Engine Cooling

Cooling System
Component Location Index ....... ..................................
10-2

Radiator Cap Test .........................................................

10-3

RadiatorTest ............................................................ .....

10-3

Fan Motor Test ..............................................................

10-4

Thermostat Test ...........................................................

10-4

Water Pump Inspection ...............................................

10-5

Water Pump Replacement ...................................... .....

10-5

C'o olant Check ...............................................................

10-6

Coolant Replacement ...................................................

10-6

Thermostat Replacement ........................ ....................

10-8

Water Passage Replacement .......................................

10-9

EGR Passage Removal and Installation .....................

10-12

Fan, Fan Motor, Shroud Removal and Installation ....

10-15

Radiator Replacement ............................................ ......

10-18

Fan Controls
Component Location Index .......... ...............................
10-26

.. Symptom Troubleshooting Index ...............................

10-27

Circuit Diagram ...................... ....................................... 10-28

Radiator Fan High Speed Circuit Troubleshooting ... 10-29

 Cooling System

Component Location Index

COOLANT SEPARATOR

I
WATER PUMP
Inspection, page 10-5
Replacement, page 10-5

WATER PASSAGE EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION

Replacement, (EGR) PASSAGE
page 10-9 Replacement, page 10-12

AIC CONDENSER FAN ASSEMBLY THERMOSTAT

Replacement, page 10-15 Test, page 10-4
Fan Motor Test, page 10-4 Replacement, page 10-8

RADIATOR FAN ASSEMBLY

Replacement, page 10-15 RADIATOR

Fan Motor Test, page 10-4

Replacement, page 10-18

ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE

(ECT) SENSOR 2

10-2

Radiator Cap Test ., Radiator Test

1. Remove the radiator cap (A), wet the seal with 1. Wait until the engine is cool, then carefully remove
engine coolant, then install it on the pressure tester the radiator cap and fill the radiator with engine
(8) (commercially available). coolant to the top of the filler neck.

B 2. Attach the pressure tester (A) (commercially

available) to the radiator.

2. Apply a pressure of 93-123 kPa

(0.95-1.25 kgf/cm' , 14-18 psi).

3. Check for a drop in pressure.

4. If the pressure drops, replace the cap.

3. Apply a pressure of 93 - 123 kPa

(0 .95-1.25 kgf/cm' , 14 - 18 psi).

4. Inspect for engine coolant leaks, and a drop in

pressure.

5. Remove the tester, and reinstall the radiator cap.

6. Check for engine oil in the coolant and/or coolant in

the engine oil.

10-3
Cooling System

Fan Motor Test Thermostat Test

1. Disconnect the 2P connectors from the radiator fan Replace the thermostat if it is open at room
motor and condenser fan motor. temperature.

To test a closed thermostat:

Terminal side of
male terminals 1. Suspend the thermostat (A) in a container of water.
Do not let the thermometer (8) touch the bottom of
the hot container.

2. Test the motor by connecting battery power to the

terminal No.2 and ground to the terminal No.1.

3. If the motor fails to run, or does not run smoothly,

replace it.

2. Heat the water, and check the temperature with a

thermometer. Check the temperature where the
thermostat first opens, and where it is fully open.

3. Measure the lift height of the thermostat when it is

fully open.

Standard Thermostat

lift Height: Above 8.0 mm (0.31 in.)

Starts Opening: 169-176 'F (76 -80 "C)

Fully Open: 194'F (90 "C)

10-4

Water Pump Inspection Water Pump Replacement

1. Remove the drive belt (se'e page 4-29). 1. Remove the drive belt (see page 4-29).

2. Turn the water pump pulley counterclockwise. 2. Drain the engine coolant (see page 10-6).
Check that it turns freely. If it doesn't, replace the
water pump (see page 10-5). 3. Remove the drive belt auto-tensioner pulley

(see page 4-31).

NOTE: When you check the water pump, you may

see a small amount of "weeping" from the bleed 4. Remove the six bolts securing the water pump,
holes (A). This is normal. then remove the water pump (A).

3. Install the drive belt (see page 4-29).

6x 1.0 mm
12 N·m 11.2 kgf·m, 8.7 Ibf·ttl

5. Inspect and clean the a-ring groove and mating

surface with the water passage.

6. Install the water pump with new a-ring (8) in the

reverse order of removal.

7. Clean up any spilled engine coolant.

8. Install the drive belt auto-tensioner pulley

(see page 4-31).

9. Refill the radiator with engine coolant, and bleed

the air from the cooling system with the heater
valve open (see step 6 on page 10-6).

10-5

Cooling System
Coolant Check
1. Look at the coolant level in the coolant reservoir.
Make sure it is between the MAX mark (A) and MIN
mark (8).
2. If the coolant level in the coolant reservoir is at or
below the MIN mark, add coolant to bring it up to
the MAX mark, and inspect the cooling system for
leaks.
10-6
Coolant Replacement
1. Start the engine. Set the heater temperature control
dial to maximum heat, then turn off the ignition
switch. Make sure the engine and radiator are cool
to the touch .
2. Remove the radiator cap.
3. Loosen the drain plug (A), and drain the coolant.
4. After the coolant has drained, tighten the radiator
drain plug.
5. Remove the coolant reservoir, and drain the
coolant, then reinstall the coolant reservoir.
6. Fill the coolant reservoir to the MAX mark (A) with
Honda Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant Type 2 (P/N
OL999-900 1).

7. Pour Honda Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant Type 2 8. Loosely install the radiator cap.
(P/N OL999-9001) into the radiator up to the base of
the filler neck. 9. Start the engine, and let it run until it warms up (the
radiator fan comes on at least twice).
NOTE:
• Always use Honda Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant 10. Turn oft the engine. Check the level in the radiator
Type 2 (P/N OL999-9001). Using a non-Honda and add Honda Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant Type 2
coolant can result in corrosion, causing the if needed.
cooling system to malfunction or fail.
• Honda Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant Type 2 is a 11. Put the radiator cap on tightly, then run the engine
mixture of 50 % antifreeze and 50 % water. Do again, and check for leaks.
not add water.
12. Clean up any spilled engine coolant.
Engine Coolant Capacities (Including the coolant
reservoir capacity of 0.6 L (0.16 US gal))
At Coolant Change:
5.0 L (1.32 US gal)

After Engine Overhaul:

7.1 L (1.88 US gal)

10-7

Cooling System

Thermostat Replacement

1. Drain the engine coolant (see page 10-6).

2. Remove the splash shield (see step 21 on page 5-5).

3. Remove the lower hose, then remove the thermostat.

THERMOSTAT

~/. .- -A

HARNESS CLAMP

6x 1.0 mm
LOWER HOSE 9.8 N·m (1.0 kgf·m, 7.2Ibf·ft)

4. Install the thermostat with a new O-ring, then install the lower hose.

5. Install the splash shield (see step 34 on page 5-18).

6. Refill the radiator with engine coolant, and bleed the air from the cooling system with the heater valve open (see
step 6 on page 10-6).

10-8

Water Passage Replacement

1. Drain the engine coolant (see page 10-6). 8. Remove the positive crankcase ventilation (peV)
hose (A), then remove the water passage (8).
2. Remove the alternator (see page 4-32).

3. Remove the condenser fan shroud assembly.

4. Remove the Ale compressor without disconnecting

the Ale hoses (see step 34 on page 5-7).

5. Remove the intake manifold (see page 9-3).

6. Remove the bolt (A) securing the connecting pipe.

9. Remove the thermostat housing.

E B

7. Remove the lower radiator hose (8), connecting

pipe (e), water bypass hose (D), and harness clamp
(E) .

10. Remove the water pump (see page 10-5).

(cont'd)

10-9
Cooling System

Water Passage Replacement (cont'd)

11. Install the water pump (see page 10-5). 15. Install the water passage (A) with a new O-ring (8) .

12. Install the thermostat housing (A) with a new O-ring NOTE:
(8). • Wait at least 30 minutes before filling the engine
with oil.
• Do not run the engine for at least 3 hours after
installing the water passage.

6x 1.0 mm
12N·m
"i"l.m.8.7Ibl.."

13. Clean and dry the water passage mating surfaces. lOx 1.25 mm

44 N ·m (4.5 kgf·m, 33 Ibf·tt)

14. Apply liquid gasket, PIN 08717-0004,08718-0001,

08718-0003, or 08718-0009, evenly to the engine 16. Install the PCV hose (C).
block mating surface of the water passage. Install
the component within 5 minutes of applying the 17. Install the connecting pipe (A) with a new O-ring (8).
liquid gasket.
o
NOTE:
• If you apply liquid gasket PIN 08718-0012, the
component must be installed within 4 minutes.
• If too much time has passed after applying the
liquid gasket, remove the old liquid gasket and
residue, then reapply new liquid gasket.

F
8x 1.25 mm
22N·m
E c (2.2 kgf·m, 16 Ibf·tt)

18. Install the lower radiator hose (C), water bypass

hose (D), and harness clamp (E).

19. Tighten the bolt (F) securing the connecting pipe.

Apply liquid gasket

along the broken line.

10-10

20. Install the intake manifold (see page 9-5).

21. Install the Ale compressor (see step 23 on page

5-17).

22. Install the condenser fan shroud assembly.

23. Install the alternator (see page 4-33).

24. Refill the radiator with engine coolant, and bleed

the air from the cooling system with the heater
valve open (see step 6 on page 10-6).
Cooling System

EGR Passage Removal and Installation

Removal 5. Remove the air cleaner housing brackets.

1. Drain the engine coolant (see page 10-6).

2. Remove the air cleaner housing (see page 11-340).

3. Remove the harness holder (A) from the bracket,

then remove the harness holder bracket (8) .

6. Disconnect the exhaust gas recirculation (EGR)

valve connector.

7. Remove the EGR passage .

4. Remove the upper radiator hose (A), heater hose

(8), and water bypass hose (e) .

10-12

8. Remove the EGR valve. Installation

,. Install the EGR valve (A) with a new gasket (8).

2. Install the EGR passage (A) with a new gasket (8).

ax 1.25 mm
22N ·m
(2.2 kgf.m, 16Ibf·ft)

3. Connect the EGR valve connector.

(cont' d)

10-13
Cooling System

EGR Passage Removal and Installation (cont'd)

4. Install the air cleaner housing brackets. 6. Install the harness holder bracket (A), then install
the harness holder (B) .
............... 8 x 1.25 mm

~ 22N·m

(2.2 kgf.m, 16lbf·ttl

6x 1.0 mm
12N·m
(1.2 kgf·m, 8.7 Ibf·ttl

8x 1.25 mm B
22N·m
12.2 kgf·m, 16 Ibf·ttl

5. Install the upper radiator hose (A), heater hose (B),

and water bypass hose (C). 7. Install the air cleaner housing (see page 11-340).

8. Refill the radiator with engine coolant, and bleed

the air from the cooling system with the heater
valve open (see step 6 on page 10-6).

10-14

Fan, Fan Motor, Shroud Removal and Installation

Removal 4. Remove the radiator upper brackets (A), then

remove the front bulkhead (B).
1. Remove the hood support rod, then use it as shown

to prop the hood in the wide-open position.

5. Remove the condenser fan shroud assembly (A),

then remove the radiator fan shroud assembly (B)
from condenser fan shroud side.

2. Remove the bulkhead cover (see page 20-149).

3. Disconnect the fan motor connectors (A) and hood

switch connector (B), then remove the harness clips

(e).

c
1\ c

(cont'd)

10-15
Cooling System

Fan, Fan Motor, Shroud Removal and Installation (cont'd)

6. Disassemble the fan shrouds. Installation

1. Assemble the fan shrouds.

2.6 N·m 6.0 N·m

(0.27 kgf.m
~ , 2.0 Ibf·tt) (0.6~gf.m, 4.4 ~bf.tt)

( ' " 2.6 N·m

10.27 ~. 2.0 'bf·ft.

3.9N·m
(0.4 kgf·m, 2.9 Ibf·ttl

2.6N·m
(0.27 kgf·m, 2.0 Ibf·tt)

2. Install the radiator fan shroud assembly (A) , then

install the condenser fan shroud assembly (B).

10-16

3. Install the front bulkhead (A), then install the

radiator upper brackets (8) .

.;m :,f.m.
6x 1.0mm
11.' 7 . 21~.ftl

6x 1.0 mm
~~
9.8 N·m (1.0 kgf·m. 7.2Ibf.ft)

4. Apply body paint to the bulkhead mounting bolts.

5. Connect the fan motor connectors (A) and hood

switch connector (8), then install the harness clips
(C) .

c
1\ c

.
6. Remove the bulkhead cover (see page 20-149).

10-17

€ooli -ng System

Radiator Replacement

For Japan-produced Model 5. Raise the vehicle on the lift to full height.

1. Drain the engine coolant (see page 10-6). 6. Remove the splash shield.

2. Remove the hood support rod, then use it as shown 7. Disconnect the engine coolant temperature (ECT)
to prop the hood in the wide-open position. sensor 2 connector (A), and remove the harness
clip (B).

B A
8. Remove the lower radiator hose (A).

3. Remove the bulkhead cover (see page 20-149).

4. Remove the coolant reservoir hose (A) and upper

radiator hose (B).

9. Remove the automatic transmission fluid (ATF)

cooler hoses (B), then plug the hose and line.

10-18

10. Lower the vehicle on the lift.
11. Disconnect the fan motor connectors (A) and hood
switch connector (B), then remove the harness clips
(C).
13. Pull up the radiator, then remove the radiator fan
shroud assembly (A), AlC condenser fan shroud
assembly (B), radiator cap (C), ETC sensor 2 (D),
and drain plug (E).

c
1\ c

12. Remove the radiator upper brackets (A), then

remove the front bulkhead (B).

14. Reassemble the radiator with new O-rings (F) .

15. Install the radiator. Make sure the -lower cushions

(G) are set securely.

(cont'd)

10-19
Cooling System

Radiator Replacement (cont'd)

16. Install the front bulkhead (A), then install the 19. Raise the vehicle on the lift to full height.
radiator upper brackets (8).

"jm
6x 1.0mm
11.0 :g,.m. '.2Ib'·ftl
20. Install the lower radiator hose (A) and ATF cooler
hoses (8).

17. Apply body paint to the bulkhead mounting bolts.

18. Connect the fan motor connectors (A) and hood 21. Connect the engine coolant temperature (ECT)
switch connector (8), then install the harness clips sensor 2 connector (A), and install the harness clip
(C). (8).

c
1\ c

B A

10-20

22. Install the splash shield. For U.S.A.-produced Model

23. Lower the vehicle on the lift. 1. Drain the engine coolant (see page 10-6).

24. Install the coolant reservoir hose (A) and upper 2. Remove the hood support rod, then use it as shown
radiator hose (8). to prop the hood in the wide-open position.

25. Install the bulkhead cover (see page 20-149).

26. Refill the radiator with engine coolant, and bleed

the air from the cooling system with the heater
valve open (see step 6 on page 10-6).

3. Remove the bulkhead cover (see page 20-149).

4. Remove the coolant reservoir hose (A) and upper

radiator hose (8).

(cont'd)

10-21

Cooling System

Radiator Replacement (cont'd)

5. Raise the vehicle on the lift to full height. 11. Lower the vehicle on the lift.

6. Remove the splash shield.
7. Disconnect the engine coolant temperature (ECT)
sensor 2 connector (A), and remove the harness
clamp (8).
12. Disconnect the fan motor connectors (A) and hood
switch connector (8), then remove the harness clips
(C).

B A

8. Clean any dirt off the quick connector (A), radiator,

and lower radiator hose. 13. Remove the radiator upper brackets (A), then
remove the front bulkhead (8).

~: A B
9. Pull out the lock (8) by hand, then wiggle the quick
connector loose, and remove it from the radiator.
Do not use any tools to remove the quick connector.

10. Remove the automatic transmission fluid (ATF)

cooler hoses (C), then plug the hoses and lines.

10-22

14. Pull up the radiator, then remove the radiator fan 17. Install the front bulkhead (A), then install the
shroud assembly (A), AlC condenser fan shroud radiator upper brackets (8).
assembly (8), radiator cap (C), ETC sensor 2 (D),
and drain plug (E) .

18. Apply body paint to the bulkhead mounting bolts.

G
19. Connect the fan motor connectors (A) and hood
switch connector (8), then install the harness clips
(C) .
G E c
15. Reassemble the radiator with new O-rings (F). 1\ c
16. Install the radiator. Make sure the lower cushions
(G) are set securely.

(cont'd)

10-23

Cooling System

Radiator Replacement (cont'd)

20. Raise the vehicle on the lift to full height. 27. Push down the lock (A), then push the quick
connector (8) onto the radiator until you hear it
21 . Check the quick connector (A) and set ring (8) for click.
cracks or damage. If the connector and/or set ring
are cracked or damaged, replace the connector.
c

E A

22. Make sure the set ring is in place inside the quick
~: B A

connector. If the set ring is displaced or not
properly seated in the connector, replace the quick
connector.
23. Replace the O-ring (C) in the quick connector.
28. Install ATF cooler hoses (C).
29. Connect the engine coolant temperature (ECT)
sensor 2 connector (A), and install the harness clip
(8).

24. Check the lock (D). If the lock is damaged or

deformed, replace it. When installing the new lock
to the connector, slide it straight down along the
groove.

25. Install a new lower radiator hose on the quick

connector, and install the clamp.

26. Clean the connecting surface of the radiator (E),

then apply clean engine coolant around the
connecting surface.

B A

10-24

 .'

30. Install the splash shield.

I

" ,
31. Lower the vehicle on the lift.

32. Install the coolant resenioir hose (A) and upper

radiator hose (8) .
, J

33. Install the bulkhead cover (see page20-149).

34. Refill the radiator with engine coolant, and bleed

the air from the cooling system with the heater
valve open (see step 6 on page 10-6).

. i.

10-25

Fan Controls

Component Location Index

AlC CONDENSER FAN RELAY

Test, page 22-66

FAN CONTROL RELAY

Test, page 22-66

RADIATOR FAN RELAY

Test, page 22-66

UNDER-HOOD FUSE/RELAY BOX

ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE

IECT) SENSOR 1
Replacement, page 11-217

A/C CONDENSER FAN ASSEMBLY ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE

Motor Test, page 10-4 IECT) SENSOR 2

Replacement, page 11 -217

RADIATOR FAN ASSEMBLY

Motor Test, page 10-4

10-26

Symptom Troubleshooting Index

Symptom Diagnostic Procedure Also check for

Engine overheats 1. Check the coolant level.
2. Check for any engine coolant leakage (from
gaskets, hoses, a-rings, etc.).
3. Check for dirt, leaves, or insects on radiator
and condenser.
4. Check for deteriorated coolant.
5. Check for a damaged or deformed fan shroud.
6. Inspect the fan motors (see page 10-4) or fan
relays (see page 22-66).
7. Check the radiator cap (see page 10-3).
8. Check the thermostat (see page 10-4).
9. Inspect the water pump (see page 10-5).
10. Check for a plugged or deteriorated radiator
hoses.
11. Check for plugged heater core or hoses.
12. Check for a damaged cylinder head gasket.
The AlC condenser fan runs at low AlC condenser fan high speed circuit troubleshooting Cleanliness and
speed, but it does not run at high (see page 21-41). tightness of all
speed when the engine coolant connectors
temperature is above 199 "F
(93 "C)
With the AlC off and the engine Remove the fan control relay, and test. Cleanliness and
coolant temperature at 199 "F • If the relay is faulty, replace it. tightness of all
(93 "C) or below, the radiator fan • If the relay is OK, check for a short in the wire connectors
runs at high speed and the AlC between the fan control relay 5P socket terminal
condenser fan does not run. No.1 and radiator fan motor 2P connector terminal
When the engine coolant No.1.
temperature is above 199 "F
(93 "C), both fans run at high
speed
Both the radiator fan and the AlC Check for a short in the wire between AlC condenser Cleanliness and
condenser fan run at high speed fan relay 4P socket terminal No.3 and PCM connector tightness of all
with the ignition switch ON (II), terminal A5. connectors
the AlC off, and the engine
coolant temperature below 194 "F
(90 "C)
Both the radiator fan and the AlC Check for a short in the wire between radiator fan Cleanliness and
condenser fan run at low speed relay 4P socket terminal No.4 and PCM connector tightness of all
with the ignition switch ON (II) terminal A4. connectors
and the AlC off
Both the radiator fan and the AlC Radiator and AlC condenser fans low speed circuit Cleanliness and
condenser fan do not run at low troubleshooting (see page 21-37). tightness of all
speed with the AlC on connectors
Both the radiator fan and the AlC Radiator fan high speed circuit troubleshooting Cleanliness and
condenser fan run at low speed, (see page 10-29). tightness of all
but the radiator fan does not run connectors
at high speed when the engine
coolant temperature is above
199 "F (93 "C)
Both the radiator fan and the AlC Check for an open in the wire between AlC condenser Cleanliness and
condenser fan do not run at high fan relay 4P socket terminal No.3 and PCM connector tightness of all
speed when the engine coolant terminal A5. connectors
temperature is above 199 "F
(93 "C)

10-27

Fan Controls

Circuit Diagram

AmRY
UNDER- HOOD FUSE/RELAY 8DX •_v . IGNITION SWrrcH

+
No.11100 AI Nol lSOAI

No.11 11 5AI
PGM - A
SU8 RELAY
@- 162

1G2 HOT in
000 ACC 1111 , ON III)

No.6 120 A) No.7 120 AI

L -o. l u-
No.1S 17.5 A)
-v '-..0--
and STAAT 1111)

t(
No.36
110A)
---(}\
......
I
UNDER- DASH
FUSE/RE LAY
BOX

1 4 1 5 1 3

If ----- ---
1
AfC
CONDENSER
FAN RELAY
r:/ '.:------ FAN
CONTROL
RELAY
ff;---- ------ RADIATOR
FAN
RELAY

2 3 14 2 3 2 4

.
8LU BLK GRY RED 8RN

~1M
1

BLK
AfC
CONDENSER
FAN MOTOR

-'-'­
~-'~
2

1
FAN
MOTOR
PUR LT8LU

G301 G301

PCM A5 A4 A21
FANH FANL SUBRLY

5V

ECTI SG2 SG3 ECT2

.. ~"
823

I 2
833 A9

BLK

,~
GRN
A33

ENGINE COOLANT ENGINE COOLANT

TEMPERATURE TEMPERATURE
tEen SENSOR I teen SENSOR 2

10-28

Radiator Fan High Speed Circuit Troubleshooting

1. Remove the fan control relay from the under-hood 3. Check for continuity between the fan control relay
fuse/relay box, and test it (see page 22-66). 5P socket terminal No.2 and body ground.

Is the relay OK? FAN CONTROL RELAY 5P SOCKET

YES-Go to step 2.

NO-Replace the fan control relay.•

2

2. Measure the voltage between the fan control relay

5P socket terminal No.5 and body ground .

FAN CONTROL RELAY 5P SOCKET =

Terminal side of female terminals

2
Is there continuity?

YES-Replace the under-hood fuse/relay box.•

NO-Repair open in the wire between the fan

= control relay 5P socket terminal No.2 and body
Terminal side of female terminals ground. If the wire is OK, check for poor ground at
G301 .•

Is there battery voltage?

YES-Go to step 3.

NO-Replace the under-hood fuse/relay box. •

10-29