Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Subjects:
Grades:
9, 10, 11, 12
1. Description:
0. wikipedia.org
3. Music examples:
0. What is harmony
Art Rock , also known as Progressive Rock , grew as an extension of the experimental work
commenced by the Beatles in the late 1960s. Many bands felt that the current rock ideas were too
narrow — rock was too basic and simple. They wanted to develop more complex ideas and work
beyond the free chords of most songs. Other bands wished to show off their impressive techniques.
All this coincided with a general interest in theme albums (albums on which all the songs had
basically the same idea — either words, topics, or patterns) and the establishment of FM radio
stations. FM could play longer tracks than normal commercial AM stations. Most of them were
British, and art rock fell into three broad categories.
1. Normal rock tracks with full orchestral backings (examples: Knights in White Satin by The
Moody Blues)
2. More complex tracks, often multi-movement works, similar to classical music, or even rock
versions of classical pieces (music: Pictures at an Exhibition by Emerson, Lake, and Palmer)
Most of these groups were more interested in presenting non-commercial ideas than merely
providing an accompaniment for dancing. The lyrics of the songs were usually poetic or had a deeper
meaning than those of commercial rock. Often one idea or story would run through all the songs,
unifying them. The new technology of synthesizers helped many bands create new and varied
sounds.
Did you know that Pink Floyd is reputed to have the best live sound in rock?
Art Rock Artists
Moody Blues:
The band frequently used orchestral backing. Their most famous song Knights in White Satin was
released in 1967 and re-released in 1972. It featured the London Festival Orchestra.
Genesis:
Formed by Peter Gabriel, the group was well established by 1970 and their original songs frequently
used synthesizers, complex ideas and poetic lyrics. When Peter Gabriel left in 1975, they became
less experimental and much more commercial.
Jethro Tull:
Led by singer Ian Anderson, Jethro Tull featured long instrumental sections and even reworked a
version of Bach’s Bouree from the Suite in E minor for Lute . Ian Anderson developed techniques
such as singing and flutter tonguing into flute.
These were accomplished musicians who often performed their own versions of classical music,
such as Musorgsky’s Pictures at an Exhibition. In 1971. on tour, the group used over 36 tons of
equipment and had the most elaborate stage acts. [Play a short excerpt from Pictures at an Exhibition.]
Pink Floyd
One of the most experimental of all art rock bands, they used organized sound, non-musical ideas
and unusual time signature such as 7/4 on their most famous album Dark Side of the Moon . This
album begins and ends with the pre-recorded sound of a heartbeat. The song Money from the same
album has unusual 7-bar phrases. [Play a short excerpt from Another Brick in the Wall and Money.]
Art rock was so called because it was influenced by styles and characteristics of art or classical music.
Critics of the styles claimed that art rock was pretentious and that rock did not need to be like
classical music. However, in 1960s, art rock has maintained a strong following for almost three
decades and is likely to continue to do so.
Bohemian Rhapsody
The song Bohemian Rhapsody by Queen is regarded as one of the classic art rock songs of all time.
It is long, complex, and unusual. Listen to the song and follow the listening guide below. It hints at
the possible story in the song:
SECTION ONE
close harmony
Opening questioning reality
(multi-tracking)
main melody
Middle solo singer murder committed
piano accompaniment
1. Listen to Section One of Bohemian Rhapsody again. What are the most important
sentences in this section?
2. What do you think the words of this section of the song are about?
3. Listen to Section Two. What is the significance of the words, “I’m just a poor boy” and
“easy come, easy go?”
4. What is the significance of the response of the choir singing “we will not let him go/let him
go/we will not?”
5. How does the above add to the story outlined in Section Two?
6. Section Three features the solo singer again; why is the line “just gotta get right outta
here” important? What does it mean?
9. Look at your answers to the questions on each section of the song. Is there a logical story
contained in the song? Is the music effective in conveying the song?