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MATHEMATICS

(JEE-ADVANCED)

TOPIC : CONTINUITY & DIFFERENTIABILITY DPP-8

 x 2  x tan x  x tan 2x
 ; x0 b
1. Let g(x) =  ax  tan x  tan 3x . If g ' (0) exists and is equal to non zero value b, then
 a
 0 ; x0
is equal to
7 7 7 5
(A) (B) (C) (D)
13 26 52 52

2. If f (x) = | 1 – x |, then the number of points where g (x) = sin–1 f  | x |  is non-differentiable, are
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5

 2
 1  2 x 
 ; x


3. Let g(x) =  1  [sin x ]  2
 2 
p  1 ; x
 2


then the value of p for which g(x) is continuous at x = is
2
[Note: [k] denotes the largest integer less than or equal to k.]
1
(A) ± 2 (B) ±1 (C) ± (D) 0
2

4. Which one of the following function defined below is continuous at origin?

 1  cos(x 2  5x  6)
sin , x0  , x  2, 3
(A) f(x) =  x (B) g(x) =  x 2  5x  6
0, x 0 1, x  2, 3

 1  sin( x  1)
x tan 1  , x0  , x0
(C) h(x) =  x (D) k(x) =  x  1
1, x 0 1, x 0

5. If f (x) = Lim
  
x n a  sin( x n )  b  sin( x n )  is continuous at x = 1, then
n

(1  x n ) sec tan 1 (x n  x  n )

(A) a – b = 2 5 (B) a + b = 2 5 (C) a – b = 0 (D) a + b = 0

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 x 
6. Number of values of x in [– 4, 4] where f(x) = [3x + 14] + | 4x2 – 1 | (2x2 + 3x – 2) + sin  
 2 
is non-derivable, is equal to
[Note: [k] denotes the largest integer less than or equal to k.]
(A) 23 (B) 24 (C) 25 (D) 26

7. Let f (x) = max. { x 2  2 | x | , | x |} then number of points where f (x) is non derivable, is
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5

8. Let f(x) be a differentiable function satisfies f (x + y) = f (x) + f (y) for all x, y  R and f '(0) = 1,
2f (tan x )  2f (sin x )
then Lim is equal to
x 0 x 2f (sin x )
1 1 1
(A) ln 2 (B) ln 2 (C) ln 2 (D) ln 2
2 4 8
   [x ] 2 [ x ]   5 
   x  
Given f(x) = loga a [x]  [ x]
x a 
9.
    1 
for x  0 ; a  1 where [ ] represents the integral
  3ax 
  
 0 for x  0
part function, then :
(A) f is continuous but not differentiable at x = 0
(B) f is cont. & diff. at x = 0
(C) the differentiability of 'f' at x = 0 depends on the value of a
(D) f is cont. & diff. at x = 0 and for a = e only.

10. Let f be an injective and differentiable function such that f (x) · f (y) + 2 = f (x) + f (y) + f (xy) for all non
negative real x and y with f '(0) = 0, f '(1) = 2  f (0), then
(A) x f '(x) – 2 f (x) + 2 = 0 (B) x f '(x) + 2 f (xc) – 2 = 0
(C) x f '(x) – f (x) + 1 = 0 (D) 2 f (x) = f '(x) + 2

11. A function f defined as f(x) = x[x] for  1  x  3 where [x] defines the greatest integer  x is :
(A) continuous at all points in the domain of f but non-derivable at a finite number of points
(B) discontinuous at all points & hence non-derivable at all points in the domain of f (x)
(C) discontinuous at a finite number of points but not derivable at all points in the domain of f (x)
(D) discontinuous & also non-derivable at a finite number of points of f (x).
x
if 1  x  2
 [x]

12. Consider the function f (x) =  1 if x  2


6x if 2  x  3
where [x] denotes step up function then at x = 2 function
(A) has missing point removable discontinuity
(B) has isolated point removable discontinuity
(C) has non removable discontinuity finite type
(D) is continuous
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13. Let f be a real valued function defined on R given by f (x) = {x} + 2 [x]
where [ y ] and { y } denote largest integer  y and fractional part of y respectively. The function f(x) is
(A) continuous and differentiable  x  R.
(B) continuous  x  R but not differentiable at integral points.
(C) neither continuous nor derivable at integral points.
(D) nowhere differentiable.

 sin[ x ]
 a x , x 0

14. Let [.] denotes the greatest integer function and f(x) =  2 , x 0 .
  sin  x  , x  0
b   x 3 

If f(x) is continuous at x = 0 , then b is equal to :


(A) a2 – 1 (B) a + 1 (C) a + 2 (D) a – 2

15.  
If f : R  [0, ), f(x) = min x  1 , e x 1 then which of the following are correct?
(A) f is non-derivable at exactly two point. (B) f is surjective
(C) f is even (D) f is injective

  a 
 x   x 1
  [ x ] 
16. Consider f(x) =   x  1 , where a, b  (–2, 1) and [· ] denotes greatest integer function,
x  bx  1 x  1



then
(A) if a, b  (–2, –1) and f is continuous at x = 1 then  = –1.
(B) if a, b  (–1, 0) and f is continuous at x = 1 then  = 0.
(C) if a = –1 and b = –1 , then no value of  exists for which f is continuous at x = 1.
(D) if a, b  (0, 1) and f is continuous at x = 1 then  = 1.

f (x )
17. Let f (x) = x3 – x2 – 2x + 2 and h(x) = , where h(x) is a rational function such that
g(x)
(a) h(x) is continuous everywhere except at integers, where k(x) = [x]3 – [x] is continuous.
(b) Lim h (x ) =  and
x 

1
(c) Lim h (x ) =
x1 2
If Lim h ( x ) = , Lim f ( x ) =  and Lim g( x ) =  , then
x 1 x 1 x 1
[Note: [k] denotes greatest integer function less than or equal to k.]
(A) 4 +  + 3 = 16 (B)  = 4
(C)  =  (D)  = 

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18.  
Consider a function f defined on R by f (x) = sin 2 x x 2  3x  2  | 3x  4 | [x2 – 1], then which
of the following hold(s) true?
[Note: [k] denotes greatest integer function less than or equal to k.]
(A) there are 7 points of discontinuity of f(x) in [–2, 2].
(B) there are 8 points of discontinuity of f(x) in [–2, 2].
(C) there are 6 points of non differentiability in (–2, 2).
(D) there are 7 points of non differentiability in (–2, 2).

19. If P(x) = mid. (g(x), h(x), f(x)) means the function will be second in order when values of the three
functions are arranged at a particular x.
 ( x  3) 2 
If P(x) = mid.  x  1, ( x  3) 2 , 3  , x  [1, 3] then for given interval.
 2 
(A) Number of points of discontinuity of P(x) will be 0.
(B) Number of points of discontinuity of P(x) will be 1.
(C) Number of points of non-derivability of P(x) will be 1.
(D) Number of points of non-derivability of P(x) will be 2.

Paragraph for question nos. 20 to 22


Lim  n 2  n  1  n 2  n  1  x , x0
 
Let f (x) = n  
 0, x 0
and g(x) = | x | + | x2 – 1 |, for all x  R.

20. Which one of the following statement is correct?


(A) f (x) is continuous at x = 0.
(B) f (x) is non-differentiable at x = 0.
(C) f (x) has non-removable type of discontinuity at x = 0.
(D) f (x) has removable type of discontinuity at x = 0.

21. Number of points where g(x) is non-derivable, is


(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

22. Number of points of non-differentiability of g f ( x )  , is


(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

Paragraph for question nos. 23 to 25


Let f and g be real-valued function defined on R such that f (x) = x 2  3 | x |  2 and

 min . f (t ) ;    t  x ;    x  1
max . f (t );  1  t  x ; 1  x  1

g (x) = 
 min . f (t ) ; 1  t  x ; 1 x  2
max . f (t ); 2  t  x ; 2x

g(x)
23. Lim is equal to
x  2 f (x )

(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) non-existent

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24. Number of points at which g (x) is non-differentiable is
(A) 1 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5

25. If the equation f (x) = k has 6 distinct real solutions then number of integral values of k is
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

Paragraph for question nos. 26 & 27


2 2
2 nx  2 sin 2 (x  1  y)  tan 2 ( x  2 y) 
( x  y 2 ) tan 1 (nx )
Consider, f(x, y) = Lim  .
n 2 ( x  1  y)   x cosec 2 (1)  y 4
nx 2 4

26. If f(1, y) is continuous for all y  R, then the value of f(1, 0) is


1 1
(A) (B) (C) 2 (D) 4
2 4

27. If Lim f (x , 0) exists, then  is equal to


x0

2 1 2 4
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 6 9 3

28. Column-I Column-II


(A) If f(x) = sgn(x2 – ax + 1) has exactly one point of discontinuity, (P) 1
then value of a can be

(B) If f(x) = [2 + 3[| n |] sin x] has exactly 11 points of discontinuity (Q) 2


in x  (0, ), then n can not be
(C) If f(x) = | x | 2  P has exactly three points of non differentiability,, (R) –1
then value(s) of P can be (S) –2

4x 2  3  x
(D) If Lim = L, then [L] equals (T) 3
x   3x  2
[Note: [k] denotes greatst integer function less than or equal to k.]

 sin (ax 2  bx  c)
 where (a  b  c)  , if x  1
 x2 1
29. Let a, b, c  R. If f(x) =  1, if x  1
a sgn ( x  1)cos(2 x  2)  bx 2 , if 1  x  2

 a 2  b2 
is continuous at x = 1, then find the value of  .

 5 
[Note : sgn k denotes signum function of k.]

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 
30. If number of points of discontinuity of the function f (x) = [2 + 10 sin x], in x  0,  is same as
 2
number of points of non-differentiability of the function
g(x) = x  1x  2  ( x  1)(x  2).......(x  2m) , (m N) in x  (–, )
then find the value of m.
[Note : [k] denotes largest integer less than or equal to k.]

  cot x 
 x  x2 , 0  | x |  1
31. Let f (x) =  1 .
 , x0
 3
If f (x) is continuous at x = 0, then find the value of (22).

 ln (1  x )  ln (1  x )
 x. , x  (1,0)
32. Let p1 and p2 be two values of p for which f (x) =  sec x  cos x
(p 2  3p  1) sin x  x 2 , x  [0, )
is differentiable at x = 0, then find the value of (p12 + p22).

x3
33. Let f (x) = (a, b  R) and g(x) = |2 – x|. If p is the right hand derivative of g(x)
a  x (bx  sin x )
at x = 2 and Lim f (x )  p , then find the value of (a + 2b).
x 0

34. Let f(x) = sgn(x2 – 4x + 4 + k2), x  R. If f (x) is discontinuous at exactly one point then the value of
m
tan 1

k  cos 1 k  cosec 1 ( 2k  1) is equal to
2
where m is a whole number. Find the value of m.
[Note: sgn(k) denotes signum function of k.]

35. If f (x) = x3 – 6x2 + 11x – 6, x  R then find the number of points where f (| x |) is non-derivable.

x x
36. Find the number of points of discontinuity of the function f (x) = | x |  1  |x|  1
3 3
in x  (– , ).

 x 2  5x   ,   x  0

37. Given f (x) = | 7  3 x |  sin[ x ], 0  x 1
 x  2, 1 x  

where ,   R and [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x.
If f (x) is continuous for all x  R, then find ( – ).

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  x
1  cos1  cos 4 
38. If f(x) =   , x0
m n
 4 x
 1, x 0
is continuous at x = 0, then find the value of |[m + n]| where [·] denotes greatest integer function.


( x  1) ( x  1)(x  2)(x  3) ; x2

39. Let f(x) = | x  3 | sin x ; 2x3
 ( x 2  4x  3)(x 2  2x  3)
 ; x3
 x2
If L denotes the number of points where f(x) is discontinuous and M denotes the number of points
where f(x) is non-derivable, then (L + M) is

f (x )  x 2n g (x )
40. If f(x) = x2 + ax + 3, g(x) = x + b and F(x) = Lim . If F(x) is derivable at x = 1, then
n  1  x 2n
find the value of (a2 + b2).

Answer Key
1. (C) 2. (D) 3. (A) 4. (B) 5. (D) 6. (C) 7. (D)
8. (B) 9. (B) 10. (A) 11. (D) 12. (B) 13. (C) 14. (AB)
15. (AB) 16. (ABCD) 17. (ABC) 18. (BC) 19. (AD) 20. (A) 21. (D)
22. (D) 23. (D) 24. (D) 25. (A) 26. (D) 27. (B)
28. (A) Q, S; (B)P,R,T; (C)R,S; (D)R 29. (5) 30. (6) 31. (0002) 32. (9)
33. (0038) 34. (0) 35. (7) 36. (0) 37. (5) 38. (2) 39. (1)
40. (5)
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Solutions 3. As g(x) is continuous at x =

, so
2
x 2  x tan x  x tan 2 x
1. g ' (0) = b = Lim 2
x 0 x (ax  tan x  tan 3x )   1  2x  
g  = Lim    (exact 1)  1
2  1  [sin x ] 
  x2  
x  tan x  tan 2x
= Lim
x 0 ax  tan x  tan 3x p2 – 1 = 1  p2 = 2  p = ± 2 . Ans.]
= Lim
x 0
1
4. (A) Lim f ( x )  Lim sin = does not exist,
 x3 2   8x 3 2  x0 x 0 x
x   x   x 5  ........     2x   ·32 x 5  .......  
 3 15   3 15 
1

ax   x 
x 3
2 5  
 x  .....     3x 
27 x 3
2 5
 243x  .....  
 because sin oscillates from – 1 to 1 in the
 3 15   3 15 
x
neighbourhood of x = 0. So f(x) is discontinuous
 7  62 2 
at x = 0.
x3   x  ......... 
 3 15  1
= Lim
x 0 1  3 2
(a  1  3) x    9  x  (  242 ) x 5  ..... 
(B) Lim g ( x ) = cos 6 = g(0)  g(x) is
3  15
x0 6
continuous at x = 0.
b can be finite if a + 1 – 3 = 0  a = 2 & b
 1
(C) Lim h ( x )  Lim x ·  tan 1 
7 x0 x0  x

3 =   7   3  = 7
=  
1 3    26  26
9  =0 ×  or  = 0
3  2 2
But, h(0) = 1
b 7 So, h(x) is discontinuous at x = 0.
 = .]
a 52 (D) Lim k ( x ) = sin 1
x0
But k(0) = 1
So, k(x) is discontinuous at x = 0. Ans.]

5. f (x) = Lim
  
x n a  sin( x n )  b  sin( x n ) 
2. n  
(1  x n ) sec tan 1 ( x n  x n ) 
for continuity at x = 1
Lim f ( x ) must exist and equals f (1)
x1

1n (a  sin 1n )  b  sin(1n )
f (1) = Lim
n 
(1  1n )·sec tan 1 (1n  1 n ) 
a  sin 1  b  sin 1ab
= =
2 sec(tan 1 2) 2 5
Now for x > 1 in the immediate neighbourhood
Clearly the domain of g (x) = sin 1 f | x | is b  sin x n
a  sin( x n ) 
[– 2, 2] f (x) = Lim xn
1 
 g (x) is non-differentiable at x = – 2, – 1,
0, 1, 2.
n  1 n
 n
1  n  sec tan ( x  x )
 x 

 Number of non-derivable points are 5.
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a  (some quantity between 1 and  1)  0  f(x) = x
= 1
1·sec(tan )
=0
2 tan x  2sin x
|||ly for x < 0 in the immediate neighbourhood = 0 l = Lim
x 0 sin x
b x2 ·x
f (x) = =0 x
1·sec(tan 1  )
Hence f (x) = 0 for x  1 2 tan x  2sin x
Lim
 Lim f (x) = 0 = a + b ] x 0 x3
x 1
2 tan x sin x  1
Lim 2sin x  Lim
6. We have x 0 x 0 x3
f(x) = [3x] + 14 + (2 x  1)(2 x  1) (2x – 1)
2 tan x sin x  1 Lim tan x  sin x
Lim ×
 x  x 0 tan x  sin x x 0 x3
(x + 2) + sin  
 2  tan x 1  cos x 
For x  [– 4, 4] = ln 2 ·
x  x 2 
–12  3x  12
1 1
 12  11  10 1 1 11 12 ln 2 ×  ln 2. Ans.]
x = , , ,........., , 0, ,......, , 2 2
33 3 3 3  33
25 points
 2 
But f(–4) = f(–4+)  [ x ][  x ] 5 
 f(x) is continuous at x = –4. 
x a
| x| 
1
9. f (x) = log a
a [ x ]  [  x ]   1

 
Here f(x) is continuous at x = but non-  3  a | x | 
2
 
1
derivable at x = .
2
As discontinuity  non-differentiability  2 5 
 1 x 
So, f(x) is non-derivable at 25 points in [–4, 4]. a
log a a x  1
 x 0
  
  3 ax 
7. f (x) is non differentiable at x = , , 0, ,   

  2 5 
 1  x 
f (x) =  x a 
] log a a x0
  
1

  3 a x 
  
 0 x 0

8. f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y) ...............(1)


f (0) = 1  a  2x  5 
x  1x 
 x 0
put x = 0 , y = 0 in (1) 
  3 a 
f(0) = 0
  a 2x  5 
f (x  h)  f (x) i.e. f (x) =  x  1 x 
 x0
consider f (x) = Lim   3  a 
h 0 h 0 x 0

f ( x )  f (h )  f (x )
or f ' (x) = Lim
h 0 h  a  2h  5 
h  1h 
0
= f (0) = 1 3  a
 
 f(x) + x + c  f(0) = 0 f ' (0+) = Lim = 0 as a > 0
h 0 h
 c=0
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12. from the figure the function has an obvious
 a  2h  5  removable isolated point discontinuous.
 h 0
 3  a1 h 
; f ' (0–) = Lim
h 0 h
= 0 as a > 0
differentiable and continuous at x = 0 ]
  h 
f  x1     f ( x ) 13.  x–2;–2 x<–1
 x 
10. f ' (x) = Lim  

h 0 h  x–1;–1x<0
f (x) = x + [x] =  x ; 0  x < 1
 h  h 
f 1  f (x )  2  2f ( x )  f 1   
x  x
= Lim  x+1;1x<2
h 0 h x+2;2x<3
At x = n , n  I
  h  L.H.L. = n + (n – 1) = 2n – 1
 f 1    2 
 f ( x )  1   x   and R.H.L. = n + n = 2n = f(n)
f ' (x) = Lim  
h 0  x  h   f(x) is discontinuous at all integral points.
  y
 x 
2
put x = y = 1, we get f 2 (1) – 3 f (1) + 2 = 0 x+
y=
 f (1) = 1 or 2 but f (0) = 1
 f (1) = 2
1
 f (x)  1  =x+
y
 f ' (x) =   × f '(1)
 x 
 f (x) 1  x
= 2   (A) ] y=
x= –2 x= –1
 x  x
x=0 x=1 x=2 x=3
11. f(x) = x[x] for  1  x  3
1 x  1 1
 x 1  x  0 = x–
0 y
x0

x [x] = 0 0  x 1
2
 x 1 x2 x–
 2x y=
2 x 3 As discontinuity  non-derivability,
9 x3
 so f(x) is neither continuous nor derivable at
integral points.
Note : (i) f(x) is an increasing function in its
domain.
(ii) Sum of continuous and discontinuous
function is always discontinuous and hence f(x)
is discontinuous and non-derivable at all integers.

14. Lim f(x) = Lim a = a = 2


x 0  
x 0

it is discontinuous at same point and non sin x  x


Since
derivable at same point] x3

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 3 5 7  x 3  x 2  3x  2 1
 x  x  x  x  ....  x  Lim =
 3! 5! 7!  x 1 ax ( x  1) 2
 
= 3
x ( x  1)(x 2  2) 1 1
 Lim = 
1 x2 x4 x 1 ax ( x  1) 2 a
=    ....
3! 5! 7! 1
=  a=2
 sin x  x  2
 Lim f ( x )  Lim b     b 1  g(x) = 2x (x – 1)
x 0 x 0  x3 
 b = 3 = a2 – 1 = a + 1. ] ( x  1)(x 2  2) 1
 = Lim h ( x ) = Lim =
x 1 x 1 2x ( x  1) 2
f(x)
 = Lim f ( x ) = Lim ( x  1)(x 2  2) = 2
x 1 x  1

 = Lim g( x ) = Lim 2 x ( x  1) = 4 ]
15. x 1 x 1
x  
(1, 0)  2 
2
From the figure it is clear that option(s) (A) 18. f (x) =  sin x x  3x  2  | 3x  4 |  [x2 – 1]
  
and (B) are correct. ]  g( x ) 
= g(x) · [x2 – 1]
 a  Clearly g is continuous on [–2, 2] and
16. Lim  x   g(x)  0 on [–2, 2]
x 1  [x]
 f is discontinuous at x2 – 1 = 1, 2, 3, 0
1 if 0  a  1 3
= Lim[1  h  a ] 0 if  1  a  0
h 0
 1 if  2  a  1

Lim x  b[x ]  b 2 2
x 1

1 if 0  b  1
= Lim[1  h  b] 0 if  1  b  0 ] x2 = 1, 2, 3, 4
h 0
 1 if  2  b  1
17. Let at x = n, n  I, if k(x) is continuous x = ±1, ± 2 , ± 3 , ±2 i.e. at 8 points
function, so Again f (x) = g(x) [x2 – 1]
f (n–) = f (n) = f (n+) 4
 (n – 1)3 – (n – 1) = n3 – n g is non differentiable at only x =
3
 –3n2 + 3n = 0  n = 0 or 1
 k(x) is continuous at x = 0 and 1 4
but x = is not a point of non differentiable
3
f (x)
As, Lim =  , so degree of g(x) is
x  g ( x )  4  2 
for f (x) because    1 = 0
less than degree of f(x)  3  
 Let g(x) = ax(x – 1), where a is some
while [x2 – 1] is non differentiable at x2 – 1
real number
1 = 0, 1, 2  x = ±1, ± 2 , ± 3
 Lim h ( x ) = therefore f is non derivable at 6 points.]
x1 2

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19. Clearly, f(x) is always continuous and 23 to 25
non-derivable at two points in (1, 3).]
y
(0, 2)
2
y=x–1
y = (x – 3)
–3 , 1 3,1
2 4 2 4
2
(1,0) (3,0) (x – 3)
2 y=3– x
2 –2 –1 O 1 2
–3 3
2 2

Graph of f (x) = |x – 3|x| + 2|


2

20 to 22  g (x )   g( x ) 
(i) Lim   = 1, Lim  
x  2  f ( x)  x   2  f ( x ) 
Lim  n 2  n  1  n 2  n  1  ( – )
n  
 g(x) 
= 0. So, Lim   = does not exist.
 2n  x   2 f ( x ) 

= Lim   =1

n 2 2 (ii) g(x) is non-derivable at 5 points viz. x
 n  n 1  n  n 1 
 f (x) = x  x  R = –2, –1, 0, 1, 2.
g(x) = |x| + |x – 1| |x + 1|  x  R (iii) If the equation f(x) = k has 6 distinct
(i) Clearly, f (x) is continuous and differentiable 1
for all x  R. real solutions, then k = .]
4
(ii) Clearly, g(x) is non-derivable at 3points
viz. x = –1, 0, 1. 26 & 27
(iii) As, gf (x )  = g(x)
4 sin 2 y
 gf (x )  is non-derivable at 3 points viz. (i) f(1, y) = (putting x = 1 &
y2
x = –1, 0, 1. dividing Nr & Dr by 2n & taking n )
x 2  x  1 ;   x  1  continuous for all y  R
 2 4 sin 2 y
 x  x  1 ; 1  x  0
g (x) =  2  f(1, 0) = Lim = 4
 x  x  1 ; 0  x  1 y 0 y2
x 2  x  1 ; 1  x  
(ii) Lim f ( x, 0)
x0
y
2 2
2n  2 sin 2 ( x  1)  tan 2 x  x tan 1 x
 1 5 
 , 
1 5
 ,  = Lim 
 2 4 2 4 n  2 nx ( x  1)2  x 4cosec 21
x 0

(–1, 1) (0, 1) (1, 1) 2 2


x x tan 1 nx
tan 2 x 
–1 –1/2 O 1/2 1 sin 2 ( x  1)  
= Lim 2nx  2
n  ( x  1) 2 x 4cosec21
Note : g(x) is an even function also. ] x 0  
22 2nx  2
= 4 sin2 1.
0  tan 2 x  x 2
Lim
n  x 4cosec21
x 0 

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30. Clearly number of points of discontinuity of f
sin 2 1  2 
   
 3 (x) in 0,  will be 10 and number of points
 2
for existence of limit
of non-differentiability of g(x) = (x) =
2 1
4=   = . Ans.] x  1x  2  ( x  1)(x  2).......(x  2m)
3 6
is (2m – 2).
 2m – 2 = 10  m = 6 Ans. ]
28. (A) D = 0, a2 – 4 = 0
 a = –2, 2 1 x · cot x   1
(B) 2(3[n]) – 1 = 11 31. Lim f ( x )   Lim 
x 0 3 x 0 x2 3
6[| n |] = 12
[| n |] = 2 x   tan x 1
 Lim 
| n |  [2, 3) x 0 x 2 ·tan x 3
 n  (–3, –2]  [2, 3)
 x3 
(C) y = | x | 2  P x   x    
 3  = 1
 Lim
x 0  tan x  3
y = ||x|–2| x3  
 x 

(  )x    x 3  
–2 2 3 1
 Lim 3
=
For three points for non-differentiability – P  0 x 0 x 3
 P0 So, ( + ) = 0
(D) L = –1 ] Also,  = 1   = –1
Hence, (2 + 2) = 2 ]
29. f (1+) = a + b; f (1) = –1
f (  h )  f ( 0)
sin( ax 2  bx  c) 32. f ' (0–) = Lim
f (1–) = Lim h 0 h
x 1 ( x  1)(x  1)
 h ln (1  h 2 )
0

sin   (ax 2  bx  c)  sec h  cos h ln (1  h 2 )
= Lim = Lim
= Lim h 0 h h 0 (1  cos 2 h )
x 1 (x  1)(x  1)
cos h

= Lim
 2
 ax  bx  (c  )  0 
 
 ln (1  h 2 )
x 1 (x  1)(x  1) 0 2
 h 2
= Lim h
Put x = (1 – h) ; we get h 0  1  cos h  2
 h (1  cos h )

 a (1  h ) 2  b(1  h )  (c  )   h2 
= Lim
h 0 (h ) (2  h )  h2
= Lim = – 1 New for 13th 2010
h 0 1
(a  b  c  )  (2a  b)h  ah 2  2h 2
= Lim 2
h 0 h (2  h )
f ( h )  f ( 0)
f ' (0+) = Lim
 ( 2a  b ) h 0 h
= (As a + b + c = )
2 (p 2  3p  1) h  h 2  0 2
 f (1+) = f (1) = f (1–)  a + b = Lim = a – 3a – 1[13th,
h 0 h
 ( 2a  b ) Using f ' (0+) = f ' (0–) gives p2 – 3p – 1 = –
= –1 = 1 or p2 – 3p = 0  p = 0 or 3
2
 a = 3, b = –4 Ans. ] (p12 + p22) = 9 Ans. ]
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x  2; x  2  3
33. g(x) = 
2  x ; x  2  2 x ;   x 
2
+  2x 3 3
g'(2 ) = 1 = p
36. Define f(x) = 2  ; x
3  3 2 4
x 3
Now, Lim =1  2x; x
x 0 a  x (bx  sin x )  4

1  x3  So, f (x) is continuous for all x  R.


 Lim   1
a x 0  bx  sin x 
37. Apply continuity of f(x) at x = 0, 1. We get
 for existence of limit b = 1  = 7,  = 2
1 1 So, ( – ) = (7 – 2) = 5 Ans.
Now, Lim =1
a x 0  x  sin x   x
 3  1  cos1  cos 
 x   4
38. Lim 2
x 0
1  x
 ×6=1 1  cos 
a  4
 a = 36
2
Hence, (a + 2b) = 38 Ans.  x
1  cos 
 4 x4
34.  
f ( x )  sgn (x  2) 2  k 2 . Clearly, f (x) is =
x
4
·
28 ·22 m ·x n
=1
discontinuous at exactly one point i.e., x = 2  
for k = 0. 4
 tan–1k + cos–1k + cosec–1(2k – 1) Clearly, n = 4
  1 1 1
=0 + +   = 0 Ans.] · · = 1  22m+11 = 1
2  2  2 4 2 2 m 8
m = –5.5  |[m + n]| = 2. ]
35. f (x) 
39. f (x) is continuous on R and derivable on R – {2}
 L = 0, M = 1
1 2 3

f (|x|) 
 f ( x ), 0  x 1
 f (1)  g(1)
40. Clearly F(x) =  , x 1
 2
–2 1 2 3  g( x ), x 1
–3 –1

 F is derivable
 continuous too
 f(1) = g(1)  1 + a + 3 = 1 + b
 a – b = –3 ....(1)
f (| x |)  – +
& f ' (1 ) = g'(1 )
 2+a=1  a=–1
 b=2
 (a2 + b2) = 5. Ans.]
–3 –2 –1 1 2 3

7 Points]
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