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GOING TO

* "Going to" se usa para hablar de planes para el futuro o para hablar de intenciones. Por
ejemplo: I am going to visit that museum. / Yo voy a visitar ese museo *

*verbo en infinitivo es decir verbo en su forma normal*

ESTRUCTURA

(+) Forma positiva

SUJETO +To be + Going to + verbo en infinitivo

YO am See Maria on Saturday

He/She/ it going to (ver a Maria en

sábado)
EL/ELLA/ESO Is (va ,van,vamos
ir,ire,voy)
We/You/They

NOSOTROS /TU o Are

USTEDES/ELLOS

(-) Forma negativa

NOT

SUJETO +To be + Going to + verbo en infinitivo

YO am See Maria on Saturday

He/She/ it Not going to (ver a Maria en

sábado)
EL/ELLA/ESO Is (va ,van,vamos
ir,ire,voy)
We/You/They

NOSOTROS /TU o Are

USTEDES/ELLOS
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PREGUNTA ?

+To be SUJETO + Going to + verbo en infinitivo

am YO

Is
He/She/ it

EL/ELLA/ESO
going to

(va ,van,vamos
ir,ire,voy)
See her ?
We/You/They

Are NOSOTROS /TU o

USTEDES/ELLOS

Voy a verla? Yes, I am

Ella va a verla? No, she are not
Vamos a verla? Yes , we are going to see to Maria

EJEMPLOS
Is Freddy going to buy a new car soon? / ¿Freddy va a comprar un auto nuevo pronto?

Are John and Pam going to visit Milan when they are in Italy?/ ¿John y Pam van a visitar Milán
cuando estén en Italia?

I think Nigel and Mary are going to have a party next week./ Creo que Nigel y Mary van a tener una
fiesta la próxima semana.

Aren't you going to stay at the library until your report is finished?/ ¿No vas a quedarte

en la biblioteca hasta que termines tu informe?

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Examen de going to

2. I ___________fix my computer. Voy a reparar mi computador.

3. ____are ____________buy a new house. Ellos no van a comprar una casa nueva.

4. ___she _______call me tomorrow? ¿Ella me va a llamar mañana?

5.______ are _______watch a movie on Sunday. Vamos a ver una película el domingo.

6. She ___not _________write the letter. Ella no va a escribir la carta.

7. ____ you ________study for the exam? ¿Vas a estudiar para el examen?

8. Where _________ sleep? ¿Dónde vas a dormir?

I______sleep in my house. Voy a dormir en mi casa.

9. Are ____________have a party tomorrow? ¿Van a hacer una fiesta mañana?

No, they_____. No.

Exámen de going to y present continuo

1) I Japanese at the University next year. (learn) ...

2) That man is very angry with the waiter. He without paying. (leave) ...

3) John and Mary dinner in an expensive restaurant this evening. (have) ...

4) What for your holidays this summer? (you do) ...

5) I that job today! I don't want to be unemployed any longer! (get) ...

6) I you ever again - I swear! (not hurt) ...

7) Look, the horses are at the starting gates. The race . (start) ...

8) Aunt Mary to see us next week. I'm looking forward to it. (come) ...

9) If you walk on my garden, I the police. (call) ...

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10) "Do you think the sun ?" "I don't think so. It's still raining at the moment." (come
out) ...

PRESENTE CONTINUO FUTURE ARRANGEMENTS (arreglos futuros)

Usamos el presente continuo para hablar acerca de planes o arreglos futuros (se decide un
momento y un lugar).

Diferencia entre presente continuo y going to?

La pequeña diferencia es el presente continuo se usa para planes personales del tipo que podrías
poner en el agenda: “mañana, 12:30, comida con Paul”. Así que normalmente son algo en el futuro
cercano, porque son específicos – a un momento concreto del futuro.Para algo más
lejano, usaríamos “going to”. Y también usamos going to para planes e intenciones que no tienen
una fecha y hora concreta todavía.

SUJETO+ AUX am , is, are + verbo agregando ING + resto de la oracion

Examen presente continuo

1. Tina ___________ ___________ water. (drink)

2. They ___________ __________ to France. (travel)
3. Fred ___________ ___________ a pie. (eat)
4. The weather ___________ always ______. (change)
5. She ___________ ___________ pasta. (cook)
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6. It ___________ __________ outside. (rain)

7. The lady ___________ __________ for the bus. (wait)
8. I ___________ __________ my aunt. (visit)
9. It ___________ ___________ cold outside. (freeze).
10. Jack and Jill ___________ _________ up the hill. (climb)
11. Mom ___________ ___________ out to buy some groceries. (go)
12. The little girl ___________ ___________ the newspaper. (tear)
13. Nadal ___________ ___________ the match. (win)
14. Janet ___________ ___________ tea. (have)
15. The thief ___________ ___________ behind the bushes. (hide)
16. The sun ___________ ___________ brightly. (shine)
17. The birds ___________ ___________. (fly)
18. Gina’s son ___________ ___________ his cat with a blanket. (cover)
19. I ___________ ___________ a letter. (write)
20. I ___________ __________ some eggs to make an omelette. (beat)
21. __________ he ________ ? (smoke)
22. __________ the birds __________ ? (chirp)
23. __________ I __________? (dream)
24. __________ the wind ___________ ? (blow)
25. __________ the plants __________? (grow)
26. __________ the computer __________ the data? (process)
27. __________ we __________ now? (leave)
28. __________ the wood ___________? (burn)
29. __________ the kids ___________ ? (play)
30. __________ they _________ their promise? (keep)
31. __________ I __________? (blush)
32. __________ the water __________? (boil)
33. __________ the apple __________ in the basket ? (rot)
34. __________ the clock __________? (tick)
35. __________ your phone ____________? (ring)
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36. __________ your clothes __________ in the rain? (soak)

37. __________ Bill ____________? (shower)
38. __________ he __________ on her? (cheat)

Definiendo clausulas relativas

La definición de cláusulas relativas proporciona información esencial para identificar la persona o

el lugar del que estamos hablando

Usamos

WHO (Quien) para hablar acerca de personas

WHICH (Cual) para hablar sobre cosas

WHERE (Donde) para hablar sobre lugares

* Al definir las cláusulas relativas, usamos el pronombre relativo (quién, quién, dónde, eso) en
lugar del pronombre sujeto (he she, it, they) cuando el sujeto es el mismo en ambas cláusulas

* Cuando el sujeto es diferente en la segunda cláusula, necesitamos mantener el pronombre sujeto

Test
Choose the correct relative pronoun or relative adverb.

1. A castle is a place a king or queen lives.

2. An actress is a woman plays in films or theatre plays.

3. This is the girl mother is from Canada.

4. This is the time of the year many people suffer from hayfever.

5. The flowers grow in the garden are beautiful.

Decide whether the relative pronoun is necessary or not.

1. This is the picture that Jane painted.

relative pronoun is necessary

relative pronoun is not necessary

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2. Do you know the man who is speaking on the phone?

relative pronoun is necessary

relative pronoun is not necessary

3. We ate the sweets which my mother had bought.

relative pronoun is necessary

relative pronoun is not necessary

4. Is this the boy who plays the piano?

relative pronoun is necessary

relative pronoun is not necessary

5. This is the house that was broken into.

relative pronoun is necessary

relative pronoun is not necessary

Complete the sentences using a relative clause.

1. Catherine and Sue are two girls (like dancing)

2. My mobile phone is something (be very important to me)

3. Antony is a friend of mine (live in Boston)

4. West Side Story is a musical (be very famous)

5. An airport is a place (planes land)