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CASSAVA
cassava
• Ubi kayu = ketela pohon=kaspe
• Di negara Amerika bekas jajahan Spanyol
= manioca, ruma, yucca
• Brazil = mandioca , aipim
• Madagaskar, dan negara2 africa bekas
jajahan Perancis = maioc
• Thailand dan Ceylon = cassava atau
cassada
va : istilah yang digunakan di Eropa
merika Serikat untuk akar
annya.
a berasal dari tipioca, yaitu nama
igunakan oleh suku Tupi Indian
bahan pangan yang mengendap
iran hasil perasan ubi parut.
Cassava Facts
• It can withstand very unfavorable and extreme
conditions like acid infertile soils.
• This is one of the unique and great
characteristics of this crop; it produces well in
perfect soil conditions but can still adequately
produce in horrid conditions.
• It can be harvested between 10 and 30 months.
• It stands to be the fourth largest staple in the
world after, wheat, rice and maize.
• It is the third largest source of carbohydrates in
plants used for food in the world.
• About 500 million people around the world
depend cassava as a staple food.
Corn grains2 7-23 6.2-13 (11.3) 2.4-5.3 (4.5) 6.4-11.1 (10.3) 0.9-3.6 (2.7) 49-737 (72.1)
Potato tubers3 78 2.2 (9.9) 0.1 (0.4) 0.4 (1.8) 1 (4.5) 17.18 (76.8)
Wheat grains4 15 13.6 (16.0) 1.7 (2.0) 9.4 (11.0) 1.5 (1.8) 58 (68.0)
Rice grain , paddy5 14 5-6.6(6.6) 1.3-2 (1.9) 14.1 (16.1) 2.5-4.5 (4.0) 55-63 (67.3)
Cassava roots6 59-70 0.7-1.2 (2.7) 0.1-0.4 (0.7) 0.6-1.1 (2.4) 0.5-1 (2.1) 26-38 (89.5)
1
The numbers in parenthesis represent the percentage of composition on dry basis. In case of the reported values are in the range,
the midpoints are used for dry basis calculation.
Source: 2 Eckhoff and Watson (2009); 3 Treadway (1967); 4 Pomeranz (1998); 5 Juliano (1993);
6
Breuninger et al. (2009)
Reported as: 7 Starch; 8 Starch and sugar
World Cassava Production
Thailand
1st in Asia
Non-direct consumption
Source :
FAO
CASSAVA BIOREFINERY Cassava plants
Gasification Co-extrusion
Glucose
Ether formation
Red-Animation
Hydrogenation
Esterification
Decomposition
Fermentation Plasticization
Bio-plastic
Ethanol
Co-and mix-
polymers
Hemicellulose
Glucosamine
Cellulose
Lignin
Methanol
Sorbitol
Syngas
PHB
Starch esters
Starch ethers
Cassava plan in Thailand (2008 – 2011)
Source: Swinkels (1998); Ozturk et al. (2009); Corn Refiners Association, Inc; Jane (2000); n.a. = not available
• The washing here serves to remove the outer skin of the
root as well as the adhering dirt
• Glucose syrup adalah larutan sakarida pekat dalam air yang sudah
dimurnikan dengan DE 20 atau lebih yang diperoleh dari hidrolisis pati.
• High Fructose syrup (HFS) adalah sirup yang dihasilkan dengan tambahan
enzimatis sebagian D-glukosa menjadi D-fruktosa. Sebagai barang
dagangan dicirikan dengan kandungan D-fruktosa 42%, 55%, atau 90%
berat kering.