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Aim

To study the effect of mechanical treatment to break seed dormancy.

Materials Required
Bean seeds, sand paper, needles, bottle, petri dish, filter paper, distilled
water, etc.

Procedure
1. Take four petri dishes, label them A, B, C and D. Line
them with double filtered paper. Moisten the filter
paper with distilled water.
2. Take 10 seeds and abrade them with sand paper.
Similarly seed coats of 10 seeds are pricked with
ordinary needle.
3. Likewise take 10 seeds and shake them in a bottle
vigorously. Do not give any mechanical treatment to
10 seeds.
4. Sow the seeds in four petri dishes (each petri dish
having 10 seeds but of different treatment).
5. Allow the seeds to germinate in suitable condition

Observations
It will be observed that after a few days, seeds with mechanical
treatment start germinating. Seeds without any mechanical treatment
either will not germinate or will show poor germination (due to hard
seed coats).

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