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Kemahiran Bertutur dalam Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab

Conference Paper · January 2012

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KEMAHIRAN BERTUTUR DALAM PENGAJARAN DAN PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB

Azhar Muhammad
Kamarul Azmi Jasmi
Mohd Ismail Mustari
Saliha Sackkani
Fauziah Ali

Faculty of Islamic Civilization, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia

Suggested Citation:

Muhammad, A., Jasmi, K. A., Mustari, M. I., Sackkani, S., & Ali, F. (2012). Kemahiran
Bertutur dalam Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab in Seminar Antarabangsa Perguruan
dan Pendidikan Islam [SEAPPI2012] (International Seminar on Teacher and Islamic Education
[SEAPPI2012]) at Le Grandeur Palm Resort, Senai, Johor Bahru on 8-9 March 2012, pp.
889-899. ISBN 99917-44-89-4.

Abstrak

Mana-mana bahasa kedua atau bahasa asing yang dipelajari memerlukan kepada mempraktikkan
bahasa tersebut melalui pertuturan. Justeru kemahiran bertutur dalam mempelajari bahasa
memainkan peranan yang amat penting bagi membolehkan bahasa tersebut dikuasai dengan baik.
Begitu juga dengan pembelajaran bahasa Arab. Pada peringkat permulaan, pembelajaran bahasa
Arab mendapat tempat dalam kalangan masyarakat Melayu bagi membolehkan mereka memahami
ilmu-ilmu Islam khususnya untuk memahami kitab-kitab Islam yang muktabar yang ditulis dalam
bahasa Arab. Hari ini, objektif mempelajari bahasa ini lebih meluas sebagai bahasa yang digunakan
dalam pertuturan. Dalam hal ini, guru memainkan peranan penting dalam proses pengajaran dan
pembelajaran (P&P) di sekolah. Guru perlu mahir menggunakan pelbagai kaedah pengajaran dan
tahu menggunakan pendekatan-pendekatan terkini supaya interaksi dengan murid-murid berjalan
lancar terutama di dalam kelas. Antara konsep yang dibincang agar strategi pengajaran dan
pembelajaran kemahiran bertutur mencapai matlamatnya ialah pendekatan, kaedah dan teknik.
Pendekatan yang biasa digunakan dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran bahasa Arab ialah
pendekatan bersepadu, induktif dan deduktif. Manakala kaedah yang digunakan pula ialah kaedah-
kaedah pengajaran bahasa terkini yang biasa digunakan dalam pengajaran bahasa asing yang lain.
Teknik terkini yang biasa digunakan ialah bercerita, permainan bahasa, bacaan dan sebutan,
perbincangan, dan simulasi. Guru juga perlu mengikut panduan-panduan yang ditetapkan agar
pembelajaran melalui kemahiran bertutur ini menjadi lebih mudah.
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