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x 2 x tan x x tan 2x
; x0 b
1. Let g(x) = ax tan x tan 3x . If g ' (0) exists and is equal to non zero value b, then
a
0 ; x0
is equal to
7 7 7 5
(A) (B) (C) (D)
13 26 52 52
2. If f (x) = | 1 – x |, then the number of points where g (x) = sin–1 f | x | is non-differentiable, are
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5
2
1 2 x
; x
3. Let g(x) = 1 [sin x ] 2
2
p 1 ; x
2
then the value of p for which g(x) is continuous at x = is
2
[Note: [k] denotes the largest integer less than or equal to k.]
1
(A) ± 2 (B) ±1 (C) ± (D) 0
2
1 cos(x 2 5x 6)
sin , x0 , x 2, 3
(A) f(x) = x (B) g(x) = x 2 5x 6
0, x 0 1, x 2, 3
1 sin( x 1)
x tan 1 , x0 , x0
(C) h(x) = x (D) k(x) = x 1
1, x 0 1, x 0
5. If f (x) = Lim
x n a sin( x n ) b sin( x n ) is continuous at x = 1, then
n
(1 x n ) sec tan 1 (x n x n )
7. Let f (x) = max. { x 2 2 | x | , | x |} then number of points where f (x) is non derivable, is
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5
8. Let f(x) be a differentiable function satisfies f (x + y) = f (x) + f (y) for all x, y R and f '(0) = 1,
2f (tan x ) 2f (sin x )
then Lim is equal to
x 0 x 2f (sin x )
1 1 1
(A) ln 2 (B) ln 2 (C) ln 2 (D) ln 2
2 4 8
[x ] 2 [ x ] 5
x
Given f(x) = loga a [x] [ x]
x a
9.
1
for x 0 ; a 1 where [ ] represents the integral
3ax
0 for x 0
part function, then :
(A) f is continuous but not differentiable at x = 0
(B) f is cont. & diff. at x = 0
(C) the differentiability of 'f' at x = 0 depends on the value of a
(D) f is cont. & diff. at x = 0 and for a = e only.
10. Let f be an injective and differentiable function such that f (x) · f (y) + 2 = f (x) + f (y) + f (xy) for all non
negative real x and y with f '(0) = 0, f '(1) = 2 f (0), then
(A) x f '(x) – 2 f (x) + 2 = 0 (B) x f '(x) + 2 f (xc) – 2 = 0
(C) x f '(x) – f (x) + 1 = 0 (D) 2 f (x) = f '(x) + 2
11. A function f defined as f(x) = x[x] for 1 x 3 where [x] defines the greatest integer x is :
(A) continuous at all points in the domain of f but non-derivable at a finite number of points
(B) discontinuous at all points & hence non-derivable at all points in the domain of f (x)
(C) discontinuous at a finite number of points but not derivable at all points in the domain of f (x)
(D) discontinuous & also non-derivable at a finite number of points of f (x).
x
if 1 x 2
[x]
12. Consider the function f (x) = 1 if x 2
6x if 2 x 3
where [x] denotes step up function then at x = 2 function
(A) has missing point removable discontinuity
(B) has isolated point removable discontinuity
(C) has non removable discontinuity finite type
(D) is continuous
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13. Let f be a real valued function defined on R given by f (x) = {x} + 2 [x]
where [ y ] and { y } denote largest integer y and fractional part of y respectively. The function f(x) is
(A) continuous and differentiable x R.
(B) continuous x R but not differentiable at integral points.
(C) neither continuous nor derivable at integral points.
(D) nowhere differentiable.
sin[ x ]
a x , x 0
14. Let [.] denotes the greatest integer function and f(x) = 2 , x 0 .
sin x , x 0
b x 3
15.
If f : R [0, ), f(x) = min x 1 , e x 1 then which of the following are correct?
(A) f is non-derivable at exactly two point. (B) f is surjective
(C) f is even (D) f is injective
a
x x 1
[ x ]
16. Consider f(x) = x 1 , where a, b (–2, 1) and [· ] denotes greatest integer function,
x bx 1 x 1
then
(A) if a, b (–2, –1) and f is continuous at x = 1 then = –1.
(B) if a, b (–1, 0) and f is continuous at x = 1 then = 0.
(C) if a = –1 and b = –1 , then no value of exists for which f is continuous at x = 1.
(D) if a, b (0, 1) and f is continuous at x = 1 then = 1.
f (x )
17. Let f (x) = x3 – x2 – 2x + 2 and h(x) = , where h(x) is a rational function such that
g(x)
(a) h(x) is continuous everywhere except at integers, where k(x) = [x]3 – [x] is continuous.
(b) Lim h (x ) = and
x
1
(c) Lim h (x ) =
x1 2
If Lim h ( x ) = , Lim f ( x ) = and Lim g( x ) = , then
x 1 x 1 x 1
[Note: [k] denotes greatest integer function less than or equal to k.]
(A) 4 + + 3 = 16 (B) = 4
(C) = (D) =
19. If P(x) = mid. (g(x), h(x), f(x)) means the function will be second in order when values of the three
functions are arranged at a particular x.
( x 3) 2
If P(x) = mid. x 1, ( x 3) 2 , 3 , x [1, 3] then for given interval.
2
(A) Number of points of discontinuity of P(x) will be 0.
(B) Number of points of discontinuity of P(x) will be 1.
(C) Number of points of non-derivability of P(x) will be 1.
(D) Number of points of non-derivability of P(x) will be 2.
min . f (t ) ; t x ; x 1
max . f (t ); 1 t x ; 1 x 1
g (x) =
min . f (t ) ; 1 t x ; 1 x 2
max . f (t ); 2 t x ; 2x
g(x)
23. Lim is equal to
x 2 f (x )
25. If the equation f (x) = k has 6 distinct real solutions then number of integral values of k is
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
2 1 2 4
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 6 9 3
4x 2 3 x
(D) If Lim = L, then [L] equals (T) 3
x 3x 2
[Note: [k] denotes greatst integer function less than or equal to k.]
sin (ax 2 bx c)
where (a b c) , if x 1
x2 1
29. Let a, b, c R. If f(x) = 1, if x 1
a sgn ( x 1)cos(2 x 2) bx 2 , if 1 x 2
a 2 b2
is continuous at x = 1, then find the value of .
5
[Note : sgn k denotes signum function of k.]
cot x
x x2 , 0 | x | 1
31. Let f (x) = 1 .
, x0
3
If f (x) is continuous at x = 0, then find the value of (22).
ln (1 x ) ln (1 x )
x. , x (1,0)
32. Let p1 and p2 be two values of p for which f (x) = sec x cos x
(p 2 3p 1) sin x x 2 , x [0, )
is differentiable at x = 0, then find the value of (p12 + p22).
x3
33. Let f (x) = (a, b R) and g(x) = |2 – x|. If p is the right hand derivative of g(x)
a x (bx sin x )
at x = 2 and Lim f (x ) p , then find the value of (a + 2b).
x 0
34. Let f(x) = sgn(x2 – 4x + 4 + k2), x R. If f (x) is discontinuous at exactly one point then the value of
m
tan 1
k cos 1 k cosec 1 ( 2k 1) is equal to
2
where m is a whole number. Find the value of m.
[Note: sgn(k) denotes signum function of k.]
35. If f (x) = x3 – 6x2 + 11x – 6, x R then find the number of points where f (| x |) is non-derivable.
x x
36. Find the number of points of discontinuity of the function f (x) = | x | 1 |x| 1
3 3
in x (– , ).
x 2 5x , x 0
37. Given f (x) = | 7 3 x | sin[ x ], 0 x 1
x 2, 1 x
where , R and [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x.
If f (x) is continuous for all x R, then find ( – ).
( x 1) ( x 1)(x 2)(x 3) ; x2
39. Let f(x) = | x 3 | sin x ; 2x3
( x 2 4x 3)(x 2 2x 3)
; x3
x2
If L denotes the number of points where f(x) is discontinuous and M denotes the number of points
where f(x) is non-derivable, then (L + M) is
f (x ) x 2n g (x )
40. If f(x) = x2 + ax + 3, g(x) = x + b and F(x) = Lim . If F(x) is derivable at x = 1, then
n 1 x 2n
find the value of (a2 + b2).
Answer Key
1. (C) 2. (D) 3. (A) 4. (B) 5. (D) 6. (C) 7. (D)
8. (B) 9. (B) 10. (A) 11. (D) 12. (B) 13. (C) 14. (AB)
15. (AB) 16. (ABCD) 17. (ABC) 18. (BC) 19. (AD) 20. (A) 21. (D)
22. (D) 23. (D) 24. (D) 25. (A) 26. (D) 27. (B)
28. (A) Q, S; (B)P,R,T; (C)R,S; (D)R 29. (5) 30. (6) 31. (0002) 32. (9)
33. (0038) 34. (0) 35. (7) 36. (0) 37. (5) 38. (2) 39. (1)
40. (5)
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Solutions 3. As g(x) is continuous at x =
, so
2
x 2 x tan x x tan 2 x
1. g ' (0) = b = Lim 2
x 0 x (ax tan x tan 3x ) 1 2x
g = Lim (exact 1) 1
2 1 [sin x ]
x2
x tan x tan 2x
= Lim
x 0 ax tan x tan 3x p2 – 1 = 1 p2 = 2 p = ± 2 . Ans.]
= Lim
x 0
1
4. (A) Lim f ( x ) Lim sin = does not exist,
x3 2 8x 3 2 x0 x 0 x
x x x 5 ........ 2x ·32 x 5 .......
3 15 3 15
1
ax x
x 3
2 5
x ..... 3x
27 x 3
2 5
243x .....
because sin oscillates from – 1 to 1 in the
3 15 3 15
x
neighbourhood of x = 0. So f(x) is discontinuous
7 62 2
at x = 0.
x3 x .........
3 15 1
= Lim
x 0 1 3 2
(a 1 3) x 9 x ( 242 ) x 5 .....
(B) Lim g ( x ) = cos 6 = g(0) g(x) is
3 15
x0 6
continuous at x = 0.
b can be finite if a + 1 – 3 = 0 a = 2 & b
1
(C) Lim h ( x ) Lim x · tan 1
7 x0 x0 x
3 = 7 3 = 7
=
1 3 26 26
9 =0 × or = 0
3 2 2
But, h(0) = 1
b 7 So, h(x) is discontinuous at x = 0.
= .]
a 52 (D) Lim k ( x ) = sin 1
x0
But k(0) = 1
So, k(x) is discontinuous at x = 0. Ans.]
5. f (x) = Lim
x n a sin( x n ) b sin( x n )
2. n
(1 x n ) sec tan 1 ( x n x n )
for continuity at x = 1
Lim f ( x ) must exist and equals f (1)
x1
1n (a sin 1n ) b sin(1n )
f (1) = Lim
n
(1 1n )·sec tan 1 (1n 1 n )
a sin 1 b sin 1ab
= =
2 sec(tan 1 2) 2 5
Now for x > 1 in the immediate neighbourhood
Clearly the domain of g (x) = sin 1 f | x | is b sin x n
a sin( x n )
[– 2, 2] f (x) = Lim xn
1
g (x) is non-differentiable at x = – 2, – 1,
0, 1, 2.
n 1 n
n
1 n sec tan ( x x )
x
Number of non-derivable points are 5.
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a (some quantity between 1 and 1) 0 f(x) = x
= 1
1·sec(tan )
=0
2 tan x 2sin x
|||ly for x < 0 in the immediate neighbourhood = 0 l = Lim
x 0 sin x
b x2 ·x
f (x) = =0 x
1·sec(tan 1 )
Hence f (x) = 0 for x 1 2 tan x 2sin x
Lim
Lim f (x) = 0 = a + b ] x 0 x3
x 1
2 tan x sin x 1
Lim 2sin x Lim
6. We have x 0 x 0 x3
f(x) = [3x] + 14 + (2 x 1)(2 x 1) (2x – 1)
2 tan x sin x 1 Lim tan x sin x
Lim ×
x x 0 tan x sin x x 0 x3
(x + 2) + sin
2 tan x 1 cos x
For x [– 4, 4] = ln 2 ·
x x 2
–12 3x 12
1 1
12 11 10 1 1 11 12 ln 2 × ln 2. Ans.]
x = , , ,........., , 0, ,......, , 2 2
33 3 3 3 33
25 points
2
But f(–4) = f(–4+) [ x ][ x ] 5
f(x) is continuous at x = –4.
x a
| x|
1
9. f (x) = log a
a [ x ] [ x ] 1
Here f(x) is continuous at x = but non- 3 a | x |
2
1
derivable at x = .
2
As discontinuity non-differentiability 2 5
1 x
So, f(x) is non-derivable at 25 points in [–4, 4]. a
log a a x 1
x 0
3 ax
7. f (x) is non differentiable at x = , , 0, ,
2 5
1 x
f (x) = x a
] log a a x0
1
3 a x
0 x 0
= Lim g( x ) = Lim 2 x ( x 1) = 4 ]
15. x 1 x 1
x
(1, 0) 2
2
From the figure it is clear that option(s) (A) 18. f (x) = sin x x 3x 2 | 3x 4 | [x2 – 1]
and (B) are correct. ] g( x )
= g(x) · [x2 – 1]
a Clearly g is continuous on [–2, 2] and
16. Lim x g(x) 0 on [–2, 2]
x 1 [x]
f is discontinuous at x2 – 1 = 1, 2, 3, 0
1 if 0 a 1 3
= Lim[1 h a ] 0 if 1 a 0
h 0
1 if 2 a 1
Lim x b[x ] b 2 2
x 1
1 if 0 b 1
= Lim[1 h b] 0 if 1 b 0 ] x2 = 1, 2, 3, 4
h 0
1 if 2 b 1
17. Let at x = n, n I, if k(x) is continuous x = ±1, ± 2 , ± 3 , ±2 i.e. at 8 points
function, so Again f (x) = g(x) [x2 – 1]
f (n–) = f (n) = f (n+) 4
(n – 1)3 – (n – 1) = n3 – n g is non differentiable at only x =
3
–3n2 + 3n = 0 n = 0 or 1
k(x) is continuous at x = 0 and 1 4
but x = is not a point of non differentiable
3
f (x)
As, Lim = , so degree of g(x) is
x g ( x ) 4 2
for f (x) because 1 = 0
less than degree of f(x) 3
Let g(x) = ax(x – 1), where a is some
while [x2 – 1] is non differentiable at x2 – 1
real number
1 = 0, 1, 2 x = ±1, ± 2 , ± 3
Lim h ( x ) = therefore f is non derivable at 6 points.]
x1 2
20 to 22 g (x ) g( x )
(i) Lim = 1, Lim
x 2 f ( x) x 2 f ( x )
Lim n 2 n 1 n 2 n 1 ( – )
n
g(x)
= 0. So, Lim = does not exist.
2n x 2 f ( x )
= Lim =1
n 2 2 (ii) g(x) is non-derivable at 5 points viz. x
n n 1 n n 1
f (x) = x x R = –2, –1, 0, 1, 2.
g(x) = |x| + |x – 1| |x + 1| x R (iii) If the equation f(x) = k has 6 distinct
(i) Clearly, f (x) is continuous and differentiable 1
for all x R. real solutions, then k = .]
4
(ii) Clearly, g(x) is non-derivable at 3points
viz. x = –1, 0, 1. 26 & 27
(iii) As, gf (x ) = g(x)
4 sin 2 y
gf (x ) is non-derivable at 3 points viz. (i) f(1, y) = (putting x = 1 &
y2
x = –1, 0, 1. dividing Nr & Dr by 2n & taking n )
x 2 x 1 ; x 1 continuous for all y R
2 4 sin 2 y
x x 1 ; 1 x 0
g (x) = 2 f(1, 0) = Lim = 4
x x 1 ; 0 x 1 y 0 y2
x 2 x 1 ; 1 x
(ii) Lim f ( x, 0)
x0
y
2 2
2n 2 sin 2 ( x 1) tan 2 x x tan 1 x
1 5
,
1 5
, = Lim
2 4 2 4 n 2 nx ( x 1)2 x 4cosec 21
x 0
= Lim
2
ax bx (c ) 0
ln (1 h 2 )
x 1 (x 1)(x 1) 0 2
h 2
= Lim h
Put x = (1 – h) ; we get h 0 1 cos h 2
h (1 cos h )
a (1 h ) 2 b(1 h ) (c ) h2
= Lim
h 0 (h ) (2 h ) h2
= Lim = – 1 New for 13th 2010
h 0 1
(a b c ) (2a b)h ah 2 2h 2
= Lim 2
h 0 h (2 h )
f ( h ) f ( 0)
f ' (0+) = Lim
( 2a b ) h 0 h
= (As a + b + c = )
2 (p 2 3p 1) h h 2 0 2
f (1+) = f (1) = f (1–) a + b = Lim = a – 3a – 1[13th,
h 0 h
( 2a b ) Using f ' (0+) = f ' (0–) gives p2 – 3p – 1 = –
= –1 = 1 or p2 – 3p = 0 p = 0 or 3
2
a = 3, b = –4 Ans. ] (p12 + p22) = 9 Ans. ]
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x 2; x 2 3
33. g(x) =
2 x ; x 2 2 x ; x
2
+ 2x 3 3
g'(2 ) = 1 = p
36. Define f(x) = 2 ; x
3 3 2 4
x 3
Now, Lim =1 2x; x
x 0 a x (bx sin x ) 4
f (|x|)
f ( x ), 0 x 1
f (1) g(1)
40. Clearly F(x) = , x 1
2
–2 1 2 3 g( x ), x 1
–3 –1
F is derivable
continuous too
f(1) = g(1) 1 + a + 3 = 1 + b
a – b = –3 ....(1)
f (| x |) – +
& f ' (1 ) = g'(1 )
2+a=1 a=–1
b=2
(a2 + b2) = 5. Ans.]
–3 –2 –1 1 2 3
7 Points]
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