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The source of happiness lies within. When our minds are at ease, when our outlook
is positive, yet also realistic, when our thoughts are turned with kindness toward
others, we experience a happiness that supports us with strength and courage no
matter what difficulties we face.
The question about happiness is essential in the emergence of ethics in ancient
Greece.
In classical Greek philosophy there are three positions:
Being happy is self-realizing, achieving the goals of a human being
(eudemonism), a position defended by Aristotle.
To be happy is to be self-sufficient, to fend for yourself without depending on
anything or anyone (cynicism and stoicism).
To be happy is to experience intellectual and physical pleasure and to avoid
mental and physical suffering (hedonism). It is the position defended by
Epicurus.
Lao Tse