FIVE STAGES OF PSYCHOSEXUAL DEV’T STAGES OF MORAL REASONING

Sigmund Freud Lawrence Kohlberg

• Oral - 0-1 (2) - Mouth • Preconventional Level - values in external events

• Anal - 2-3 - Toilet-training stage 1. Punisment Avoidance

• Phallic -3-6 - Fondling genitals 2. “Getting what you want” by trade off

• Latency - 6-11 - Gang stage • Conventional Level - performing right roles

• Genital - 11 and up - Adolescence --------------------------- 3. Meeting expectation of others

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4. Fulfilling duties and upholding laws
FIVE STAGES OF COGNITIVE DEV’T
• Postconventional Level - shared standards, rights &
Jean Piaget duties

• Sensorimotor - 0-2 - Object permanence 5. Sense of democracy and relativity of rules

• Pre-Operational - 2-7 (8) - Egocentric stage 6. Self-selection of universal principles

• Concrete-Operational - 8-11 - Other-centered

• Formal Operational - 11-15 - Logical

• Post-Formal -------------------------------------------------------
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EIGHT PSYCHOSOCIAL STAGES OF DEV’T

Erik Erikson

• Trust vs. Mistrust - 0-1 - Infancy

• Autonomy vs. Shame & Doubt - 2-3 - Early childhood

• Initiative vs. Guilt - Preschool

• Industry vs. Inferiority - school age - Neighbors, school

• Identity vs. Role Confusion - adolescence - Peers, role

model

• Intimacy vs. Isolation - early adulthood

• Generativity vs. Stagnation - middle adulthood

• Integrity vs. Despair - late adulthood -----------------------

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