Professional Documents
Culture Documents
A Research Paper
Presented to
Paniabonan, Mabinay
In Partial Fulfilment
of the Requirements
by
Bolhano, Charilyn P.
Cadalso, Regine A.
Coronado, Merslyn M.
Manimtim, Angie G.
Montecino, Jezel T.
Tansico, Gella
March 2019
Abstract
In this paper, it discusses the different perceptions and effects of discrimination that
LGBT Members are faced with and the effects on them. The paper will elaborate on the severe
impacts on LGBT youths not only caused by discrimination but also due to lack of support and
guidance. The paper will also discuss the roles of the parents and schools in helping minimize
discrimination against LGBT youths. This paper will also hopefully instruct schools and parents
to accept and support LGBT students rather than add to the discrimination that they already face.
Doing so will reduce the high school dropout rate and most importantly the youth suicide rate. In
essence, the purpose of this research paper is to identify the perceptions on how the students
interact and socialize with the LGBT Community and the different effects on LGBT members
due to discrimination and to explore various actions that can and should be taken by schools,
peers and parents to help these youths live a normal and happy life.
Stereotyping, gender discrimination, and oppression are still existing in this society. In
order to know the recent views or perspectives of people towards lesbian, gay, bisexual and
transgender (LGBT) a study conducted. The study investigated by surveying 247 respondents of
Benedicto P. Tirambulo Memorial National High School and out of 247 respondents there are 31
respondents who claimed their selves as part of the LGBT Community. It was hypothesized that
there are more positive attitudes than negative attitudes. A results have shown that majority of
the respondents have accept and support the LGBT people and are able to accept, socialize and
interact with them. The findings from this study can be used to acquire knowledge to people
The researchers, with deep honor and gratitude to recognize the following person,
who contributed and extended a helping hand, behind the success of this study:
Parents, they have supported the researchers; both financially and morally.
Tirambulo Memorial National High School (BPTMNHS), the researchers’ adviser, who shares
her knowledge, expertise, precious time, effort, guidance, brilliant suggestions, and
shared his knowledge, skill, energy and suggestion to make the tallying of the data gathered and
Memorial National High School (BPTMNHS), for the consent to the researchers to gather data.
the needed data of the respondents and for their support and encouragement to finish the study.
National High School, for their active participation and full cooperation in answering the
questionnaire.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page No.
Title page……………………………………………………………………………………… i
Abstract……………………………………………………………………………………….. ii
Acknowledgement……………………………………………………………………………...iii
Table of Contents………………………………………………………………………………iv-v
List of Tables……………………………………………………………………………………vi
Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………….1-4
The Problem
Research Methodology………………………………………………………………………....13
Research Respondents………………………………………………………………………….13
Summary of Findings…………………………………………………………...29-30
Conclusions………………………………………………………………………..31
Recommendations…………………………………………………………………32
References…………………………………………………………………………33
Appendices
B. Questionnaire
C. Curriculum Vitae
List of Tables
No. No.
5. Number of students who answered whether they are part of LGBT Community or not…...21
The LGBT community also referred to as the gay community, is a loosely defined
grouping of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, LGBT organizations, and subcultures, united by
a common culture and social movements. These communities generally celebrate pride,
diversity, individuality, and sexuality. Gender and sexual orientation play an important in our
everyday lives. The widespread of LGBT community has awakening the social perspectives of
the society towards them. This study could not only benefits to the researches but also for the
Many people are guilty of discrimination against LGBT youths, whether consciously or
unconsciously. LGBT youths are faced with daily discrimination from society, peers, family and
even school teachers and administrators. Cole (2007) mentions that there is a higher rate of
abuse, neglect, and discrimination against LGBT youths. It also explains that rejected LGBT
youths generally do not learn how to build a relationship with peers or families. As a result, it
creates a state of loneliness and physically abused by parents (“Today’s Gay Youth,” n.d.).
Needless to say, parents and families play a big part in discrimination against LGBT youths and
Cole (2007) claims that discrimination against LGBT youths can create repression along
with a deficiency in their natural growth. Discrimination also has a social and emotional impact
on them. Instead of being social individuals, LGBT youths remain in the closet and hide. The
loneliness that they bear can turn into depression which often leads to substance abuse or even
suicide. LGBT youths have greater chances of alcohol and substance abuse than heterosexual
youths (“U.S. Gay Youth,” n.d.). Also, roughly about one third of LGBT youths have a drinking
or drug problem.
2
Human Rights Watch (2001), interviewed some LGBT youths who say that they drink to
the point of passing out or to feel good and normal. The lack of support from parents or schools
can possibly make them feel like there is no hope of ever living a happy life and being
productive.
A person has two angles of perceptions in viewing a certain person or peers that is
involve in a society, it’s either positive or negative. On the other hand, an attitude is “a relatively
enduring organization of beliefs, feelings, and behavioral tendencies towards socially significant
objects, groups, events or symbols.” We all know that we live in a society with a group of LGBT
youths and different people that has different perceptions. Like, the negative stereotypical
thoughts arise from proximity and social knowledge of out groups; and in the case of
heterosexual-homosexual dynamics, they may also serve as a safety mechanism used to enforce
group superiority and normalcy. That means that society still exhibit ambivalence of the
This present study was intended to achieve the views and perceptions of heterosexuality
towards the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender in the society. The study beset 3 main
To discover how people, deal and how they interact with homosexuality. To examine their basis
This study focuses on determining the attitudes of an individual towards the LGBT
people by espousing the idea that attitudes may differ on how they view, treat, and communicate
with people within the LGBT community. The current project was designed to investigate what
perceptions and opinions concerning gender and sexuality might underline prejudicial attitudes
and discrimination towards LGBT groups. For example, the continued debate over whether
people are born gay and actively decide to be gay has implications for anti-gay prejudice
negative perceptions of gays and lesbians, and conversely people who believe that sexual
orientation is determined biologically exhibit more positive perceptions of gay and lesbians
The two primary sources that have the power and ability to diminish discrimination
against LGBT youths are schools and parents. In my opinion, they are the ones who have the
greatest influence on LGBT youths and in turn have the ability to reduce substance abuse,
educational failure, and suicides. Parents and schools need to realize how much they can help
diminish the effects of discrimination against LGBT youths if they work together and
productively. 50% of all gay and lesbian youths report that their parents reject them to due to
their sexual orientation and because of that suicide is the leading cause of death among gay and
Gay and lesbian youths are 2 to 6 times more likely to attempt suicide than heterosexual
youth. Over 30% of all reported teen suicides each year are committed by gay and lesbian
youths. Gays and lesbians are at much higher risk than the heterosexual population for alcohol
and drug abuse. Approximately 30% of both the lesbian and gay male populations have problems
with alcohol. Gay and lesbian youth are at greater risk for school failure than heterosexual
“Race, gender, religion, sexuality, we are all people and that’s it. We are all people.
We’re all equal.” That is according to Conor Fronta. Whatever your gender, race, religion and
sexuality is, you’re still the person which you are now. Your sexual preference doesn’t define
you, it is your personality that aspire you to be who you are in the society where you belong. But
there are still people who do not yet accept the third sex in the community.
4
The purpose of this study is to change people’s perspective about the LGBT in the
society. To make them aware of their treatment that somehow might change either positive or
negative. To know their views that can be share to the readers and to benefits the society in terms
of gender equality.
5
Review of Related Literature and Studies
This chapter exhibits reviews of current related literature and related studies obtained
from books, journals, and internet resources relevant to the LGBT Community on the
Related Literature
In the Philippines, this topic has not yet been explored as well. Thus, implying the need
to further its research in exploring how one’s education can influence the sexual orientation of
the person.
One of the most explored areas in explaining sexual orientation is its connection with
age. The most common question that researchers are interested to answer is, “Can there be a
specific age of the person whereby he or she determines sexual orientation?” The answer to this
question vary, as there are studies as that of American Psychological Association (2011) and
Herdt and McClintock(2010) that confirm that there is a specific age where sexual orientation
emerges, while certain organizations such as the parents, family and friends of Lesbians and
According to the said report, there are two types of LGBT family affairs to consider. The
first one is when there is an LGBT Member of the family and the second one is when an LGBT
couple have a family. The focus of this study is the former, where there are LGBT members in
the family.
Today, there are religious sects that are headed or established by the LGBT community in
the country. Some of this is the Metropolitan Community Church, the order of St. Aelred and
Ekklesia Tou Theou. In these sects, they conduct same - sex marriages or commitment
ceremonies. Religion has always played a big role in the Philippine Culture in spite
6
of the separation of the Church and the State. Their position regarding the topic of LGBT is to
“Love the Sinner yet Hate the Sin.” The church had shown its opposition on the steps made to
According to “Being LGBT in Asia: The Philippines Report “When the Pew Research
Center conducted a survey in 2013, the results indicated that 73% of the Filipino respondents
said that Homosexuality should be accepted by the society. LGBT Filipinos were sceptical
regarding the results of the survey, saying that they were only tolerated when they fit stereotypes,
There are identified factors that contribute to the Filipino LGBT sexual identity
satisfaction by conducting a qualitative study with the help of 13 self-identified LGBT adults in
Metro Manila. In their results, they indicated three factors which were (1) Self-affirmation and
acceptance, (2) positive support from family and peers and (3) personal values and beliefs. The
first factor, self-affirmation and acceptance, focused on the importance of self-reflection and
focusing on their personal values in order to remind themselves who they really are. Focusing on
the factor, the support of family and peers, the study emphasized on the value of social support
and the importance of creating support groups for the sexual minorities because these factors
play an important role in experiencing the feeling of satisfaction. The last factor personal values
and beliefs, is believed to play an important role for their individuality and personal worth. These
values and beliefs enable LGBT individuals to stand-up for themselves while facing their
difficulties and it would eventually lead them to have a positive self-concept, (Hernandes and
Bance, 2014).
There is also a consideration for examining the relationship between the person’s
occupational attainment and income with that of his/her sexual orientation. Some studies such as
Albelda, et al. (2009) and Barrett and Pollack (2005) explored and so-called
7
“myth of gay affluence”, a considered belief that homosexual are portrayed as middle-class white
image. They are as well depicted as “high consumers of goods, with professional or White-collar
occupation, frequently in stable dyadic romantic relationships, often with children, and rightfully
due the legal benefits of other non-gay middle-class. In reality, the income and occupational rates
female couples earn lower wages than different sex couples.” Whereas same-sex male couples
In an early study in 2013, indicates that the differences of occupational attainment and
income can depend on other variables such as the type of sexual experience and the timing of
first sexual experience. Women who report their first same-sex dating relationships in young
adulthood tend to have higher occupational status than those without such relationships (Ueno et
al., 2013).
Philippine studies relative to examining such correlation are limited. Studies such as that
reveal the difficulties that homosexuals have in the workplace due to the need of working harder
to prove their qualifications, but still experience discrimination in gaining promotion. Such
difficulties in the workplace in the occupational outlook imply the need to study further how
such difficulty can encourage or discourage determination of sexual orientation (Concordia et al.,
2009).
To some organizations, particularly those from the LGBT group, a person’s age do not
necessarily have to be a determinant from one’s sexual orientation. According to Ryan, C. (2009)
from parents, family and friends of Lesbians and Gays, understanding one’s sexuality and gender
can be a lifelong process. There are variations of instances as to when homosexuals have
adolescence where children explore and know who they are attracted to. She stated that these
terms assume that it is a behaviour that parents could and should control and that it is an
abnormality that needs to be corrected. She added that sexual orientation is not a choice and that
it is something beyond the control of parents. She encourages parents to support and accept their
child unconditionally because this is something that they can control. In addition, research shows
the children who are able to discuss their sexuality with their parents and still support them have
lesser tendencies to have problems on depression, self-harm and feel more confident in their
overall well-being. Lastly, she started that being gay is not a lifestyle choice but a sexual
orientation wherein people cannot simply choose who they are attracted with.
People can often feel pressured to fit in with society’s conventional ideas being male or
female. Those who don’t fit the mould can be subjected to ridicule, intimidation and even
physical abuse. Even though there is an increasing acceptance of LGBT people in society and
greater visibility in the media and public life, many LGBT people still experience discrimination,
The variables of the study include the primary independent variable which is the effects
of discrimination among LGBT Members, the secondary independent variable which is the
profile of the respondents and the dependent variable which is the perceptions of the students to
The arrows illustrates that there might be a relationship between the variables.
Profile of the
Respondents in terms
of;
*sex
*age
*personality and
*grade level
Secondary Independent
Variable
10
The Problem
LGBT youths are faced with daily discrimination from society, peers, family and even
school teachers and administrators. Many people are guilty of discrimination against LGBT
youths. Thus, this research aims to know the perceptions and effects of discrimination among
LGBT Members in BPTMNHS. Specifically, the study needs the answer of the following:
1.1 sex;
1.2 age;
BPTMNHS?
The Perceptions of the students to the LGBT Members is really important. So that,
they avoid discriminating and they will treat LGBT Members fair as they treat others. The
identification of factors which affect the performance of every student who belong to the LGBT
School Administrators- The result of this study would give some information about the
perceptions of the students of BPTMNHS to LGBT Community and what they do to protect and
Teachers- The result of this study would give feedback information for what students do and to
know that when LGBT members experienced a lot of discrimination and how can it affect to
Community- The result of this study would give awareness in terms of respecting the LGBT
Members.
Parents- The parents can also benefit this study and they can learn to accept their children as
Students- The students can know some information for this study by letting them to know the
awareness to the LGBT members that they are acceptable and not to be discriminated.
Future Researchers- It will help them to have a basis or guide if they will be going to make a
research paper.
12
Scope of the Study
The main scope of this study is to determine the perceptions and effects of
discrimination to LGBT Members in the BPTMNHS students for the school year 2018-2019.
This study covered BPTMNHS, one of the schools in Mabinay District 1 in the Division of
Negros Oriental.
This study is limited to gather data from the identified 247 students of BPTMNHS.
This means that the results of the study cannot be constructed as true to other schools or districts.
Hence, there may be a trace of bias. Another factor that limits the study is the financial ability of
the researchers. Teachers as assessors of students’ achievement have varied standards of rating
This chapter illustrates the research methodology which includes the following: locale of
the study, research respondents, data gathering, and statistical treatment of data.
This conducted at Benedicto P. Tirambulo Memorial National High School, one of the
six secondary schools in Mabinay District 1, Division of Negros Oriental. The school is located
at Barangay Paniabonan, one of the biggest barangays in the municipality of Mabinay. The
barangay is found at the Southern part of the Municipality, nine (9) kms. away from Mabinay,
town proper.
Benedicto P. Tirambulo Memorial National High School ranks second among the schools
with big number of student population. As of school year 2018-2019, the school has 42 teachers
Research Respondents
The respondents of the study are 247 out of 1,026 Junior High School students enrolled at
Benedicto P. Tirambulo Memorial National High School for the school year 2018-2019.
14
We get the sample population of the respondents through the stratified sampling:
Grade 7 333 78
Grade 8 287 65
Grade 9 237 52
Grade 10 169 52
Prior to the actual data gathering permission from the Principal of the School is
The researcher’s made their own questionnaire to conduct a survey. When all
information’s and formalities are satisfied, the researcher reproduced the necessary number of
copies according to the number of respondents for final administration. The researcher made an
The tools that were used in analyzing the data will be the following:
Percent. This was used to show how a part is related to a whole. It is used in presenting the
profile and the Perceptions and the effects of discrimination among LGBT Members.
Formula:
𝑃𝐴𝑅𝑇
Percent= X 100
𝑊𝐻𝑂𝐿𝐸
Where:
Part= frequency of students in a particular category
Formula:
∑ 𝑓𝑤
WX=
𝑁
Where:
f= frequency
w= equivalent weight
The following terms are the operational definition of the key terms.
LGBT Community- refers to the group of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender students
studying in BPTMNHS.
Perception- the way that you notice or understand something using one of your senses, it also
Discrimination- these refer to how the students treat differently the LGBT Members because of
verbal abuse, physical abuse and etc. that can cause depression and suicide.
Personality- the set of emotional qualities, ways of behaving that makes a person different from
other people.
17
Chapter II: Presentation, Analysis and Interpretation of Data
This chapter presents the gathered data in tabular form. The tables are arranged
accordingly in correspondence to the order of statement of the problem. The data pertain to the
Furthermore, this chapter reveals the analysis and interpretation of the data gathered. The
findings served as guidelines for parents, teachers, school organizations and community to
n= 247
Table 1 shows the profile of the respondents in terms of sex. There are 122 or 49.4%
male Junior High School respondents and 125 or 50.6% female in the total of 247 or 100.0%.
This means that majority of the respondents are female, and less number of respondents
are male.
According to the School Statistician of BPTMNHS stated that, ever since the beginning
of the school year 2018-2019 the female students has the highest population than male.
18
Table 2: Profile of the respondents in terms of age.
n= 247
above
` Table 2 shows that there were 247 Junior High School respondents in BPTMNHS. Of
this number, 100 or 40.5% were students who were 11-13 years old, 126 or 51.0% students who
were 14-16 years old, 20 or 8.1% students who were 17-19 years old and 1 or 0.4% who were 20
years old and above. This means that 14-16 years old constitute the most number.
As cited in the study of American Psychological Association (2011) and Herat and
McClintock (2010) confirms that there is a specific age where sexual orientation emerges, while
certain organizations such as the parents, family and friends of LGBT oppose to the stated
contexts.
19
Table 3: Profile of the respondents in terms of personality.
n= 247
Sensitive 53 21.5%
Table 3 shows that out of 247 respondents there are 86 or 34.8% students who belong to
This means that most of our respondents are easy to socialize and interact other people.
The main problem in the study is how people approach and interact with the LGBT
people. With help of the respondents, the researchers were able to determine their attitudes
towards LGBT and by that the researchers have discovered on how they treat, interact, and
approach the LGBT on the given attitudes. The following attitudes will reflect on how people
dealt with the LGBT people: pity, repulsion, tolerance, acceptance, support, admiration,
appreciation, and nurturance. There are also some student who finds to interact and socialize
with other people easily to avoid conflict and misunderstanding (Frosch, 2008).
20
Table 4: Profile of the respondents in terms of grade/year level.
n= 247
Grade 7 78 32%
Grade 8 65 26%
Grade 9 52 21%
Grade 10 52 21%
The table shows that out of 247 respondents there are 78 or 32% of the students who
answered our survey. This is because grade 7 has the highest population in BPTMNHS.
For the school year 2018-2019, as stated by our School Statisticians the grade 7
n= 247
Yes 31 12.6%
No 216 87.4%
The Table 5 shows that out of 247 respondents, 31 or 12.6% of the students answered
The researchers discovered that majority of the students does not belong to the LGBT
Community and there are some who do not accept their true identity whether they are a gay,
lesbian, bisexual, transgender because they are afraid that they might be discriminated or not
accepted by others, specifically by their family, peers and by the school administration.
22
Table 6: Number of Students who belong to the LGBT Community.
n= 31
Lesbian 8 25.8%
Gay 9 29.0%
Bisexual 14 45.2%
Transgender 0 0%
Total 31 100%
Table 6 shows that out of 31 students belong to the LGBT Community. Bisexual has the
This means that majority of the students who belong to LGBT Community are
Bisexual. Over 30% of Gays and Bisexual are the much higher populations and has the
higher risk to determine their sexual orientation. (U.S. Department of Health and Human
Table 7 shows the positive perception of the students against LGBT Community. The
highest positive perception of the students which is Very True is statement number 1 states that
most of the LGBT Member are talented and is rated 3.58 while the lowest positive perception of
the students which is Moderately True is statement number 5 which states that most of the LGBT
Members are famous in the campus because of their skills and abilities and is rated 3.02 or in
weighted mean.
On the contrary, number 5 has the lowest weighted mean because only a few students
have perception that LGBT Members are famous in the campus because of their skills and
ability.
One of the reasons why the students has the positive perceptions against LGBT Members
it’s because of their attitude and also it is based on how they interact and treat others equally
without minding their sexual orientation (Concordia et al., 2009).
24
Table 8: Negative Perceptions of the Students against LGBT Community
n= 216
Statements ET VT MT ST NT WX VD
Table 8 shows the negative perceptions of the students against LGBT Community. The
highest negative perception which is Moderately True is statement number 1 which states that
LGBT Members doing bad things and is rated 2.67, while the lowest negative perception which
is Slightly True is statement number 4 which states that LGBT Members are enemies in our
society and is rated 1.97 or weighted mean.
This means that most of the students has the negative perception against LGBT Members
doing bad things. While statement number 4 has the lowest weighted mean because only a few
students has the perception against LGBT Members that they are the enemies in our society.
The negative stereotypical thoughts arise from proximity, the widespread of LGBT
Community has awakening the social perspectives of the students towards them. And on how
their perspective view the LGBT are commonly negative based on how they treat and view the
homosexuality (Browman 2001).
25
Table 9: Summary of the Perception of the Respondents against LGBT Members.
Table 9 shows the factors affecting the perception of the respondents against LGBT
Members. The positive factor is the highest weighted mean which is 3.22 and the negative factor
This means that the positive factor is the highest weighted mean because most of the
According to the study of Hernandes and Bance (2014) stated that the number of positive
and negative responses for dealing with the perception of the students to the LGBT Members
was mostly positive because of their social communication towards each other that may seem for
Statements ET VT MT ST NT WX VD
The highest positive effects of discrimination which is Very True is statement number 5
which states that even if they are bullied, they still do their best so that they can reach their
dreams and is rated 3.45. While the lowest positive effects of discrimination which is Moderately
True is statement number 3 and states that they don’t care even though there are lots of back-stab
against them and is rated 2.77 or weighted mean.
Number 3 has the lowest weighted mean because only a few LGBT Members has the
perception that they just ignored all the back-stab against them.
School associated with more positive factors than negative factors. Over half of the group
discussed experiencing verbal or physical harassment at school but despite of this negative
experiences they still focused and managed to overcome all the discrimination on school
environment as stated by Gay- Straight Alliances (GSA).
27
Table 11: Negative Effects of Discrimination faced by LGBT Members.
n=31
Statements ET VT MT ST NT WX VD
This means that most of the LGBT Members experienced being bullied. On the contrary,
statement number 1 has the lowest weighted mean because few of the LGBT Members feel
ignored to their family because of their sexual orientation.
LGBT Youths are not comfortable with their gender at school and home. Consequently,
they are faced with an alternative which is rarely a positive one. The alternatives that they face
may include depression, substance abuse, violence, and even suicide (Human Rights Watch,
2001, p. 106).
28
Table 12: Summary of the Effects of Discrimination faced by LGBT Members.
Table 12 shows the factors affecting the Effects of Discrimination faced by LGBT
Members. The positive factor is the highest weighted mean is 3.13 while the negative factors is
This means that the positive factor is the highest weighted mean simply because most of
It is notable that many youth viewed their sexual or gender identity as more of a positive
factor than negative one, and frequently described their identities as being flexible but under
their control that despite of the discrimination faced by the LGBT Members they still manage to
continue their studies and ignore the people who does not accept their sexual orientation (Rusell,
Summary of Findings
Based upon the data gathered in the study, the following are the summary of the
significant findings.
Sex. The finding shows that 122 or 49.4% are male and 125 or 50.6% are female.
Age. Results reveal that majority (126 or 51.0%) of the respondents fall between the age
of 14 to 16 years old.
This means that 14 to 16 years old constitute the most number of respondents.
Personality. The findings show that out of 247 students there were 86 or 34.8% students
Grade/Year Level. Results reveals that majority of our respondents are Grade 7
This means that most of our respondents are in Grade 7 Curriculum because they have
The findings show that out of 247 respondents 31 or 12.6% students belong to the LGBT
Community. Bisexuals have the highest number, it is rated 14 or 45.2%, followed by gays which
This means that majority of the students belong to the LGBT Community are bisexuals.
30
3. Perception of the Students against LGBT Members/Community.
It reveals that out of 216 students, the positive perception has the result of 3.22 which has
the verbal description of Moderately True, 2.42 is the result of the negative perception and has
Findings mean that most of the students have the positive perception against LGBT
Members/Community.
That finding shows that out of 31 LGBT Members, the positive effects of discrimination
has the result of 3.13 which has the verbal description of Moderately True, 2.70 is the result of
the negative effects of discrimination and has also the verbal description of Moderately True.
This means that most of the LGBT Members experienced positive effects of
discrimination.
31
Conclusions
Based upon the significant findings of the study, the following conclusions are drawn:
1. Female students constitute the most number of respondents, Students who are 14-16 years old
gained the highest number, in personality, easy-going got highest percentage, and for grade/year
3. Most of the respondents have the positive perceptions towards the LGBT Members; number
4. Most of the LGBT Members faced positive effects of discrimination; number five got the
Based upon the significant findings of the study, the researchers recommend the
following.
1. Hopefully, the school, students and the whole teaching force will have the positive perceptions
2. The researchers’ recommend that in the next school year and the following years to come that
more students of any age, gender, ethnicity, or religious affiliation will have good treatment to
each other.
3. Based on the results the students including the LGBT Members has no discrimination
happened to them because they accepted each others and we hope that the students and the
4. Hopefully, the future researchers will use this study as one of their basis and in doing so;
they must take full of responsibility and efforts to make their study effective and fruitful.
33
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February 8, 2019, from https://www.researchgate.net
34
Appendices
35
January 4, 2019
ROSEMARIE S. BOHOL
School Principal I
BPTMNHS
Madam:
May we have the honor to ask permission from your good office to conduct our research
study entitled “LGBT COMMUNITY: PERCEPTIONS AND EFFECTS OF
DISCRIMINATION” at Benedicto P. Tirambulo Memorial National High School, Mabinay
District I on February 4-8, 2019 in partial fulfillment of our requirements in English and Math
Subjects.
In this connection, we humbly ask your permission to allow us to float our
questionnaires to Junior High School students of BPTMNHS.
The researchers assure that confidential matters will be strictly adhered in secrecy
following the research code of ethics.
We favorably hope for your positive response in this regard.
Thank you very much.
Respectfully yours,
Noted by:
(Sgd.) JENNY ROSE S. SUMAGAYSAY (Sgd.) EFREN M. BALDADO
English Teacher Math Teacher
Approved by:
Grade 10
PERSONALITY:
I am afraid that I will do wrong things. I easily get hurt even just a simple joke.
I don’t want to hear bad comments
I am afraid of making friends.
about me.
I love large parties.
ARE YOU A MEMBER OF LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender)? Specify:
__________________ Yes No
If NO, answer the part A.
If YES, proceed to part B.
INSTRUCTIONS:
Put a check (√) in the corresponding number according to the Legend below:
LEGEND:
These are the insights of the students against LGBT community. Please answer the table
below and put check (√) that corresponds to your answer.
These are the effects of discrimination faced by you as an LGBT Member. If you are a
member of LGBT, you are obliged to answer the table below base on your own experience.
Personal Profile
Many challenges that I encounter during making this research paper but I and my group mates
can’t accomplish it without the help of our parents. Thanks to our supportive parents.
40
CURRICULUM VITAE
Personal Profile
Educational Background
Elementary: Don Cristito C. Tirambulo
Memorial Elementary
School
Junior High School (Present): Benedicto P. Tirambulo
Memorial National High
School
What have you learned about the research?
What I have learned in this research is the cooperation of each member is really needed, and if
someone is giving you a task to do something related to the research you must be responsible
enough in accomplishing it on time and should have lots of patience. And also when I go to
college I already have lots of ideas in making this project.
41
CURRICULUM VITAE
Personal Profile
Educational Background
Elementary: Don Cristito C. Tirambulo
Memorial Elementary
School
Junior High School (Present): Benedicto P. Tirambulo
Memorial National High
School
What have you learned about the research?
I have learned a lot about research paper. For me, a research paper is very helpful to me when I
go to Senior High. Many advantages we gain in making on this project.
42
CURRICULUM VITAE
Personal Profile
Educational Background
Elementary: Don Cristito C. Tirambulo
Memorial Elementary
School
Junior High School (Present): Benedicto P. Tirambulo
Memorial National High
School
What have you learned about the research?
I’ve learned in making this research paper are you need to be responsible of what are you going
to do and just believe in yourself. I believe in the saying “Trust God and He will Provide you”.
43
CURRICULUM VITAE
Personal Profile
Educational Background
Elementary: Don Cristito C. Tirambulo
Memorial Elementary
School
Junior High School (Present): Benedicto P. Tirambulo
Memorial National High
School
What have you learned about the research?
I have learned a lot in this research paper because before I have no idea in making this kind of
project. Also it is very helpful to me because I have now an idea when I go to Senior High
School. And most importantly we’ve learned to be responsible in our action, being obedient and
being helpful. Thanks to this project we manage to build teamwork. And thanks to our teachers
and parents who help us in accomplishing this project.
44
CURRICULUM VITAE
Personal Profile
Educational Background
Elementary: Don Cristito C. Tirambulo
Memorial Elementary
School
Junior High School (Present): Benedicto P. Tirambulo
Memorial National High
School
What have you learned about the research?
Research paper for me is very helpful because when I go to Senior High School, I know now
how to handle this kind of project.
45
CURRICULUM VITAE
Personal Profile
Educational Background
Elementary: Don Cristito C. Tirambulo
Memorial Elementary
School
Junior High School (Present): Benedicto P. Tirambulo
Memorial National High
School
What have you learned about the research?
I learned more about the research paper. It is helpful for me because I already have an idea when
I go to Senior High. I learned also now the important leadership in this research paper. Even
though I thought that I can’t handle this kind of projects but in the end my group successfully
accomplished it with the help of our parents.
46
CURRICULUM VITAE
Personal Profile
Educational Background
Elementary: Janinuay Christian
Academy (JCA)
Junior High School (Present): Benedicto P. Tirambulo
Memorial National High
School
What have you learned about the research?
The things I learned in this research are the self-discipline, cooperation, time management, effort
and hard work. Even though there are some of us who is not cooperating sometimes but still we
do our best in order to finish this research and most of all we share different thoughts and
feelings but in the end we still manage to comply this research.
47
CURRICULUM VITAE
Personal Profile
Educational Background
Elementary: Don Cristito C. Tirambulo
Memorial Elementary
School
Junior High School (Present): Benedicto P. Tirambulo
Memorial National High
School
What have you learned about the research?
There are lots of experiences I encountered during in making of our research paper. Need an
effort and cooperation to the group like sharing ideas.
48
CURRICULUM VITAE
Personal Profile
Educational Background
Elementary: Dansulan Elementary
School
Junior High School (Present): Benedicto P. Tirambulo
Memorial National High
School
What have you learned about the research?
The things I learned about this research are the time management, cooperation, patience, is much
needed and most of all team work because we cannot accomplish it without helping each other.