4.2.10.

Perhitungan Luasan Galian

Rumus :

l Persegi Panjang

p =pxl

Segitiga

t = ½ a.t

b Trapesium

c  a  b x c
2
a

Luasan Galian Untuk P0

1.20 m
= (a+b) x c
1,00 m 2
= ( 1,20 + 0,80 ) x 1,00
0,80 m 2
= 1.00 m2

1,20 m
= (a+b) x c
1,00 m 2
= ( 1,20 + 0,80 ) x 1,00
0,80 m 2
= 1.00 m2

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah 88

 = ½a.t
0,56 m
= ½ x 2.00 x 0.56

2.00 m = 0,56 m2
∑Galian P0 = 2,56 m2
`

Luasan Galian Untuk P1

1.20 m
= (a+b) x c
1.00 m 2
= ( 1.20 + 0.80 ) x 1.00
0.80 m 2
= 0,100 m2

1,20 m
= (a+b) x c
0,108 m 2
= ( 1,720 + 1,20 ) x 0,108
0.80 m 2
= 0,158 m2

1,20 m
= (a+b) x c
1,00 m 2
= ( 1,20 + 0,80 ) x 1,00
0,80 m 2
2
= 1,00 m

1,20 m
= (a+b) x c
1,00 m 2
= ( 1,20 + 0,80 ) x 1,00
0,80 m 2
= 1,00 m2

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah 89

 = ½a.t
0,56 m
= ½ x 2.00 x 0.56

2.00 m = 0,56 m2
∑Galian P1 = 2,285 m2

Luasan Galian Untuk P2

1,20 m
= (a+b) x c
1,0 m 2
= ( 1,20 + 0,80 ) x 1,0
0,80 m 2
= 1,00 m2

1,20 m
= (a+b) x c
1,0 m 2
= ( 1,20 + 0,80 ) x 1,0
0,80 m 2
= 1,00 m2

= ½a.t
0,088 m
= ½ x 0,264 x 0,088

0,264 m = 0,012 m2

= ½a.t
0,081 m
= ½ x 0,704 x 0,081

0,704 m = 0,030 m2

= ½a.t
0,108 m

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah 90

 = ½ x 0,230 x 0,108

0,239 m = 0,012 m2

= ½a.t
0,108 m
= ½ x 0,630 x 0,108

0,630 m = 0,034 m2

0,108 m = p x l

1,20 m = 1,20 x 0,108

= 0,130 m2

0,088 m = p x l

1,20 m = 1,20 x 0,088

= 0,106 m2

∑Galian P2 = 2,324 m2

Luasan Galian Untuk P3

1,146 m
= (a+b) x c
0,866 m 2
= (1,146 + 0,80 ) x 0,866
0,80 m 2
= 0,843 m2

0,048 m
= (a+b) x c
1,0 m 2

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah 91

 = (0,048 + 0,015 ) x 1,0
0,015 m 2
= 0,031 m2

1,20 m
= (a+b) x c
1,0 m 2
= ( 1,20 + 0,80 ) x 1,0
0,80 m 2
= 1,00 m2

= ½a.t
0,027 m
= ½ x 0,482 x 0,027

0,482 m = 0,015 m2

= ½a.t
0,005 m
= ½ x 0,027 x 0,005

0,027 m = 0,00008 m2

= ½a.t
0,015 m
= ½ x 0,108 x 0,015

0,108m = 0,0008 m2

= ½a.t
0,148 m
= ½ x 0,189 x 0,148

0,189m = 0,004 m2

∑Galian P3 = 1,894 m2

Luasan Galian Untuk P4

= ½a.t

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah 92

 0,035 m
= ½ x 1,20 x 0,035

1,20 m = 0,021 m2

= ½a.t
0,015 m
= ½ x 0.103 x 0,015

0,103 m = 0,0008 m2
1,20 m
= (a+b) x c
1,0 m 2
= ( 1,20+ 0,80 ) x 1,0
0,80 m 2
2
= 1,0 m

= ½a.t
0,022 m
= ½ x 1,133 x 0,022

1,133 m = 0,012 m2

1,33 m
= (a+b) x c
0,833 m 2
= ( 1,33 + 0,80 ) x 0,833
0,80 m 2
= 0,808 m2

∑Galian P4 = 1,8418 m2

Luasan Galian Untuk P5

0,117 m
= (a+b) x c

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah 93

 0,933 m 2
= ( 0,117 + 0,80 ) x 0,933
0,80 m 2
= 0,428 m2

= ½a.t
0,04 m
= ½ x 0,714 x 0,04

0,714 m = 0,014 m2

= ½a.t
0,04 m
= ½ x 0,100 x 0,04

0,100 m = 0,002 m2

1,20 m
= (a+b) x c
1,0 m 2
= ( 1,20 + 0,80 ) x 1,0
0,80 m 2
2
= 1,0 m

= ½a.t
0,170 m
= ½ x 0,082 x 0,0170

0,082 m = 0,007 m2

0,180 m
= (a+b) x c
0,860 m 2
= ( 0,180 + 0,082 ) x 0,860
0,082 m 2
= 0,113 m2

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah 94

 ∑Galian P5 = 1,564 m2

Luasan Galian Untuk P6

1,134m
= (a+b) x c
0,836 m 2
= ( 1,134 + 0,80 ) x 0,836
0,80 m 2
= 0,808 m

1,141 m
= (a+b) x c
0,851 m 2
= ( 1,141 + 0,851 ) x 0,80
0,80 m 2
= 0,826m2

∑Galian P6 = 1,634 m2

Luasan Galian Untuk P7

= ½a.t
0,135 m
= ½ x 0,336 x 0,135

0,336 m = 0,023 m2

1,163 m
= (a+b) x c
1,201 m 2

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah 95

 = ( 1,163 + 0,1315 ) x 1,201
0,135 m 2
= 0,179 m2

0,163 m
= (a+b) x c
1,001 m 2
= ( 0,163 + 0,072 ) x 1,001
0,072 m 2
= 0,118 m2

1,20 m
= (a+b) x c
1,0 m 2
= ( 1,20 + 0,80 ) x 1,0
0,80 m 2
= 1,0 m2

1,20 m
= (a+b) x c
1,0 m 2
= ( 1,2 + 0,8 ) x 1,0
0,80 m 2
= 1,0 m2

= ½a.t
1,82 m
= ½ x 0,142 x 1,82

0,142 m = 0,129 m2

= ½a.t
1,106 m
= ½ x 0,072 x 1,106

0,072 m = 0,039 m2

0,142 m
= (a+b) x c

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah 96

 1,2 m 2
= ( 0,142 + 0,141 ) x 1,2
0,141 m 2
= 0,169 m2

∑Galian P7 = 2,657 m2

Luasan Galian Untuk P8

0,182 m
= (a+b) x c
1,20 m 2
= ( 0,182 + 0,157 ) x 1,20
0,157 m 2
= 0,028 m2

0,182 m
= (a+b) x c
1,0 m 2
= ( 0,182 + 0,093 ) x 1,0
0,093 m 2
= 0,203 m2
0,106 m
= (a+b) x c
1,0 m 2
= ( 0,106 + 0,189 ) x 1,0
0,189 m 2
= 0,147 m2
0,189 m
= (a+b) x c
1,0 m 2
= ( 0,189 + 0,163 ) x 1,0
0,163 m 2
= 0,176 m2

1,20 m
= (a+b) x c
1,0 m 2

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah 97

 = ( 1,20 + 0,80 ) x 1,0
0,80 m 2
= 1,00 m2

1,20 m
= (a+b) x c
1,0 m 2
= ( 1,2 + 0,8 ) x 1,0
0,8 m 2
2
= 1,00 m

= ½a.t
0,0705 m
= ½ x 0,075 x 1,7407

1,7407 m = 0,0614 m2

= ½a.t
0,0705 m
= ½ x 0,075 x 1,41

1,41 m = 0,0497 m2

= ½a.t
0,1378 m
= ½ x 0, 3397 x 0,1378

0, 3397 m = 0,0234 m2

= ½a.t
0,1455 m
= ½ x 1,2471 x 0,1455

1,2471 m = 0,0902 m2

= ½a.t
0,0985 m
= ½ x 0,0985 x 1,3555

1,3555 m = 0,0668 m2

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah 98

 ∑Galian P8 = 2,849 m2

Luasan Galian Untuk P9

0,432 m
= (a+b) x c
0,80 m 2
= ( 0,432 + 0,178 ) x 0,80
0,178 m 2
= 0,242 m2

0,178 m
= (a+b) x c
1,2 m 2
= ( 0,178 + 0,235 ) x 1,2
0,235 m 2
= 0,248 m2

= ½a.t
0,235 m
= ½ x 0,372 x 0,235

0,372 m = 0,044 m2

= ½a.t
0,052 m
= ½ x 0,440 x 0,052

0,440 m = 0,011 m2

0,153 m

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah 99

 = (a+b) x c
1,0 m 2
= ( 0,153 + 0,052 ) x 1,0
0,052 m 2
= 0,102 m2

0,153 m
= (a+b) x c
1,20 m 2
= ( 0,153 + 0,140 ) x 1,20
0,140 m 2
= 0,176 m2

= ½a.t
0,140 m
= ½ x 0,389 x 0,140

0,389 m = 0,027 m2

1,2 m
= (a+b) x c
1,0 m 2
= ( 1,2 + 0,8 ) x 1,0
0,8 m 2
= 1,0 m2

1,20 m
= (a+b) x c
1,0 m 2
= ( 1,20 + 0,80 ) x 1,0
0,80 m 2
= 1,0 m2

∑Galian P9 = 2,85 m2

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah 100

4.2.11 Perhitungan Volume Galian
Rumus :

 L gb   L gm
Vg= x Dr
2
ket : ∑ Lgb = Jumlah luas galian belakang (m2)
∑ Lgm = Jumlah luas galian muka (m2)
Dr = Jarak optis rata-rata (m)

Vg P0- P1 = ( 1,924 + 2,285 ) x 50 m = 105,225 m3

2
Vg P1- P2 = ( 2,285 + 2,324 ) x 70 m = 161,315 m3
2
Vg P2- P3 = ( 2,324 + 1,894 ) x 76 m = 160,284 m3
2
Vg P3- P4 = ( 1,894 + 1,8418 ) x 48 m = 89,659 m3
2
Vg P4- P5 = ( 1,8418 + 1,564 ) x 64 m = 108,985 m3
2
Vg P5- P6 = ( 1,564 + 1,634 ) x 58 m = 92,742 m3
2
Vg P6- P7 = ( 1,634 + 2,657 ) x 60 m = 128,730 m3
2
Vg P7- P8 = ( 2,657 + 2,849 ) x 51 m = 140,403 m3
2

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah 101

Vg P8- P9 = ( 2,849 + 2,85 ) x 39 m = 111,130 m3
2
V total galian = 1098,474 m3

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah 102