CHAVARRIA SÁNCHEZ MARLON JOSÉ GRUPO: 1FM3

Ejercicios 1-20

1. f(x) = 4 cos 𝑥

Solución: dx (4 cos 𝑥) = 4 [(- sin 𝑥) (1)] = - 4sin 𝑥

2. f(x) = 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
Solución: dx (𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥) = (𝑥 )(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 ) + (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 )(1) = 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥

3. f(x) = sin(𝑥 2 + 2)

Solución: dx [sin(𝑥 2 + 2)] = [cos(𝑥 2 + 2)] (2𝑥) = 2𝑥 cos(𝑥 2 + 2)

4. f(x) = cos(4 − 3𝑥)
Solución: dx [cos(4 − 3𝑥)] = − sin(4 − 3𝑥 )(−3) = 3 sin(4 − 3𝑥 )

5. f(x) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 5 3x

Solución: dx (𝑐𝑜𝑠 5 3x) = (5 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 3𝑥) [-sin 3𝑥 (3)] = (5 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 3𝑥) (−3 sin 3𝑥) = − 15 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 (3𝑥)
sin(3𝑥)
6. f(x) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛4 (𝑥 3 )
Solución: dx [𝑠𝑖𝑛4 (𝑥 3 )] = [4𝑠𝑖𝑛3 (𝑥 3 )] {[cos (𝑥 3 )](3𝑥 2 )} = [4𝑠𝑖𝑛3 (𝑥 3 )] [3𝑥 2 cos (𝑥 3 )] =
12𝑥 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 (𝑥 3 ) cos (𝑥 3 )
1
7. f(x) = 𝑥 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥

1 1 1 1 𝑥3 1 1
Solución: dx (𝑥 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥) = [(𝑥 3 ) (−𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 (− 𝑥 2))] + [(𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥)(3𝑥 2 )] = (− 𝑥 2 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥) + (3𝑥 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 ) =
1 1
𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 + 3𝑥 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥
8. f(x) = 1+cos 𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥
Solución: dx (1+cos 𝑥) = (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)(1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)−1 = (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 )[−1(1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 )−2 (−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 )] +
[(1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)−1 (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 )] =

𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

(𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)((1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)2 ) + 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = +
(1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)2 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

9. f(x) = tan(8𝑥 + 3)

Solución: dx (tan(8𝑥 + 3)) = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (8𝑥 + 3)(8) = 8𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (8𝑥 + 3)

 1
10. f(x) = 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝑥
1
1 1 1 1 1 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝑥
Solución: dx (𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝑥) = −𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 2 𝑥(2) = − 2 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 2 𝑥 =− 2
2

11. f(x) = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 √𝑥 − 1

1
1 (𝑠𝑒𝑐 √𝑥−1)(𝑡𝑎𝑛 √𝑥−1)
Solución: dx (𝑠𝑒𝑐 √𝑥 − 1) = (𝑠𝑒𝑐 √𝑥 − 1)(𝑡𝑎𝑛 √𝑥 − 1)[2 (𝑥 − 1)−2 (1)] = 2√𝑥−1

12. f(x) = csc (𝑥 2 + 4)

Solución: 𝑑𝑥 (csc (𝑥 2 + 4)) = (−csc (𝑥 2 + 4))(cot(𝑥 2 + 4))(2𝑥) = −2𝑥𝑐𝑠c (𝑥 2 + 4)𝑐𝑜𝑡 (𝑥 2 + 4)

13. f(x) = cot(𝑥 3 − 2𝑥)

Solución: 𝑑𝑥 (cot(𝑥 3 − 2𝑥)) = (−𝑐𝑠𝑐 2(𝑥 3 − 2𝑥))(3𝑥 2 − 2) = −(3𝑥 2 − 2)𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 (𝑥 3 − 2𝑥)

3
14. f(x) = 𝑡𝑎𝑛√5 − 6𝑥
1 1 2
1
Solución: 𝑑𝑥 (𝑡𝑎𝑛 √5 − 6𝑥 ) = 𝑑𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛(5 − 6𝑥)3 = (𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (5 − 6𝑥)3 )(3 ((5 − 6𝑥)−3 (-6)) =
3

3
3
6 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 √5−6𝑥 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 √5−6𝑥
− 2 =− 2
3
3 √5−6𝑥 3
√5−6𝑥
15. f(x) = cos(3𝑥 2 ) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 3𝑥
Solución: 𝑑𝑥 (cos(3𝑥 2 ) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 3𝑥) = [(−𝑠𝑖𝑛(3𝑥 2 ))(6𝑥)] + [2𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝑥(−𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑥(3))] =
−6𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛(3𝑥 2 ) − 6𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑥

16. f(x) = 𝑡𝑎𝑛3 6𝑥

Solución: 𝑑𝑥 (𝑡𝑎𝑛3 6𝑥) = 3𝑡𝑎𝑛2 6𝑥(𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 6𝑥(6)) = 18𝑡𝑎𝑛2 6𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 6𝑥

17. f(x) = 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 2𝑥

Solución: 𝑑𝑥 (𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 2𝑥) = 2 𝑐𝑠𝑐2𝑥(−𝑐𝑠𝑐2𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑡2𝑥(2)) = −4 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 2𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑡2𝑥

18. f(x) = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑒 −2𝑥

Solución: 𝑑𝑥 (𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑒 −2𝑥 ) = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑒 −2𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑒 −2𝑥 (𝑒 −2𝑥 (−2)) = −2𝑒 −2𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑒 −2𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑒 −2𝑥

19. f(x) = 𝑥 2 𝑐𝑠𝑐5𝑥

Solución: 𝑑𝑥 (𝑥 2 𝑐𝑠𝑐5𝑥) = [(𝑥 2 )(−𝑐𝑠𝑐5𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑡5𝑥(5))] + [(𝑐𝑠𝑐5𝑥)(2𝑥 )] = (𝑥 2 )(−5 𝑐𝑠𝑐5𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑡5𝑥 ) +

2𝑥 𝑐𝑠𝑐5𝑥 = 2𝑥 𝑐𝑠𝑐5𝑥 − 5𝑥 2 𝑐𝑠𝑐5𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑡5𝑥
1
20. f(x) = 𝑥 csc (𝑥)
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Solución: 𝑑𝑥 (𝑥 csc (𝑥)) = [(𝑥)(−𝑐𝑠𝑐 (𝑥)cot (𝑥)(− 𝑥 2 )] + [csc (𝑥) (1)] = 𝑥 𝑐𝑠𝑐 (𝑥)cot (𝑥) + csc (𝑥)
Ejercicios 41-46:

41. y = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 3𝑥

Sol: 𝑑𝑥′ (𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 3𝑥) = 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐3𝑥 (𝑠𝑒𝑐3𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛3𝑥 (3)) = 6 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 3𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛3𝑥

𝑑𝑥 ′ ′(6 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 3𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛3𝑥) = [(6 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 3𝑥)(𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 3𝑥(3))] + [(𝑡𝑎𝑛3𝑥)(12 𝑠𝑒𝑐3𝑥(𝑠𝑒𝑐3𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛3𝑥(3))] =

18 𝑠𝑒𝑐 4 3𝑥 + (𝑡𝑎𝑛3𝑥)(36 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 3𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛3𝑥) = 18 𝑠𝑒𝑐 4 3𝑥 + 36 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 3𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 3𝑥

42. y = 𝑐𝑜𝑡 3 5𝑥

Sol: 𝑑𝑥′ (𝑐𝑜𝑡 3 5𝑥) = 3 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 5𝑥 (−𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 5𝑥(5)) = −15 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 5𝑥 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 5𝑥

𝑑𝑥 ′ ′(−15 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 5𝑥 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 5𝑥) = [(−15 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 5𝑥) (2 𝑐𝑠𝑐5𝑥(−𝑐𝑠𝑐5𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑡5𝑥 (5)))] +
[(𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 5𝑥)(−30𝑐𝑜𝑡5𝑥(−𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 5𝑥(5)))] = (−15 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 5𝑥)(−10 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 5𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑡5𝑥) +
(𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 5𝑥)(150 𝑐𝑜𝑡5𝑥 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 5𝑥) = 150 𝑐𝑜𝑡 3 5𝑥 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 5𝑥 + 150 𝑐𝑜𝑡5𝑥 𝑐𝑠𝑐 4 5𝑥
43. y = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 − 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

𝑑𝑥′ (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 − 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 (1) − [(𝑥 )(−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥(1)) + (−𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)(1)] = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − (−𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 − 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)

= 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
𝑑𝑥 ′′ (𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥) = [(𝑥 )(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) + (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 )(1)] = 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥

44. y = 𝑙𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥

1 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 3𝑥
Sol: 𝑑𝑥′ (𝑙𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥) = (𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 )(𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥) =
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 3𝑥
𝑑𝑥 ′′ ( ) = 𝑑𝑥 ′ (𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 3𝑥)(𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥)−1 = [(𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 3𝑥) ((−1𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥)−2 (𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 ))] +
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 3𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 6 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 3𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛3𝑥
[(𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 )−1 ((2 𝑠𝑒𝑐3𝑥)(𝑠𝑒𝑐3𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛3𝑥 (3))) = − +
𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥

45. y = √𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥
Sol: 𝑑𝑥′ (√𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥) = 2√𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
1 1 1
𝑠𝑒𝑐 2𝑥
𝑑𝑥 ′ ′(2√𝑡𝑎𝑛 ) = 𝑑𝑥 ′ [(𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥)(2(𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥)2 )−1 = [(𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥)((−1(2𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥)2 )−2 (𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥)−2 (𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 )] +
1
𝑠𝑒𝑐 4 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐 4 𝑥
[(2(𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥)2 )−1 (2𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥(𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 )) = − (2√𝑡𝑎𝑛)2(√𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥) + = − 4𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥(√𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥) =
√𝑡𝑎𝑛 √𝑡𝑎𝑛

2
𝑠𝑒𝑐 4 𝑥
𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 √𝑡𝑎𝑛 − 3
4𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥
 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥−1
46. y = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+1
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥−1 [(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+1)(−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)]−[(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥−1)(−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)] (−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)−(−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥) 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
Sol: 𝑑𝑥′ (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+1) = = = − (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+1)2
(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+1)2 (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+1)2

2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 [(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+1) 2(2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)]−[(2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)(2(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+1)(−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥))]

𝑑𝑥 ′′ (− (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+1)2 ) = − =
((𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+1)2 )2
2
[(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+1) (2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)]−[(2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)(2(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+1)(−𝑠𝑖𝑛))] 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 [(2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)(−2𝑠𝑖𝑛)] 4𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
− (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+1)4
= − (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+1)2 + (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+1) 3
= − (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+1)4 − (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+1) 2

Ejercicios 47-50:

47. 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦 = 𝑦 2
(𝑥 )(−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦 𝑦 ′ ) + (cos 𝑦) = (2𝑦 𝑦 ′ )
(−𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦 𝑦 ′ ) − (2𝑦 𝑦 ′ ) = −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦

−(𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦 + 2𝑦)𝑦 ′ = −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦

cos 𝑦
𝑦′ =
𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦 + 2𝑦
48. 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑦
(𝑦) + (𝑥 )(𝑦 ′ ) = (𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑦 𝑦 ′ )

𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦 ′ = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑦 𝑦′
𝑥𝑦 ′ − 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑦 𝑦 ′ = −𝑦
𝑦 ′ (𝑥 − 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑦) = −𝑦
𝑦
𝑦′ = −
𝑥 − 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑦
49. 𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑦 = 𝑥𝑒 2𝑦

(𝑒 𝑥 )(−𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝑦 𝑦 ′ ) + (𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑦)(𝑒 𝑥 ) = (𝑥 )(𝑒 2𝑦 (2𝑦 ′ )) + (𝑒 2𝑦 )

2𝑦
(−𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝑦 𝑦 ′ ) + (𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑦) = (2𝑥𝑦 ′𝑒 ) + (𝑒 2𝑦 )

(−𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝑦 𝑦 ′ ) − (2𝑥𝑦 ′ ) = (𝑒 2𝑦 ) − (𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑦)

𝑦 ′ [−(𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝑦) − (2𝑥𝑒 2𝑦 )] = (𝑒 2𝑦 ) − (𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑦)

(𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑦) − (𝑒 2𝑦 )
𝑦′ = −
(𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝑦) + (2𝑥𝑒 2𝑦 )

50. 𝑦 2 + 1 = 𝑥 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑦

2𝑦 𝑦 ′ = (𝑥 2 )(𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑦 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑦 (𝑦 ′ )) + (𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑦)(2𝑥)

2𝑦 𝑦 ′ = 𝑥 2 𝑦 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑦 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑦 + 2𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑦
2𝑦 𝑦 ′ − 𝑥 2 𝑦 ′ 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑦 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑦 = 2𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑦
𝑦 ′ (2𝑦 − 𝑥 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑦) = (2𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑦)
2𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑦
𝑦′ =
2𝑦 − 𝑥 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑦