Discussion No.

068/WANTIKNAS/MAT/NOV/2018

Towards Indonesia 4.0

Dr.-Ing. Ilham Akbar Habibie, MBA

EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN, NATIONAL ICT COUNCIL
Versi 1.0 – November 2018

Presented at International Symposium on Open,

Distance, and e-Learning, 3-5 December 2018, Bali
Indonesia
DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONAL ICT COORDINATION

Tim Koordinasi Presidential Decree No. 50/2000

Telematika • Chairman : Vice President
2000
Indonesia (TKTI) • Chief Executive: Minister for Bureaucratic Reform (PAN-RB)

Tim Koordinasi Presidential Decree No. 9/2003

Telematika • Chairman: President
2003
Indonesia (TKTI) • Chief Executive: Minister for ICT

Dewan TIK Presidential Decree No. 20/2006

Nasional • Chairman: President
2006 • Chief Executive : Minister for ICT
(DETIKNAS)

Dewan TIK Presidential Decree No. 1/2014

Nasional • Chairman: President
2014
(WANTIKNAS) • Chief Executive : Ilham A. Habibie
 ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE 

(PRESIDENTIAL DECREE 1/2014)

Steering Committee

Chairman : Presiden RI
Vice Chairman: Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs
Chief Executive of Steering Committee: Minister/ Chairperson of the National Development Planning Agency

Member:
Minister for ICT
Minister for Education
Minister for Industry
Minister for Health
Minister for Finance
Minister for Research and Technology*
Minister for Culture and Creative Economy*
Cabinet Secretary

Advisory
Executive Team Partners
Team

Working Group Secretariat

*tobe adjust
 ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE 

(PRESIDENT DECREE 1 YEAR 2014) cont.

Steering Committee

Executive Team

Chief Executive : Dr. Ing. Ilham Akbar Habibie, M.B.A

Vice : Vice Minister PPN/Bappenas*
Secretary : Dirjen SDPPI Kemkominfo
Vice Secretary : Muhammad Andy Zaky
Advisory Vice Secretary II : Mira Tayyiba Partners
Team Member : Deputi Bid Kord Infra & Peng Wil
KemkoPerekonomian; Dirjen Aptika Kemkominfo; Sekjen Kemkes;
Sekjen Kemdag; Dirjen Anggaran Kemkeu; Sekretaris Kempan & RB;
Sestama Bappenas; Deputi SarPras Bappenas; Kapusintek Kemdikbud,
Dir ETI Bappenas; Kabiro Ortala Bappenas; Ketua Mastel; Waka umum
bid ICT & Penyiaran, KADIN; Amir Sambodo; Sylvia Sumarlin; Indra
Utoyo; Hari Sungkari; Garuda Sugardo; Zainal A. Hasibuan; Virano G.
Nasution; Ashwin Sasongko Sastrosubroto; Anantyo Wahyu Nugroho

Working Group Secretariat

*tobe adjust
 TASK OF WANTIKNAS

(PRESIDENTIAL DECREE 1/2014)

• Formulate the general policy and strategic direction of national

development, through the development of information and communication
technologies, including infrastructure, applications
• Assessment, evaluation, and input in determining the steps to resolve the
existing strategic issues for the development of information and
communication technologies
• National coordination with central/ regional government agencies, state-
owned / regionally-owned enterprises, private sector businesses, professional
institutions and organisastions, and the general public in the development of
information and communication technology as well as empowering society
• Approving the implementation of programs regarding information and
communication technology development among ministries in order to be
implemented effectively and efficiently.
 Fourth Industrial Revolution

The world is now entering the era of the fourth industrial

revolution, an industry empowered by cyber-physics which is a
basis for the digital economy, artificial intelligence, big data,
robotics etc. This causes more disruptive innovation 6
 “Making Indonesia 4.0” Launched
• Government launched
the "Making Indonesia
4.0" roadmap on April
4, 2018.
• “Making Indonesia 4.0 “
is a Strategy for
Entering the 4th
Industrial Revolution
• Educating and training
adequate Human
Resources (HR) is a
special concern

Sumber :
Kemenperin.go.id
Digital Disruption : “Against Common Sense?”

8
 Digitalisation in various Sectors

Digitalisation in all sectors which has an impact

on processes, use of assets, and labor
13
Sources: McKinsey & Company, 2017
Impact of the 4th Industrial Revolution on Government
Resolve problems more
quickly and precisely

GOVERNMENT 4.0

Adapt to all changes in a Manage budgets

responsive manner transparently, effectively
& efficiently

10
 Government
Transformation

Government as
Royal Domination Government
Bureaucracy as
model New public as Transparent,
Government participation,
Government as
administrator, services provider, management
facilitator, collaboration
collaborator,
Citizen as residents Citizen as consumer Citizen as participants Citizen as co-creators

11
Technology drives Disruption
Technology drives the Transformation to Government 4.0

Key Technologies of Industry 4.0

High Skills Digital Talent

13
Producers collaborates with Consumers

PROSUMER = PRODUCER + CONSUMER

Source: Modified from Parker, Van Alystyne and Choudary

 Past vs. Future of Work

11
Sources: McKinsey & Company, 2017
Link and Match Problem

Compe-
Education
Study KKNI tency by
Curriculum
Study

• Competency by study
EDUCATION & COMPETENCE IS • Competency by study
ACHIEVED THROUGH HIGHER
EDUCATION
Compe- Education
tency by SKKNI Study
Curriculum
Work

WORK & COMPETENCE IS ACHIEVED

THROUGH VARIOUS EDUCATIONAL PATHWAYS
ICT - HR Issue : “Digital Talent War”

The ICT sector is

growing rapidly, and
the demand for labor
exceeds the available
supply

17
ICT - HR Issue: Gap between Supply and Demand

?
Executives
10 Professions
Informa-
Computer Informa- Software
Engi- Computer tion Engi-
tion
Science Techno-
neering System neering
logy Managers
74 Professions

Link and Match

Problem Supervisors,
Assistant
Managers,
Administrators
33 Professions

Coordinators,Ope
rators,Specialists,
Technicians, etc
84 Professions

(source: Aptikom 2008) 18

Conclusion
• The fourth industrial revolution will created millions of
new jobs and becomes a big leap for the Indonesian
economy
• The government must adapt to the changes as a result
of that
• Quality and competency of the adequate human
resources (HR) are one of the key factors in succeeding
in that implementation
Terima kasih !
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