‫أﻋوذ ﺑﺎ ﻣن اﻟﺷﯾطﺎن اﻟرﺟﯾم‬

‫ﺑﺳم ﷲ اﻟرﺣﻣن اﻟرﺣﯾم‬

‫رار ُھم‬‫ظﻣﺗِﮫ وھﯾّﺄ َ أ ْﺳ َ‬ ‫ﻋ ْ‬ ‫ﺷ ُﮭو ِد َ‬‫أر َوا َﺣ ُﮭ ْم ِﺑ ُ‬ ‫ص ْ‬ ‫واﺧﺗ َ ﱠ‬‫ﻠوب ْأو ِﻟﯾﺎﺋِ ِﮫ ِﺑ َﻣ َﺣﺑﱠﺗِ ِﮫ ْ‬ ‫ْاﻟ َﺣ ْﻣ ُد ِّ اﻟّذِي ﻣﻸ َ ﻗُ َ‬
‫ﺎض‬‫ون َوأ َ ْر َوا ُﺣ ُﮭ ْم ﻓِﻲ ِرﯾَ ِ‬ ‫ت َﻣ ْﻌ ِرﻓَﺗِ ِﮫ ﯾُ ْﺣﺑَ ُر َ‬ ‫ت َﺟﻧﱠﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺿﺎ ِ‬ ‫ْﺑﺎء َﻣ ْﻌ ِرﻓﺗِ ِﮫ ﻓَﻘُﻠُوﺑُ ُﮭ ْم ﻓِﻲ َر ْو َ‬ ‫ﺣﻣ ِل أﻋ ِ‬ ‫ِﻟ ْ‬
‫ﯾت اﻟﻌُﻠُ ِ‬
‫وم‬ ‫ﺎر ُھ ْم ﯾَواﻗِ َ‬ ‫ت أ َ ْﻓ َﻛ ُ‬‫ون ﻓَﺎ ْﺳﺗ َ ْﺧ َر َﺟ ْ‬ ‫ﺎر َﺟﺑَ ُروﺗِ ِﮫ ﯾَ ْﺳﺑَ ُﺣ َ‬ ‫ار ُھ ْم ﻓِﻲ ﺑِ َﺣ ِ‬ ‫ون ‪َ ,‬وأ َ ْﺳ َر ُ‬ ‫َﻣﻠَ ُﻛوﺗِ ِﮫ ﯾَﺗَﻧ ﱠَز ُھ َ‬
‫طﻔَﺎ ُھ ْم ِﻟ َﺣﺿ َْر ِﺗ ِﮫ ‪,‬‬‫ﺻ َ‬ ‫ْﺣﺎن َﻣ ِن ا ْ‬‫ﺳﺑ َ‬ ‫وم ‪ ,‬ﻓَ ُ‬ ‫اﻟﺣ َﻛ ِم َوﻧَﺗَﺎ ِﺋﺞِ ْاﻟﻔُ ُﮭ ِ‬ ‫ت ْأﻟ ِﺳﻧَﺗ ُ ُﮭ ْم ِﺑ َﺟ َوا ِھ ِر ِ‬ ‫‪َ ,‬و ﻧَ َ‬
‫طﻘَ ْ‬
‫ب ‪ ,‬أ َ ْﻓﻧَﺎ ُھ ْم ِﻓﻲ َﻣ َﺣﺑﱠ ِ‬
‫ت ذَا ِﺗ ِﮫ ‪,‬‬ ‫ب َو َﻣ ْﺣﺑُو ٍ‬ ‫ب ‪َ ,‬و ُﻣ ِﺣ ّ ٍ‬ ‫ﻣﺟذُو ٍ‬ ‫ﺳﺎ ِﻟ ٍك َو ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ُﮭ ْم ِﺑ َﻣ َﺣﺑﱠ ِﺗ ِﮫ ‪ ,‬ﻓَ ُﮭ ْم ﺑَﯾ َْن َ‬
‫واﺧﺗ َ ﱠ‬‫ْ‬
‫ﺻﻔَﺎ ِﺗ ِﮫ‬ ‫ﺎر ِ‬ ‫ﺷ ُﮭو ِد آﺛ َ ِ‬‫َوأ َ ْﺑﻘَﺎ ُھ ْم ِﺑ ُ‬

‫ﺳﻧِﻲ ‪ By‬إﯾﻘﺎظ اﻟ ِﮭ َﻣم ﻓِﻲ ﺷ ََرحِ ِ‬

‫اﻟﺣ َﻛ ِم ‪Quoted from the preface of the Commentary titled‬‬ ‫ﻋ ِﺟﯾﺑَﺔ اﻟ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺎء ﷲ اﻟ ِﺳ َﻛ ْﻧ َد ِري ‪ of‬اﻟﺣﻛم اﻟﻌَ َ‬
‫طﺎﺋِﯾّﺔ ‪ For‬إﺑن َ‬ ‫ط ِ‬‫ﻋ َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫إﺑن َ‬

‫ون َو ْﺣﯾﺎ ً‬
‫أن ﺗ َ ُﻛ َ‬
‫ﷲ ْ‬‫ﺎء ِ‬
‫ط ِ‬‫ﻋ َ‬ ‫َﻛﺎ َد ْ‬
‫ت ِﺣ َﻛ ُم إﺑ ِْن َ‬
‫)‪Muhammad ibn al-Hassan al-Bannani (1727‬‬
 ‫ﻗَﻠب – روح – ِﺳ ّر‬ ‫•‬
‫ﻣﺣﺑَﺔ – ﻣ ْﻌ ِرﻓَﺔ‬ ‫•‬
‫ِﻋﻠم – ِﺣﻛﻣﺔ‬ ‫•‬
‫َﻣﻠﻛوت – َﺟﺑَ ُروت‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺳﺎ ِﻟك ‪َ -‬ﻣ ْﺟدُوب‬ ‫•‬
‫ﻓَﻧَﺎء ‪ -‬ﺑَﻘَﺎء‬ ‫•‬

‫وار اﻟ َﺣ ِﻘﯾﻘَ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺷ ِرﯾﻌَ ِﺔ ‪ِ ,‬ﻣ ْﻧ َﮭﺎ ُج ﱠ‬

‫اﻟط ِرﯾﻘَ ِﺔ ‪َ ,‬و ِﻣ ْﻧﮫُ ﺗ َ ْﺷ ُر ُق أ َ ْﻧ ُ‬ ‫ﻟُﺑَ ُ‬
‫ﺎب اﻟ ﱠ‬
‫وﺣﻘﯾﻘﺔ ﻓﺎﺳﻣﻊ ﻟﮭﺎ ﻣﺎ ُﻣﺛِ ّﻼ‬ ‫ّ‬
‫إن اﻟطرﯾﻖ ﺷرﯾﻌﺔ وطرﯾﻘﺔ‬

‫َﻛ ْﺎﻟﺑَ ْﺣ ِر ﺛ ُ ﱠم َﺣ ِﻘﯾﻘﺔٌ د ﱞُر ُ‬

‫ﻏﻸ‬ ‫ط ِرﯾﻘَﺔٌ‬ ‫ﻓَﺷ َِرﯾﻌَﺔٌ َﻛ َ‬
‫ﺳ ِﻔﯾﻧ ٍﺔ َو َ‬
Shaikh Zainudin Presents the Waliy as the traveler on the Way
(Tariq).
The Tariq has three aspects :
 Sharia (Ship)
 Tariqa (Ocean)
 Haqiqa (Precious Pearl)
For each Waliy, his Tariq is different.

Fiqh – Islam
Ilm al-Kalam – Iman
Tasawwuf - Ihsan
Tasawwuf and Sufism
Orientalists like William Jones (d. 1794) and John Malcolm (d. 1833) advocated that Sufism
is derived from Hindu yoga, Greek philosophy, or Buddhism. This concept of the non-Islamic
character of Sufism widely accepted in Euro-American scholarship ever since, while in Islamic
tradition tasawwuf played a central role.

Introduction of the term Sufism into European languages a classic example of Orientalist
misinformation. Sufism regarded primarily as a radical intellectual doctrine at variance with
what was thought of as the sterile monotheism of Islam.

Tasawwuf is an old word. Some attribute the origin of the word to Imam Ali, who they say
have given an explanation of the meaning of each letter in the word. The word seen in old
literature like that of Junaid al-Baghdadi (210-296), Abu Abd al-Rahman Solami (325-
412/937-1021)
‫ ﺗ َ ْرك‬, ‫ ﺗ َ ْﻘوى‬, ‫ت = ﺗوﺑﺔ‬
‫ ﺻﻔﻰ‬, ‫ﺻ ْدق‬ ِ , ‫ﺻﺑْر‬ َ =‫ص‬
‫ ِو ْرد و وﻓﺎء‬, ‫و = ُو ّد‬
‫ ﻓَﻧﺎء‬, ‫ ﻓَ ْﻘر‬, ‫ف = ﻓَ ْرد‬
 ‫‪Definition of Tasawwuf‬‬
‫ُھو أن ﯾُ ِﻣﯾﺗَك اﻟ َﺣ ﱡﻖ ﻋﻧك وﯾُ ْﺣﯾﯾك ِﺑ ِﮫ‬ ‫•‬
‫اﻟﺗﺻوف ﻋﻠم ﯾﻌرف ﺑﮫ ﻛﯾﻔﯾﺔ اﻟﺳﻠوك اﻟﻰ ﺣﺿرة ﻣﻠك اﻟﻣﻠوك‬ ‫•‬
‫أن ﺗﻛون ﻣﻊ ﷲ ﺑﻼ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ‬ ‫•‬
‫أن ﻻ ﺗﻣﻠك ﺷﯾﺊ وﻻ ﯾﻣ ِﻠ ُﻛك ﺷﯾ ٌ‬
‫ﺊ‬ ‫•‬
‫إ ْﺳﺗِ ْرﺳﺎل اﻟﻧّ ْﻔ ِس َﻣﻊ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﯾُرﯾد‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺳﻛك ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻘر واﻻﻓﺗﻘﺎر )‪ (2‬اﻟﺗﺣﻘﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﺑَذل‬
‫ﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺛﻼت ﺧﺻﺎل )‪ (1‬اﻟﺗﻣ ّ‬ ‫اﻟﺗﺻوف ﻣﺑﻧ ﱞ‬ ‫•‬
‫واﻻﯾﺛﺎر )‪ (3‬ﺗرك اﻟﺗدﺑﯾر واﻻﺧﺗﯾﺎر‬
‫اﻷﺧد ﺑﺎﻟﺣﻘﺎﺋﻖ واﻹﯾﺎس ﻣﻣﺎ ﻓﻲ أﯾدي اﻟﺧﻼﺋﻖ‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺻﻔوة اﻟﻘرب ﺑﻌد ﻛدرة اﻟﺑﻌد‬ ‫•‬
‫‪According to Sheikh Zarruq (1442 – 1493), more than 2000 definitions, all return to a single principle‬‬

‫ﺻدق اﻟﺗوﺟﮫ إﻟﻰ ﷲ‬

 Tasawwuf and Fiqh
‫ وﻣن ﺟﻣﻊ ﺑﯾﻧﮭﻣﺎ ﻓﻘد ﺗﺣﻘﻖ‬, ‫ وﻣن ﺗﻔﻘﮫ وﻟم ﯾﺗﺻوف ﺗﻔﺳﻖ‬, ‫ﻣن ﺗﺻوف وﻟم ﯾﺗﻔﻘﮫ ﻓﻘد ﺗزﻧدق‬
Domains of Tasawuf : Nafs, Qalb, Ruh
Lineage : Muhammad (SAW) - Ali (RA) – Hasan al-Basri – Habib al-
Ajami – Dawud at-Tai – Ma’ruf al-Karkhi – Hasan Sirri as-Saqti – Junaid
al-Baghdadi
Derivation of the word : ‫ﺻﻔﱠﺔ‬
ُ , ‫ﺻﻔﺎء‬ ِ , ‫ﺻوﻓَﺔ‬
َ , ‫ﺻﻔﺔ‬ ‫اﻟ ﱡ‬
‫اﻟﺻوﻓﻲ ﻣن ﻟﺑس اﻟﺻوﻓﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺻﻔﻰ‬
The first person to be called a Sufi – Abu Hashim as-Sufi (d. 150 AH)

Religious terms have a deeper meaning in Tasawwuf