Oxford Phrasal Verbs

LEARNER’S POCKET and Idioms

ABOUT PHRASAL VERBS AND turn sth down = reduce sound, heat, etc. put sb off = distract sb
IDIOMS turn sth up = increase sound, heat, etc. speak out (about/against sth/sb)
turn up = arrive water sth down
1.1 WHAT ARE PHRASAL VERBS? watered-down adj
calm down (telling sb to relax) 1.4 STYLE AND REGISTER wear sb out
catch on cry off wear sth out
keep in with sb do away with sth = abolish sth worn out adj = no longer useful
laugh at sb dream sth up worn out adj = tired
laugh sth off enlarge on/upon sth
put sth on = organize an event enter into sth 1.7 WHAT ARE IDIOMS?
put sth on = pretend to have a way of kick in (at) the last minute/moment
speaking. put sth forward any minute
put sth on = spread sth on sth put sth out = stop sth burning be nothing like sb/sth
stay in put yourself out (for sb) for the time being
tear sth up spread out go from bad to worse
wait up for sb turn sth down = reject sth have a thing about sth/sb
wind sb up it/that depends
wind sth up = bring sth to an end 1.5 NOUNS FROM PHRASAL VERBS lovely and warm, cool, soft, etc.
wind sth up = close a company breakthrough n make yourself understood
bystander n not think much of sth/sb
1.2 GRAMMAR OF PHRASAL VERBS hand sth out out of the blue
back out handout n put your foot in it
bring sth/sb back input n so far
come about keep sth up = keep sth in good condition the minute
frighten sb/sth away let sb down
get through (sth) letdown n
BODY, HEALTH AND MIND
go along with sb/sth on standby
go away = disappear stand by = be available if needed 2.1 PHYSICAL ACTIONS
hear from sb stand by = watch sth and not take action bend down/over
help (sb) out (with sth) stand in (for sb) bump into sb/sth = hit accidentally
put sth down = write sth on paper stand-in n fall over
settle on sth/sb stand-off (between A and B) n get up = stand
spell sth out (to sb) upkeep n knock sb over/down
write sth off (vehicle) lie down
1.3 MULIPLE MEANING write-off n (vehicle) trip over
come out (of the sun) write-up n turn round/around = physical movement
come out = be published
come out = become known 1.6 ADJECTIVES FROM PHRASAL VERBS 2.2 A HEALTHY EATING PLAN
come up = be mentioned build sth in as far as sth/sb is concerned
come up against sth/sb built-in adj cut down (on sth)
come up to sth go ahead = proceed cut sth out
get in/into sth = enter university go on (doing sth) = continue do sth up = fasten
get into sth = arrive go-ahead adj face up to (sth)
get into sth = become interested in sth knock sb out = defeat sb fall off
get into sth = become involved in sth knockout adj fill sb up
get into sth = develop a habit off-putting = distracting adj hard going
get into sth = put on clothes off-putting = unpleasant adj keep to sth = follow a rule/agreement
go out (and do sth) ongoing adj put on (weight)
go out (of a light or fire) outspoken adj show off
go out = be broadcast put sb off (sb/sth) = make sb dislike sb/sth show sth off

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sign up (for sth) shake-up n 3.3 MOTHER AND DAUGHTER
turn over a new leaf take sth up = start a job, hobby, etc. at issue
work out = do physical exercise track sb/sth down be supposed to be/do sth
workout n drive sb mad/round the bend
2.6 FEELINGS face up to sth
2.3 COMMON AILMENTS a sit-down get on (with sb)
a day or two be/get worked up hold sth/sb together
complain of sth bottle sth up insist on doing sth = continue doing sth
flare up (of illness) bring a smile to your face that others find annoying
get over sth/sb = recover bring tears to your eyes insist on sth = say sth must happen
go round choke sth back keep sth up = maintain a standard
it won’t/wouldn’t do (sb) any harm cool down know sb/sth inside out
keep sth down down in the dumps know sth like the back of your hand
not agree with sb (food) jump out of your skin stem from sth
on the mend make sb’s day tear sth apart
pick sth up (an illness) on edge tear sth to pieces/shreds
put your feet up on tenterhooks turn out = develop in a particular way
take it/a lot out of sb perk (sb) up
take it/things easy shake like a leaf 3.4 WHAT MAKES A GOOD FRIEND?
throw up shake sb up a (good/great) laugh
under the weather start on at sb (about sth) bring out the best/worst in sb
washed out adj tense up cheer sb up
wiped out adj tire sb out consist of sth
worn out adj = tired count on sb
depend on sb = rely on sb
2.4 GOING TO HOSPITAL
FAMILY AND FRIENDS
get behind sb
at the best of times 3.1 GROWING UP get by = manage
black out bring sb up let sb down
burst into tears get/be carried away liven sth up
calm sb down give sb a hand put up with sb/sth = tolerate sb
check sb/sth over go away = go on holiday relate to sb
come around/round grow up = become an adult rely on sb/sth
come to grown-up n stand by sb
crowd around/round (sb/sth) hear of sth to my mind
ease off invite sb round/over when the going gets tough
go down (of swelling) = become less keep an eye on sb/sth
have sth out let sb/sth out 3.5 FRIENDSHIPS AT WORK
knock sb over/down look forward to (doing) sth come to nothing
look after sth/sb move away confide in sb
pass by (sb/sth) on the road draw the line (at sth)
pass out stay in find fault with sb
passer-by take sb out get along (with sb)
stitch sb/sth up upbringing get sth out of sb
take care of sb go for sth = choose sth
take sth out = remove from sb’s body 3.2 WHAT MAKES A GOOD PARENT? go for sth = try to get sth
a shoulder to cry on go for sth/sb = like a type of thing/person
2.5 HEALTH HEADLINES be on sb’s side happen to do sth
at risk (from/of sth) bear in mind that keep sth to yourself
be on (your) guard bear sth in mind keep yourself to yourself
breakdown n (illness) get to know sb make friends (with sb)
bring sth on in private mess sth up
check into sth in public steer clear of sth/sb
deprive sb of sth lay down the law
guard against sth look on sb as sb/sth ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIPS
lead to sth pick on sb
on the increase seek sb/sth out 4.1 STARTING A NEW RELATIONSHIP
on the rise take sides at ease
on the verge of (doing) sth take sth out on sb cut your losses
pass away talk sth through end up
pull through (sth) thrive on sth fit in with sb/sth
result in sth turn a blind eye (to sth) get over sth/sb = recover
search sth/sb out give sth a try
go out (with sb) (romance)

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gut feeling 4.5 EX-GIRLFRIENDS at the same time
insist on sth = say sth must happen cheat on sb be left over (from sth)
meet up (with sb) cheer sb up by the time
move on confide in sb clear (sth) up = tidy sth
out there fall for sb finish sth off
there’s no harm in doing sth finish with sb hand sth round/around
work out = be successful get along (with sb) heat sth up
get on (with sb) leave sth/sb out
4.2 ENDING A RELATIONSHIP get/have cold feet leftovers
break up (with sb) hit it off polish sth off
break-up n in a big way serve (sth) up
come to an end move in with sb stir sth in
drag on not have the heart to do sth to/on one side
drag sth out put up with sb/sth = tolerate sb use sth up
focus on sth remind sb of sb warm sth up
get into sth = become involved in sth
go wrong 5.4 OUR HOME
in person
EVERYDAY LIFE do sth up = repair
in private 5.1 WEATHER flat out
in public brighten up get to know sb
make up your mind catch sb out invite sb round/over
sort sth out cloud over like mad
split up (with sb) come out (of the sun) move away
stick to sth = continue despite difficulties come up = rise move in/move into sth
talk sth over (with sb) day after day move out/move out of sth
ups and downs ease off my heart sank
walk away (from sb/sth) from day to day put sth in
walk out (on sb/sth) from one day to the next put sth up = build
go down (of the sun, moon, etc.) set about (doing) sth
4.3 HOW DID WE MEET? settle in
go on (and on) (about sth/sb)
ask sb out grind to a halt/standstill show sb around/round (sth)
chat sb up make the most of sth smarten sth/sb up
fall out (with sb) pick up take sth out = remove sth
for my liking pour (down) turn out (to be sth)
give in (to sb/sth) = agree to do sth pour with rain
go out (with sb) (romance) 5.5 CLOTHES SHOPPING
start off
go out together back to front
in the end 5.2 FOOD be on the lookout for sth
keep (on) doing sth (as) thin as a rake do sth up = fasten
make up (with sb) ask sb over get into sth = put on clothes
on your own be starving go with sth
put sb off (sb/sth) = make sb dislike sb/sth burn sth off have (got) sth on
queue (up) cut down (on sth) inside out
show up cut sth out on sale
take sb by surprise eat in on the big, small, tight, etc. side
eat out put sth on = get dressed
4.4 STARTING AGAIN sell out (of sth)
give sth up = stop doing sth
come to a head go without sth shop around (for sth)
drift apart go/be on a diet take sth back = return sth to a shop
get together having said that take sth off = remove clothing
in retrospect heat sth up the other day
let your hair down live for sth try sth on
look for sth pick sth up = buy sth wrap sth up = cover sth in paper
miss out (on sth) revolve around sth/sb = have sth as an
settle down important part 5.6 SLEEP
split up (with sb) take sth away (a meal eaten at home) a lie-down
stay put takeaway n a lie-in
turn up = happen unexpectedly warm sth up doze off
with hindsight drop off (to sleep)
work out = be successful 5.3 COOKING fall asleep
work out = do physical exercise a bit at a time get back to sth = return to a state
workout n as you go along get up = get out of bed

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go off (of an alarm) = ring pay over the odds look sth up
go off (of electricity) = stop working pick sth up = buy sth lookout n
go off (to sleep) put sth in make it = arrive at a place
have an early/a late night put sth/money on sth make your way (to somewhere)
nod off rip sb off
sleep like a log rip-off n 7.2 ROAD RAGE
sleep over calm down = relax
sleep through sth 6.4 LIVING IN POVERTY cut in (on sb)
sleepover n be out of the question cut sb up
toss and turn cut back (on sth) drive off/away
wake up/wake sb up cut down (on sth) drive on
cutback n get on sb’s nerves
eat into sth get out (of a car/taxi, etc.)
MONEY
go away = go on holiday give in (to sb/sth) = accept defeat
6.1 SAVE OR SPEND? go down = decrease kick in
go down = decrease go through the roof on my/the way
go on (doing sth) = continue go up = increase pull in (to sth)
go out (and do sth) help (sb) out (with sth) pull out (of sth) (of a vehicle/driver)
go up = increase live on sth pull over (of a vehicle)
have had enough of sth make ends meet put on the brakes
in the short/long run on the breadline put sth on = make sth start working
in the short/long term run sth up slow down
like mad scrape by (on sth) speed up
live off sb/sth use sth up take sb by surprise
live on sth the other day/week
pay sth off 6.5 MY BEST EVER BUY think straight
pay your way be after sth work yourself up
put sth aside close down
put sth by club together 7.3 A LONG CAR JOURNEY
save up (for sth) come across sth be on the move
stand on your own (two) feet get hold of sth break down (vehicle)
get rid of sth = sell, give away or throw breakdown n (vehicle)
6.2 HOW WOULD YOU SPEND IT? away build up = increase
come into sth = be left money go along build-up n = increase
depend on sb = rely on sb knock sth off carry on = continue moving
depend on sb/sth = need sb/sth look after sth/sb come/grind to a standstill
depend on sth = be decided by sth not come cheap (in sth does not come grind to a halt/standstill
cheap) hold sb/sth up = delay sb/sth
for a start
one day hold-up n = delay
give sth away = donate sth
over the moon look around/round (sth)
help (sb) out (with sth)
sell out (of sth) make up (time)
in need of sth
sell sth off = sell things cheaply off the beaten track
invest in sth
shop around (for sth) or so
keep quiet about sth
on the quiet set off
pay sth off TRANSPORT AND TRAVEL set out
put sth aside stop off
7.1 GETTING AROUND tail back
put sth by
be supposed to be/do sth tailback n
rolling in money
drop sb (off)
splash out on sth
get a move on 7.4 AIRPORTS
to begin with
get around/round/about (sth) = travel as usual
you never know
get in/into (a taxi/car/train) at the crack of dawn
6.3 A WASTE OF MONEY get into sth = arrive be booked up
be better off (doing sth) get off (a train/bus) be murder
be worse off (doing sth) get on (a train/bus) check in
carry on (doing sth) = continue doing sth get out (of a car/taxi, etc.) check sth in
charge over the odds hand sth in check-in n
come in = finish a race hold sb/sth up = delay sb/sth get away = go on holiday
come to sth hold-up n = delay get back
(go) down the drain hurry up get through (sth) = complete sth
get sth back in the nick of time of one sort or another
pay for itself look out for sth/sb pick sth/sb up = collect sth/sb

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see sb off 8.3 A ROBBERY plug sth in
stop over be on the lookout for sb pop up
take (time) off break into sth punch sth in
take off (of a plane) break-in n put sth down = place sth on a surface
take-off n crack down on sb/sth scroll up/down
the last minute/moment get away (from sb/sth) = escape switch sth on/off
get away with sth = escape punishment tap sth in
7.5 A HOLIDAY BREAK get away with sth = steal sth and escape turn sth around/round = change direction
date back (to …) hang around/about turn sth on/off
end up in broad daylight
get around (of news) pass by (sb/sth) 9.2 PHONE QUESTIONNAIRE
get around/round sth = deal with sth passer-by call sb back
get around/round/about (sth) = travel run after sb cut sb off (phone)
get away from it all run off with sth get through (to sb) = make contact
get sth out of sth take up sth = continue a story give sb a bell
go back the next thing I knew give sb a call/a ring
go on = happen go on (and on) (about sth/sb)
make a change 8.4 INCOMPETENT CRIMINALS hang up
off the beaten track belong to sb hang up on sb
rushed off your feet break in out of the blue
wind down break into sth pay-as-you-go
break-in n put sb on hold
LAW AND ORDER call sb out put sb through to sb
charge sth up ring off
8.1 A POLICE INVESTIGATION get away (from sb/sth) = escape ring sb (up)
ask after sb get hold of sth ring sb back
ask around go after sb/sth run out (of a battery)
ask for sth hold sb/sth up = steal from sb/sth top sth up
at all times hold-up n = robbery
be on (your) guard lead to sth 9.3 THE DOWNSIDE OF TEXTING
better (to be) safe than sorry leave sth behind all day/week/year long
carry sth out make off with sth as a matter of course/routine
check sth out pull over (of a vehicle) be a question of sth
go through sth = examine sth pull sb over be about to do sth
if in doubt result in sth be on the phone
impress upon/on sb rifle through sth break away (from sb)
in search of sth carry sth out
let sb in 8.5 GANG CULTURE cut sth off = stop the supply of sth
put sth out = publish act sth out go on = happen
ring sb (up) again and again grow into sth/sb
take sb in = deceive sb be/get caught up in sth interfere with sth
walk off with sth = steal sth beat sb up over and above sth
belong to sth pay sth back
8.2 CRIME HEADLINES come up = be mentioned pop into sth (your head/mind)
be/get mixed up in sth come up = happen run sth up
crack down on sb/sth coming up = going to happen stay/be/keep in touch
crackdown (on sb/sth) n do well/badly (at sth) until all hours
in the clear fill a gap
lead sb on get back (at sb) 9.4 DOMESTIC ROBOTS
lead to sth get sb back be on the cusp of sth
let sb off hang around with sb call sb in
make off with sth lead sb astray care for sb
on the up mean business carry sth out
phase sth in turn to sb/sth first and foremost
phase sth out work your way up hand (sth) over (to sb)
press charges (against sb) have sth in common with sth
put a stop to sth hire sth out
HOME TECHNOLOGY keep track of sth
stay away from sth
tighten sth up 9.1 USING PHONES AND MOBILES make a difference
tip sb off charge sth up make up for sth
tip-off n hang up play a role/part in sth
pick sth/sb up = lift sth/sb take care of sb

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take sth for granted speak out (about/against sth/sb) 10.6 TV CRIME SERIES
to come (days/years, etc.) stamp sth out base sth on sth
turn out (to be sth) step aside/down centre around/round sth/sb
stick by sb come up with sth
9.5 COMPUTERS wipe sth out early on
back sth up get (sth) off the ground
backup n (computers) 10.3 PRESS BEHAVIOUR go out = be broadcast
boot (sth) up against the law hand (sth) over (to sb)
get rid of sth = take action to stop sth be in the firing line hit on/upon sth
go down (of a computer) blow up make the headlines
greyed out by no means piece sth together
key sth in close sth down point sth out (to sb)
log off/out drag your heels/feet run out of steam
log on/in hack (into) sth toy with sth
pop up in a good/bad light
pop-up n in sb’s eyes
pop-up window in the eyes of sb
LEISURE
print sth out/off in the public eye 11.1 HOBBIES
printout n keep your eyes open (for sth) a change of direction
pull down a menu listen in on sth/sb at a price
pull-down menu redeem yourself be/have something to do with sth
set sth up = arrange for sth to happen relate to sth commit yourself to (doing) sth
shut (sth) down tighten sth up devote sth/yourself to sth
start (sth) up = start a computer do your homework
warm up (of a machine) 10.4 FILM REVIEWS
for a start
zoom in/out be asking for trouble get sth out of sth
cater for sb/sth have time on your hands
come alive
MEDIA AND ENTERTAINMENT keep/have an open mind
come to life let yourself in for sth
10.1 TALKING ABOUT THE NEWS come up to sth pick sth up where you left off
behind the scenes going by sth rule sth out
blow sth up out of (all) proportion hard to swallow take sth into account
cast doubt on sth hinge on/upon sth take up sth = fill time/space
check sth out in brief while (time) away
cover sth up judging by/from sth
cover-up n let sth down = make sth less successful 11.2 MY FREE TIME
dig around live up to sth be mad keen on sth/sb
follow sth up = investigate make sth of sth/sb come easily
get out (news) nothing like as … as get over sth/sb = recover
leak out (news) peter out go in for sth
off the record remind sb of sth in shape
on the record run out of steam out of shape
open up (to sb) pick sth up = learn a skill
put sth across 10.5 THE PROS AND CONS OF TV
sign up (for sth)
tip sb off be glued to sth spur sb on (to do sth)
tip-off n broaden your horizons start off
draw sb in stick at sth
eat into sth take it/a lot out of sb
10.2 NEWSPAPER HEADLINES get in the way of sth take sth up = start a job, hobby, etc.
bring sth out get on with your life talk sb into (doing) sth
flare up (of fire) get used to doing sth talk sb out of (doing) sth
flare up (of illness) have (got) nothing against sth/sb to start with
flare up (of trouble) layabout n try sth out
get the go-ahead lie about/around walk off with sth = steal sth
give birth to sb/sth night after night walk off with sth = win sth easily
give sb the go-ahead open sth up = create new possibilities
in favour (of sth) switch sth off 11.3 READING
level off/out take the plunge can’t put sth down
look into sth used to do sth capture sb’s imagination
pay tribute to sb wind down come out = be published
put a stop to sth curl up
rule sth out derive sth from sth

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feel sorry for sb kick-off n 12.5 THE MIND OF A CHAMPION
get hold of sb knock sb out = defeat sb a force to be reckoned with
get hold of sth knockout competition bottle sth up
get into sth = start enjoying sth lose the toss build-up (to sth) n = preparation for sth
go on at sb on the bench devote sth/yourself to sth
immerse yourself/sb in sth play at home/away draw on/upon sth
make up for sth send sb off give up = stop trying to do sth
miss out (on sth) win the toss I’ll show you
pay off keep going
relate to sb 12.2 WINTER SPORTS keep sth to yourself
right away bump into sb/sth = hit accidentally let sb down
turn out = develop in a particular way cover up open up (to sb)
in/under the circumstances switch off = relax
11.4 ART GALLERIES WITH CHILDREN lie down take over (from sth) = become more
engage with sb make sense important
follow sth up = add to sth you have done no matter what/how/where, etc.
follow-up n play (it) safe SOCIAL EVENTS
go down well/badly (with sb) sit up
keep your voice down stick to sth = continue and not change 13.1 A PICNIC
lay sth on try sth out (all) on your own
look ahead under/in no circumstances clear (sth) up = tidy sth
on display watch out (for sth) go down (of the sun, moon, etc.)
pick sth out wrap up = keep warm go on sth (a picnic, a tour, etc.)
plan ahead invest in sth
print sth out/off 12.3 THE RISE OF A GREAT TENNIS make your way (to somewhere)
read up about/on sth PLAYER off the beaten track
remind sb of sth build sb/sth up = make sb/sth stronger pick sth up = buy sth
run riot (of sb’s imagination) come back = become successful again pitch in
run riot = be out of control come off = be successful set sth up = prepare sth for an activity
shy away from sth come off = leave a sports field stay away
think ahead comeback n stay behind
turn sb off (sth) fight back stay over
turn-off n fightback n take advantage of sth
from/at the outset (of sth) turn back
11.5 BOARD GAMES gamble on sth write in
add (sth) up = calculate get off to a good/bad/slow, etc. start
base sth on sth go on to (do) sth 13.2 A SURPRISE PARTY
call for sth in a row burst into tears
count sth up keep sth up = maintain a standard burst out laughing
jumble sth up on a par (with sth/sb) can’t help yourself
make sth up = form sth on display come up = be going to happen
note sth down dawn on sb
put sth back = return sth to its place 12.4 SPORTS INJURIES draw up
put sth down = place sth on a surface abide by sth dress up
run out of sth = have none left be meant to do/be sth get dressed up
take it in turns (to do sth) build sth into sth get wind of sth
take sth away (from sth) come back = return keep sth from sb
take turns to do sth come first let on (to sb)
try your hand at sth cut sth down occur to sb
turn (sth) into sth first and foremost see to sth
use sth up in shape spill the beans
in the first place take (no) notice (of sth/sb)
loosen up take charge of sth
SPORT
out of shape throw a party
12.1 PHRASES IN TEAM SPORTS run a/the risk of sth/doing sth yell (sth) out
against the run of play such as
at full strength take part (in sth) 13.3 A FAMILY MEAL
be on top warm down bad luck
below strength warm up = prepare for activity bargain on sth
come close to doing sth warm-down n chat (away)
go down (to sb) = lose warm-up n = preparation for activity first of all
kick off get behind (with sth)

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hard luck have a go at sb take exception to sth
hold sb/sth up = delay sb/sth laugh sth off the next thing I knew
pop over/round look on throw a punch
pour with rain mind your own business turn sth on sb/sth
rush about/around not lift a finger (to do sth)
squeeze into sth onlooker n 14.5 MOUNTAIN RESCUE
squeeze sb/sth into sth step in attend to sb/sth
stand around take sb for granted back sb up
think ahead tell sb off (for sth/doing sth) backup n = support
tidy sth away turn on sb call sb out
to be honest walk away (from sb/sth) close in
wash up come around/round
what a pity 14.2 RIOTS come down (of rain, snow, etc.)
what a shame beat sb up come to
break out complain of sth
13.4 A WEDDING burn (sth) down dawn on sb
a/the big day come under fire figure sth out
do without sth die away lose your bearings
drink (a toast) to sb/sth die down on the spot
flood back die out set off
get up = stand get away with sth = escape punishment start back
go along with sb/sth in force think twice about sth/doing sth
go off = happen in a particular way in the wake of sth work sth out
go off without a hitch lead up to sth
in the event set sth on fire/set fire to sth STUDY
pin sb down = force sb to make a decision spark sth (off)
reduce sb to tears/silence, etc. spill over 15.1 MEMORIES OF SCHOOL
settle for sth wreak havoc break up (school)
settle on sth/sb catch up on sth
stand up 14.3 STORMS AND FLOODING do well/badly (at sth)
swap places with sb = be in sb else’s at risk (from/of sth) doze off
situation catch sb unawares get down to sth
treat sb to sth come in = arrive give sb a telling-off
come in = be received keep sb in
13.5 ROCK CONCERTS come in = enter keep up (with sb/sth) (progress)
back sb up come to terms with sth learn sth by heart
be in for sth contend with sth/sb mark sb down
call out cut sth/sb off (from sth) = prevent sb/sth play truant
come on = walk on stage leaving or entering pull your socks up
enjoy yourself deal with sth = solve a problem tell sb off (for sth/doing sth)
fight for breath downpour n think back (to sth)
go crazy drive sb out (of sth) throw sb out (of sth)
go down a bomb ease off
go down a storm in living memory 15.2 CLASSROOM ACTIONS
go down well/badly (with sb) pour down copy sth down
live in/for the moment sweep sth away cross sth out
packed in like sardines fill sth in
pass out 14.4 A FIGHT IN A FISH SHOP
hand sth in
scream your head off be full of yourself hand sth out
sing along (to sth) break out leave sth/sb out
test sth (out) break up (fight) print sth out/off
warm-up adj catch up with sb = find and arrest sb put sth away
win sb over come in = enter rub sth out
like a flash turn sth over
look on
DRAMATIC EVENTS
lose your balance 15.3 WHAT TEACHERS SAY
14.1 A NASTY ROW onlooker n call it a day
back sb up pin sb down = hold sb on the ground catch up with sb = reach the standard of sb
clear off push in clear sth up = explain
give sb a telling-off quick as a flash come back to sth
go for sb = attack run away finish sth off
go on (and on) (about sth/sb) show off go through sth = examine sth
stand back

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hand sth out WORK get along (with sb)
handout n get on (with sb)
in rough 16.1 GETTING A JOB have (got) a lot of time for sb/sth
look sth up be after sth look down on sb
move on to sth be up to sth look on sb as sb/sth
once and for all depend on sth = be decided by sth look up to sb
read sth out find out about sb/sth pull out (all) the stops
swap places = exchange positions find sth out show off
take it in turns (to do sth) flag sth up show-off n
take turns at sth look sth over talk down to sb
make an impression (on sb) talk sth over (with sb)
15.4 EXAM REVISION TIPS make sure turn to sb/sth
against the clock point sth out (to sb)
come up = happen relate to sth 16.5 LOSING YOUR JOB
copy sth out rely on sb/sth bring sb in
draw sth up show up drop off = become fewer
flick through sth (books) speak up feel sorry for yourself
flick through sth (TV channels) stand out (from sb/sth) = be easy to notice get the sack
get your hands on sth turn up = arrive give sb the sack
jot sth down hand in your notice/resignation
keep sb going 16.2 JOB LIKES AND DISLIKES it’s early days
look after sth/sb again and again lay sb off
make sth up = invent be supposed to be/do sth live on sth
sink in believe in sth make life/things difficult for sb
stay up bored stiff make sb redundant
stick to sth = continue and not change bored to death run sth up
wear sb out bored to tears set sth up = start a business
work sth out deal with sb = do business sink in
work your way through sth figure sth out sit around/about
fill sth in start sth up (a business)
15.5 EXAM RESULTS fill sth out take sb on
be in a bad/terrible state get sth across take sth over (in business)
come out = become known get/be bogged down (in sth) takeover n
come up with sth go over sth
count towards sth make the most of sth
BUSINESS
get in/into sth = enter university pull sb to pieces
get through (sth) = pass an exam sort itself out 17.1 BUYING AN EXISTING BUSINESS
give sth up = stop doing sth sort sth out a gap in the market
go blank thrive on sth a going concern
mess sth up work sth out build on sth
miss sth out capitalize on sth
not be for sb 16.3 BETTER JOB PERFORMANCE draw on/upon sth
sail through sth all over the place get your hands on sth
scrape through (sth) be snowed under (with sth) in place
stand a chance of doing sth break sth down on top of sth
with flying colours filter sth out put in (money)
get sth out of the way put money in/into sth
15.6 WHY LEARN A LANGUAGE? get through (sth) = complete sth sell up
act as sth/sb go on to (do) sth set sth up = start a business
bridge the gap between A and B one at a time start sth up (a business)
brush up on sth/brush sth up one by one take sth on
build sth up = develop sth put sb off = distract sb take sth over (in business)
get by (in a language) put sth off/put off doing sth = delay sth turn (sth) into sth
go about doing sth set sth aside up and running
in terms of sth tidy sth up
open sth up = create new possibilities work on sth 17.2 A GROWING BUSINESS
pick sth up = learn a skill a stroke of luck
pick sth/sb up = collect sth/sb 16.4 COLLEAGUES at a stroke
pick sth/sb up = lift sth/sb back sb up believe in sth
play a part in sth be cut out for sth/to be sth belong to sb
smooth the path/way (for sth) bring out the best/worst in sb break even
stand out (from sb/sth) = be easy to notice come up with sth build sth up = develop sth

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close down 17.6 COMPANY RESCUE here we go
go into sth = be spent on sth as a consequence hinge on/upon sth
go into sth = start a career at once in sb’s favour
go into sth = talk in detail be/get out of control judging by/from sth
have a knock-on effect (on sth) be/get sth under control neck and neck (with sb)
it’s touch and go bring sb in on the verge of (doing) sth
make a go of sth free sth up run neck and neck with sb
pass sth on (to sb) get down to sth tip the balance
take sb on get to grips with sth too close to call
go downhill turnout n
17.3 A STRUGGLING BUSINESS improve on sth
be/get out of control in consequence 18.4 OPINIONS ABOUT POLITICIANS
dry up lay sb off believe in sth
fall behind lose out (to sb/sth) do your best
go wrong make sb redundant for my money
hold sb/sth back take sth on get a good/bad press
keep up with sb/sth (knowledge) turn sth around/round = make sth get on sb’s nerves
keep your eye on the ball successful again have (got) no time for sb/sth
keep/be one step ahead of sb in opposition
let sth down = make sth less successful POLITICS in power
one/a step at a time resort to sth
pros and cons (of sth) 18.1 A FUTURE PRIME MINISTER? take sb in = deceive sb
start sth up (a business) be heading for sth talk down to sb
start-up adj, n be to the fore talk sense/nonsense/rubbish, etc.
step by step come up = become available toe the (party) line
weigh sth up hit/grab/make the headlines try your utmost
not stand for sth = not accept sth we get what we deserve
17.4 GOING BANKRUPT set out to be/do sth
a fresh start stand down 18.5 PASSING LAWS
deal with sb = do business stand for sth = abbreviation as a rule
deal with sth = solve a problem stand for sth = try to be chosen back and forth
go bust stand out (as sth) = be better than others be made up of sth
go out of business sweep to victory call sb in
out of your hands take after sb consist of sth
pay sb back turn your back on sth draw sth out
pay sth off under sb’s wing get through (sth) = be officially accepted
sell sth off = sell a company, etc. go through (of a bill) = become law
set sth up = start a business 18.2 POLITICAL SOUND BITES go through = perform a series of actions
take sth over (in general) (not) add up = (not) seem true or correct go through sth = examine sth
turn sth around/round = make sth at stake in favour (of sth)
successful again fall for sth in the light of sth
wind sth down focus on sth long drawn-out
wind sth up = close a company give in (to sb/sth) = accept defeat make sth up = form sth
write sth off (debt) have a long way to go on my/its/the way
hidden agenda put sth forward
17.5 MANAGEMENT BUYOUT report back (to sb)
it’s no good doing sth
back out leave sth behind take place
break down (relationship) look at sth
breakdown n (relationship) look to sth
buy sb out
CONCEPTS
make a difference
buyout n make it = be successful 19.1 CRITICISM
call on sth stand for sth = believe in a principle find fault with sb
contend with sth/sb stand up to sb/sth get sb down
fall through the run-up to sth give sb a hard time
go ahead = proceed have it out (with sb)
on the verge of (doing) sth 18.3 ELECTION NIGHT hold sth against sb
press ahead (with sth) be about to do sth jump down sb’s throat
pull out = withdraw build on sth lash out at sb
put sb’s mind at ease capitalize on sth live with sth
set sb/sth back come out in favour of sth/against sth put sb down
setback n count (up) sth shrug sth off
take sth over (in business) crowd around/round (sb/sth) step back (from sth)
takeover n

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take a long, hard look at sth/sb 19.5 SUCCESS 20.3 WANTS AND NEEDS
take sth out on sb crop up be coming up
take sth personally dwell on/upon sth be crying out for sth
get ahead be dying for sth/to do sth
19.2 DISHONESTY give in (to sb/sth) = accept defeat be starving
be/get caught out give sth away = donate sth could do with sth
be/get found out give sth away = let sb win depend on sb/sth = need sb/sth
come clean give sth away = reveal a secret deprive sb of sth
cover sth up improve yourself do without sth
cover-up n look on the bright side feel like (doing) sth
get away with sth = escape punishment make a fast/quick buck have (got) your eye on sth
give the game away make it = be successful have your heart set on (doing) sth
keep sth from sb move on if need be
let on (to sb) move with the times in need of sth
look the other way slip up make do (with sth)
make sth up = invent sometime or other there’s no need (for sb) to do sth
own up (to sth/to doing sth) spur sb on (to do sth)
pull the wool over sb’s eyes 20.4 EXCUSES, EXCUSES
see through sb/sth block sb in
to sb’s face
SOCIAL ENGLISH
crop up
turn a blind eye (to sth) 20.1 MAKING ARRANGEMENTS deal with sth = control your feelings
all my love do sth in
19.3 TIME go into sth = talk in detail
all the best
at the last minute/moment ask around go off (of an alarm) = ring
catch up best wishes go off (of electricity) = stop working
dash sth off bring sth forward go/get all the way
drag on call in on sb leave sth behind
in no hurry (to do sth) call sth off lock yourself out
in time cheers make it = be able to be present
look back on sth fall through make sth up = invent
on time firm sth up mess around with sth = touch or use sth
one of these days fix sth up (with sb) carelessly
reflect on sth get back to sb = speak or write later out of action
run over (of a meeting, lesson, etc.) get sth mixed up phone in
rush into (doing) sth let sb know (sth) run out of sth = have none left
take forever (to do sth) (lots of) love (from) take (time, etc.) off
take your time (to do sth) mix sth up walk into sth
tick away mix-up n
time flies 20.5 INVITATIONS AND OFFERS
no problem
under pressure and stuff
put sth back = move sth to a later time
be tied up
take a risk
19.4 MAKING DECISIONS come over
take care (greeting)
arrive at sth drop in on sb
change your mind 20.2 LIKES AND DISLIKES eat in
come what may be into sth eat out
decide against sth be mad keen on sth/sb get out of sth = avoid doing sth
decide on sth blow sb away go fifty-fifty
fall into sth can take it or leave it go halves
figure sth out can’t bear sth/sb have (got) sth on
give sth some thought can’t stand sth/sb help (sb) out (with sth)
go along with sb/sth go for sth/sb = like a type of thing/person invite sb back
gut feeling go off sth/sb invite sb round/over
gut instinct grow on sb join in
gut reaction hit it off on your mind
leave it at that leave sb cold put sb out
make up your mind revel in sth take sb out
regardless of sth take against sb take sb up on sth
snap sth up take sth away (a meal eaten at home)
stick by sth 20.6 ASKING FOR INFORMATION
takeaway n
weigh sth up be descended from sb
warm to sb
bring sth down
would rather do sth
check sth out
would sooner do sth

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fight sth/sb off get on with it look up to sb
find sth out go away = leave a person or place put sb down
go about (doing) sth grow up = don’t be silly put sth forward
go into sth = start a career hang on (to show you have just realized put up with sb/sth = tolerate sb
go off = go bad sth) relate to sb
go without sth hang on = wait speed up
name sth/sb after sb/sth hold on take sb off
opt out (of sth) hurry up talk sb into (doing) sth
revolve around sth = move in a circle leave me alone think sth up = invent sth
stand for sth = abbreviation look out turn sth down = reject sth
tell sth/sb apart mind out
throw sth away = get rid of sth push off 22.2 SAY IT ANOTHER WAY 2
wear off shut up confess (to sth/to doing sth)
wire sth up take your hands off me consider doing sth
watch out do away with sth = abolish sth
do sth up = repair
SPEAKING ENGLISH 21.4 DISCUSSION GROUPS kick sb out (of sth)
21.1 WAYS OF TALKING at cross purposes look into sth
blurt sth out come up = be mentioned mount up
break the news draw sb out own up (to sth/to doing sth)
bring sth up draw sth up pull sth down
butt in get to the point run out = expire
chat sb up go about sth run out of sth = have none left
come out with sth have the last word stand down
confide in sb meet up (with sb) stand in for sb
engage sb in conversation miss the point take sb in = deceive sb
keep quiet about sth play devil’s advocate tear sth down
keep sth to yourself point sth out (to sb) think of doing sth
make sth out sit back
not breathe a word about sth take issue with sth/sb 22.3 SYNONOMOUS PHRASAL VERBS
slip sth in talk sense/nonsense/rubbish, etc. boil down to sth
strike up a conversation (with sb) touch on/upon sth build up = increase
talk at sb wrap sth up = finish sth chuck sth away
trail off come down to sth
21.5 SPEECHES come up = happen
21.2 CONVERSATION RULES a shoulder to cry on crop up
come across as sth bring sth off hold sth up = support sth
cut sb off = interrupt sb come first iron sth out
draw sb out come your way kick sb out (of sth)
draw sth out go from strength to strength mess sth up
drawn-out adj live up to sth mount up
get sth across look forward to (doing) sth muck sth up
get through to sb = make sb understand make way for sb mull sth over
jump in move on pipe down
keep it simple on behalf of sb = representing others prop sth up
make conversation on behalf of sb = to help sb shut up
oddly/funnily/strangely/curiously enough pull sth off sort sth out
pay attention pull together tell sb off (for sth/doing sth)
ramble on rely on sb/sth think sth over
take sth over (in general) stand by sb throw sb out (of sth)
talk over sb stand down throw sth away = get rid of sth
there’s nothing worse than (doing) sth step aside/down tick sb off

21.3 EXCLAMATIONS ASPECTS OF PHRASAL VERBS 22.4 OPPOSITES

cheer up close down
clear off 22.1 SAY IT ANOTHER WAY 1 close sth down
come off it come out = be published come on (of electrical appliances)
come on (for encouragement) drop sth off = deliver sth eat in
come on = I don’t believe you get over sth = overcome sth eat out
don’t give me that get sb down fall out (with sb)
get a move on go off = explode give sth up = stop doing sth
get off (me) hit back at sb go off (of electricity) = stop working

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go out (and do sth) roll up lie around = left in an untidy state
log off/out run into sb look around/round (sth)
log on/in show sb up mess around/about = behave in a stupid
make it up (with sb) stick around way
make up (with sb) take off = leave in a hurry mess around/about = spend time doing sth
move in/move into sth for pleasure
move out/move out of sth 22.8 MORE FORMAL PHRASAL VERBS rush about/around
open sth up = start a business abide by sth shop around (for sth)
pay sth back adhere to sth show sb around/round (sth)
slow down allude to sth
23.4 ON
speed up contend with sth/sb
dispense with sb’s services carry on (doing sth) = continue doing sth
stay in
dispense with sth come on = improve
take sth out (a loan)
dispose of sth/sb drag on
take sth up = start a job, hobby, etc.
dwell on/upon sth drive on
22.5 BASIC MEANING AND METAPHOR embark on/upon sth get on with sth
(not) add up = (not) seem true or correct engage in sth go on (of time) = pass
add (sth) up = calculate preside over sth/sb go on = continue speaking
break sth off = end a relationship resign yourself to sth go on = happen
break sth off = remove sth subscribe to sth hand sth out
fall apart = break vouch for sb/sth handout n
fall apart = have problems keep (on) doing sth
line sb/sth up = arrange for sth to happen pass sth on (to sb)
PARTICLES WITH SPECIFIC pick on sb
line sb/sth up = arrange sb/sth in a straight
line MEANINGS stay on
paper over sth take sb on
23.1 BACK
paper over the cracks
answer (sb) back 23.5 UP
stand out (from sb/sth) = be easy to notice
call sb back build sth up = develop sth
stick in sb’s mind
cut back (on sth) build up = increase
stick out (of sth) = come out beyond a
get back to sb = speak or write later build-up n = increase
surface
get back to sth = return to a place chop sth up
stick out = be noticeable
get back to sth = return to a state drink (sth) up
stick out a mile
get sth back finish sth up
throw sth away = get rid of sth
hold sb/sth back hurry up
throw sth away = waste an opportunity
look back on sth load (sth) up
22.6 METAPHORICAL MEANING pay sth back mount up
brush sb/sth off phone sb back pile up
drift off put sth back = return sth to its place put sth up = increase the price
flood back ring sb back queue up
nose around/about sth send sth back serve (sth) up
pass away turn back stand up
plug away (at sth) tidy sth up
23.2 THROUGH
scrape through (sth) wake up/wake sb up
break through sth
seize up wind sth up = bring sth to an end
flick through sth (books)
slip up
get through (sth) = complete sth 23.6 OFF
string along (with sb)
get through (sth) = pass an exam branch off
string sb along
get through (to sb) = make contact break sth off = end a relationship
stumble across/on sth/sb
live through sth break sth off = remove sth
swear by sth
look through sth clear off
22.7 INFORMAL PHRASAL VERBS read through sth cordon sth off
beaver away (at sth) see sth through cut sth off = remove sth
bump into sb = meet unexpectedly see through sb/sth cut sth/sb off (from sth) = prevent sb/sth
get together sleep through sth leaving or entering
look sb up take sb through sth get off sth = leave your workplace
look up = become better go off (to do sth)
23.3 AROUND, ABOUT see sb off
muck sb about
get around/round/about (sth) = travel send sb off
pack sth in
go around with sb set off
pack up
hang around/about take off (of a plane)
pull sb up
laze around/about take sth off = remove clothing
rip sb off
lie around = do nothing
rip-off n

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KEY VERBS come into sth = be important in a situation
come into sth = be left money
24.1 GET come on = improve
get along (with sth) come out with sth
get around (of news) come up (to sb) = approach sb
get at sb = criticize come up against sth/sb
get at sth = discover facts
get at sth = reach 24.5 TURN
get in = arrive let sth down = lengthen sth
get into sth = become involved in sth turn (sb) into sth
get on = be successful turn (sth) into sth
get onto sb turn over
get onto sth turn over a new leaf
get round sth = avoid sth turn sb against sb
get round to (doing) sth turn sb’s life/world upside down
get sb through sth turn sth around/round = change direction
get sth over with turn sth down = reduce sound, heat, etc.
turn sth over
24.2 GO turn sth up = increase sound, heat, etc.
go ahead = proceed turn sth up = shorten sth
go around/round (of a rumour, story, etc.) turn the clock back
go around/round (to …) = visit
go back on your word 24.6 PUT
go by (of time) put a brave face on it
go down (to …) = go south put all your eggs in one basket
go into detail put pressure on sb (to do sth)
go off (to sleep) put sb in the picture
go off = (of a gun) be fired put sb out
go off = explode put sb up
go off without a hitch put sth down to sth
go over (to …) put sth on = make sth start working
go round in circles put sth out = stop sth burning
go up (to …) = travel north put sth/money on sth
go up = move to a higher league put up sth
go up in flames put words into sb’s mouth
put yourself in sb’s place/position
24.3 TAKE put yourself out (for sb)
be taken aback
be taken up with sth 24.7 KEEP
take off = become successful keep an eye on sb/sth
take sb apart keep out of sth
take sb back keep sb away (from sth)
take sth apart keep sb busy
take sth down = dismantle keep sb in
take sth down = write sth down keep (sb) off sth
take sth in = make sth tighter keep sb quiet
take sth in = understand and remember keep to sth = follow a rule/agreement
take sth up with sb keep to sth = stay on a path
take to doing sth keep to the point
take to sth like a duck to water keep up with sb/sth (knowledge)
take yourself off keep/hold sth in check

24.4 COME
come along
come at sb
come away with sth
come back to sth
come between sb and sb
come by sth
come down to sth
come from sth
come in for sth

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