment cars market.
2.2% in 2011.
Increase in disposable income may possibly make people to purchase new cars instead used
cars.
COMPANY SYNOPSIS
MAHINDRA GROUP –
The Mahindra Group is a US $12.5 billion, Indian multinational conglomerate company
headquartered at Mahindra Towers in Mumbai, India. The group has more than 119,900
employees in over 100 countries across the globe.
Established in 1945, the Group has completed over 60 years of leadership. Initially set up to
manufacture general-purpose utility vehicles, Mahindra & Mahindra (M&M) was first known for
assembly of the iconic Jeep in India. The company later branched out into manufacture of light
commercial vehicles and agricultural tractors and rapidly grew from being a manufacturer of army
vehicles and tractors to an automobile major with a growing global appetite. The group now has a
presence in aerospace, agribusiness, aftermarket, automotive, components, construction
equipment, defense, energy, farm equipment, finance and insurance, industrial equipment,
information technology, leisure and hospitality, logistics, real estate, retail, and two wheelers. It is
considered to be one of the most reputable Indian industrial houses with market leadership in
utility vehicles as well as tractors in India.
The group has following subsidiaries:
Mahindra & Mahindra
Mahindra Aerospace
Mahindra Engineering Services
Mahindra & Mahindra Financial Services Limited
Mahindra Systech
Tech Mahindra
Mahindra Satyam
Mahindra Lifespace Developers
Mahindra Ugine Steel Company
Mahindra has recently entered the two-wheeler segment with the acquisition of the business
assets of Pune based Kinetic Motor Company Limited.
Mahindra & Mahindra groups added a new business vertical – ―After-Market Sector‖ for taking
care of growing population of vehicles in India (6 million cars currently, expected to grow to 17
million by 2015). The company realiased there is a vast untapped potential in the after-market
space covering multi-brand pre-owned vehicles, servicing and spares which support this business
ecosystem. This will create in the organized sector a business ecosystem which replicates the
existing ecosystem for new vehicles.
Mahindra First Choice Wheels Ltd. - This works in Sale & Purchase
of Pre-owned Cars.
Service Chain
Mahindra Spares Business - This works in both Mahindra & non -
Mahindra spares .
Mahindra First Choice Wheels is the country’s preferred pre-owned car mart and is India’s only
organized multi-brand player. Currently Mahindra First Choice Ltd has 136 Stores and 10
superstores in 82 leading cities of the country.
The company plans to expand this number to 300 outlets in the next three years. This implies that
customers will soon be able to choose from a wide range of certified pre-owned cars throughout India,
including the metros and tier-2 towns and cities.
Mahindra First Choice Wheels Pre-owned Cars are retailed in all the leading cities like Mumbai,
Pune, Bangalore, Delhi, Chennai, Ahmedabad, Jammu, Gurgaon, Rewari,
Sirsa, Panchkula, Mohali, Jalandhar, Ludhiana, Amritsar, Hoshiarpur, Pathankot, Patiala, Noida, Agra,
Allahabad, Lucknow, Gorakhpur, Dehradun, Jaipur, Baroda, Porbander, Bhuj, Thane, Nasik, Ratnagiri,
Ahmednagar, Nagpur, Bhopal, Satna, Jabalpur, Raipur, Bhillai, Korba,
Raigarh, Bilaspur, Kolkata, Howrah, Siliguri, Asansol, Guwahati, Bhubaneswar, Cuttuck, Balasore,
Ranchi, Dhanbad, Patna, Mohania, Coimbatore, Hyderabad, Warangal, Karimnagar,
Mahindra First Choice Wheels Ltd is India’s multi - branded pre - owned car company that has
set a new target to sell around one lakh used cars by 2014 , stated by Ashesh Dhar, vice
president (operations).
o Widest Choice - In line with its objective of providing a wide choice of cars to consumers,
Mahindra First Choice Wheels pioneered the concept of offering a wide range of cars
across brands and segments under one roof.
o Warranty - With the Mahindra First Choice certification, you can be .completely assured
of a hassle-free ownership experience. We understand that a maintenance cost is one of
the major causes of concern for a pre-owned car buyer. In order to provide you with the
ultimate peace of mind, Mahindra First Choice Wheels has pioneered the concept of
warranty on pre-owned cars. The warranty covers the car’s engine and transmission which
form the heart of your car.
o Transparency & Trust - Every certified vehicle sold by Mahindra First Choice Wheels
undergoes rigorous 118 points quality checks and comes with legitimate documentation.
Mahindra First Choice Wheels doesn’t sell flood or structural damage cars. The cars are
refurbished as per quality checks to give consistent performance.
OTHER SERVICES
Other services available at a Mahindra First Choice Wheel’s stores include:
• Sell your old car to get a fabulous price and quick payment
• ―Park & Sell‖ option
• Finance on pre-owned cars
• Assistance for correctness and legal validation of document
• Insurance on pre-owned cars
Supply & fitment of a wide range of car accessories.
SWOT ANALYSIS
STRENGTH WEAKNESS
India’s multi-branded pre-owned car The product and services offered are more company
The company offers RSA which gives it a Weak certification process. competitive advantage
Almost all outlets are owner driven which results in the presence of higher targets.
Variety of services like RSA, warranty, RC, Finance and complete documentation.
THREATS
OPPORTUNITY
Used car sales in 2010 grew by 20 and are Increasing number of competitors. predicted to
would also results in better future The coverage of unorganized market Company
planning to increase number of in used car sector. outlets in India to 300 by 2012.
There is possibility of opening of the superstore by the company in the near future which would prove
beneficial
KEY EXECUTIVE
Mr. Anand G. Mahindra, Vice Chairman and Managing Director of Mahindra &
Mahindra Ltd. – one of India’s largest and most respected business houses - graduated from
Harvard College, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Magna cum Laude. In 1981 he secured an MBA
degree from the Harvard Business School, Boston, Massachusetts. He returned to India that year
and joined Mahindra Ugine Steel Company Ltd (MUSCO), the country’s foremost producer of
specialty steels, as Executive Assistant to the Finance Director. In 1989 he was appointed
President and Deputy Managing Director of the company.
During his stint at MUSCO, he initiated the Mahindra Group’s diversification into the new business
areas of real estate development and hospitality management.
In the summer of 1991, he was appointed Deputy Managing Director of Mahindra & Mahindra
Ltd., the country’s dominant producer of off-road vehicles and agricultural tractors. He has since
been engaged in a comprehensive change program in Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd. to make the
company an efficient and aggressive competitor in the new liberalized economic environment in
India.
In April 1997, he was appointed Managing Director of Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd and in January
2003 given the additional responsibility of Vice Chairman.
Mr. Mahindra was a co-promoter of Kotak Mahindra Finance Ltd., which in 2003 was converted
into a bank. Kotak Mahindra Bank is one of the foremost private sector banks today.
PROJECT
Statement of Problem:
Mahindra first choice had opened an outlet in Meerut in January hence wanted to run
marketing activities and create a database of contacts for supporting the business in
future.
To learn how to develop a customer relationship, contacts and convince him/her to deal
with the company.
To know the procedure followed by the customer to book the car and take delivery of the
car.
Different terms and condition that customer needs to follow warranty norms.
To prepare a pricing grid that tells the current pricing trend of used cars.
To study the different kinds of media used by the Mahindra First Choice to increase the
business of its existing outlets. Such as
Newspaper Website
Call centre
Other promotion tools (banners, holdings, links etc.)
To study the different tools used by the company to maintain proper records of the
procurement and sales by the outlets. Such as
Sales tracker
Buyer leads
Methodology
authorized showrooms.
Location – Noida, Sahibabad, Ghaziabad, Meerut and Karol Bagh.
Second:
- Problem definition: Collecting procurement leads in Meerut and closing
them.
-
Methodology: Personal interaction, I visited the various market areas in Meerut,
interviewed shop owners to collect procurement leads. - Location: Meerut
Third: o Problem definition: Collecting the contacts of drivers and garage owners in
o Location: Meerut.
FINDINGS:
All result is based on primary data collected by direct interaction. Because of being based on
primary data the findings are more helpful in knowing the genuine unbiased facts and figures.
o The survey I carried out for doing Industry analysis had a sample size of 18
unauthorized showrooms and 14 authorized showrooms and the locations where did
this survey are Noida, Sahibabad, Ghaziabad, Meerut and Karol Bagh.
UNAUTHORIZED SHOWROOMS
SHOWROOMS LOCATIONS
Om Motors Ghaziabad
SHOWROOM LOCATIONS
1. Services:
Maruti True Value sports complex, Meerut the offers and
Mahindra first choice sports complex, Meerut added services
offered by the showroom attract the customers to them and also retain them. These
services include:
Warranty
Finance
Servicing
Paperwork
test-drive
discounts or gifts
2. Customer handling: the best way to retain as customer is to make him/her to feel that
he/she is special for you. This can be done by implementing following points:
Asking for water/tea
Follow ups
Noting details
Questionnaire
3. Sales executive skills: Sales executive is the person that interacts with the customer and
the representative of the showroom. Hence he require skills like:
o
Presentable
o Helping
o
Understand
ing
4. Location: the convenience in finding and reaching the showroom also decides the success
of the showroom business.
5. Infrastructure : this satisfies the esteem need of the customer of associated with as big
company.
ANALYSIS:
Sales
executive Infrast-
SHOWROOMS SERVICES CUSTOMER HANDLING skills Location ructure Overa
Inaam motors * * 0 ** 0 *
Maruti motors * * * *** * *1/2
Noida motors ** * * *** * *1/2
MSD Auto *** ** ** *** *** ***
Plus
Kumar’s Car ** ** ** *** ** **
World
Om Motors * 0 0 * 0 ½
Sunny motors ** ** ** *** * **
RNZ Malhotra * 0 * ** 0 *
motors
Shri Balaji ** * * * * *
Motors
Metro Motors ** * * * * *
Guddu Motors ** * * * * *
Jeet Motors * * * * * *
Baba Motors * * * * * *
Mahima ** * * * * *
Motors
Balaji Motors * * * * *
JVG Motors * 0 * * * *
Vinayak * 0 * * * *
Motors
Car Point * 0 * * * *
Car Point
Vinayak Motors
JVG Motors
Balaji Motors
Overall
Mahima Motors
Baba Motors
Jeet Motors
Guddu Motors
Metro Motors
Shri Balaji Motors
RNZ Malhotra motors
Sunny motors
Om Motors
Kumar’s Car World
MSD Auto Plus
Noida motors
Maruti motors
Inaam motors
o They also have large number of options ranging from small car to luxury cars.
o They also keep details of customer and follow up them to make sure that the
prospect gets converted into as deal.
o Most of the dealers not even take interest in taking the contact details of the
customers walking in.
o The sales persons in these shops don’t take interest in retaining the customer
and closing the deal.
Among the authorized dealers the Mahindra First Choice: Shiva Motors, Volkswagen Noida n Tata
Motors and Noida are the best. Following points are their plus points: o They have vast range of
cars ranging from small segment cars to luxury cars to SUVs.
o They provide services like finance, warranty, Warranty, Finance and Servicing.
o Genuine documents.
o Sales executive attend their customers sincerely and follow the customers till the
deal closes.
PRICING GRID
2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003
Maruti
Alto Lxi NA 1.90 1.80 1.65 1.50 1.40 1.30 1.20
Maruti
Wagon
R Lx 2.2 2.10 1.90 1.75 1.65 1.45 1.30 1.15 1
Maruti
Wagon
R Lxi 2.6 2.50 2.30 2.00 1.80/1.70 1.60 1.45 1.30 1
Maruti
zen Lxi NA NA NA NA 1.60 1.50 1.35 1.25 1
Maruti
Zen VXI NA NA NA NA NA 1.60 1.45 1.30 1
Maruti
Swift
Lxi 3.5 3.20 2.70 2.25 2.10 1.90 NA NA
Maruti
Swift
Vxi 3.6 3.30 3.00 2.70 2.25 2.10 NA NA
Maruti
Swift
Dzire
Vxi NA 4.00 3.80 NA NA NA NA NA
Maruti
Swift
Dzire
Ldi NA 4.35 3.85 NA NA NA NA NA
Maruti
Esteem
Lxi NA NA NA 1.90 1.60 1.40 1.25 1.05 0
1.95
Maruti
Esteem
Vxi NA NA NA 1.65 1.45 1.35 1.10 0
Hyundai
Santro
XE AC NA NA NA 1.40 1.30 1.20 1.10 0.00
Hyundai
Santro
GL NA 2.30 2.10 2.00 NA NA NA NA
Hyundai
i10 NA 3.10 2.85 2.50 NA NA NA NA
TATA
INDICA
DLG
TURBO NA NA 1.80 1.60 1.35 1.10 NA NA
TATA
INDIGO
LS NA NA 2.00 1.75 1.45 1.20 1.00 0.75
TATA
INDIGO
dicor lx NA NA 2.25 2.00 1.60 NA NA NA
TATA
SAFARI
LX 4/2 NA NA 3.75 3,30 3.00 2.40 2.00 1.50 1
TATA
PALIO
1.2
ELPS NA NA NA 1.60 1.25 0.95 0.75 0.50 0
HONDA
CITY
1.3
EXI/DX NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1
HONDA
CITY
1.5
DX/EXI NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1
HONDA
ACCORD
2.4 MT NA 12.5 NA NA NA 6.25 5.75 4.40 5
INTERPRETATION:
o Hence it is visible from the result of analysis that the rate of
depreciation in case of small segment cars is less than that in the
case of the luxury cars.
o The cars mostly in demand are Maruti Alto, Maruti Swift and
Hyundai Santro, Honda City.
Basis of pricing
Pricing of the old car depends upon various factors like:
SECOND ASSIGNMENT:
After completing the first phase of the training, I was allotted the Mahindra
first choice showroom in Meerut for reporting and going through further
training. Here I was assigned new task for next part of the training that was
to generate procurement leads and collect contacts of the garage owners
and the drivers. I was guided by my industry mentor Mr. Saahil Sharma, Mr.
Neeraj Luthara and Mr.
Danish, the employee at showroom in Meerut.
PROJECT PROBLEM:
FINDINGS:
EVALUATION PROCESS AT MAHINDRA FIRST CHOICE SHOWROOMS:
o The Mahindra First Choice evaluator will check the documents first to start the process.
This includes the car’s registration book (RC), insurance policy, service manual, detail of
o Then h e will check external condition of the car that includes - paint and body for
accidental signs to check for previous body repair and frame or flood damage. Paint
and body for paint lines, overspray, body putty, dents and scratches.
loan or NOC hypothecation from any financial institution, identity proof & dealer invoice.
o Then he check Interior and exterior condition, mileage, age, ownership and accessories.
o Then the evaluator will take a test drive to check the technical & mechanical condition of
the car.
The points the evaluator checks while evaluation process are:
o Type of tires
Radial tires
worn out
tires
Ruptured
tire
o Type of engines
Petrol engine
Diesel engine
CNG kit
LPG kit
o AT/MT
Automatic
Transmission Manual
Transmission
o Suspension problems
After evaluation the evaluator will offer the best price, which will be
o Papers should be genuine and complete. o Company does not give any warranty
on the CNG or LPG fitted cars.
o For petrol engine cars which has ran over 70,000 and for diesel engine cars which
has ran over 65,000 the company does not gives warranty.
o Company will not provide warranty for the cars which have run more than 7 years.
In today’s scenario promotion through media is necessary to dominate any kind of market. A
Mahindra First Choice showroom promotes the sales in its area.
o To increase the sales company gives advertisement of its dealers every Sunday through
newspaper.
o Company also works on promotion by its website through which a user can access any of
the stock available in the showroom.
o Company also provides call centre leads to the different showrooms.
o Company also gives holdings, banners etc. to the showroom against the payment of the
fee they charge.
o The showr oom also installs Mahindra First Choice canopies in malls and other
important locations.
o Loan calculator.
Conclusion
From the data collected by field work and the interpretation based on its
analysis, I make following conclusion:
o With the entry of the organized market in the used car segment the
customers have started to incline towards the used cars. The organized
market has given the customers a faith in dealing in this sector. But the
companies operating in organized market needs to open more
services offered
follow ups
contacts
workshop
showrooms to increase their reach in the markets as bigger market
share still lies with unorganized market.
o The important factor affecting the business are:
location of showroom o Even though the number of
business is not of that scale to match that of the organized shop because
Recommendation
Analysis done on the basis of the personal visits the showrooms available at
Noida, Sahibabad, Ghaziabad, Meerut and Karol Bagh hence the sample size is
limited to study so our project report revolves around that area only.
Persons available at the dealers end don’t disclose the true facts.
References
The following are the references which helped in the progress of my project
analysis:-
TEXTUAL REFERENCES
Written notes provided by the company officials