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QUESTION BANK
ON
LIMIT, CONTINUITY,
DIFFERENTIABILITY
OF FUNCTION
Q.1 If both f (x) & g(x) are differentiable functions at x = x0, then the function defined as,
h(x) = Maximum {f(x), g(x)} :
(A) is always differentiable at x = x0
(B) is never differentiable at x = x0
(C) is differentiable at x = x0 when f(x0) g(x0)
(D) cannot be differentiable at x = x0 if f(x0) = g(x0) .
Q.2 If Lim (x3 sin 3x + ax2 + b) exists and is equal to zero then :
x0
x
x 1
Q.3 Let l = Lim then {l}where {x}denotes the fractional part function is
x x 1
1 if x q
p
where p & q 0 are relatively prime integers
Q.4 For x > 0, let h(x) = q
0 if x is irrational
then which one does not hold good?
(A) h(x) is discontinuous for all x in (0, )
(B) h(x) is continuous for each irrational in (0, )
(C) h(x) is discontinuous for each rational in (0, )
(D) h(x) is not derivable for all x in (0, ) .
Q.5 For a certain value of c, xLim [(x5 + 7x4 + 2)C - x] is finite & non zero. The value of c and the value
of the limit is
(A) 1/5, 7/5 (B) 0, 1 (C) 1, 7/5 (D) none
Q.6 If , are the roots of the quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 then Lim
equals
1 cos ax 2 bx c
x (x ) 2
1 2 a2 2 a2 2
(A) 0 (B) ( ) (C) ( ) (D) ( )
2 2 2
Q.7 Lim
x
3
( xa )( xb) ( x c) x =
a b c
(A) abc (B) (C) abc (D) (abc)1/3
3
e x cos 2 x x
Q.9 Given f (x) = for x R – {0}
x2
1
g (x) = f ({x}) for n < x < n +
2
where {x} denotes
1
= f (1 – {x} ) for n + < x < n + 1 , n I fractional part
2 function
5
= otherwise
2
then g (x) is
(A) discontinuous at all integral values of x only
(B) continuous everywhere except for x = 0
1
(C) discontinuous at x = n + ; n I and at some x I
2
(D) continuous everywhere
1
x 2 sin for 1 x 1 and x 0
x
g (x) =
0 for x0
h (x) = | x |3 for – 1 x 1
Which of these functions are differentiable at x = 0?
(A) f and g only (B) f and h only (C) g and h only (D) none
n
n 1
Q.11 Lim sin when Q is equal to
n n 1 n
(A) e– (B) – (C) e1 – (D) e1 +
n
r
Q.12 Lim
n
n2 n r equals
r 1
(A) 0 (B) 1/3 (C) 1/2 (D) 1
x b, x 0
Q.15
The function g (x) = can be made differentiable at x = 0.
cos x, x 0
(A) if b is equal to zero (B) if b is not equal to zero
(C) if b takes any real value (D) for no value of b
sin x
Q.17 Limit where [ ] denotes greatest integer function , is
1 1
x
2 cos (3 sin x sin 3x )
4
2 4
(A) (B) 1 (C) (D) does not exist
(1 cos x ) (1 cos x ) (1 cos x ) ......... 1
Q.18 Lim 2
equals
x 0 x
(A) 0 (B) 1/2 (C) 1 (D) 2
x{x} 1 0 x 1
Q.19
Consider the function f (x) = where {x} denotes the fractional part
2 {x} 1 x 2
function. Which one of the following statements is NOT correct?
(A) Lim f ( x ) exists (B) f (0) f (2)
x1
(C) f (x) is continuous in [0, 2] (D) None
Q.23 Which one of the following functions is continuous everywhere in its domain but has atleast one point
where it is not differentiable?
|x|
(A) f (x) = x1/3 (B) f (x) = (C) f (x) = e–x (D) f (x) = tan x
x
2 2 (cos x sin x )3
Q.24 The limiting value of the function f(x) = when x is
1 sin 2 x 4
1 3
(A) 2 (B) (C) 3 2 (D)
2 2
2 x 23 x 6
if x 2
2 x 21 x
Q.25 Let f (x) = then
x2 4
if x 2
x 3x 2
(A) f (2) = 8 f is continuous at x = 2 (B) f (2) = 16 f is continuous at x = 2
(C) f (2–) f (2+) f is discontinuous (D) f has a removable discontinuity at x = 2
3 3 4
(A) need not exist (B) exist and is (C) exists and is – (D) exists and is
4 4 3
Q.28 The graph of function f contains the point P (1, 2) and Q(s, r). The equation of the secant line through
s 2 2s 3
P and Q is y = s 1 x – 1 – s. The value of f ' (1), is
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) non existent
Q.30 Let [x] denote the integral part of x R . g(x) = x [x] . Let f(x) be any continuous function with
f(0) = f(1) then the function h(x) = f(g(x)) :
(A) has finitely many discontinuities (B) is discontinuous at some x = c
(C) is continuous on R (D) is a constant function .
1
Q.32 Lim (lnx ) e
x is
x e
1
(A) ee (B) ee (C) e–2 (D) e–1
cot 1 x a log a x
Q.35 The value of
a a
(a > 1) is equal to
Limit
x
sec 1 x
log x
(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) /2 (D) does not exist
n
n p n q
Q.37 Lim , p, q > 0 equals
n 2
pq
(A) 1 (B) pq (C) pq (D)
2
2
3x 4 x 1 for x 1
Q.38 Let g (x) = .
ax b for x 1
If g (x) is the continuous and differentiable for all numbers in its domain then
(A) a = b = 4 (B) a = b = – 4
(C) a = 4 and b = – 4 (D) a = – 4 and b = 4
Q.40 Let f (x) be continuous and differentiable function for all reals.
f (h )
f (x + y) = f (x) – 3xy + f (y). If Lim = 7, then the value of f ' (x) is
h 0 h
(A) – 3x (B) 7 (C) – 3x + 7 (D) 2 f (x) + 7
sin x cos x n
Q.41 Let a = min [x2 + 2x + 3, x R] and b = Lim
x 0 e x ex
. Then the value of a r b n r is
r 0
2 n 1 1 2n 1 1 2n 1 4n 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 ·2 n 3 ·2 n 3 ·2 n 3 ·2 n
l3 = xLim tan 1 cot x ; l = Lim cot 1 tan x
4 4 4 x 4 4
where [x] denotes greatest integer function then which of the following limits exist?
(A) l1 and l2 only (B) l1 and l3 only (C) l1 and l4 only (D) All of them
Q.43 Suppose that a and b (b a) are real positive numbers then the value of
1/ t
b t 1 a t 1
Lim
has the value equals to
t 0
b a
1
a l n b b ln a b ln b a l n a b b b a
(A) (B) (C) b ln b – a ln a (D)
ba ba aa
Q.44 Which of the following functions defined below are NOT differentiable at the indicated point?
x 2 if 1 x 0 x if 1 x 0
(A) f(x) = 2 at x = 0 (B) g(x) = tan x if 0 x at x = 0
x if 0 x 1 4
sin 2x if x 0 x if 0 x 1
(C) h(x) = at x = 0 (D) k(x) = at x = 1
2x if x 0 2 x if 1 x 2
1
sin [x]
Q.46 Let [x] be the greatest integer function and f(x) = 4 . Then which one of the following does not
[x]
hold good?
(A) not continuous at any point (B) continuous at 3/2
(C) discontinuous at 2 (D) differentiable at 4/3
Q.47 Number of points where the function f (x) = (x2 – 1) | x2 – x – 2 | + sin( | x | ) is not differentiable, is
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
Q.49 Limit
cot 1 x 1 x
is equal to
x x
1 2 x 1
sec
x 1
(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) /2 (D) non existent
x
Q.50 Consider function f : R – {–1, 1} R. f(x) = . Then the incorrect statement is
1 | x |
(A) it is continuous at the origin. (B) it is not derivable at the origin.
(C) the range of the function is R. (D) f is continuous and derivable in its domain
2
Q.53 Limit 1 log2 x cos x
x0 cos
2
(A) is equal to 4 (B) is equal to 9 (C) is equal to 289 (D) is non existent
Q.55
x0
Limit n {x} [x] {x} equals :
1
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) ln 2 (D) ln
2
where [ ] is the greatest integer function and { } is the fractional part .
2 2 x sin 2 x
Q.57 Lim is :
x (2 x sin 2 x )esin x
(A) equal to zero (B) equal to 1 (C) equal to 1 (D) non existent
cos axcos ec bx is
2
lim
Q.58 The value of x 0
8b2 8a 2 a2 b2
a2
b2 2 b2 2a 2
(A) e (B) e (C) e (D) e
1 ex
Q.59 Let f (x) be the continuous function such that f (x) = for x 0 then
x
1 1 1 1
(A) f ' (0+) = and f ' (0–) = – (B) f ' (0+) = – and f ' (0–) =
2 2 2 2
1 1
(C) f ' (0+) = f ' (0–) = (D) f ' (0+) = f ' (0–) = –
2 2
e 2 x (1 4 x )1 2
Q.61 If f (x) = for x 0, then f has
ln (1 x 2 )
(A) an irremovable discontinuity at x = 0
(B) a removable discontinuity at x = 0 and f (0) = – 4
(C) a removable discontinuity at x = 0 and f (0) = – 1/4
(D) a removable discontinuity at x = 0 and f (0) = 4
Q.62 Let f(x) be a real valued function such that f(a) = 0. If g(x) = (x – a) f (x) is continuous but not
differentiable at x = a and h (x) = (x – a)2 f (x) is continuous and differentiable at x = a. Then f (x)
(A) must be continuous and differentiable at x = a
(B) must be continuous but not differentiable at x = a
(C) may or may not be continuous at x = a
(D) must be discontinuous at x = a
Q.63 Ratio of radii of two circles belonging to this family cutting each other orthogonally is
(A) 2 + 3 (B) 3 (C) 2 + 2 (D) 2 – 2
Q.64 A circle having radius unity is inscribed in the triangle formed by L1 and L2 and a tangent to it. Then the
minimum area of the triangle possible is
(A) 3 + 2 (B) 2 + 3 (C) 3 + 2 2 (D) 3 – 2 2
Q.65 If centers of circles belonging to family having equal radii 'r' are joined, the area of figure formed is
(A) 2r2 (B) 4r2 (C) 8r2 (D) r2
Paragraph for Question Nos. 66 to 68
Let f(x) is a function continuous for all x R except at x = 0. Such that f (x) < 0 x (– , 0) and
f (x) > 0 x (0, ). Let Lim f(x) = 2, Lim f(x) = 3 and f (0) = 4.
x 0 x 0¯
Q.66 The value of for which 2 Lim f ( x 3 x 2 ) = Lim f (2 x 4 x 5 ) is
x 0 x 0
4
(A) (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 5
3
f ( x ) x 2
Q.67 The values of Lim where [ · ] denote greatest integer function and { · } denote fraction
x 0 1 cos x
[ f ( x )]
part function.
(A) 6 (B) 12 (C) 18 (D) 24
x 3 sin 3 x sin x 3
Q.68 Lim 3 f f
where [ · ] denote greatest integer function.
x 0¯ x 4 x
(A) 3 (B) 5 (C) 7 (D) 9
ax 2 b | x | c x 0
Q.69 Let f (x) = where a, b, c are positive and > 0, then
ax 2 b | x | c 0 x
Statement-1: The equation f (x) = 0 has atleast one real root for x [– , ]
because
Statement-2: Values of f (–) and f () are opposite in sign.
(A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true; statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true; statement-2 is NOT the correct explanation for statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false.
(D) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true.
Q.70 Let f (x) = x – x2 and g (x) = {x} x R. Where { · } denotes fractional part function.
Statement-1: f g( x ) will be continuous x R.
because
Statement-2: f (0) = f (1) and g (x) is periodic with period 1.
(A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true; statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true; statement-2 is NOT the correct explanation for statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false.
(D) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true.
Q.71 Let h (x) = f1(x) + f2(x) + f3(x) + ...... + fn(x) where f1(x), f2(x), f3(x), ...... , fn(x) are real valued functions
of x.
Statement-1: f (x) = cos | x | cos 1 (sgn x ) ln x is not differentiable at 3 points in (0, 2)
because
Statement-2: Exactly one function fi(x), i = 1, 2, ....., n not differentiable and the rest of the function
differentiable at x = a makes h (x) not differentiable at x = a.
(A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is NOT the correct explanation for statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false.
(D) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true.
Q.75 In which of the following cases the given equations has atleast one root in the indicated interval?
(A) x – cos x = 0 in (0, /2)
(B) x + sin x = 1 in (0, /6)
a b
(C) = 0, a, b > 0 in (1, 3)
x 1 x 3
(D) f (x) – g (x) = 0 in (a, b) where f and g are continuous on [a, b] and f (a) > g (a) and f (b) < g (b).
tan 2{x}
x 2 [x]2 for x 0
Q.77 Let f (x) = 1 for x 0 where [ x ] is the step up function and { x } is the fractional part
{x}cot{x} for x0
function of x, then :
(A) Lim f (x) = 1 (B) Lim f (x) = 1
x 0 x 0
2
(C) cot–1 Lim f ( x ) = 1 (D) f is continuous at x = 1.
x 0
Q.81 Which of the following function(s) not defined at x = 0 has/have removable discontinuity at x=0?
1
(B) f(x)=cos | sin x | (C) f(x) = x sin
1
(A) f(x) = (D) f(x) =
1 2cot x x x n x
Q.83 Let [x] denote the greatest integer less than or equal to x . If f(x) = [x Sin x] , then f(x) is:
(A) continuous at x = 0 (B) continuous in (1, 0)
(C) differentiable at x = 1 (D) differentiable in (1, 1)
Q.84 The function, f (x) = [x] [x] where [ x ] denotes greatest integer function
(A) is continuous for all positive integers
(B) is discontinuous for all non positive integers
(C) has finite number of elements in its range
(D) is such that its graph does not lie above the x axis .
Q.85 Let f (x + y) = f (x) + f (y) for all x , y R. Then :
(A) f (x) must be continuous x R (B) f (x) may be continuous x R
(C) f (x) must be discontinuous x R (D) f (x) may be discontinuous x R
Q.86 Given that the derivative f (a) exists. Indicate which of the following statement(s) is/are always True
f (h) f (a ) f (a ) f (a h)
(A) f (a) = Limit (B) f ' (a ) Limit
h a ha h 0 h
f (a 2t ) f (a ) f (a 2t ) f (a t )
(C) f ' (a ) Limit (D) f '(a ) Limit
t 0 t t 0 2t
(C) Lim
x0
f ( x ) does not exist. (D) xLim
f ( x ) is equal to zero.
2 2 f () 2 2 1
Q.90 Assume that Lim f () exists and holds for certain interval
1 3 2 3
containing the point = – 1 then Lim f ()
1
(A) is equal to f (–1) (B) is equal to 1 (C) is non existent (D) is equal to – 1
2 tan 1 x 3
(C) Lim (R)
x 1 2
ln 1
x
2 sin x sin 2 x 1
(D) Lim (S)
x 0 x (cos x cos 2 x ) 4
e x e x 2x
(E) Lim
x 0 x sin x
Q.94 Column-I contains 4 functions and column-II contains comments w.r.t their continuity and differentiability
at x = 0. Note that column-I may have more than one matching options in column-II.
Column-I Column-II
(A) f (x) = [x] + | 1 – x | (P) continuous
x 1 if x 0
(A) f (x) = at x = 0 is (P) continuous
cos x if x 0
(B) For every x R the function (Q) differentiability
sin [ x ]
g (x) = (R) discontinuous
1 [ x ]2
where [x] denotes the greatest integer function is (S) non derivable
(C) h (x) = {x}2 where {x} denotes fractional part function
for all x I, is
1
ln x
x if x 1
(D) k (x) = at x = 1 is
e if x 1
3 x 1
1x