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BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE
Certified that this project report titled “DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF MULTI
NUT REMOVER AND TIGHTENER” is the bonafide work submitted by the following
students,
R.MANICKAM 613514114021
S.MUTHARASU 613514114025
P.RAJA 613514114032
who carried out the project work under my supervision. Certified further, that to the best of my
knowledge the work reported here in does not from part of any other project report or
dissertation on the basis of which a degree or award was conferred on an earlier occasion on this
or any other candidate.
SIGNATURE SIGNATURE
Submitted for the project work viva voce examination held on ______________________
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We would like to thank other faculty members for giving constant support in
doing this project work.
We extend our gratitude to our parents and countless friends for their endless
support right from commencement of the project.
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ABSTRACT
Today the life of man is simple and comfortable as various resources are
available for each and process that a person has to perform in his day to day life,
and these resources and equipment helps the person to perform his work in
efficient and less time consuming manner. Today, the four wheeler means a car
available for more than 70% peoples in the urban areas. There are many
equipments are designed so that any operation required to be done on a car can be
done easily and in a shorter period of time as possible. There is a problem that can
be considered as time consuming and requires more effort which is the opening of
wheel of a car for its replacement or any other operation. Today the unit of a wheel
are opened by one of which requires more efforts and consume a lot of time for
this problem the multi nut remover is an solution.
Multi nut remover is a special purpose tool made to open/close all the nuts
of a wheel in one time less effort. Although various methods of opening nuts are
used, but they require a lot of effort to open a single nut one by one. With the help
of Multi nut remover we made arrangement to open/close all the nuts by
amplifying the torque. Different types of gears & sprockets are arranged in such a
way that if we apply 1Nm torque with air gun, then we get 20Nm torque as output
for combined operation. In the work, we concentrate only one application domain
i.e. Wheels of car- Maruti Swift.
The main objective of work is to develop a mechanism in one assembly,
which can be made in automobiles. It can be successfully used as a standard tool
provided with a new vehicle. Also it can be used in assembly line of automobiles,
workshops and service stations. Design is simple, easily workable, and economical
and try to satisfy all the aspects of design consideration.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
2 LITERATURE REVIEW 5
2.1 Introduction 5
3 METHODOLOGY 9
3.1 Methodology 9
4 MATERIAL SELECTION 10
4.1 Introduction To Engineering Materials 10
4.2.Engineering Material For Product 12
Design
4.3.Selection Criteria 11
4.3.1Cost Of The Material 11
4.3.2Availability 11
4.3.3Manufacturing Process 12
4.3.4Properties Of The Material 12
4.4 Selection Of Material 13
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4.4.3 Mild Steel 14
5 DESIGN PROCEDURE 15
5.1 Design And Product Cycle 15
5.2 The Challenges Of Design engineering 15
5.3 Qualities Of A Good Design 16
5.4 Introduction To Design 17
5.5 Designing 19
5.6 Design Procedure For Gear & Pinion 19
5.7 Design For Pinion Shaft 20
5.8 Design For Compound Shaft 21
5.9 Design For Output Shaft 22
6 EXPERIMENTAL SETUP 24
6.1.Fabrication and experimentation 24
6.2 Component of assembly 24
6.1.1. Gears 24
6.1.2. Base plate or rod 25
6.1.3 Spanner Box 25
6.1.4 Central shaft with Spanner Box 26
7 MANUFACTURING PROCESS 27
7.1 Gears 27
7.1.1 Gear Shaper Process 27
7.1.2 Gear Planning 27
7.1.3 Gear Hobbing 28
7.1.4 Gear Milling 28
7.2 Axles 29
7.2.1 Turning 29
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7.2.2 Facing 29
7.2.3 Grinding 30
7.2.4 Grooving 30
7.2.5 Drilling 30
7.2.6 Parting Off 31
7.3 ASSEMBLY 31
7.4 MATERIAL PURCHASE 32
8 FUTURE WORK 33
8.1 Future Work 33
9 COST ESTIMATION 34
10 PHOTOGRAPHY 35
11 CONCLUSION 36
REFERENCE 37
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LIST OF TABLES
5. DESIGNING 19
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LIST OF FIGURES
6.1 GEARS 24
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LIST OF SYMBOLS
The following symbols have been used in our project and its meaning is
clearly mentioned respective to it:
SYMBOLS DESCRIPTION
mm Millimeter
N Newton
N mm Newton. millimeter
Ø Pi
Nm Newton meter