Properties

Defination

Scaling

First shifting property

modulation
Derivative

Derivative General�[𝑓^𝑛 (𝑡)]=s^𝑛 �[𝑓(𝑡)]−𝑠^(𝑛−1) 𝑓(0)−s^(𝑛−2) 𝑓^′ (0)−𝑠^(𝑛−3) 𝑓^′′ (0)−…

Integration

multiplication

Division

Unit Funcution

Second Shifting

CONVOLUTION THEOREM

Heaviside Inverse formulae

Relation
Laplase Transform
L[f(x)]=F(s)=∫24_0^∞▒𝑒^(−𝑠𝑡 𝑓(𝑥)=𝑎_0+∑24_(𝑛=1)^∞▒(

) f(x) dt

L[1]=1/s

�[𝑡^𝑛 ]=𝑛!/𝑠^(𝑛+1)

�[ⅇ^𝑎𝑡 ]=1/(𝑠−𝑎)

�[cosh𝑎𝑡 ]=𝑠/(𝑠^2−𝑎^2 )

�[𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ𝑎𝑡 ]=𝑎/(𝑠^2−𝑎^2 ) 𝑓(𝑥)= 1/√2� ∫24_(−∞)^

�[𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑎𝑡 ]=𝑠/(𝑠^2+𝑎^2 )

�[𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑡 ]=𝑎/(𝑠^2+𝑎^2 )

�[𝑎𝑓_1 (𝑡)+𝑏𝑓_2 (𝑡)]=𝑎�[𝑓_1 (𝑡)]+𝑏�[𝑓_2 (𝑡)]

�[𝑓(𝑎𝑡)]=1/𝑎 𝐹(s/𝑎) a>0

�[ⅇ^𝑎𝑡 𝑓(𝑡)]=F(s−a)
 L[f'(t)]=sL[f(t)]-f(0)

�[𝑓^𝑛 (𝑡)]=s^𝑛 �[𝑓(𝑡)]−𝑠^(𝑛−1) 𝑓(0)−s^(𝑛−2) 𝑓^′ (0)−𝑠^(𝑛−3) 𝑓^′′ (0)−…−𝑓^(𝑛−1) (0)

�[∫130_0^𝑡▒𝑓(𝑡)ⅆ𝑡]=
1/𝑠 𝐹(𝑠)

�[𝑡^𝑛 𝑓(𝑡)]=(−1)^𝑛 ⅆ^𝑛/(ⅆ𝑠^𝑛 ) [𝐹(𝑆)]

�[1/𝑡 𝑓(𝑡)]=∫130_𝑠^∞▒ 〖𝐹 (𝑠) 𝑑𝑠 〗

�(𝑡−𝑎)={■(1 𝑡≥𝑎@0 𝑡<𝑎)┤ a>=0

�[�(𝑡−𝑎)]=ⅇ^(−𝑎𝑠)/𝑠

�[𝑓(𝑡−𝑎)⋅�(𝑡−𝑎)]=ⅇ^(−𝑎𝑠) 𝐹(𝑠)

�[𝑓(𝑡)u(𝑡−𝑎)]=ⅇ^(−𝑎𝑠) �[𝑓(𝑡+𝑎)]
𝐹[1/√2� ∫129_(−∞)^∞▒ 〖𝑓 _
�[∫129_0^t▒ 〖𝑓 _1 (𝜘) 𝑓_2 (𝑡−𝑥) 〗𝑑𝑥]=𝐹_1 (𝑠).𝐹_2 (𝑠)

𝑓_1 〖 (𝑥)∗𝑓 〗 _2 (𝑥)=[1/√

�^(−1) [𝐹(𝑠)/𝐺(𝑠) ]=∑129_(𝑖=1)^𝑛▒ 〖𝐹 (𝛼_𝑖 )/(𝐺^′ (𝛼_𝑖 ) ) ⅇ^(𝑎_𝑖 𝑡) 〗

𝑓(𝑡)={■(ⅇ^(−𝑠𝑡) 𝑔(𝑡) 𝑡>0@

𝑡<0)┤
1/√2�
Fourier transform of f(t)= Laplase transformation of g(t)
 Fourier Transform
𝑓(𝑥)=𝑎_0+∑24_(𝑛=1)^∞▒(𝑎_𝑛 cos 〖𝑛�𝑥 /� 〗+𝑏_𝑛 sin 〖𝑛�𝑥 /� 〗)
�[𝑓(𝑡)]=𝐹(𝑧)=∑129_(t=−∞)^∞▒ 〖𝑓 (𝑡) z^(−𝑡) 〗

Fourier series
f(x) = 1/�
∫130_0^∞▒∫130_(−∞)^∞▒ 〖� (�)
cos(�−�)����┤ 〗
Fourier integral

f(x) = 2/� ∫130_0^∞▒ 〖𝑠𝑖𝑛�𝑥

fourier𝑑� ∫ 130_0^∞▒
sine integral 〖� (�)𝑠𝑖𝑛�𝑡 𝑑𝑡 〗〗

f(x) = 2/� ∫130_0^∞▒ 〖𝑐𝑜𝑠�𝑥

∫ 130_0^∞▒
��cosine
fourier integral 〖� (�)𝑐𝑜𝑠�𝑡 𝑑𝑡 〗〗
f(x) = 1/2�
∫130_(−∞)^∞▒ 〖𝑒 ^(−𝑖�𝑥)
𝑑�∫130_(−∞)^∞▒ 〖𝑓 (�) 𝑒^𝑖�𝑡
Fourier complex integral
𝑑𝑡 〗〗
𝑓(𝑥)= 1/√2� ∫24_(−∞)^∞▒ 〖𝑒 ^(−���) 𝐹(𝑠) 𝑑𝑠= 〗 Inverse fourier Transform

𝐹(s)=1/√2� ∫129_(−∞)^∞▒𝑓 (𝑡) ⅇ^ⅈst dt

= Fourier transform

F[𝑎𝑓_1 (𝑡)+𝑏𝑓_2 (𝑡)]=𝑎𝐹[𝑓_1 (𝑡)]+𝑏𝐹[𝑓_2 (𝑡)] Z[𝑎𝑓_1 (𝑡)+𝑏𝑓_2 (𝑡)]=𝑎�[𝑓_1 (𝑡)]+𝑏�[𝑓_2 (

F[𝑓(𝑎𝑡)]=1/𝑎 𝐹(s/𝑎) a>0

𝐹[𝑓(𝑥−𝑎)]=ⅇ^ⅈ𝑠𝑎 𝐹(𝑠)
F[ⅇ^𝑖𝑎𝑡 𝑓(𝑡)]=F(s+a)
𝐹[𝑓(𝑥) cos 〖𝑎𝑥 ] 〗=1/2[ F(s+a)+F(s−a)]
𝐹_𝑠 [𝑓(𝑥) sin𝑎𝑥 ]=1/2 [𝑓_𝑐 (𝑠−𝑎)−�_�
(�+�)]
𝐹_𝑐 [𝑓(𝑥) sin𝑎𝑥 ]=1/2 [𝑓_𝑠 (𝑠+𝑎)−�_𝑠
(�−�)]
 𝐹[𝑓^′ (𝑡)]=𝑖𝑠𝐹(s)
𝐹(𝑡)→0 𝑎𝑠 𝑥→±∞
−…−𝑓^(𝑛−1) (0)(𝑡)]= 〖 (−𝑖s) 〗 ^𝑛 �[𝑓(𝑡)]
𝐹[𝑓^𝑛

F[∫130_𝑎^𝑡▒𝑓(𝑡)ⅆ𝑡]=
1/(−𝑖𝑠) 𝐹(𝑠)
�[𝑡^𝑛 𝑓(𝑡)]=(−𝑧)^𝑛 ⅆ^𝑛/(ⅆ𝑧^𝑛 ) 𝐹(𝑧)
F[𝑡^𝑛 𝑓(𝑡)]=(−𝑖)^𝑛 ⅆ^𝑛/(ⅆ𝑠^𝑛 ) [𝐹(𝑆)]

𝐹[1/√2� ∫129_(−∞)^∞▒ 〖𝑓 _1 (𝜘) 𝑓_2 (𝑡−𝑥) 〗 𝑑𝑥 ]=𝐹_1 (𝑠).𝐹_2 (𝑠)

𝑓_1 〖 (𝑥)∗𝑓 〗 _2 (𝑥)=[1/√2� ∫129_(−∞)^∞▒ 〖𝑓 _1 (𝜘) 𝑓_2 (𝑡−𝑥) 〗 𝑑𝑥 ]

𝑎_𝑖 𝑡) 〗

𝑠𝑡) 𝑔(𝑡) 𝑡>0@0

se transformation of g(t)
 Z Tramsform
�[𝑓(𝑡)]=𝐹(𝑧)=∑129_(t=−∞)^∞▒ 〖𝑓 (𝑡) z^(−𝑡) 〗

verse fourier Transform

Z[𝑎𝑓_1 (𝑡)+𝑏𝑓_2 (𝑡)]=𝑎�[𝑓_1 (𝑡)]+𝑏�[𝑓_2 (𝑡)]

Z[𝑓(𝑎^𝑘 𝑡)]=𝐹(z/𝑎) a>0

�[𝑓(𝑘±𝑛)]=𝑧^(±𝑛) F(z)
�[𝑡^𝑛 𝑓(𝑡)]=(−𝑧)^𝑛 ⅆ^𝑛/(ⅆ𝑧^𝑛 ) 𝐹(𝑧)

�[1/𝑡 𝑓(𝑡)]=−∫130^z▒ 〖𝐹 (𝑧) 𝑑𝑧 〗

ℎ(𝑘)=f(k)∗g(k)

𝑧[ℎ(𝑘)]=𝐹(z)𝐺(z)