Dionisio, Chabelita M.

August 27, 2019

BSED FIL 2-1 Introduksyon sa Wika
Ms. Jannet Mangabang

ANALYSIS

“Language is a tool of human communication, will be day by day, and this need to
be effort of men and women. The establishment of women studies, initiates developed
from the sense of women's commonality as well as from the realization that women are
excluded from large part of public and academic."(Flotow,200, p.6). The most important
question here is, How Women and Men process and use language. They have the
same or they have the differences between using the languages.

The research entitled “Gender Differences in using Language gave the answer on
the question Upper parts. According to the study, Men and Women are so many
different in terms of using language. First, The Pronunciation. According to Shuy(1969),
he said that "Women Pronunciation is better than Men, like pronouncing of "-ing"". And
also he found that 62.2℅ of men pronounced "-ing" in a wrong way but only 28.9℅ of
women didn't pronounced right. Second, The Intonation. Women are very emotional of
what they say or tone of voice, Scientist says that they use the high pitch voice because
of physiological reason and the voice of women also associate with "timidity" and
"emotional instability". According to Lakof(1975), most of the woman using a Rising
Intonation that shows the gentleness but this intonation shows a lack of confidence. As
a contrary, a Men use a falling intonation to show that they are quite sure of what they
saying". Third, The Differences in Vocabulary. This differences notice that men and
women tend to choose different word to show their feeling. It has a five aspect: A. Color
words- women use a good or color words to describe something than man B. Adjective-
women many use adjective like adorable, charming, lovely and etc. but men using a
simple word like good C. Adverb-Like on the adjective women tends to use awfully,
pretty, terribly, vastly and such but men like to use very, utterly, belly D. Swear words
and Expletives- women avoid the swear words and dirty words like "damn, fuck you,
hell" and using "oh dear, my God" and men using the swear words like Shit! The train is
late again E. Diminutives- women use word that have meaning of small such as bookie,
panties etc. but if man says that he has a psychological problem, men also using the
slang preferences. F. Pronouns- women's use first person to suggest something while
men are use second person. Fourth, The Difference in Syntax. Both gender having a
difference in almost in every language. A. Modulation- women other thing consideration,
she use the words "well, you know, I think and etc.” B. Interrogative Sentence-women
use this sentence to continuing a good conversation. According to Lakoff (1975),
women tend to this because they not sure about themselves and their opinion than
men. C. Imperative this one men's are used a lot of imperative than girls (also used the
let's patterns), girls prefer this sentence with modal verb such as can, could, may. D.
Correctness of grammar-women pay more attention to the correctness of syntax. While
expressing her thoughts, she would make her utterance clear by using precise
grammar. Fifth, Different in their Attitude toward Language. Women pay attention using
standard language than man, they stricter to use the language. Sixth, Nonverbal
Differences. They are patience when they talk, they wait the other conversation until
he's/she's free.

In conclusion, we saw the differences of two genders a using language. Even if

human are the same language throughout their conversation there's evidence that they
have differences in communication. When they communicate in each other, it depends
on them how they response to that conversation. Women is the most sensitive and
good in terms of using words than man, the man is always calm, simple and surely from
their grammar before that talking to that others. In the end the important is we need to
know the use of language. We need to create a good grammar to create a hood
relationship with each other.
Dionisio, Chabelita M. August 27, 2019
BSED FIL 2-1 Introduksyon sa Wika
Ms. Jannet Mangabang

REPLEKSYON

Isa sa mga mahahalagang matutunan sa faculty of language ay yung ano nga

ba yung nakapaloob dito, bakit mahalaga ito, at ano nga bang meron sa topic na ito na
faculty of language. Ang lenggwahe ay ginagamit kadalasan ng tao para
makipagcommunicate sa kapwa nito sa pang araw araw na pamumuhay. Ang
lenggwahe ay kaugnay ng mga salita na nagsimula sa mga tunog at kapag pinagsama
ito makakabuo ng salita at pinagsama ulit ito makakabuo naman ng pangugusap at
binibigkas ito mula sa bibig ng tao. Ayon sa sinabi ni Chomsky, "ang lenggwahe ay
ginawa lamang ng tao kaibahan sa ibang species. At ang lenggwahe ay isang bagay na
natutunan ng isang tao kasama na dito ang lipunang kaniyang kinabibilangan."

Binigyan din nila Chomsky,March Huaser, Science Tecumseh Fitch kasama na

ang HCF sa pagpapaliwanag kung paano nagsimula ang lenggwahe at ano nga ba ito.
"The abstract of HCF makes the extraordinary proposal that the narrow language
faculty, only include recursion and is the only uniquely human component of the faculty
language( recursion means produce to call itself, constituent the same kind, to use it in
more informal sense of hierarchy structured symbol combination.)" Ayon sa Manila
nagmula ang lenggwahe mula sa human capacities at animal capacities kasama
angpagbuo ng recursion o symbols. At ito nga ay gawa lang ng mga tao.

HCF hypothesis is appears to be a radical departure from Chomsky earlier position

that language is a complex ability for which the human brain, only human, is
specialized:

A human language is a system of remarkable complexity. To come to know a

human language would be an extraordinary intellectual achievement for a creature not
specifically to accomplished this task(Chomsky,1975,p.4).

Similarly, Chomsky frequent use the terms language faculty and mental organ
underscore his belief that language is distinct from other cognitive abilities, and
therefore distinct from the abilities of species that share those abilities but lack ability to
acquire language.
It would surprising indeed if we were to find that the principle governing phenomena are
operative in lother cognitive system, although there might be certain loose analogies
perhaps in terms of figure and ground of properties of memory, as we see when the
relevant priciple s are made explicit it( Chomsky, 1980, p.44). Pinaliwanag nila
Chomsky at HCF na ang lenggwahe ng tao ay natutunan at nagsisimula basebon the
cognitive abilities.

Sa librong ito may mga pagpapaliwanag patungkol bakit nga special ang
lengwahe , ang mga nasa ibaba sya ang mga walong nasa ibaba ay mga nakaunder sa
evidence bakit mahalaga ang lenggwahe.

1.Conceptual Structure
2.Speech perception
3.speech production
4. Phonology
5. Words
6. Syntax
7. Summary of evidence
8. Some relevant genetic evidence.

Makikita sa itaas kung ano yunganong meron ang lenggwahe, pano sya nagsimula,
San ginawa, paano ginagamit dahil nga ito ay isa sa mga naproduce ng tao noon na
kinakailangan ng panahon ngayon sa pangaraw-araw na pamumuhay.

Sa huling part ng research na ito sinasabi ng ang lenggwahe ay nakadesigned sa

communication. Palaging sinasabi ni Chomsky na ang lenggwahe ay Hindi part ng
communication pero may mga iilan padin na researcher na nagsasabing part ito ng
communication. At isa pa ay kung pano nagsimula ang lenggwahe o pinagkaiba ng
language oong panahon ng primates at ng human languages at pano nila ito
ginagamit. Sa faculty of languages binabanggit na ang language is a perfect kahit ito
ay dysfunctional, ito ay perfect or optimical mapping between sound and meaning.
Languages is like imented formal symbol system, its all about the
perfection/imperfection. Language is non redundant, is that language is designed as a
system that is beautiful but in general unusable. At sa pinakahuli, the narrow faculty,
language faculty evolved for reason other than language. It's all about recursion. The
characteristic of knowing reason other than language perhaps navigation, social
realtion, or number, it could be shaped and reshaped the languages. And the only
reason language to be recursive is because its purpose is to express recursive
thoughts. The recursive language is human universal, emaging reliably and
spontaneously in ontogeny is an culture.