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PROBLEM STATEMENT:
Today paper production in the industry is affecting the environment in an adverse way.
Almost 40% of the paper pulp is created from wood and in this process deforestation occurs
on a large scale.
Energy requirement for the production of fresh paper is way more (31% approx.) as
compared to recycled paper.
The use of Landfills as well as wastes in the water and air will reduce considerably.
1. OFFICES
2. HOMES
If this waste paper from homes and offices can be recycled, a major portion of the waste
paper from the environment can be removed and utilized in a better way.
But, instead of recycling the paper through paper mills, we have come up with a device
which can recycle paper on – site whether at homes or offices without any hassle and in an
environment-friendly, cost effective manner.
The device will not require the use of any skilled-labour and thus, a hassle free recycle of
paper would attract larger audiences and deforestation and other harmful effects on the
environment as stated above can be reduced.
1
WORKING OF THE PRODUCT:
The Mini Paper Recycler would carry out its recycling process in the following way:
(CUTTING/
CHIPPING,
SCREENING)
FINAL PRODUCT NEW STOCK
PREPARATION
The device would consist of three main units along with the power unit.
As the objective is to recycle paper on-site, the size of each unit is kept as small as possible
without reducing the effectiveness.
1. The paper to be recycled is shredded using either crusher fans or shredding blades.
2. The shredded pieces of paper are then sent for the de-inking process, using regular
salt solution.
3. After addition of sufficient de-inking solution, the new stock prepared is heated
using ULTRAVIOLET HEATERS.
4. The heating of the stock helps in blending the fibres and use of starch solution helps
in strengthening the paper.
5. The final product unit may consist of either rolls for preparation of products like
toilet paper, or frames --- where the stock would be injected and allowed to dry for
the production of office papers.
Chemicals used:
2
THE POWER UNIT:
The main objective is to reduce the use of electricity. Therefore, the energy required by the
motors and drives used in the device is reduced considerably by the use of gears. Thus, even
low cost solar devices can be used as a source of power supporting the idea of using
renewable energy sources.