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Anti-Money Laundering Council Secretariat
Definition of
Money Laundering
WHAT IS MONEY LAUNDERING?
hide wealth
avoid prosecution & asset seizure
evade payment of taxes
increase profits
to give…air of legitimacy to illegally obtained funds
• Consequences of Money Laundering :
instrument or 2) CONVERTS,
property TRANSFERS,
represents, DISPOSES, MOVES, 5) AIDS, ABETS,
involves, or ACQUIRES, ASSIST IN,
COUNSELS
relates to the POSSESSES OR
proceeds of USES
any unlawful
activity 3) CONCEALS OR 6) FACILITATES
DISGUISES
Unlawful Activity
Dirty Money
Money
Laundering
Circumstances
amounting to ML (7)
Knowledge
SIMPLE MONEY LAUNDERING
SCENARIO
Jack Predicate Offense (Unlawful Activity)
kidnapped
the Criminal Proceeds (Monetary Instrument/Property)
daughter
of Jill Jack
demanded
and received
ML Acts
Php5 million
as ransom
money Jack remitted
the money in
smaller parts
to his
cohorts
NCCT =
Sanctions imposed by jurisdictions not by the FATF
Customer
Identification
(KYC)
Transaction Record
Reporting Keeping
CUSTOMER IDENTIFICATION
(KNOW YOUR CUSTOMER RULE)
1. Certificates of Registration
DTI - single proprietors;
SEC - for corporations and partnerships; and
BSP - for money changers/foreign exchange dealers
and remittance agents;
2. Articles of Incorporation or Association and By-Laws;
3. Principal business address;
4. Board or Partners’ Resolution duly certified by the
Corporate/Partners’ Secretary authorizing the signatory
to sign on behalf of the entity;
Minimum information and/or documents to be obtained
for juridical entities (companies)
Amount not
commensurate with
client’s business or Determination date of the
financial capacity suspicious nature of the transaction
not exceeding 10 calendar days
from transaction date
*2016 RIRR
SUSPICIOUS TRANSACTION REPORT (STR)
• Structuring
Within 5-15
working days
from the date
of occurrence
Deviates from client’s *2016 RIRR
profile and/or the past
transactions
STR AMLC
Related to an unlawful
activity, or any money
laundering activity or
offense is about to be,
is being or has been
committed
QUESTION:
•In cases where the transaction:
breached the Php500,000.00
threshold; and
there are suspicious
circumstances are present
•What type of report to generate?
CTR? STR?
CONFIDENTIALITY OF REPORTS
(3)
Rule # 1
Officers and employees of covered persons are
prohibited from communicating, directly or
indirectly, in any manner or by any means, to any
person, the fact that a covered or suspicious
transaction report was made, the contents thereof,
or any other information in relation thereto.
Rule # 2
Neither will such reporting be published or aired in
any manner or form by the mass media, electronic
mail, or other similar devices.
CONFIDENTIALITY OF REPORTS
(3)
Rule #3
• GOVERNOR NESTOR A.
ESPENILLA, JR.
Member:
•CHAIRPERSON
SEC TERESITA J. HERBOSA
CHAIRPERSON
Member:
•COMMISSIONER
INSURANCE DENNIS B. FUNA
COMMISSIONER
FUNCTIONS OF THE AMLC
Technical
Services Staff
56
LEGAL REMEDIES UNDER THE AMLA, AS
AMENDED
• Civil
Freezing of accounts, policies, investments, other assets
Application for bank inquiry
Forfeiture/confiscation of assets
• Criminal
Money laundering under Section 4, AMLA, as amended
Violation of confidentiality
• Administrative
Violations of the AMLA, as amended and RIRRs
KYC, record-keeping, failure to submit CTRs and STRs
FREEZING
• For money laundering cases:
Need to establish probable cause that the
assets are related to an unlawful activity
Need AMLC Resolution
Filed: Court of Appeals Presiding Justice
(Manila) or the Executive Justices (Cebu, CDO)
• Non-conviction based;
• Filed by the AMLC in the name of the Republic.
• Regional Trial Court has jurisdiction
• Governed by A.M. No. 05-11-04-SC
CIVIL FORFEITURE
• Gravity of Violation:
Grave - AMLC Remedies
Major - Total Disregard of Preventive Measures
Serious - Have great impact of AMLC’s ability to
prevent/combat ML
Less Serious - Hampers or delays AMLC’s compliance/investigation
functions
Light - No immediate impact on AMLC
ADMINISTRATIVE SANCTIONS
• Non-penalty: reprimand, restoration
• Others: surcharge