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Chapter - 1: "Performance Appraisal of ICICI Bank"
Chapter - 1: "Performance Appraisal of ICICI Bank"
CHAPTER -1
INTRODUCTION
Every country needs the service of financial institution for accelerating the
pace of development. In India various financial institutions were set up after
independence only. At present the country has 20 institutions at the national level
and 50 at state even in this ICICI bank is one type of nationalized institution.
Government of India, World Bank and representative and private industry,
on January 5 1955 to encourage and assist industrial development and investment
in India founded ICICI bank limited. The date of commencement of business was
March 1, 1955 over the year ICICI has enveloped into a diversified financial
institution.
ICICI provided middle term and long term project financing for the
infrastructure and manufacturing sector, co-operate finance to meet the treasury
requirement of Indian companies, also financing as was as a comprehensive range
of Financial and advisory Service.
METHODOLOGY:
The analysis and interpretation of financial statements is used to determine the
financial position and results of operation as well. A number of methods or devices
are used to study the relationship between different statements. An effort is made
to use those devices which clearly analysis the position of the enterprise.
Trend Analysis
Common –Size Statement
Cash flow Analysis
Ratio Analysis
TREND ANALYSIS
The financial statements may be analyzed by computing treds of series of
information. This methods determines the direction upwards or downwards and
involves the computation of the percentage relationship that each statement item
bears to the same item in base year. The information for a number of years is taken
up and one year, generally the first year, is taken as a base year.
It is the study of the cycle of your business' cash inflows and outflows, with the
purpose of maintaining an adequate cash flow for your business, and to provide the
basis for cash flow management.
Cash flow analysis involves examining the components of your business that affect
cash flow, such as accounts receivable, inventory, accounts payable, and credit
terms. By performing a cash flow analysis on these separate components, you'll be
able to more easily identify cash flow problems and find ways to improve your
cash flow.
RATIO ANALYSIS
Ratio analysis is a widely used tool of financial analysis. It is defined as the
systematic use of ratio to interpret the financial statements so that the strength and
2011 2012 S.C.S (A) College, Puri
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“Performance Appraisal of ICICI Bank”
weaknesses of a firm as well as its historical performance and current financial
condition can be determined. The term ratio refers to the numerical or quantitative
relationship between two variables.
LIMITATIONS OF STUDY
On preparation of the project, I faced many problems of the following constraints.
Difficulty in data collection.
Limited knowledge about the bank in the initial stages.
Branch manager was reluctant for giving financial data of the bank.
The analysis and interpretation are based on secondary data contained in the
published annual reports of ICICI Bank for the study period.
Due to the limited time available at the disposable , the study has been confined
for a period of 5 years (2007-2011).
Ratio itself will not completely show the company’s good or bad financial
position.
Inter firm comparison was not possible due to the non availability of
competitors data.
The study of financial performance can be only a means to know about the
financial condition of the company and cannot show a through picture of the
activities of the company
CHAPTER-2
COMPANY’S PROFILE
Private
Type BSE & NSE:ICICI,
NYSE: IBN
Banking
Industry Insurance
Capital Markets and allied industries
Founded 1955 (as Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India)
Website www.icicibank.com
Introduction of Company
ICICI reported a net profit of Rs. 3,758 crore (US$ 741 million) for
FY2011. The bank's Current and savings account (CASA) ratio increased to 28.7%
Capital structure
The Authorized Capital of ICICI Bank is 214.75 Crores. The Issued,
Subscribed and Paid Up Capital is divided into 1113250642 equity shares @
Rs.10/- each
BUSINESS
Vision
To be the leading provider of financial services in India and a major global
bank.
Mission
We will leverage our people, technology, speed and financial capital to: be
the banker of first choice for our customers by delivering high quality,
world-class service.
Expand the frontiers of our business globally.
CHAPTER-3
FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
The American institute of Certified Public Accounts defines Balance Sheets as, “A
tabular statement of summary of balances (debits and credits) carried forward after
resources that the company has, i.e. its assets, and from where those resources
come from, i.e. its liabilities and investments by owners and outsiders.
strength of the concern. It shows on the one hand the properties that it utilizes and
on other hand the sources of those properties. The balance sheet shows all the
assets owned by the concern and all the liabilities and claims it owes to owners and
outsiders. The balance sheet is prepared on a particular date. The right hand side
shows properties and assets. Normally there is no particular sequence for showing
Table-4
Mar 2007, Mar 2008,Mar 2009,Mar2010,Mar2011. ( In crores )
ASSETS:
Cash And 6344.90 8934.37 18706.88 29377.53 17536.33
Balances With
RBI
Balances With 6585.07 8105.85 18414.45 8663.60 12430.23
Banks,Money At
Call
Advances 91405.15 146163.11 195865.60 225616.08 218310.85
Investments 50487.35 71547.39 91257.84 111454.34 103058.31
Gross Block 5525.65 5968.57 6298.56 7036.00 7443.71
Accumulated 1487.61 1987.85 2375.14 2927.11 3642.09
1. Total share capita on the year 2006 -07 was Rs 1086.75 crores and it has been
increased by Rs 153.08 crores on the year 2008-09, there after it has been
increased as an upward direction up to the year 2010-11.
2. The preference share capital have been equal in all the years commencing from
2006-07 to 2010-11 i.e. Rs 350.00 crores.
3. The net worth was Rs. 12899.97 crores and there after it has been increased as
an upward direction up to the year 2010-11
4. Total debt was Rs. 146263.25 crores on the year 2006-07, there after it has been
increased as on upward direction up to the year 2010-11. But on the year 2010-11
it has been decreased by Rs. 21345.16 crores as compared to the year 2010-11.
CHAPTER-4
FINDINGS,SUGGESTIONS & CONCLUSION
Findings
Profit before tax for the year ended March 31, 2011 (FY2011) was Rs. 5,117
crore (US$ 1,009 million), compared to Rs. 5,056 crore (US$ 997 million)
for the year ended March 31, 2010 (FY2010).
Profit after tax for FY2011 was Rs. 3,758 crore (US$ 741 million) compared
to Rs. 4,158 crore (US$ 820 million) for FY2010 due to the higher effective
tax rate on account of lower proportion of income taxable as dividends and
capital gains.
Net interest income increased 15% from Rs. 7,304 crore (US$ 1,440 million)
for FY2010 to Rs. 8,367 crore (US$ 1,650 million) for FY2011. While the
advances declined marginally year-on-year, the net interest income increased
Suggestions
Although the short term liquidity position is quite satisfactory as per
revealed by liquid ratio but the current ratio is below the ideal ratio of 2:1.So
the bank should make efforts to increase its current assets to maintain a
safety margin and to maintain a better liquidity position.
The profitability of the bank for the period under study is not satisfactory.
Profits are increasing but not with same pace as of the expenditure due to
higher reliance on debt capital in the form of borrowings and loans for
financing capital structure. So in order to improve profitability, the bank
should reduce its dependence on external equities for meeting capital
requirements. Consequently, the interest expenses will decline and profits
The bank is having a greater reliance on debt capital. The increasing reliance
on external equities may prove hazardous in the long run. So in order to
remedy this situation bank should increase its focus on internal equities and
other sources of internal financing.
Bank can also think for improving it’s day-to -day service to its clients. Such
service can be improved by providing prompt service and showing an
attitude of co-operation to its clients. It will help to give a kind of confidence
to the public and build a better public image.
To achieve the objective of Rural development it should open more and
more branches in different rural areas of the country. It will facilitate in
providing help to rural poor farmers and other living below the poverty line.
Bank can appoint commission agents for different area who can encourage
Conclusion
On the basis of various techniques applied for the financial analysis of ICICI
Bank we can arrive at a conclusion that the financial position and overall
performance of the bank is satisfactory. Though the income of the bank has
increased over the period but not in the same pace as of expenses. But the bank has
succeeded in maintaining a reasonable profitability position.
The bank has succeeded in increasing its share capital also which has
increased around 50% in the last 5 years. Individuals are the major shareholders.
The major achievement of the bank has been a tremendous increase in its deposits,
which has always been its main objective. Fixed and current deposits have also
shown an increasing trend.
2011 2012 S.C.S (A) College, Puri
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“Performance Appraisal of ICICI Bank”
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Books Reffered:
Accountancy. R.K. Mittal,A.K.Jain.
Financial Management- Theory and Practice. Shashi.K.Gupta , R.K. Sharma.
Essentials of Corporate Finance 2nd edition ,Irwin /McGraw-Hill.Ross,
S.A.,R.W. Westerfield and B.D. Jordan.
Basic Financial Management ,8th edition ,Prentice -Hall,Inc. Scott, D.F., J.D
Martin, J.W. Petty and A.Keown.
Internet websites:
Www.Icicibank.Com
Www.Moneycontrol.Com
WWW.Money.Rediff.Com
Www.Wikipedia.Org
Www.Google.Com
Www.Scribd.Com
THANKS