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8/20/2019 ETT Level 4: Electrical Protective Devices

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ETT Level 4.13: Electrical Protective Devices

ETT Level 4.13: Electrical


Protective Devices
Learn how to perform applicable tests to
determine functions and characteristics of motor
management systems, generation relays, and
transmission relays.

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1. Motor Management Systems - Confirm


and/or apply settings provided by
others. Perform applicable tests to
determine functions and characteristics
of each operating element and expected
reaction; evaluate the results. Relays

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can include but are not limited to


negative sequence, loss of excitation,
synchronization, thermal model.

Microprocessor-Based Motor
Protection Takes Protecting and
Monitoring Electric Motors into the
Digital Age [PDF] The following
examples highlight cases where the
application of microprocessor-based
motor protection relays improved the
protection, control, and/or monitoring of a
medium-voltage motor.

2. Generation relays - Confirm and/or


apply settings provided by others.
Perform applicable tests to determine
functions and characteristics of each
operating element and expected
reaction; evaluate the results. Relays
can include but are not limited to
negative sequence, loss of excitation,
synchronization, and overspeed.

64S Protection Guide [PDF] This


paper covers the Theory, Application, and

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Commissioning of Generator 100 Percent


Stator Ground Fault Protection Using Low
Frequency Injection.

3. Transmission relays - Confirm and/or


apply settings provided by others.
Perform applicable tests to determine
functions and characteristics of each
operating element and expected
reaction; evaluate the results. Relay
functions can include but are not limited
to phase- and ground-overcurrent,
distance, phase comparison, current
differential, reclosing, and breaker
failure.

Impacts of Shunt Reactors on


Transmission Line Protection Shunt
reactors are installed to offset the
capacitive effect of transmission lines and
therefore improve the voltage profiles of
transmission lines. In addition, they also
help regulate the volt/VAR of power
systems.

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TRANSMISSION LINES DISTANCE


RELAY BASICS AND TUTORIALS

The Art and Science of Protective


Relaying: Chapter 4 - Distance Relays

Distance Relays [Video]

Mho Relays [Video]

4. Advanced knowledge and skills -


Perform dynamic relay testing; evaluate
relay operations. Perform end-to-end
testing of communications assisted relay
schemes with GPS controlled test
equipment.

An Application Case of End-to-End


Relay Testing of Communication-
Based Protection Schemes Using GPS-
Synchronized Secondary Injection
[PDF] End-to-end testing verifies a
complete protection scheme including

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relays at different locations and the


communication link between them.

Dynamic Testing Numerical Protection


Relays [PDF] This article demonstrates
the benefits of dynamic testing and shows
some examples of how to apply them.

New Techniques for Dynamic Relay


Testing - Part 1: Review and Problems
[PDF] The traditional method of testing
individual relay functions using steady-
state calibrations is no longer a viable test
method for testing modern multifunction
relays.

New Techniques for Dynamic Relay


Testing - Part 2: Solutions [PDF]
Dynamic relay testing has allowed users
to significantly decrease the amount of
time needed for testing while increasing
the quality of the test and the
documentation of results.

Using COMTRADE Records to Test


Protective Relays [PDF] COMTRADE
records that have been captured by
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numerical relays and digital fault records


recorded during actual system events are
of particular interest since these provide
the ability to test protection for critical
faults or disturbances such as an out-of
step condition that are hard to create
using off the shelf test set software.

Output Logic Testing [PDF] A


common mistake for relay testers is to
use spare outputs, displays, and/or LEDs
for their pickup and timing tests and
ignore the in-service output logic,
believing that they are using the same
elements in their test equations as the
final logic.

Using Event Recordings to Verify


Protective Relay Operations [PDF]
The ability to use event recordings to
verify protective relay operations is now a
reality. Automatic data collection of fault
records assures the timely capture of
events.

Study Guide Index

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