A. Complete the table with the words in the box.

AFFIRMATIVE
(Completa a tabela com as palavras da caixa.)
I, he, she, it + was
weren’t was weren’t Was wasn’t wasn’t we, you, they + were
was were Was were Were wasn’t NEGATIVE
I, he, she, it + wasn’t
Affirmative Negative Interrogative we, you, they + weren’t
I was I (5) _______ Was I…? INTERROGATIVE
You were You weren’t Were you…? Was + I, he, she, it… ?
He (1) _____ He wasn’t (10) ______ he…? Were + we, you, they… ?
She was She (6) _______ Was she…?
It (2) _____ It (7) _______ (11) ______ it…?
We were We (8) _______ Were we…?
You (3) _____ You weren’t (12) _____ you…?
They (4) _____ They (9) _______ Were they…?

B. Complete with was or were.

(Completa com was ou were).
1. I _______ born in April. 4. My friends and I _______ in the city.
2. Joshua and Peter _______ at the park. 5. My sister _______ born last year.
3. The cat _______ on the sofa. 6. You _______ at the cinema yesterday.

C. Complete with wasn’t or weren’t.

(Completa com wasn’t ou weren’t).
1. David and Kelly …____________ at the zoo yesterday.
2. I …____________ at the library.
3. Ed Sheeran …____________ born in 1990. He was born in 1991.
4. My friends …____________ at the party last night.

D. Complete with was, wasn’t, were or weren’t.

(Completa com was, wasn’t, were ou weren’t).
1. Yesterday I …____________ at home with my family.
2. The cinema …____________ (not) open last night.
3. …____________ you at the party last week?
4. My classmates …____________ (not) at the zoo. They were at the theatre.
5. Rebecca …____________ at school yesterday.

A. Complete the table. (Preenche a tabela.)

Affirmative Negative Interrogative
I was wasn’t Was I?
You (1) ______________... weren’t Were you?
He/She/It was (3) ______________... Was he/she/it?
We (2) ______________... weren’t Were we?
You were weren’t (5) ______________...
They were (4) ______________... Were they?

A. Circle the correct option. (Rodeia a opção correta.)

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 1. My parents was / were in Paris last summer.
2. You was / were at home yesterday evening
3. John and his brother was / were in the football team.
4. I was / were a good student in primary school. My test results was / were great.
5. They was / were at school last Saturday.
6. Alice was / were Lucy’s best friend.

B. Put the words in order and write sentences in the affirmative or negative.
(Ordena as palavras e escreve frases afirmativas ou negativas.)
1. yesterday / She / wasn’t / in Berlin
She______________________________________________________________________________
2. in London / Your father / wasn’t born
Your father________________________________________________________________________
3. My parents and I / last night / were / in a restaurant
My parents and I___________________________________________________________________
4. wasn’t / He / born / in / Coimbra
He_______________________________________________________________________________
5. were / The girls / the garden / in
The girls__________________________________________________________________________
6. last weekend / They / weren’t / in a hotel
They_____________________________________________________________________________

C. Circle the correct option. (Rodeia a opção correta.)

Today I am an architect. I live in a lovely

house in London. My wife is Mary.
Ten years ago I (1) was / were still a
student in the National School of
Architecture in Paris.
Mary (2) were / was a student too. We
(3) was / were very good friends and we
(4) was / were always together.
We (5) was / were both very happy!
 There + to be = haver / existir

Affirmative Negative Interrogative

Singular (1) There was… There wasn’t… Was there…?
Plural (+1) There were… There weren’t… Were there…?

A. Complete with there was or there were. (Completa com there was ou there were.)
1. Twenty years ago …_____________________ two shops in the city.
2. …_____________________ a small post office.
3. …_____________________ a police station.
4. …_____________________ three bridges.

B. Complete with there wasn’t or there weren’t.

(Completa com there wasn’t ou there weren’t.)
1. …_____________________ any tablets when I was born.
2. Fifty years ago, …_____________________ any mobile phones.
3. …_____________________ a fire station in my city.
4. When I was 5 years old, …_____________________ a computer in my house.

C. Complete with Was there or Were there. (Completa com Was there ou Were there.)
1. …_____________________ any dogs at the park yesterday?
2. …_____________________ a theatre in your city?
3. …_____________________ a police station in your city ten years ago?
4. …_____________________ any mobile phones when you were born?

D. Look at the picture. Circle the correct option.

(Observa a figura. Rodeia a opção correta.)

This was the city zoo ten years ago.

1. There was / There wasn’t an elephant.
2. There were / There weren’t any snakes.
3. There was / There wasn’t a zebra.
4. There were / There weren’t many children.
5. There was / There wasn’t a giraffe.
6. There were / There weren’t any lions.
A. Complete the table. (Completa a tabela.)
Verb play
I played
AFFIRMATIVE We played
You (1) …__________
verb You (3) …__________ + -ed
He / she / it (2) …__________ They (4) …__________

B. Complete the sentences with the affirmative form of the verbs.

(Completa as frases com a afirmativa dos verbos.)
1. I …____________ (visit) my cousins. 3. My friends and I …____________ (watch) the film.
2. Alice …____________ (finish) the test. 4. My sister …____________ (listen) to music.

C. Complete the table. (Completa a tabela.)

Verb travel
I (1) …__________
NEGATIVE We (3) …__________
You didn’t travel
didn’t You (4) …__________ + verb
He / she / it (2) …__________ They didn’t travel

D. Complete the sentences with the negative form of the verbs.

(Completa as frases com a negativa dos verbos.)
1. Suri …____________ (organise) the party.
2. They …____________ (watch) TV last night.
3. The dog …____________ (cross) the road.

E. Complete the table. (Completa a tabela.)

Verb study
Did I study…?
INTERROGATIVE (2) …_________________
(1) …_________________
Did (3) …_________________ + subject + verb… ?
Did he / she / it study…? (4) …_________________

F. Complete the sentences with the interrogative form of the verbs.

(Completa as frases com a interrogativa dos verbos.)
1. …____________ you …____________ (have) piano lessons?
2. …____________ your sister …____________ (arrive) late?
3. …____________ they …____________ (finish) the book?
AFFIRMATIVE
Infinitive Past simple Infinitive Past simple Infinitive Past simple
go → went buy → bought drink → drank
see → saw have → had eat → ate
take → took swim → swam read → read
A. Look at the table and complete the sentences. Use the past simple.
(Observa a tabela e completa as frases. Usa o past simple.)
1. Stephen …____________ (drink) coffee. 3. Mary and I …____________ (buy) a book.
2. I …____________ (go) to school yesterday. 4. Jane …____________ (have) lunch with me.

B. Complete the sentences with the past simple in the negative.

(Completa as frases com o past simple na negativa.)
1. I …___________________ (see) my friends yesterday. NEGATIVE
2. We …__________________ (eat) pizza. We ate soup. didn’t + verb
3. My grandparents …__________________ (go) to Paris last week.
4. Peter …___________________ (swim) last week.

C. Complete the sentences with the past simple in the interrogative.

(Completa as frases com o past simple na interrogativa.)
1. …____________ George …____________ (take) the bus? INTERROGATIVE
2. …____________ my father …____________ (swim) in the Did + subject + verb... ? sea?
3. …____________ you …____________ (read) that book?
4. …____________ they …____________ (drink) a cup of tea?

D. Put the sentences in the negative and interrogative forms.

(Coloca as frases na negativa e na interrogativa.)
• Nelly bought a train ticket.
Negative: …Nelly didn’t buy a train ticket..._________________________________________
Interrogative: …Did Nelly buy a train ticket?.._______________________________________
1. I ate different food.
Negative: …_________________________________________________________________ .
Interrogative: …______________________________________________________________?
2. Martin wrote an email.
Negative: …_________________________________________________________________ .
Interrogative: …______________________________________________________________?
A. Match the infinitive with the past simple form of these verbs. Draw lines.
(Liga o infinitivo dos verbos ao past simple.)
walk 1. • • a) washed
help 2. • • b) walked
wash 3. • • c) tried
enjoy 4. • • d) studied
arrive 5. • • e) played
live 6. • • f) lived
study 7. • • g) helped
try 8. • • h) enjoyed
play 9. • • i) cried
cry 10. • • j) arrived

B. Make complete sentences with the past simple of the verbs in brackets. Use the words
from the box (Completa as frases com os verbos no past simple. Usa os verbos da caixa.)
walked studied rained
planned moved lived watched
• I __watched__ a funny film yesterday.
1. She _____________ her trip to Paris last month
carefully.
2. They _____________ for their geography test last
week.
3. It _____________ a lot yesterday but then it was sunny.
4. They _____________ in a small house so they _____________
to a bigger one.
5. He _____________ his dog last Sunday afternoon.

C. Now rewrite the sentences from exercise B in the negative form.

(Reescreve as frases do exercício B na negativa.)
• I didn’t watch a funny film yesterday._____________________________________________
1. She ______________________________________________________________________________
2. They _____________________________________________________________________________
3. It _______________________________________________________________________________
4. They _____________________________________________________________________________
5. He ______________________________________________________________________________

D. Complete the questions and the short answers.

(Completa as perguntas e as respostas curtas.)
• __Did__ you _finish_ (finish) your English homework yesterday? Yes, _I did._____
1. _______ she ____________ (travel) to America by car? No, _She didn’t._______
2. ______ they ____________ (help) their father wash the car?
Yes, _________________
3. ______ you ____________ (phone) your parents last weekend?
No, _______________
4. ______ the twins ____________ (tidy) their bedroom?
Yes, _______________________
 5. ______ John ____________ (invite) us to his party?
No, _________________________

E. Mary has the same routine every day. But yesterday she did things differently.
Write what she did or did not do yesterday. (A Mary tem habitualmente a mesma
rotina. Mas ontem ela fez coisas de forma diferente. Escreve o que a Mary fez ou não fez.)
• Mary usually prepares her breakfast.
But yesterday she ___didn´t prepare___ her breakfast.
1. She usually plays with her friends.
But yesterday she _________________________________ with her friends.
2. She usually doesn’t phone her mother after school.
But yesterday she _________________________________ her morher after school.
3. She usually studies in the library for her tests.
But yesterday she _________________________________ in the library for her tests.
4. Her father doesn’t usually pick her up from school.
But yesterday her father _________________________________ her up from school.

F. Read the answers and complete the questions. Use the verbs in brackets.
(Lê as respostas e completa as questões. Usa os verbos entre parêntesis.)
1. When ____________________________ (play) the piano?
I played the piano last week.
2. What time ____________________________ (finish) work?
She finished work at 12 o’clock.
3. Who ____________________________ (invite) to the party?
They invited Tom to the party.
4. Where ____________________________ (stay) last night?
Last night we stayed at Peter’s house.
5. How ____________________________ (visit) the city?
She visited the city by bus.
6. Why ____________________________ (stop) the car?
He stopped the car because there was a red light.