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Statistical Analysis of

Material
Consumption

25/6/2013
Ori Donner
BI Manager
Objective
• Determine the target inventory level of raw material.

Designations
• Identify the real variance of material consumption , disregarded from
trends , cycles and exceptions.
Tactics
• Filtering vacations and partial working days from the calendar.
• Identify exceptions from the daily consumption chart.
• Omitting material consumption exceptions .
• Calculating Standard Moving Average for month interval.
• Identify consumption trends using Excel trend line function.
• Normalizing the SMA chart according to the trend line.
• Building the SMA histogram.

• Determine the level of inventory according to the level of confidence policy.


Statistical Tools
• Histogram
Histograms are used to plot the density of data, and often for
density estimation: estimating the probability density
function of the underlying variable. The total area of a
histogram used for probability density is always normalized to
1. If the length of the intervals on the x-axis are all 1, then a
histogram is identical to a relative frequency plot (Wikipedia).
Statistical Tools
• Moving average (SMA = Standard Moving Average)

A moving average is commonly used with time series data to smooth


out short-term fluctuations and highlight longer-term trends or
cycles. The threshold between short-term and long-term depends on
the application, and the parameters of the moving average will be set
accordingly. For example, it is often used in technical analysis of
financial data, like stock prices, returns or trading volumes. It is also
used in economics to examine gross domestic product, employment
or other macroeconomic time series (Wikipedia).
Legend
• The survey is relevant only for full working days between
1/1/2012 – 17/6/2013 , which is actually 352 days (samples).
• Raw data is taken from daily work order report forms not
from inventory log, the amount of raw material consumed is
computed as an aggregation from BOM.
• Each SMA is calculated for 22 work days , which is the
average working days in a month. The SMA date is the first
date of the 22 set of dates , i.e :
1/1/2012 SMA refers to the average material
consumption between 1/1/2012 – 30/1/2012
2/1/2012 SMA refers to the average material
consumption between 2/1/2012 – 31/1/2012 etc.
Daily material consumption
PACKING BOX FOR SECURITAS KEYPAD # 7201940
2000

1800

1600

1400

1200

1000

800

600

400
y = 0.9195x - 37232
R² = 0.1463
200

0
Histogram of daily material consumption
PACKING BOX FOR SECURITAS KEYPAD # 7201940
99% 100% 100%
25% 100%
23%
97%
90%

84%
20% 80%
18%

68% 70%
16%

15% 14% 60%


13%

50%

10% 40%
44%
9%

30%

17% 26%
5% 20%
3%
14% 10%
2%
1%
0%
0% 0%
0-0 0-200 200-400 400-600 600-800 800-1000 1000-1200 1200-1400 1400-1600 1600-1800
SMA of daily material consumption
PACKING BOX FOR SECURITAS KEYPAD # 7201940
1200

1000
y = 0.8766x - 35447
R² = 0.333

800

600

400

200

0
Histogram of SMA daily material consumption
PACKING BOX FOR SECURITAS KEYPAD # 7201940
100%
30% 100%
96%

90%

25% 24%
80%
76%

20% 20% 70%


20%

60%
64%

15% 50%
44%
12%
11% 40%

10%
30%
20%

5% 20%
5% 4%
3% 8%
10%
3%

0% 0%
0-2000 2000-4000 4000-6000 6000-8000 8000-10000 10000-12000 12000-14000 14000-16000
Trend normalized SMA of daily material consumption
PACKING BOX FOR SECURITAS KEYPAD # 7201940
1400

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

0
Histogram of trend normalized SMA
daily material consumption
PACKING BOX FOR SECURITAS KEYPAD # 7201940
99%
30% 100% 100%

Avg = 856
90%
StDev = 181 90%
25%
25% Tol = 1218 80%

78% 70%
20%

60%
16% 17%

15% 50%
53%
12% 12%
40%
10%
10%
24% 37%
30%
7%
20%
5%
8%
10%
2%
2% 1%
0% 0%
0-500 500-600 600-700 700-800 800-900 900-1000 1000-1100 1100-1200 1200-1300
Daily material consumption
BROWN PACKING BOX (MH10x50) # 7250014
600

500
478

400

300

200

100

0
Histogram of daily material consumption
BROWN PACKING BOX (MH10x50) # 7250014
100% 100%
40% 100%
38%
99%
98%
94% 90%
35%

80%
30%
30%
81% 70%

25%
60%
51%

20% 50%

40%
15%
13%

30%
10%
10%
20%

13%
5% 4%
3% 10%
1%
3% 0% 0%
0% 0%
0-0 0-50 50-100 100-150 150-200 200-250 250-300 300-350 350-500
SMA of daily material consumption
BROWN PACKING BOX (MH10x50) # 7250014
160

140

120

100
y = -0.0054x + 333.42
R² = 0.0021
80

60

40

20

0
Histogram of SMA daily material consumption
BROWN PACKING BOX (MH10x50) # 7250014
30% 100% 100%

Avg = 109 96%


90%
StDev = 17 26%
25%
Tol = 144 80%

21% 80%
70%
20%

60%
16% 16%
15% 54% 50%
14%

40%

10%
30%
33%

20%
5% 4%
17%
3%
10%
1% 4%

0% 1% 0%
0-800 800-1000 1000-1200 1200-1400 1400-1600 1600-1800 1800-2000 2000-2200
Daily material consumption
BROWN SHIPPING/PACKING BOX # 7250018
90

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10
y = -0.0007x + 53.407
R² = 6E-05
0
Histogram of daily material consumption
BROWN SHIPPING/PACKING BOX # 7250018
60% 100%
99% 100%
97%
90%
50% 91%
50%
80%

70%
40%

60%
66%

30% 50%

24%
40%

20%
30%
14%

20%
10%
16% 6%
10%
3% 3%
3% 1%
0% 0%
0-0 0-15 15-30 30-45 45-60 60-75 75-90
SMA of daily material consumption
BROWN SHIPPING/PACKING BOX # 7250018
40

35

30

25

y = -0.0035x + 172.32
R² = 0.0224
20

15

10

0
Histogram of SMA daily material consumption
BROWN SHIPPING/PACKING BOX # 7250018
100%
35% 100%

Avg = 27 88%
97%
90%
30%
StDev = 3 29%
Tol = 33 28%
80%

25%
70%
23%

65% 60%
20%

50%

15%
40%

37%
9% 30%
10%

20%

5% 4%

2% 3% 10%
1% 3% 8%
0% 1% 0%
0-200 200-250 250-300 300-350 350-400 400-450 450-500 500-550
Daily material consumption
INTERNAL PACKING BROWN CARTON For 8 x LC-100-6PK # 7250708
450

400

350

300
y = 0.1902x - 7721.1
R² = 0.1008
250

200

150

100

50

0
Histogram of daily material consumption
INTERNAL PACKING BROWN CARTON For 8 x LC-100-6PK # 7250708
100%
35% 100% 100%
99%
31% 95% 97%
90%
30%

80%
81%

25%
67% 70%

21%
60%
20%

50%
46%

15% 14% 14%


40%
34%
31% 12%

30%
10%

20%

5%
3% 10%
2% 2%

0% 0%
0% 0%
0-0 0-50 50-100 100-150 150-200 200-250 250-300 300-350 350-400 400-450
SMA of daily material consumption
INTERNAL PACKING BROWN CARTON For 8 x LC-100-6PK # 7250708
250

200

150

y = 0.1823x - 7394
R² = 0.2819
100

50

0
Histogram of SMA daily consumption
INTERNAL PACKING BROWN CARTON For 8 x LC-100-6PK # 7250708
100%
30% 100%
96%

27%
90%
83%
25%
80%
22%

75% 70%
20%

60%

15% 50%
13%
12% 49%
40%
10%
10%
8% 30%

26%
20%
5% 4% 4%

14% 10%
4%

0% 0%
0-0 0-500 500-1000 1000-1500 1500-2000 2000-2500 2500-3000 3000-3500
Trend normalized SMA of daily material consumption
INTERNAL PACKING BROWN CARTON For 8 x LC-100-6PK # 7250708
300

250

200

150

100

50

0
Histogram of trend normalized SMA
daily material consumption
INTERNAL PACKING BROWN CARTON For 8 x LC-100-6PK # 7250708
18% 100% 100%

Avg = 157 16%


17% 94% 98%

16% StDev = 42 90%

Tol = 242 81%


80%
14% 14%
13%
68% 12%
70%
12%
11%
60%
10%

50%
51%
8%
7%
40%

6%
35% 5% 30%

4% 4%
20%
22%

2% 2% 10%
4%
11%
0% 0%
0-80 80-100 100-120 120-140 140-160 160-180 180-200 200-220 220-240 240-260
Daily material consumption
PACKING BOX FOR SECURITAS KEYPAD # 7250740
35

30

25

20

15

10
y = 0.0008x - 29.561
R² = 0.0005
5

0
Histogram of daily material consumption
PACKING BOX FOR SECURITAS KEYPAD # 7250740
100%
100% 100% 100%

99%
90% 88%
98%

96%
80%
96%

70%
94%
94%
94%
60%
92%
91%
50%

90%
40%

88% 88%
30%

86%
20%

10% 84%

3% 3% 2% 2%
0% 1% 0%
0% 82%
0-0 0-5 5-10 10-15 15-20 20-25 25-30 30-35
SMA of daily material consumption
PACKING BOX FOR SECURITAS KEYPAD # 7250740
5

y = 0.0002x - 4.8832
R² = 0.0002
1

0
Histogram of SMA daily consumption
PACKING BOX FOR SECURITAS KEYPAD # 7250740
70% 100% 100%
95%

88% 90%
87%
60% 57%
80%
Avg = 1 80%

72% StDev = 2
50%
64%
68%
Tol = 5 70%

61%
60%
40%
57%
50%

30%
40%

30%
20%

20%

10% 9%
6% 6% 5% 10%
4% 4% 4% 4%
2%
0% 0%
0-0 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80 80-90
Daily material consumption
INTERNAL PACKING CARTON 182W # 7260710
120

100

y = 0.015x - 600.34
R² = 0.0137
80

60

40

20

0
Histogram of daily material consumption
INTERNAL PACKING CARTON 182W # 7260710
30% 100%
99% 100%
28% 91% 99%
96%
90%
84%
25% 24%
80%
79%

20% 70%
20%
72%
60%

15% 50%
52%

40%

10%
30%
7% 7%
28%
5% 20%
5% 5%

3%
10%
1% 1%
0% 0%
0-0 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80 80-100
SMA of daily material consumption
INTERNAL PACKING CARTON 182W # 7260710
45

40

35

30

25

20

15

10
y = 0.0153x - 613.8
R² = 0.0732
5

0
Histogram of SMA daily material consumption
INTERNAL PACKING CARTON 182W # 7260710
100% 100%
35% 100%
94%
32%
90%
30%

80%
81%

25%
23% 70%

67%
60%
20%

55% 50%

15%
14%
13% 40%
12%

30%
10%

23% 6% 20%

5%
10%

0%
0% 0%
0-100 100-200 200-300 300-400 400-500 500-600 600-700
Trend normalized SMA of daily material consumption
INTERNAL PACKING CARTON 182W # 7260710
50

45

40

35

30

25

20

15

10

0
Trend normalized SMA of daily material distribution
INTERNAL PACKING CARTON 182W # 7260710
30% 100% 100%
95% 98%
Avg = 20 89%
90%
StDev = 8 25%
25%
Tol = 36 80%
23%
73%

70%
20%

60%

15%
15% 14% 50%
50%

40%
10%
10%
36%
30%

6%
20%
5%
4%
10%
2%
11%
1%
0% 0%
0-5
1% 5-10 10-15 15-20 20-25 25-30 30-35 35-40 40-45
Daily material consumption
Shipping carton brown BOX for 16 x LC-100-6PK # 7260716
120

100

y = 0.015x - 600.34
R² = 0.0137
80

60

40

20

0
Histogram of daily material consumption
Shipping carton brown BOX for 16 x LC-100-6PK # 7260716
35% 100%
99% 100% 100%
97%
31%
95% 90%
30%

80%
81%

25%
66% 70%

21%
60%
20%

50%
45%
15%
15% 14%
40%
34%
11%
30%
10% 31%

20%

5%
3% 10%
2% 2%

0% 0%
0% 0%
0-0 0-25 25-50 50-75 75-100 100-125 125-150 150-175 175-200 200-225
SMA of daily material consumption
Shipping carton brown BOX for 16 x LC-100-6PK # 7260716
45

40

35

30

25

20

15

10
y = 0.0153x - 613.8
R² = 0.0732
5

0
Histogram of SMA daily material consumption
Shipping carton brown BOX for 16 x LC-100-6PK # 7260716
99% 100%
25% 100%

22%
87% 90%
82%

20% 80%

17% 70%
74%

15% 60%
14%

12%
50%
51%

10%
10% 40%
9%
7% 38%
30%

5%
5% 20%
4% 21%

10%
4% 11%
1%
0% 0%
0-0 0-200 200-400 400-600 600-800 800-1000 1000-1200 1200-1400 1400-1600 1600-1800
Trend normalized SMA of daily material consumption
Shipping carton brown BOX for 16 x LC-100-6PK # 7260716
140

120

100

80

60

40

20

0
Daily material distribution
trend normalized 22 work days interval SMA
Shipping carton brown BOX for 16 x LC-100-6PK # 7260716
100%
18% 98% 100%
93%
Avg = 79 16%
16%
16% StDev = 21 90%

Tol = 122 79%


14% 80%
14%
13% 13%
70%
12%
11% 66% 60%
10%

50%
50%
8%
7% 40%

6%
34% 30%
5%

4% 4%
20%
21%
2%
2% 10%
4% 11%

0% 0%
0-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80 80-90 90-100 100-110 110-120 120-130
Trend normalized SMA of daily boxes consumption
7260716 7250708 7250018 7250014 7201940

1000
270

500

220 0

-500
170

-1000

120 -1500

-2000
70

-2500

20 -3000
Statistical analysis Summary

SMA 22 Norm SMA 22


Part PartDes Daily Tol

Avg StDev Avg StDev

7201940 PACKING BOX FOR SECURITAS KEYPAD 631 222 856 181 1218

7250014 BROWN PACKING BOX (MH10x50) 109 17 144

7250018 BROWN SHIPPING/PACKING BOX 27 3 116

7250708 INTERNAL PACKING BROWN CARTON For 8 x LC-100-6PK 110 50 157 42 242

7250740 PACKING BOX FOR SECURITAS KEYPAD 1 2 5

7260710 INTERNAL PACKING CARTON 182W 16 8 20 8 36

7260716 Shipping carton brown BOX for 16 x LC-100-6PK 56 25 79 21 122

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