MATEMÁTICAS TIMONMATE

EJERCICIOS RESUELTOS DE POTENCIAS Juan Jesús Pascual

POTENCIAS RESUELTAS

1) Potencia de potencias:
Nota teórica:
En una potencia de potencias, los

(3 )
2
a) 4
= 3 4⋅2 = 38 exponentes se multiplican.

(2 )
−3
−3
b) = 2−3⋅( −3) = 29
−2

( )
−2
c)  3 −3  = 3−3⋅( −2)⋅( −2) = 36⋅( −2) = 3 −12
 

(3 )
0
d) 4
= 3 4⋅0 = 30 = 1
−2
−2
  
( ) 1
−1
e)   33  = 33⋅( −1)⋅( −2)⋅( −1) = 33⋅( −1)⋅( −2)⋅( −1) = 3 −6 =
    36

2) Multiplicación de potencias:
Nota teórica:
En la multiplicación de potencias con la
misma base, los exponentes se suman.
a) 24 ⋅ 22 = 24 + 2 = 26
b) 3 ⋅ 32 ⋅ 36 = 31+ 2+ 6 = 39
c) 24 ⋅ 2−2 = 24+( −2) = 24− 2 = 22
1
d) 2−4 ⋅ 2−2 = 2−4+( −2) = 2−4− 2 = 2−6 =
26
e) 2−1 ⋅ 23 ⋅ 2−2 = 2−1+3+( −2) = 2−1+3−2 = 20 = 1

( ) ⋅ (3 )
5 7
f) 275 ⋅ 817 ⋅ = 33 4
= 33⋅5 ⋅ 34⋅7 = 315 ⋅ 328 = 315+ 28 = 3 43

( ) ( )
3 2
g) 253 ⋅ 54 ⋅ 1252 = 52 ⋅ 5 4 ⋅ 53 = 52⋅3 ⋅ 5 4 ⋅ 53⋅2 = 56 ⋅ 5 4 ⋅ 56 = 56+ 4 + 6 = 514

3) División de potencias:
Nota teórica:
En la división de potencias con la misma
a) 53 : 52 = 53−2 = 51 = 5 base, los exponentes se restan.

b) 113 : 11−3 = 113−( −3) = 113+3 = 116

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Potencias. Ejercicios resueltos TIMONMATE

22 1
c) −3
= 22−3 = 2−1 =
2 2
1
d) 7 −8 : 73 = 7−8+3 = 7 −5 =
75
22 : 2−3 22−( −3) 22+ 3 25
e) −3
= −3 = −3 = −3 = 25−( −3) = 25 +3 = 28
2 2 2 2
f) (3 5
)
: 3 −2 : 3−4 = 35 −( −2) : 3 −4 = 35+ 2 : 3−4 = 37 : 3−4 = 37 −( −4) = 37 + 4 = 311

(8 ) ( ) : (2 ) ( )
−2
: 4 −2 : 2−4 =  23  : 2−4 = 215 : 2−4 : 2−4 = 215−( −4) : 2−4 = 219 : 2−4 =
5
5 2
g)
 
19 −( −4 )
2 = 219+ 4 = 223

4) Otros ejercicios de potencias:

(5 )
3
2
52⋅3 56 1
a) = 3⋅7 = 21 = 56 −21 = 5 −15 = 15
(5 )
7
3 5 5 5

(3 ) : (3 ) 1
3 3
b) 2 3
= 52⋅3 : 53⋅3 = 36 : 39 = 36−9 = 3−3 =
33

(3 ) ⋅ 3
5
2 3
32⋅5 ⋅ 33 310 ⋅ 33 310+3 313
c) = = = 6 = 6 = 313−6 = 37
(3 )
2 3 ⋅2 6
3 3 3 3 3

(5 ) (5 ) (5 )
−1 −1 −1
−2
⋅ 5 −3 : 52 −2 + ( −3)
: 52 −2 −3
: 52 5( −5)⋅( −1) : 52
d) = = = =
: ((5 ) )
−1
3 2
2 53 : 52⋅2⋅( −1) 53 : 5 −4 53−( −4)
5

5 5 : 5 2 55 − 2 53 1
= 3+ 4
= 7 = 7 = 53−7 = 5 −4 = 4
5 5 5 5

(2 ) : (2 )
−3 2
−2 −3
2−2⋅( −3) : 2−3⋅2 26 : 2−6 26−( −6) 26+ 6 212
e) = = = 3+ 2 = 5 = 5 = 212−5 = 27
(2 ) ⋅ (2 )
−1 −2 −3 ⋅( −1) −1⋅( −2)
−3 −1 2 ⋅2 2 ⋅2
3 2
2 2 2

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