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AF-3100α SERIES
General-purpose High-performance Inverter
Maintenance Manual
THE
AVAILABLE
SOLUTION,
WORLDWIDE.
Manual
00.000.00.000
INTRODUCTION
Thank you for purchasing the SUMITOMO high- Please read and observe all safety instructions.
performance AF-3100α. The AF3100α provides high-
precision speed control from ultra-low to high speed in Do not make withstand voltage tests on any part of the
sensorless vector mode. The AF3100α can provide AF-3100α AC drive. The AF-3100α uses
control to +/-0.2% with a speed range of 120:1 semiconductors that are vulnerable to the high voltages
(maximum @ 60Hz). Speed control as precise as a DC used by withstand testing equipment.
motor control is possible in sensorless vector
operation. During installation, be sure all terminals are tightened
to the recommended torque rating. Refer to the
An important feature in the complete control of the instructions detailing torque values.
AF3100α is allowed in three separate modes:
Sensorless Vector, Volts/Hertz and Vector Control Handle with care to avoid damage to the AC drive. Do
(closed loop using Pulse Generator Feedback) not pick up the inverter by the covers; use the heat sink
when lifting and transporting the unit.
In addition, high torque at low speed with sensorless
vector control selected allows for a maximum of 200% Please keep this manual available for maintenance and
torque and can be obtained over the 120:1 speed inspection procedures. For guidelines on maintenance
range. This is comparable to DC control. The starting and inspection, refer to the “Inspection of General-
torque capacity is a maximum of 250%. purpose Inverters” prepared by the Japan Electrical
Manufacturers’ Association.
High-performance auto tuning is available in this state-
of-the-art drive. Just select the auto-tuning function and
the motor data are automatically read with the motor
operating under optimal conditions. The AF3100α
Series allows the user to more easily adjust the
performance of the drive with the motor.
• Precautions for safe operation of the inverter are shown in this manual, as well as on
the inverter. Read the manual carefully before operation of this unit.
• Precautions shown in this manual and on the inverter describe procedures to be
strictly observed to prevent injury to personnel and safe use of the AF-3100α.
• This manual should be kept near the inverter for reference use.
TO USERS:
The inverter described in this operation manual is used • Do not use the inverter for any load other than 3-
for variable-speed operation of 3-phase induction phase induction motors.
motors in a general industry environment. • The AF-3100α is not in an explosion-proof
enclosure; therefore, if an explosion-proof motor
CAUTION application is needed, pay special attention to the
installation environment.
• The inverter described in this manual is not
• Before using the AF-3100α, carefully read the
designed or manufactured for use in equipment or in
Operations Manual.
systems that may cause injury or death to people;
always use proper safety measures. • Carefully read the manual if the inverter is to be
stored on a long-term basis.
• Our products are manufactured under stringent
quality control. Always install safety devices on your • Installation of the AF-3100α or any electrical device
equipment to prevent serious accidents or loss of life should be installed by a licensed electrician.
when our using motor control products, such as the
AF-3100α.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Safety is an important concern when working with any electrical safety procedures could lead to serious
electrical equipment. AC drives operate at dangerous injury or loss of life. Therefore, it is important to read
voltage levels and dangerous voltages can be present and understand the installation, wiring, operation,
for several minutes after power is removed. Only maintenance, and inspection practices for the
persons experienced with the installation, operation AF-3100α.
and maintenance of AC drives should be allowed to
remove the enclosure cover. Failure to follow proper
Safety precautions are classified into “DANGER” and “CAUTION” in this manual.
!DANGER: Improper handling will result in a dangerous condition with possibly serious injury
DANGER or loss of life.
CAUTION Improper handling will result in a dangerous condition with possibly serious injury.
Matters described in CAUTION can result in serious injury. As with all warnings, this warning is to be strictly
observed.
Meaning of symbol
: This symbol indicates danger. The details of danger are described inside the symbol.
: This symbol indicates caution. The details of caution are indicated inside the symbol.
Fire Hot
: This symbol indicates prohibited operation. The prohibited operation is detailed inside the symbol.
: This symbol indicates attention. The details of the warning are indicated inside the symbol.
1
INSTALLATION WARNINGS
CAUTION
When “HEAVY!” is shown, two or more persons are required to move the equipment.
When moving the inverter, do not pick up by the enclosure; injury to personnel and/or the unit may
result. Only lift using the heat sink.
Mount the inverter according to the weight of the unit listed in this manual.
Prevent foreign objects from entering the unit. This includes any conductive material, dust, corrosive
gases or flammable materials.
2
WIRING
DANGER
Use lock-out procedures to insure the power supply is OFF before wiring.
CAUTION
Do not connect the output terminals (U, V, and W) to an AC power supply.
3
ADJUSTMENT AND OPERATION
DANGER
Install the front cover before turning ON the power. Do not remove the cover when inverter is
energized.
When the restart-after-fault function or retry function is selected, be prepared for sudden operation of
the inverter. Always follow safety procedures to protect personnel from unexpected operation.
Ensure the Start signal is OFF before re-setting to prevent unexpected inverter operation.
Do not touch; high voltages are present on the terminals of the AC drive while energized; voltages are
lethal. Perform installation or maintenance in a dry environment.
Before initial operation the direction of rotation of the motor is undetermined. If the driven machine can
be damaged by rotation in the wrong direction, uncouple the motor from the load before attempting to
operate the drive.
CAUTION
Do not connect the output terminals (U, V, and W) to an AC power supply.
Verify the rated voltage of the inverter coincides with the voltage of the AC power supply.
4
MAINTENANCE, INSPECTION, AND
PARTS REPLACEMENT
DANGER
Do not remove the covers for approximately 10 minutes after the power is turned OFF; high voltages
exist for several minutes after power is removed.
Only persons trained to maintain or replace components on electrical equipment should work on the
AF-3100α drive.
Always disconnect the power to the inverter before beginning inspection of the motor or other
electrical equipment.
DANGER
Do not attempt to repair the inverter. Contact the nearest service office when repair or replacement
may be necessary.
GENERAL PRECAUTIONS
All illustrations in this operation manual show the details of the inverter without covers. When
operating the inverter, ensure all covers are in their original position. Always operate the
inverter according to the operations manual.
5
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION 6-3. Changing a parameter
Safety precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 function with OPU/keypad . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32, 33
Installation warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 PARAMETER MENUS
Maintenance, inspection and parts replacement . . . . 5 7-2. Monitor (Display of condition) . . . . . . . . . . . 38, 39
1-1. AF-3100α . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1-2. Delivery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 TROUBLESHOOTING/MAINTENANCE AND
INSPECTION
1-3. Software version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 TROUBLESHOOTING
1-4. Inquiry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 1-1. OPU fault display and correction . . . . . . . . . . . 56
1-2. Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
CONSTRUCTION 1-3. Troubleshooting: motor rotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Installation and storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION
3-1. Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2-1. Precautions for maintenance
3-2. Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 and inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
3-3. Installation method and space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2-2. Inspection items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Torquing method of mounting screw threads . . 10 2-3. Replacement of parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
3-4. External installation of heat sink . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
OPTION
WIRING 1-1. List of options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
4-1. Main circuit wire and fuse selection . . . . . . . . . . 12 Guidelines for peripheral equipment . . . . . . . . . 62
4-2. Wiring precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13, 14 1-2. Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63, 64
4-3. Motor wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14, 15 AC reactor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
4-4. Details of terminal arrangement . . . . . . . . . . 16-18 Electrical noise filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66-68
4-5. Control circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Braking unit/braking resistor . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69-72
4-6. Terminal functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Option Cards
4-7. Standard connection diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Relay output card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
4-8. Applied connection diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-25 Analog monitor card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Pulse generator feedback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74, 75
OPERATION Remote control OPU/keypad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
5-1. Safety precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
5-2. Operation checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 SPECIFICATIONS
5-3. Sensorless vector operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 1-1. Specifications: Standard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Local operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Specifications: Common, control . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Remote operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 1-2. Internal block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
1-3. Outside dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80, 81
USE OF THE OPERATION UNIT 1-4. Measurements for external installation of
inverter heat sink . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
6-1. OPU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
6-2. Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
6
HANDLING
Introduction 1-2. Delivery
1-1. AF-3100α After unpacking, follow the checklist described below.
Adhere to the following guidelines:
The AF-3100α is a general-purpose high performance
inverter used for controlling the speed of a 3-phase
induction motor.
CAUTION
When moving the inverter, do not pick up by the enclosure. Move the inverter by lifting the heat sink.
When “HEAVY!” is shown, two or more persons are required to move the equipment.
• When the inverter is delivered, is it the one you • Are screw threads and terminals tightened firmly?
ordered? (Note 1) Are the following items packed • Are connectors tightened firmly? Are there any
together? missing connectors?
• Main unit of AF-3100α • If you find any problems, immediately contact the
• Operation manual for AF-3100α nearest sales office or the electrical product group in
Chesapeake, VA.
• Options and their operation manuals (When options
are ordered.) Note 1: Check the rating plate on respective units to confirm your
order.
• Any parts damaged during transportation?
ENCL. NEMA 1
Suitable for use on a circuit capable of delivering
not more than 100,000 RMS symmetrical amperes.
SERIAL No. MASS
➡ Serial No.
DATE ROM
➡ Date of manufacture
A F 3 1 2 * – * * *–U
Voltage Capacity
Code Voltage (V) Code kW Code kW
2 200 / 220 / 230 5A5 5.5 030 30
4 380 / 400 / 440 / 460 7A5 7.5 037 37
Unit specifications 011 11 045 45
015 15 055 55
Code Unit Specifications
022 22 075 75
2 Constant torque type
Fig. 1-1
7
1-3. Software version 1-4. Inquiry
The version of the software incorporated in the When inquiring about AF-3100α, be prepared to advise
AF-3100α can be confirmed by monitor of the inverter type (Model No.) and Serial No. If
parameter M18. possible, energize the drive to verify the version of
software as described above.
When inquiring about the operation specifications of
the inverter, please have this number available.
8
INSTALLATION AND STORAGE
3-1. Storage • No vibration
Store the inverter in a place protected from wind, rain, • No dust, iron chips, corrosive gas, oil mist, explosive
and direct sunlight. Refer to storage specifications. gas, or inflammable gas
• No wind, rain, water, or oil
3-2. Installation
• No direct sunlight
Install the AF-3100α in an environment that satisfies
the following conditions: • Environment free from electrical noise
• Ambient temperature: -10 to +40°C. (50°C when 3-3. Installation method and space
installed in a panel without a cover)
Installation precautions
• Humidity: 90% or less, any dew condensation is not
allowed
CAUTION
Install the inverter on metal or other nonflammable material.
Do not hold or pick up by the front cover when attempting to carry the inverter.
Prevent foreign objects from entering the unit. This includes any conductive material, dust, corrosive
gases or flammable materials.
Mount the inverter according to the weight of the unit listed in this manual.
9
TORQUING METHOD OF MOUNTING
SCREW THREADS
CAUTION
Refer to the following table when installing the inverter and connecting wires to the terminal block.
Nominal dia. of
screw thread Torque (N•m) / (lb-in)
M5 2.9 / 26
M6 4.8 / 43
M8 12 / 106
Torque level in parentheses applies to terminal blocks on a printed
circuit board and top cover set screw threads.
Install the AF-3100α vertically for maximum cooling and heat dissipation.
Install the AF-3100α as shown in Fig. 3-1 to provide the proper ventilation space.
Ambient temperature
Verify the temperature(s) in the surrounding space of
the drive, as indicated in Fig. 3-2, do not exceed the
allowable temperature range.
150mm
or more
50mm 50mm
or more or more
50mm 50mm
150mm
or more
Fig. 3-1
50mm
Fig. 3-2
10
3-4. External installation of heat sink
External installation of the heat sink, outside of the
panel, is allowed for increased heat dissipation. This
results in lowering the enclosed panel ambient
temperatures.
(5.5-11kW)
Step 2
Step 3
Step 1
Fig. 3-4-1
(55-75kW/400V)
(15kW/200V) Use an optional bracket for installation of the heat sink outside
the panel.
Fig. 3-4-2
Radiation fin
Intake ventilation
shall not be
obstructed!
11
WIRING
4-1. Main circuit wire and fuse selection frequency resistant types to prevent nuisance tripping.
Refer to the table 4-1 below for proper wire and fuse
Install input fuses between the 3-phase AC power
selection. Use the recommended terminals or lugs
supply and the input terminals (R, S, and T) of the
shown in tables 4-2 and 4-3 on main circuit wires.
AF3100α. When a breaker with GF (ground fault) is
installed in addition to fuses, select one of the high-
12
4-2. Wiring precautions
Carefully read the following suggestions to ensure
correct wiring. Follow the National Electric Code or
local electrical codes.
Safety precautions
DANGER
Wiring to be installed by a licensed electrician.
High voltages exist for several minutes after removal of power. Wait approximately 10 minutes before
attempting to work on the drive.
Ground the inverter per instructions in the manual and/or in accordance with the National Electric
Code or local electrical codes.
Install a circuit breaker/fuse for protection of the inverter in accordance with the National Electric
Code or applicable local codes.
CAUTION
Do not connect the output terminals (U, V, and W) of the drive to the AC power supply; catastrophic
equipment failure will result.
Do not connect a resistor directly to the DC terminals (P and N). Contact the factory for assistance.
Verify the rated voltage of the inverter coincides with the voltage of the AC power supply.
Torque the terminal screw thread to the specified value (page 11).
13
Additional wiring precautions 4-3. Motor wiring
Do not ground the control circuit terminals COM or BC. Motor circuit wiring
Use shielded wire or twisted shielded wire for wiring to Pay special attention to the distance from the motor to
the control circuit. Do not run control wiring in the same the inverter. The longer the wiring run, the higher the
conduit or wire-way with input or output power wires. voltage drop. Wiring lengths greater than 30m/100ft will
Important Note: Configure jumpers S, TX1, TX2 & affect the performance of the inverter. Installation of an
TX3 for proper short circuit protection. See Note 2 on AC line reactor may be necessary.
the AF-3100α connection diagram for settings. As shown in the table below, decrease the carrier
The grounding wire must be sized according to the frequency using parameter C13 to prevent the adverse
National Electric Code or local electrical codes in effect effects from long cable distances. Do not run multiple
at the point of installation. sets of drive to motor conductors in a common wire
way or conduit. This practice may result in inductive
Design precautions coupling of voltage between different sets of motor
Input signals to the AF-3100α are low voltage, low leads, which can cause equipment damage, and a
current control signals requiring relay contacts rated for safety hazard may exist.
low energy, micro-control signal operation. Use gold-
flashed, silver-plated or other low-resistance contacts.
If the start signal input is ON (closed) when a power
failure occurs, the inverter will automatically restart
when power is reapplied. Fail safe methods include
three wire control to the inverter control terminals or Power
installation of a electromagnetic contactor on the supply
inverters input side configured to drop off-line during
power failure to prevent unintended starts.
Do not apply voltage to the input points (FR, RR, etc.) Possible short circuit
of the control circuits. These are active low inputs and
Inverter
are not intended for voltage inputs. Fig. 4-1
Form C relay contacts FA and FB are intended to
operate in series with a relay or other electrical device.
To prevent failure of these contacts do not exceed the
current or voltage ratings.
Use of a power transfer switch during inverter
operation may result in a catastrophic failure of the
drive due to a momentary shorting of the contactors.
To prevent this possibility, use electrical or mechanical
inter-locks for MC1 and MC2. Please refer to
Figure 4-1.
14
Proper wiring practice requires power wiring (AC input for power and control wiring to cross, cross at a 90°
power or inverter output) to be kept separate from angle. Do not place input feeder cables in the same
control circuit wiring. Maintain a minimum separation of conduit as the motor leads.
36 in/1m between parallel conduits. If it is necessary
Main circuit
terminal block
R S T N P1 P U V W
;;;;E
Control circuit wiring
Maximum
spacing
R S T U V W
CAUTION
NOTE: When initially operating a 3-phase AC motor, the direction of rotation is undetermined. If the drive
machinery can be damaged by rotation in the wrong direction, uncouple the motor from the load before
attempting to operate the drive.
15
4-4. Details of terminal arrangement
200 V class
5.5~7.5kW 11~15kW
22~30kW 37~45kW
55~75kW
NOTE: 200V class greater than 15kW not available with UL in U.S.
Control circuit terminal block (Common to all drives). Terminal block screw diameter on control card (M3.5).
+V VRF IRF COM FRQ+ FRQ- UPF DRV OM X1 X2 OM FA FC FB
FR RR BC ES MBS BC JOG AD2 BMD BC DFH DFM DFL BC RST
16
400 V class
5.5~7.5kW 11~15kW
22~30kW 37~45kW
55~75kW
Control circuit terminal block (Common to all drives). Terminal block screw diameter on control card. (M3.5)
17
Supply voltage selection jumpers (Applicable only The AF-3100α requires separate grounding.
to 400 V class) When more than one AF-3100α is used, ground them
When the 400 V class is used for voltages in the 380 V as shown in Figures 1 or 2 shown below.
to 460 V range, configure the jumpers as shown below. The grounding cable in a 3 phase/4 wire system should
For the 15 kW unit, change the connector pins 380 V be used as the grounding conductor between the
(CN1), 400-440 V (CN2), and 460 V or greater (CN3) motor and the drive. Ground the motor to the cable
on the IPM (Intelligent Power Module) card. ground and wire the cable ground to terminal E on the
inverter. For long cable runs contact the factory for
460V
assistance. Refer to NEC and local electric codes for
additional wiring guidelines.
400/440V 380 V Jumper S1-TX1
Use grounding method (1) for the preferred ground
400/440 V Jumper S1-TX2 method. If method (1) is not possible, use grounding
380V
460 V Jumper S1-TX3 method (2). Grounding method (3) is not
recommended.
S1 TX1 TX2 TX3
Note: Do not apply external power to these terminals.
Other Other
Inverter Inverter
Control power input equipment equipment
Other
Inverter
s s1 r1 r equipment
18
4-5. Control circuit Frequency
DC0 ~ 1 mA
Relay output
MAX 230 VAC 1 A
Frequency adjust 30 VDC 1 A
3 kΩ 2 W Open collector output Form C
(MAX 24 VDC 50 mA) COM: Common
BC : Sequence
input common
OM : Open collector
output common
Fault detection
Fault detection
Fault detection
output DRV
output UPF
Common
output 1
output 2
Digital
Digital
Digital
Digital
N.O.
N.C.
Preset speed setting
Reverse rotation
External error
Coast stop
Jogging
2nd acceleration
selection
B mode
Reset
Fig. 4-5-1
Note: 1. Do not ground terminals COM, OM, or BC. 3. Use shielded wire for the open collector outputs
Use twisted or shielded wire for frequency UPF, DRV, X1 and X2 to OM. Proper polarity
input signals related terminals +V, VRF, IRF, connections are necessary to prevent failure of the
and COM, as well as for frequency output open collector outputs.
terminals FRQ+ and FRQ-. Refer to Fig.
4. When the open collector is used for driving an
4-5-2 for additional instructions.
inductive load (relay coil, etc.), be sure to install a
2. All control circuit terminals FR through MBS - free-wheel diode. Contact the factory if assistance
BC are active low digital inputs; application of is needed. See Fig. 4-5-3.
voltages to these inputs will result in failure of
the inverter. To prevent unintended signals,
use shielded wire. DRV, UPF 50 mA max + 24 V
; ;;
X1, X2
+V Free-wheel diode
; ;;
OM (100 V; 0.1 A or more)
VRF
Shielding
changes not
;; Inverter
COM
Connect
shielding to
inverter at
Fig. 4-5-3
19
4-6. Terminal functions
Kind Terminal Code Name of terminal Function
R, S, T AC power input Commercial 3-phase power supply.
U, V, W Inverter output 3-phase motor.
Line reactor Remove the jumpers between terminals P and P1 to allow for connection of the optional DC
P, P1
connection line reactor.
Main Circuit
P, N Braking unit connection Connection for the Optional Braking Unit Card.
Braking resistor Optional braking resistor connection. The PR terminal is provided in the 5.5-15 kW unit.
P, PR connection
E Ground Inverter chassis grounding terminal.
TX1, TX2, TX3, S1 Supply voltage selection Supply voltage selection terminals. Only on 460 V class units of 15 kW or above.
Control power For inverter supplied control power, connect r-r1 and s-s1, respectively. For externally
selection supplied control power remove the r-r1 and s-s1 jumpers; input 230 VAC power to r1 and s1.
r, r1, s, s1
(Input 230 VAC to both 230 and 460 V units). The external control circuit terminal block (see
note) is on the driver card.
Frequency adjustment input
+V Power supply for Power supply for the external speed (frequency) potentiometer (variable resistor: 1-5kΩ).
the external speed 10 VDC; maximum supplied current 10 mA.
potentiometer
VRF Frequency adjustment When 0-5, 0-8, or 0-10 VDC is input, the output frequency reaches its maximum at 5 V, 8 V
input voltage and 10 V, respectively. Select paramater A 00/12 for 0-5, 8, or 10 V operation.
IRF Frequency adjustment 4-20 mA (DC), the output frequency reaches its maximum at 20 mA, minimum at 4mA.
current input Input resistance: 250Ω.
COM Common for Common terminal for frequency adjustment signals (terminals: +V, VRF, and IRF).
analog inputs
FR Forward rotation FR-BC contact closed results in forward rotation; deceleration/stop when the contact is
open.
Control circuit (Input signal)
RR Reverse rotation RR-BC contact closed results in reverse rotation; deceleration/stop when the terminals
are open.
ES External fault When the contact terminals ES-BC are closed, the inverter faults and an alarm signal is
latched and output to FA and FB. To re-start the inverter a reset must be initiated by closing
RST-BC. External relays can be used to fault the inverter by closing ES-BC, the fault can be
software selected to External Fault (NO) or External Fault (NC). The factory default External
Sequence Input
Fault (NO).
MBS Coast Stop When the contact terminals MBS-BC are closed, a coast stop is initiated. Operation
begins from 0 Hz when the MBS-BC is re-opened and the signal FR or RR is closed. When the
digital input is set for catch on the fly start, operation from coast stop is allowed. No alarm
signals are output.
JOG Digital input terminal 1
AD2 Digital input terminal 2 The following functions can be selected: Preset speed selection, JOG selection, 2nd
BMD Digital input terminal 3 deceleration selection, B mode selection, local/remote operation command, frequency
DFH Digital input terminal 4 command selection, hold selection, frequency increase, frequency decrease, and catch on the
DFM Digital input terminal 5 fly function.
DFL Digital input terminal 6
RST Alarm reset When the terminals RST-BC are closed, the inverter is reset to allow for normal operation.
BC Common Common for digital input signals.
FRQ+, FRQ- Frequency counter Depending on the selection (see parameter E02), a 0 to 1 mA DC current is output on terminals
Monitor
output FRQ+ and FRQ-in proportion to the output frequency of the inverter. Digital pulses with the same
frequency as the output frequency of the inverter can also be selected for output. Factory default
Control circuit (Output signal)
setting is a pulse output frequency at 1 mA for 60 Hz. The input impedance of the meter shall be
less than 500Ω.
Contact point output Open Collector
UPF Digital output terminal 1 The following functions can be selected: fault, in-operation, at frequency,
DRV Digital output terminal 2 frequency detection 1, frequency detection 2, current detection 1, current Allowable load
detection 2, run signal initiated (FF/RR), under-voltage, thermal alarm, stall
X1 Digital output terminal 3 operation, retry attempts exceeded, torque detection 1, torque detection 2, DC24V
X2 Digital output terminal 4 and zero speed detection function. 50mA MAX
OM Common open collector output Common terminal for open collector transistors.
FA, FB, FC Error Detect Contact point output
Normally Open or Normally Closed Form C contact.
Fault: FA-FC closed; FB-FC open Contact Ratings
Normal: FA-FC open; FB-FC closed AC 230V 1A MAX
DC 30V 1A MAX
PR P N
T
W
r AF3100α E
s Note 5
Note 7
r1
s1
DFL
Preset
speed DFM
setting FA
Note 1: DFH
Programmable FB Fault contact output
Digital Jogging JOG 230 VAC; 1A or less (At fault: FA-FC closed)
2nd acceleration/
Inputs deceleration AD2 FC
30 VDC; 1A or less (At fault: FB-FC open)
B mode BMD
selection
Alarm reset RST DRV Digital output DRV
Coast stop MBS
(Factory Setting: "In operation")
OPU
UPF Digital output UPF Note 1
BC (Factory Setting: "Frequency reached")
X1 Digital output X1 Open collector
(Factory Setting: "Thermal alarm") output: 24 V,
Frequency +V X2 Digital output X2 50 mA or less
adjustment (Factory Setting: "Stall operation")
VRF
3 kΩ
2W COM
OM
4-20 mA Common open collector
+ IRF
COM Notes
–
1: Digital inputs can be programmed using parameters
F01 to F10.
2: Installed in units with a minimum of 400 V @ 11 kW.
400 V class AC input power voltage selections.
460 V
Shielded or twisted shielded wire 400/440 V Jumper:
380 V S1-TX1: 380 V
Twisted wire S1-TX2: 400/440 V
S1-TX3: 460 V
S1 TX1 TX2 TX3
21
4-8. Applied connection diagram
MCB ACL
U-Y Motor
U X P P1
R U
Power V Y V-Z
S V IM
supply W Z W-X
T W
TX2 T1 Thermostat
FU (Note 2)
T2
E
THR
MB Grounding
MB AF-3100α
MX Grounding
Forward rotation FR
(Note 4)
Reverse rotation RR FRQ+ +
T1 T2 MX Frequency meter
FM
External fault ES (Note 3) 1mA F.S.
FRQ– –
BC
3KΩ
+V
Frequency
adjustment VRF (Note 4)
COM
Twisted wire
Shielded wire
Note 1: Install a 400/200 V transformer when the power supply is in the 400 V class. A transformer is unnecessary for 400 V axial fans.
Note 2: Install a step-down transformer when the power supply is in the 400 V class.
Note 3: Set the parameter F00 to (1: NC contact).
Note 4: Set the parameter A00 to (1: External), and the parameter A12 to (3: VRF 10 V).
22
Positioning up/down operation
BR
Br
MCB ACL
U X P P1
R U
Power V Y
S V IM
supply
W Z
T W LS1
Tx
FU (Note 4) LS2
E Forward
Braking unit rotation
TB TC
FB LS1, LS3 Forward
(Note 1) Holding type limit switch rotation LS4
Forward rotation FC Remove the short bar.
Stop LS2 R AF-3100α
F — — Braking unit LS3
F
P E1TA TB TC E2 Operation pattern
FX
Reverse rotation P M1
LS4 F M2
R N
N PR S1S2 E
R
Note 1: Remove the short bar when the thermal
RX
F LS1 (Note 2) trip signals (TA, TB, and TC) of the
DF (Note 6)
braking unit are used.
R LS3 Relay card DBR DBR
(Option) Note 2: Use nonflammable cable for wiring the
Braking resistor
F R1A braking resistor.
BR A
R R1B Note 3: In frequency setting, the parameter
A B R1C B B00 is for slow speed setting and the
FX R2A
FR parameter B01 is for high speed setting.
R2B
RX
R2C Note 4: Install a step-down transformer when
RR
DF the power supply is the 400 V class.
Twisted wire DFL
DF (Note 3) Note 5: Set the parameter E01 to 400 Hz and
Shielded wire DFM
the parameter E25 to 3, and adjust the
FX RX
MBS brake releasing timing by E00. The
BC parameter E00 is usually set to 1-2.
Note 6: Use the optional relay card.
MCB MC ACL
U X P P1
R U
Power V Y V IM
S
supply
W Z W
T
MCB r
E
r1
Note 1:
Control power s
AC200V/
220V s1 (Note 3)
FB
MC FC
Manual
AF-3100α
AU
Automatic
Operation
Stop
RN
RN
RN
FR
AU
DFL
BC
Note 1: If the power supply is in the 400 V class,
the control power specification is 200/220
Speed VAC. An 400 VAC power supply cannot
adjustment
3kΩ +V be used.
VRF (Note 2) Note 2: Set the parameter A12 to 3: VRF 10 V.
COM
Note 3: When external control power input is used,
Twisted wire
Current signal + IRF
remove the jumpers r-r1 and s-s1, and
Shielded wire
DC4–20mA – then input the external control power.
23
Preset speeds (16)
MCB ACL
U X P P1
R U
Power V Y V IM
S
supply
W Z W
T Preset speed by external input signal
Br
MCB MC ACL
U X P P1
R U
Power V Y
S V IM
supply
W Z
T W
Brake
Tx
Note 2
FU FB Brake
E Forward
ON FC rotation
OFF
MC Forward
MC rotation
Forward
MC rotation
Stop R
F Operation pattern
F
Reverse rotation
FX AF-3100α
F
R
R FRQ+ +
Frequency
RX FM meter
F FRQ- - 1mA F.S.
BR
R
FX +V Speed
adjustment
Twisted wire FR (Note 1) VRF unit
RX
COM 3kΩ Note 1: Set the parameter A12 to 3: VRF 10 V.
RR
Shielded wire FX RX
MBS Note 2: Install a step-down transformer if
Reset the power supply is in the 400 V class.
RST
BC
24
Operation of motor with brake (electromagnetic contactor/braking unit on power supply side)
BR
Br
MCB MC ACL
U X P P1
R U
Power V Y
S V IM
supply
W Z Brake
T W
Tx
(Note 4) Forward
FU FB rotation Brake
E
ON FC
OFF TB TC (Note 1)
MC Operation pattern
MC Remove jumper.
Braking unit AF-3100α
Forward
MC
Stop rotation — — Braking unit
R
F P E1 TA TB TC E2
F P M1
FX (Note 6) M2
Reverse N
rotation N PR S1S2 E Note 1: Remove the jumper if the
F
R thermal trip signals (TA, TB, and
R
F
RX TC) of the braking unit are used.
R (Note 2)
DBR DBR Note 2: Use nonflammable cable for wiring
BX
(Note 3) Braking resistor the braking resistor.
BR Relay card
Note 3: Set the parameter E25 to 1.
(Option)
FRQ+ + Frequency (Changing the function of terminals
R1A FM meter
1mA F.S. R1A and R1C during operation.)
R1C FRQ- -
Note 4: Install a step-down transformer
FX (Note 5) if the input power is 460 V.
FR +V Speed
RX adjustment Note 5: Set the parameter A12 to 3: VRF
VRF unit
RR
COM 3kΩ 10 V.
Twisted wire BX
MBS Note 6: Connect a braking resistor to the
Shielded wire Reset
RST
terminals P and PR of the 15 kW
or less/200 V class and 11 kW or
BC
less/400 V class, and set 0 to the
parameter C03 and the operating
rate to the parameter C04.
25
OPERATION
5-1. Safety precautions
DANGER
Do not operate unless in a dry environment.
Do not touch any component of the inverter with power applied. Some components are at DC bus
potential after input power is removed for several seconds.
If the inverter has a run signal, the inverter will restart upon RESET. Always open run contacts before
reseting inverter.
Always install the front cover before applying AC power. Do not remove the cover with power applied.
Verify the driven load can be safely operated; if not, ensure the motor is uncoupled from the
connected load.
Note: When initially operating a 3-phase AC motor, the direction of rotation is undetermined. If the driven machinery can be damaged by rotation in
the wrong direction, uncouple the motor from the load before attempting to operate the drive.
CAUTION
Do not touch the heatsink or braking resistor; temperatures in excess of 300° C can be present.
Verify the speed ranges of the inverter match the allowable speeds of the connected motor.
26
5-2. Operation Checklist 5-3. Sensorless Vector Operation
When installation and wiring are completed, verify the Unless the necessary parameters are set correctly, the
following checklist before applying power: sensorless vector operation may not perform as
• Are the AC input power connections (R, S, and T) expected.
and motor connections (U, V, and W) wired • Set the following motor parameters as shown below:
correctly? (Refer to parameter table Menu C)
• Are the jumper settings for the control power supply
correct (r1,r,s1,s)? If an external power supply is • Menu C09: “Number of motor poles”
used, are the jumpers removed and input • Menu C10: “Type of motor”
connections to r1 and s1 correct?
• Menu C11: “Motor capacity”
• Are the output terminals (U, V, and W) connected in
the correct phase order? Verify motor rotation before • Menu C12: “Control method selection” to 1:
operating inverter. Sensorless
• Verify no short circuit exists in the motor cable. • Menu settings for motor cable selection.
• Are wire connectors securely tightened? Is all • If the motor cable exceeds 10 m (33 ft.) the
mounting hardware (such as screws) securely resistance of the cable increases; motor terminal
tightened? voltage is reduced resulting in less developed torque
• Is the wiring and logic of the external control devices in the motor. To prevent these losses, configure the
verified and tested for proper operation? motor wiring parameters as follows:
• Has the operation of the motor and load been Motor cable distance (Menu Parameters C14 and C15)
verified for safe operation? • if the motor cable is less than 10m/33 ft - no
• Is the AC input supply voltage and voltage rating of parameter changes are necessary
the inverter confirmed? (400 V class unit: Are the
supply voltage jumpers properly configured? (Refer • if the motor cable equals 10m/33 ft - parameter C14
to S, TX1, TX2 and TX3) is ignored
Applying power • if motor cable greater than 10m/33 ft - configure C14
“cable size” and C15 “cable distance”
Apply power with the inverter in the OFF position and
confirm there are no faults. Should a fault exist, • Proper sizing of motor cables should be selected in
immediately remove the power and check the wiring of accordance with the National Electric Code (NEC)
the inverter. If there is no fault, the “READY” lamp and/or local electrical codes. Typically size the cable
(green) on the OPU/keypad will illuminate. The inverter for a calculated voltage drop of less than 2% of the
is ready to run. rated output voltage. Refer to the NEC or local
Trial operation electrical codes for sizing guidelines.
Verify that the driven load can be safely operated or, if • Setting the carrier frequency.
not, that the motor is uncoupled from the connected • For long cable runs refer to the chart shown in
load. Note: When initially operating a 3-phase AC Section 4-3. Improper setting of the carrier frequency
motor, the direction of rotation is undetermined. If the will affect the inverters performance with possible
driven machinery can be damaged by rotation in the adverse effects from harmonics, reflected waves and
wrong direction, uncouple the motor from the load voltage drops. The carrier frequency must be
before attempting to operate the drive. carefully selected as shown on page 14.
The operation unit (OPU/keypad) permits selection of
* If the carrier frequency is improperly set for long
local or remote operation modes. Respective operation
cable runs, sensorless vector operation may not
modes are explained below; however, only the OPU
produce expected performance.
mode numbers are shown here. For programming the
inverter by using the OPU, refer to “ Section 6. How to * Sensorless operation permits operation of one motor
use the operation unit.” with one inverter. In this mode, two or more motors
cannot be operated by one inverter. When operation
of more than one motor is desired, configure C11 to
0: V/Hz to select Volts/Hertz operation.
Line voltage drop = 3x Line resistance (mΩ/3) x Wiring distance (m) x Current (A) (V)
1000
Table 9 of the NEC
27
Local operation (Operation with OPU/keypad)
The use of the OPU/keypad, in local mode, is recommended during installation. This will assist in
configuring and testing of the inverter. The inverter is factory preset for local operation from the OPU.
The following example shows the use of the OPU/keypad.
Operation procedure
Set “FF or RR” in the Open/OFF position when M00 000.00Hz
Apply power external control logic is used for operation. Apply AC Output frequency
input power. Always press the down arrow to go to
the next step. READY READY ON
ALARM
LOCAL
READY LOCAL ON
ALARM
LOCAL
FWD or REV is ON
while the key is being
Press FWD or REV for jogging operation of the motor
Jogging operation with forward or reverse rotation.
pressed.
Press the JOG key again, and the Jogging mode
changes to the normal operation mode.
JOG OFF
A05 0010.00sec
Press FWD or REV and the forward or reverse motor Deceleration time
Operation rotation begins with the acceleration time in
parameter A04*.
FWD or REV ON
* A04 and A05 are deceleration times for the frequency set by parameter B15 (60 Hz is factory
default). The acceleration time up to 10 Hz is 10 x 10/60 = 1.7 sec.
28
Remote operation (Operation with remote control logic)
External relay logic and contacts are connected to the control terminal for remote operation.
Operation procedure
Set “FF or RR” in the Open/OFF position when M00 000.000Hz
Apply power external control logic is used for operation. Apply AC Output frequency
input power.
READY READY ON
ALARM
LOCAL
M00 000.00Hz
Output frequency
To select forward rotation close the contacts for FR-
Forward Operation BC.
M00 060.00Hz
Gradually increase the frequency command from 0 V Output frequency
and observe motor operation and rotation.
FWD OFF
A04 0010.00sec
Acceleration time
A05 0010.00sec
Open the FR-BC contacts and close the RR-BC Deceleration time
Reverse operation contacts to operate the motor in REVERSE. The
motor will rotate in reverse.
REV ON
If the inverter and motor were safely operated, the inverter can operate in normal operating
modes.
29
USE OF THE OPERATION UNIT
6-1. OPU
Display Data/Menu
Easy to read LCD display. This key is used for changing
Two lines, 16 Characters the position of the data/menu
(English and Japanese). cursor.
* If using the remote OPU removed from the main unit of the inverter, remote operation option is required.
30
6-2. Display
Characters or numerals highlighted by the cursor can be changed on the OPU.
▲
arrow key and press the Up
key ▲ and Down key ▼ .
key ▲ and Down key ▲ .
Change the menu as follows:
Change the numerical value at
F 0 0 the position of the cursor.
▼ ▼ ▲
E 0 0 ▲ Data area
When Down key is used
▼ ▲
When Up key is used
Menu C
(Control related C 0 0 ~
parameters)
Used for setting motor control related parameters.
Menu D
(B mode parameters)
D 0 0 ~
Used for setting B mode related parameters.
Comment area
Menu E
(Monitor related E 0 0 ~
parameters)
Used for setting monitor related parameters)
(Line two)
Comments on the functions of
M (monitor) and A-F (functions)
Menu F
(Special parameters)
F 0 0 ~
are shown in English. Display in Used for setting special parameters.
KANA characters is possible.
31
6-3. Example: Changing a parameter function with OPU/keypad.
Change the preset frequency of the inverter from 10 Hz to 20 Hz in local mode.
Apply power. M00 000.00Hz
Output frequency
A00 Panel: 0
The cursor is in the menu area. Press the Up key to Operation command selection
change the menu M 0 0 to A 0 0 .
(Press the Up key .)
A00 Panel: 0
To set the frequency command parameter to A 0 1 , Operation command selection
move the cursor to the lower digit of the menu number.
(Press the Right shift key twice.)
A01 10.00Hz
To select the desired menu number A 0 1 , increase by Frequency setting
+1 by pressing the Up key. (Press the Up key .)
A01 10.00Hz
To change the parameter data of A 0 1 from 10 Hz to
Frequency setting
20 Hz, press the data/menu key to move to the
DATA area from the MENU area.
A01 10.00Hz
Move the cursor to the position under the “1” of 10.00 Hz.
Frequency setting
(Press the Left shift key three times.)
A01 20.00Hz
Change 10.00 Hz to 20.00 Hz. (Press the Up key .)
Frequency setting
NOTE: To save the DATA, the Set key must be A01 20.00Hz
32
The parameter menu A 0 1 permits direct setting of the
operation frequency.
A01 10.00Hz
To change the parameter menu A 0 1 , press the
Frequency setting
data/menu key to move from the menu area to the
data area.
A01 10.00Hz
Move the cursor to the position under the “1” of 10.00 Hz.
Frequency setting
(Press the Left shift key three times.)
Direct selection
A01 50.00Hz
When the Up key is being pressed, the frequency
Frequency setting
increases. To decrease the frequency press the Down
key
Unless the Set key is pressed, the new data will not
be saved to memory.
33
PARAMETER MENUS
7-1. List of parameters
Factory Ref.
Menu Function Display Available Choices Setting Unit Default pg.
00 Operation command mode Operation command selection 0: Local; 1: Terminal – 0: Local
01 Frequency adjustment Frequency adjustment 0.00~400.00Hz 0.01Hz 10.00Hz
02 Lower limit frequency Lower Limit frequency 0.00~120.00Hz 0.01Hz 0:00Hz 35
03 Upper limit frequency Upper limit frequency 0.50~400.00Hz 0.01Hz 120.00Hz
04 1st acceleration time Acceleration time 0.1~3000.0sec 0.1sec 10.0sec
05 1st deceleration time Deceleration time 0.1~3000.0 sec 0.1sec 10.0sec
06 1st acceleration/deceleration mode Acceleration/deceleration time 0: Linear acceleration; 1: S-Curve acceleration – 0: Linear acceleration
Basic parameters
34
Factory Ref.
Menu Function Display Available Choices Setting Unit Default pg.
00 DC braking frequency DC braking frequency 0.00~10.00Hz 0.01Hz 0.50Hz
01 DC braking voltage DC braking voltage 0.0~30.0% 0.1% 0.0%
02 DC braking time DC braking time 0.0~10.0sec 0.1sec 0.0sec
03 Overvoltage stall prevention Overvoltage stall prevention 0: Not provided; 1: Provided – 0: Not provided 40
04 Regenerative braking rate Regenerative braking rate 0.0~30.0% 0.1% 0.0%
05 Stall prevention level at (constant speed) Stall prevention (constant speed) 0.0~200.0% 0.1% 160.0%
06 Stall prevention level (accel/decel) Stall prevention (Acceleration/deceleration) 0.0~200.0% 0.1% 160.0%
07 Constant output stall prevention
compensation gain Stall compensation gain 0.0~100.0% 0.1% 100.0%
08 Motor rated current (Electronic thermal relay) Electronic thermal relay 0.1 ~ Inverter rated current 0.1A Inverter rated current
09 Number of motor poles Number of motor poles 0:4P, 1: 6P – 0: 4P
0: General-purpose motor 1
1: General-purpose motor 2
2: General-purpose motor 3 0: General
3: AF motor 1; 4: AF motor 2 – purpose motor 1
10 Motor type setting Motor type
Control related parameters
5: AF motor 3 200V/60Hz
See parameter 6: Explosion-proof motor 1 (400V/60Hz)
C12, page 47. 7: Explosion-proof motor 2
8: Explosion-proof motor 3
0: 2.2kW, 1: 3.7kW
2: 5.5kW, 3: 7.5kW
4: 11kW, 5: 15kW
11 Motor rated watts Motor rated watts – *kW 41
C 6: 22kW, 7: 30kW
8: 37kW, 9: 45kW
10: 55kW, 11: 75kW
0: V/Hz; 1: Sensorless
12 Control method selection Control selection – V/Hz
2: PG level
13 Carrier frequency Carrier frequency 2.5Hz~*14 5kHz 0.5kHz *
14 Motor wiring cable dia. (Note) Cable diameter 3.5~325mm2 – 0: 3.5m2
15 Motor wiring cable length (Note) Cable length 10~1500m 1m 10m
16 High start torque control selection High start torque 0: Not provided; 1: Provided – 0: Not provided
17 Energy saving control selection Energy saving 0: Not provided; 1: Provided – 0: Not provided
18 Droop control gain Droop gain 0.0~50.0% 0.1% 0.0%
0: Provided; 1: FWD only provided
2: REV only provided – 0: FWD/REV
19 Slip compensation Slip compensation 3: FWD/REV not provided provided
4: (future)
20 Motor rated current Tuning current 0.1~409.6A 0.1A *
21 Motor rated voltage Tuning voltage 0.1~230.0 (460.0) V 0.1V 200.0 (400.0) V
22 Motor rated frequency Tuning frequency 50.00~120.00Hz 0.01Hz 60.00Hz 42
23 Motor rated speed (rpm) Tuning speed (rpm) 1000.0~3600.0rpm 0.1rpm –
0: End
24 Auto tuning selection Auto tuning selection 1: Resistance only – 0: End
2: Full tuning (motor rotates)
00 B mode acceleration time Acceleration time B 0.1~3000.0sec 0.1sec 30.0sec
01 B mode deceleration time Deceleration time B 0.1~3000.0sec 0.1sec 30.0sec
Motor B mode related parameters
02 B mode acceleration/deceleration time Accel/decel B mode 0: Linear acceleration; 1-S-Curve acceleration – 0: Linear acceleration
03 B mode S-Curve time S-Curve time B 0.0~3.0sec 0.1sec 0.0sec
0: Low torque 43
04 B mode V/Hz pattern selection V/Hz pattern selection B 1: Low limit torque – 2: Broken-lineV/Hz
2: Break-point V/Hz
05 B mode boost voltage setting Manual torque boost B 0.0~30.0% 0.1% 3.0% 44
06 B mode base frequency setting Base frequency B 1.00~400.00Hz 0.01Hz 60.00Hz
43
07 B mode base voltage setting Base voltage B 0.0~230.0 (460.0) V 0.1V 200.0 (400.0) V
D 08
B mode constant-speed stall
Stall prevention B 0.0~200.0% 0.1% 160.0%
prevention level
B mode accel/decel stall
09 prevention level Stall prevention B 0.0~200.0% 0.1% 160.0% 45
B mode constant output stall
10 prevention compensation gain Stall compensation gain B 0.0~100.0% 0.1% 100.0%
11 B mode intermediate frequency Intermediate frequency B 0.00~400.00Hz 0.01Hz 6.00Hz 43
12 B mode intermediate voltage Intermediate voltage B 0.0~230.0 (460.0) V 0.1V 30.0 (60.0)V
0: FWD/REV provided; 1:REV not provided 0:FWD/REV
13 B mode boost selection Boost selection B – 44
2: FWD not provided; 3: Automatic PROVIDED
Note: The menus C14 and C15 are displayed and can be set only when the control method selection C12 is set to 1: Sensorless.
*: Differs according to the rated capacity.
35
Factory Ref.
Menu Function Display Available Choices Setting Unit Default pg.
00 Output frequency detection 1 Frequency detection 1 0.00~400.00Hz 0.01Hz 60.00Hz
01 Output frequency detection width 1 Frequency detection width 1 0.00~400.00Hz 0.01Hz 400.00Hz
02 Frequency counter Frequency meter selection 0: Analog 1; 1: Analog 2 – 0: Analog
output selection 2: Digital 1; 3: Digital 2
03 Frequency counter scale Frequency meter scale 1.00~400.00Hz 0.01Hz 60.00Hz 45
04 Frequency counter correction Frequency meter correction -30.0~+30.0% 0.1% 0.0%
05 Custom display mode unit Custom display mode 0: No unit, 1: rpm – 1: rpm
2: m/min
06 Custom display mode multiplier Custom display multiplier 0.00~99.99 0.01 1.00
0: Fault; 1: In operation
2: At Frequency
3: Frequency 1
4: Frequency 2
5: Current 1; 6 Current 2
7: FR/RR ON (RUN)
07 Digital output selection (X1) Functional terminal selection (XI) 8: Under-voltage – 9: Thermal alarm
9: Thermal alarm
10: Stalling 46
11: Retry over
12: Torque detection 1
13: Torque detection 2
14: 0 speed
15: User alarm
08 Digital output selection (X2) Functional terminal selection (X2) Same as above – 10: Stalling
09 Output frequency detection 2 Frequency detection 2 0.0~400.00Hz 0.01Hz 50.00Hz
45
10 Output frequeny detection width 2 Frequency detection width 2 0.0~400.00Hz 0.01Hz 400.00Hz
Monitor related parameters
reaching
11 At Frequency (UPF) limit settings At Frequency limit 0.0~100.0% 0.1% 5.0%
F 12 Torque detection level 1 Torque detect level 1 0.0~200.0% 0.1% 100.0%
13 Torque detection level 2 Torque detect level 2 0.0~200.0% 0.1% 150.0%
0: FWD/REV
14 Permissible motor rotation Rotation permission selection 1: FWD only – 0: FWD/REV
2: REV only
0: Ordinary – 0: Ordinary
15 Permissible motor rotation Rotation direction selection 1: FWD < – > REV
16 Display language selection Language selection 0: Japanese; 1: English – 1: English
17 Operation command mode 2 selection Operation command 2 0: Local; 1: Ext. – 0: Local
0: Local; 1: VRF 5V
18 Frequency command 2 selection Frequency command 2 2: VRF 8V; 3: VRF 10V – 0: Local
4: IRF 20mA
19 Monitor menu selection Monitor menu M00~M19 – M00
50
20 Accel/decel jump frequency (start) At frequency accel jump (begin) 0.00~400.00Hz 0.01Hz 400.00Hz
21 Accel/decel jump frequency (end) At frequency accel jump (end) 0.00~400.00Hz 0.01Hz 400.00Hz
22 Accel/decel time jump freq gain At frequency acceleration gain 0.1~10.0 0.1 1.0
23 User alarm time User alarm time 0~30000hr 1hr 30000hr
24 DRV terminal output delay time DRV delay time 0.0~10.0sec 0.1sec 0.0sec
25 UPF terminal output delay time UPF delay time 0.0~10.0sec 0.1sec 0.0sec
26 X1 terminal output delay time X1 delay time 0.0~10.0sec 0.1sec 0.0sec
27 X2 terminal output delay time X2 delay time 0.0~10.0sec 0.1sec 0.0sec
0: Normal operation
1: Slow speed only
28 Torque detect 1 Torque detect 1 – 0: Normal operation
2: Fault during operation
3: Slow speed fault only
29 Torque detect 2 Torque detect 2 Same as above – 0: Normal operation
37
7-2. Monitor (Display of condition)
The monitor mode is used to display real time M05: Fault history 1
parameters such as, drive configuration, faults, digital
M06: Fault history 2
input status, output parameters and more. Using the
selections in parameter F19, monitor mode selections M07: Fault history 3
can be configured as shown below: M08: Fault history 4
M00: Output frequency M09: Fault history 5
The inverter output frequency is displayed. Fault histories are displayed. Fault history 1 shows the
M01: Output voltage latest fault. The content of the fault histories is saved
in non-volatile memory.
The inverter output voltage is displayed.
M10: Torque monitor
M02: Output current
The output torque of the motor is displayed in percent
The inverter output current is displayed. (%). Parameters C09, C10, and C11 must be properly
set for correct torque display. Large fluctuations in
M03: Electronic thermal relay load factor torque can be expected if using V/Hz control (C12:
The electronic thermal relay load factor for rated Control selection; V/Hz: 0) or during low speed
current (see parameter C08) is displayed. When this operation.
value exceeds 85% of rated current, the alarm lamp M11: VRF monitor
begins to blink. At 100% the inverter will fault. While
running, if the current is less than rated current Voltage input to terminal VRF (Frequency Adjust
(set by parameter C08) 0% is displayed. signal).
M04: Custom display mode M12: IRF monitor
The display unit is set by the parameter E05 while the Current input to terminal IRF (Frequency Adjust signal)
custom mulitplier is set by the parameter E06. The M13: Digital Input Monitor Mode
value obtained by multiplying the output frequency by
This mode is used to confirm the status of the digital
the custom mulitplier set by E6 is displayed with units
inputs. When the digital inputs to the terminal(s) are
selected by parameter E05. Examples of custom
connected to common through a contact, a 1 (one) will
display modes are shown below. The motor speed
be displayed; and conversely, if the digital input to the
(rpm) and conveyor speed can be displayed.
terminal is “open” a 0 (zero) will be displayed. All
digital inputs are active low. The order of display is
shown below.
E05:0
E05:1
M 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
M 0 4 ❉ ❉ ❉ ❉ r p m
Digital input contact monitor
Custom display mode
E05:2
M 0 4 ❉ ❉ ❉ ❉ m / m i n
BMD DFH DFM DFL RST
Custom display mode
38
M14: Digital Output Monitor Mode
The status of the multifunctional digital output terminals
(open collector transistors) is displayed. This mode is
used to confirm the status of the digital outputs.
Terminal OM is the common. If the digital outputs are
ON, terminals DRV, UPF, X1 and X2 are at common
potential or a “0”. If the digital outputs are OFF the
terminals are in a high impedance state.
UPF DRV X1 X2
M14 0 0 0 0
Digital output status monitor
39
7-3. Parameter menus
Output frequency
Menu A - Basic parameters
A03 Upper limit frequency
Operation command mode
CAUTION
Output frequency
Frequency adjustment is allowed to 400 Hz. Confirm
the allowable speed range of the motor and
connected machine before adjusting the frequency. B15
40
A08:
Acceleration/deceleration mode
The V/Hz pattern is set.
A06: 1st acceleration/deceleration mode
Constant torque: 0
A07: 1st S-Curve time
For constant torque load such as conveyors, etc.
A06: This mode is selected for the 1st
acceleration/deceleration parameter.
Output voltage
Linear acceleration: 0
In this pattern, the present frequency is linearly A11
accelerated/decelerated to the desired operation Base
frequency. voltage
S-curve acceleration: 1
The present frequency is accelerated/decelerated in
the shape of an S-curve to the desired operation
frequency. This pattern is effective in alleviating the
shock due to starting and stopping. The linear portion Output
frequency
of the S-curve acceleration/deceleration is the same
as the linear acceleration/deceleration time; the total
A10 Base frequency
acceleration/deceleration time will be increased by the
S-curve time.
Variable torque: 1
Operation frequency
For variable torque loads such as fans, pumps, etc.
Linear time Letter-S time
A04 A07
Output voltage
Time
CAUTION
When the intermediate frequency is excessively high,
motor instability, or inverter tripping from an A15
Intermediate
overloaded motor may cause faults; in addition, other voltage Output
faults may occur. Refer to the motor rating frequency
nameplate to set proper intermediate frequency/ A14 A10
voltage. Care is required when setting the base Intermediate base
frequency and base voltage. frequency frequency
41
Torque boost Output voltage
Reverse rotation
A11
A09
Output
0V frequency
Output
frequency
A10
A10
REV not provided: 1
A09 Boost voltage becomes invalid during reverse Frequency command
rotation (boost voltage: 0). This is effective when the
load is in the regenerative state during reverse rotation. A12: Frequency command selection
A13: Frequency command basic frequency
Output voltage
Forward rotation
A11 CAUTION
Frequency adjustment is allowable to 400 Hz. Confirm the
allowable frequency range of the motor and associated machinery
Reverse rotation
before adjusting the frequency. Injury to personnel and equipment
damage may result.
CAUTION
Frequency adjustment is allowable to 400 Hz.
Confirm the allowable frequency range of the motor
and associated machinery before adjusting the
frequency parameters. Injury to personnel and
equipment damage may result.
43
Output frequency Output voltage
B12
★ A13
B11
✩
B10 Bias +
★
B16 (%) Bias 0
B09
✩ Bias –
B08
★ Frequency setting
B07 Jumping range command
✩
0V •
4mA
5V, 8V, 10V, 20mA
Input frequency signal
If the frequency is set within the jump frequency range 2nd acceleration/deceleration time setting
shown in the figure above, the ✩-mark is the set
frequency. B17: 2nd Acceleration time
Jog frequency B18: 2nd Deceleration time
The 2nd acceleration/deceleration time is selected by
B13: Jog frequency means of a configurable digital input selection. The 2nd
While running forward or reverse the jog mode is not acceleration/deceleration parameters are set by B19
allowed. If jog mode is accepted, the JOG lamp on the and B20. Refer to parameters F01-F06 (digital input
OPU is illuminated. The jog acceleration time is configuration) for 2nd acceleration/deceleration
configured by parameters F07 and F08. configuration.
Start frequency
Output frequency
44
C03:
Output frequency
Not provided: 0
Linear time S-curve time
B17 B20 The built-in dynamic braking transistor-resistor
functions with C03 set to “0” and the over-voltage stall
prevention is deactivated. If an external braking unit is
Linear acceleration connected, paramter C03 must be set to “0”.
S-curve acceleration Provided: 1
The overvoltage stall prevention is active with
parameter C03 set to “1”. This prevents operation of
the built-in dynamic breaking transistor.
Time C04: Regenerative braking rate
*The same applies to deceleration. The AF3100α provides a built-in transistor for
regenerative braking in the 5.5-15 kW range for the 200
V class and 5.5-15 kW range for the 400 V class. A
Menu C (Control related parameters) braking resistor can be connected externally, if
necessary.
DC brake setting
C04:
C00: DC braking frequency This parameter is used to prevent over heating of the
dynamic breaking resistor by setting the effective duty
C01: DC braking voltage cycle. This value should be less than the rated effective
C02: DC braking time duty cycle of the braking resistor. If this parameter
value is exceeded, the internal braking transistor is
deactivated. For a duty cycle rate greater than 30% or
CAUTION if an over-voltage condition exists, use an external
braking unit to prevent damage to the inverter. This
The DC brake cannot be used as a holding brake for setting does not apply when the inverter is not
extended perionds of time; in addition, the brake will equipped with an internal braking transistor or if a
not energize during a power failure. Holding brakes braking unit is used.
must be provided separately.
Stall prevention level
The C02 parameter for DC braking torque affects the C05: Constant speed stall prevention level
time and frequency during a deceleration to stop. C06: Acceleration/deceleration stall prevention
Positioning accuracy can be improved by appropriately level
setting parameter C02. If the frequency command is
lower than the value in parameter C00 the inverter will C07: Constant output stall prevention
not start. compensation gain
Parameter C07 is used to improve the acceleration/
Output deceleration performance above base frequency with
frequency constant speed output. With the level set to 100%
(factory setting), the current limit level will not be
decreased above base frequency. If the setting is 0%,
C00 the current limit level is decreased at the rate of (Base
frequency)/(Output frequency).
Time
DC braking
Stall prevention level C07: When setting is 100%
voltage
C05
C02
C06
C01
Time
45
If the cable length exceeds 10 m / 33 ft, configure
Electronic thermal relay
C14 and C15 or perform an auto-tune to ensure
C08: Motor rated current (electronic thermal relay) satisfactory performance. Since slip compensation
is performed during operation in sensorless control
The rated current of the inverter is factory preset. An mode, the preset frequency will be different from the
overload fault occurs if the current is 150% of the output frequency. When the B mode is selected by
preset current for one minute. This overloaded the digital input terminal, the V/Hz control in the B
condition can be monitored by the electronic thermal mode is selected instead of sensorless control.
relay load factor set by M03. When a general-purpose
motor is selected by parameter C10, the current is Carrier frequency
decreased according to the heat characteristics of the
general-purpose motor. If the output current exceeds C13: Carrier frequency
150% of the rated current of the inverter, the electronic
thermal relay operates according to the i 2t The PWM (pulse width modulation) carrier frequency is
characteristic; if the current exceeds 180% of the rated configurable. If there is a long distance between the
current, an overload fault occurs in 0.5 second. inverter and motor, decrease the carrier frequency to
prevent undesirable harmonic effects such as leakage
Selection of motor and sensorless control currents and coupling to other circuits. However, lower
carrier frequencies increase motor noise but reduce
C09: Number of motor poles harmonics.
C10: Motor type Setting range: 30 kW or less ... 2.5-14.5 kHz
C11: Motor capacity 37 kW or less ... 2.5-10.0 kHz
C12: Control method C14: Wiring cable diameter
These parameters must be set correctly for sensorless C15: Wiring cable length
control or for automatic boosting. The configuration
method for C10 is shown below. High starting torque control
Setting Type of Motor 230V class 460V class C16: High starting torque control
General-purpose
0
motor 1
230V/60Hz 460V/60Hz When this parameter is set to “Provided,” the starting
torque can be increased to approximately 250% with
General-purpose
1
motor 2
230V/50Hz 460V/50Hz sensorless control. However, speed variances in the
low-speed area may increase.
General-purpose
2 230V/60Hz 460V/60Hz
motor 3
Energy-saving control selection
3 AF motor 1 200V/60Hz 400/60Hz
4 AF motor 2 200V/50Hz 400/50Hz C17: Energy-saving control
5 AF motor 3 200V/60Hz 440/60Hz
When this parameter is set to 1: “Provided,” energy-
Explosion-proof
6
motor 1 230V/60Hz 460/60Hz saving control is active. This control is effective for fan
and pump applications. Satisfactory energy-savings
Explosion-proof
7
motor 2
230V/50Hz 400V/60Hz cannot be expected for machines that are accelerating
and decelerating frequently or for those with heavy
Explosion-proof
8
motor 3
230V/60Hz 460/60Hz loads applied; this parameter will not correctly function
under these conditions.
The following conditions must be satisfied for
satisfactory performance in sensorless control or Droop control
automatic boosting mode. An auto-tune must be
done before operating the inverter. C18: Droop control gain
The motor and inverter capacity must be equal or Configure the droop rate of the output frequency with
not exceed +/- two motor sizes. respect to the base frequency during constant torque
operation of a motor. Droop control will decrease the
The number of motor poles shall be 4 pole or 6 pole. frequency according to the load. This function is
One inverter should operate only one motor; consult effective for coordination of multiple motors in a
the factory if multiple motors are used. process line.
The cable length from the inverter to the motor shall
be less than 10 m / 33 ft.
46
Droop gain = (Droop frequency/Base For automatic boosting and sensorless control, an
frequency) * 100 (%) electric constant is needed for the motor. The auto-
tuning function automatically measures this constant of
Droop characteristics at base frequency the motor.
Load torque
Setting Details of setting
Rated Small droop gain 0 No auto-tune
torque
1 Only the wiring resistance alone is tuned. The motor
will not rotate.
2 The motor constant is tuned. The motor rotates.
Large droop gain
Droop frequency
frequency Parameters C09-C11 must be set correctly.
Set parameters C20-C23 to the rated values as
Base frequency shown on the motor nameplate. Begin an auto-tune
using parameter C24. The system begins the auto-
tune mode and the READY lamp on the OPU blinks.
Slip compensation Press the FWD or REV key on the OPU, and the auto-
tune begins. If the auto-tune is completed with
C19: Slip compensation selection incorrect parameter settings, reset parameters C09-
If sensorless control is selected, slip compensation is C11 to the factory preset values.
conducted as usual, but can be enabled or disabled Set parameter C12 to “sensorless: 1”; this completes
selectively by choosing 0, 1, 2, or 3. the auto-tune procedure.
Setting Details of slip compensation Menu D - Motor B parameters
0 Slip compensation for both forward and The AF3100α is provided with a B mode (multi-motor
reverse rotation mode) to select a V/Hz pattern and acceleration/
1 Slip compensation only for forward rotation deceleration times for second motor; Motor B.
2 Slip compensation only for reverse rotation
No slip compensation for both forward and B mode acceleration/deceleration time
3
reverse rotation
No slip compensation only during regenerative D00: B mode acceleration time
4
operation
D01: B mode deceleration time
Auto-tune Parameter D00 is the B mode acceleration time
necessary for the frequency to increase from 0 Hz to
C20: Motor current the frequency set by parameter B15 (acceleration/
deceleration standard frequency). Parameter D01 is
C21: Motor voltage the B mode deceleration time necessary for the
C22: Motor base frequency frequency to decrease from the acceleration/
deceleration standard frequency to 0 Hz. If the 2nd
C23: Motor rated speed acceleration/deceleration is selected by a digital input,
C24: Auto-tuning selection the 2nd acceleration/deceleration time is given priority.
CAUTION
During an auto-tune, exercise proper care if the
motor is connected to a machine. Parameter C24
allows for auto-tuning with motor rotation or without
motor rotation. If necessary de-couple the motor
shaft if damage to the machine may occur; otherwise,
if coupled, ensure the motor shaft will not rotate
during the auto-tuning procedure.
47
Output frequency CAUTION
If an excessively large intermediate frequency/
B15
voltage is entered, problems such as motor
instability, inverter tripping due to over-current or
other faults may occur. Carefully check the motor
nameplate and ratings before setting parameter D12.
Constant torque: 0
Useful for constant torque loads (conveyors etc.).
Time
D00 D01
Output voltage
D07
B mode acceleration/deceleration mode
Output voltage
Linear acceleration
D07
S-curve acceleration
Time
Output frequency
B mode V/Hz pattern
D06
D04: B mode V/Hz pattern selection
D04: The V/Hz pattern is set when the B mode is
selected by a digital input.
D06: B mode base frequency
D07: B mode base voltage
D11: B mode intermediate frequency
D12: B mode intermediate frequency/voltage
Note: D04, D06, D07, D11, and D12 are not related to sensorless
control. These functions are used exclusively by the V/Hz operation.
48
Broken-line V/Hz: 2
Output voltage
Forward rotation
The following graph shows the intermediate frequency
can be set by parameters D11 and D12. D07
D07
D05
Output frequency
D12
D06
Output frequency
FWD not provided: 2
D11 The boost voltage of D05 becomes invalid (boost
D06 voltage: 0) during forward rotation. This configuration is
useful for up/down loads that regenerate during
B mode torque boost forward rotation.
D07
Auto: 3
The boost voltage is automatically controlled according
to the load irrespective of parameter D05. This setting
is useful for a large frictional load. The stator exciting
current (corresponding to magnetic flux) is kept
D05 constant; parameters C09-C11 must be set correctly.
If a motor with a current rating during normal operation
Frequency
is different from that in the B mode, do not set
parameter D13 to “Auto: 3.”
D06
Output voltage
Heavy load
REV not provided: 1
D07
The boost voltage of D05 is invalid during reverse
rotation. This configuration is useful for up/down loads
Light load
that regenerate during reverse rotation.
Output frequency
D06
49
B mode stall prevention level
Output frequency
D08: B mode constant speed stall prevention level
D09: B mode acceleration/deceleration stall
prevention level E01 E10
compensation gain
Time
Parameter D10 is used to improve the acceleration/
deceleration performance above base frequency in the
constant horsepower (HP) area. If the setting is 100% Output
H L H L H
(factory preset), the current limit level will not be signal
D08
E03: Frequency counter scale
D09 E04: Frequency counter correction
The output terminals for the frequency counter are
FRQ+ and FRQ-. When the analog output is
configured, the output is 1 mA DC at the frequency set
by parameter E03. When a digital output is selected by
D10: 0% parameter E02, the digital pulse (12 volt peak value) is
the same frequency as the inverter output frequency.
Output frequency
Base frequency
Setting Details of setting
0 Analog, not including slip compensation
1 Analog, including slip compensation
Menu E (Monitor related parameters)
2 Digital, including slip compensation
Frequency detection 3 Digital, not including slip compensation
The frequency counter output can be scaled within the range of
E00: Output frequency detection 1 -30 to +30%.
50
(Displayed value) = (E06) x (Output frequency)
Output current
Example: Motor speed (rpm)
E11
Set values as follows. ... 4P motor: E06 = 30
E12
6P motor: E06 = 20
51
However, the analog monitor for motor torque can only
Write selection
be used in sensorless vector mode.
E16: Write selection Example: The graph shows the monitor output for the
Write protection for parameters other than E16 is set. If command frequency with parameter A13 setting at 60
set, other parameters cannot be changed. Hz; E21 and E22 values are 0.
Output voltage
Fault clear
100%
E17: Fault clear 10V
Gain: Gain:
Gain: 100% 50%
The history of faults displayed by M05-M09 is cleared. 200%
E21: Analog monitor AM1 gain Relay outputs Relay 1(RY1) and Relay 2(RY2)
E22: Analog monitor AM2 gain E25: RY1 output selection
Control range: 0-200% E26: RY2 output selection
The initial gain is 100%. (Vout equals Vin) For specifications of the relay output card refer to page
The standard values for 0 to 10 VDC output of various 73 of this manual. Relays RV1 and RV2 are in addition
signals at the gain of 100% are as follows: to the open collector outputs.
0: Output frequency . . . . Standard frequency
(parameter A13) Relay output delay time
1: Frequency setting . . . . Standard frequency
(parameter A13) E27: Relay 1 output delay time
2: Output current . . . . . . . Rated current of inverter
3: Output voltage . . . . . . Rated base voltage of E28: Relay 2 output delay time
inverter The contact output is delayed by the time in
4: Overload rate . . . . . . . When the electronic thermal parameters E27 and E28.
relay trip level is 100% or
greater
5: Motor torque . . . . . . . . Rated torque of the motor
6: Output frequency 2 . . Command frequency (A13)
Example: When the gain is set to 50%, the output is
10 V x 0.5 = 5 V. The upper limit of the output voltage
is +10 V.
52
Menu F Special parameters Note 1: The jogging mode can be selected only when
the inverter is stopped. After the inverter is started by
ES terminal configuration closing FRQ Up or FRQ Down, the jog mode is latched
and continues even if the jog contact is opened. Jog
F00: ES terminal configuration mode is unlatched upon return to the stop position.
The jogging frequency is set by parameter B13, and
Selects the relay logic for the input terminal the acceleration/deceleration time is set by parameter
ES-External fault input. “0: normally open contact” is F07 and F08.
the factory preset. Selecting a “1” configures the relay
as a “normally closed contact.” Note 2: This parameter can be set irrespective of
whether the inverter is at rest or in operation. The 2nd
Setting Details of setting acceleration/deceleration time is set by parameters
0: Normally open contact Fault is generated if ES-BC is closed B17 and B18. Top priority is given to this acceleration/
1: Normally closed contact Fault is generated if ES-BS is open deceleration mode except during a jogging condition.
Note 3: This is set for 3-wire operation. When the hold
Digital input terminal configuration input is selected, the digital input FR or RR is latched.
Note 4: This is used to increase/decrease the
F01: DFL terminal configuration frequency by a digital input. Frequency is increased or
F02: DFM terminal configuration decreased as long as the contact point is closed.
F03: DFH terminal configuration Note 5: Catch on the fly input. If the contact is closed,
the speed is detected and an algorithm is begun to
F04: JOG terminal configuration match the speed of the motor to the inverter. If the
F05: AD2 terminal configuration speed of rotation is low, a “0 speed restart” may be
conducted.
F06: BMD terminal configuration
These parameters configure the digital inputs DFL, Jogging acceleration/deceleration time
DFM, DFH, JOG, AD2, and BMD.
F07: Jogging acceleration time
Setting Details of setting
F08: Jogging deceleration time
0 Preset speed 0 Refer to Menu B.
1 Preset speed 1 Refer to Menu B. Parameter F07 sets the time necessary for the
2 Preset speed 2 Refer to Menu B. frequency to increase from 0 Hz to parameter B15
3 Preset speed 3 Refer to Menu B.
(acceleration frequency), while parameter F08 sets the
time necessary for the frequency to decrease from the
4 JOG function Note 1
command frequency to 0 Hz.
5 Acceleration/deceleration 2 function Note 2
6 B mode function Refer to Menu D.
Operation Input selection (OPU/external)
7 Output frequency
Refer to A00/F17.
Input frequency selection (VRF or IRF)
8 B15
Refer to A12/F17.
9 Hold selection Note 3
10 Frequency increase Note 4
11 Frequency decrease Note 4
12 Catch on the fly restart Note 5
Time
F07 F08
53
Digital outputs DRV and UPF Torque detection
At Frequency
Output frequency
Command
frequency
F11
Time
Output
signal H L H
OFF ON OFF
54
Permissible motor rotations Auto shift accel/decel
F14: Permissible motor rotation F20: Auto shift accel/decel start frequency
The direction of motor rotation is selected. F21: Auto shift accel/decel stop frequency
F22: Auto shift accel/decel rate multiplier
Setting Details of setting
0 Both forward and reverse rotation The acceleration/deceleration time can be changed
1 Only forward rotation. Reverse rotation prohibited. within the preset frequency range. The ratio to the
2 Only reverse rotation. Forward rotation prohibited.
present acceleration/deceleration is set by parameter
F22. See the following graph.
Direction of rotation
Output frequency
F15: Direction of motor rotation
The direction of motor rotation can be changed with F21
respect to the operation command. This function is Acceleration/deceleration
used to change the direction of motor rotation after control range
completion of the wiring between the motor and F20
inverter.
Language selection
Time
F16: Parameter display language selection
The language for the operation unit (OPU) display can
User alarm time
be selected as “Japanese: 0” or “English: 1”.
F23: User alarm time
Operation command mode 2
The system will enter the user alarm state, and the
F17: Operation command mode 2 selection alarm lamp on the OPU/keypad will blink when the
configured value in parameter F23 exceeds the monitor
A digital input configured for operation command mode display (M17-Cumulative operation time). This alarm
2 (see parameter F01) provides the signal to change reminds users to perform routine or scheduled
the operational input to mode 2. Parameter F17 is used maintenance to include cleaning the heat sink, and fan
to select the operation command with 0: local and 1: and of the inverter. In addition, this timer may indicate
external. This allows the user to switch from external routine maintenance on the reducer directly coupled to
control to OPU/keypad control (or vice versa) with a the motor is needed. User alarm signals may be used
digital input. to activate alarm lights or relays if the user alarm is
configured for a digital output and wired to external
Frequency command 2 devices.
Upon power up, parameter F19 selects the monitor F28: Torque Detection 1
menu that appears on the OPU/keypad. M00, Output
frequency, is the factory preset. See Section I-7-2 for F29: Torque Detection 2
additional details.
55
TROUBLESHOOTING/MAINTENANCE
AND INSPECTION
DANGER
Only qualified persons should attempt to inspect or repair the inverter.
Delay inspection of the inverter until approximately 10 minutes has passed. Potentially lethal voltages
exist in the drive and may remain at dangerous levels for several minutes after the power is removed.
Before attempting to service this controller, wait until the “bus charged” lamp goes out and measure
the DC bus voltage to insure that it is zero. Check the DC voltage between P and N and confirm that it
is less than 45 V.
1-1. OPU fault display and correction connections or failure of external devices controlling
the drive. The AF3100α inverters have the capabilities
The AF3100α AC drive incorporates a number of to help detect and correct some of the above
features to assist in troubleshooting the inverter. conditions. Please refer to the following table for
Problems can result from the operation of drive assistance in determining the problem.
protective circuits resulting in a fault trip, improper
configuration of analog or digital inputs, improper drive
Output-side grounding
over-current
Over-voltage Is the deceleration too fast? Decrease the deceleration time.
Is the moment of inertia of the load too large? Use a braking resistor.
Is there an overhauling condition from the load side?
Decrease the supply voltage to within the specification
Regenerative over-voltage Is the input supply voltage too high? range.
Under-voltage Is there a power failure or supply voltage fluctuation? Restart operation.
Are there any loads, requiring a large starting current, Examine the power supply system.
Under-voltage-Insufficient connected to the same power supply system?
power supply voltage
External thermal Is an external fault signal (thermal relay, etc.) connected If not connected, short-circuit the terminals ES-BC
to terminals ES-BC? (parameter F00: Normally closed contact).
Is the fault signal from the connected equipment Remove the fault of the connected equipment.
(External fault input) operating?
Overload Is the setting of the electric thermal relay correct? Set an appropriate level.
Is the type of motor set correctly? Set the correct type of motor.
Overload Is the torque boost setting too large? Make the torque boost setting smaller.
(Electronic thermal relay) Is the load too large? Decrease the load or increase the inverter capacity.
Heat sink over temperature Is the cooling fan working? Change the cooling fan.
Are the cooling air vents open? Clean the vents and/or remove any obstacles
Is the ambient temperature too high? Cool the ambient environmental temperature.
Radiation fin overheating Is the load too large? Decrease the load or increase the inverter capacity.
56
1.2 Troubleshooting
Name of protective Details Display (Operation unit)
function
If the current exceeds approximately 200% for more than During acceleration Over-current (acceleration)
0.5 second of the rated current, a fault will occur. Probable
Over-current During constant-
causes include a high impact load during acceleration/decel- speed operation Over-current (constant speed)
protection
eration or an overload condition during constant-speed
operation. Fault results in a coast stop. During deceleration Over-current (deceleration)
A fault occurs when the inverter DC bus voltage exceeds approximately 395
Regenerative volts for the 200 volt class and 790 volts for the 400 volt class. Regenerative
over-voltage energy during deceleration of the motor charges the DC bus above limits Over-voltage
prevention causing a fault alarm. A surge in the power supply system may also cause
this fault. A fault results in a coast stop.
The electronic thermal relay of the inverter detects an overload
Overload prevention by means of the output current. If the current exceeds 100%
(Electronic thermal of the rated current but less than 200%, the protective circuit
relay) operates according to the thermal protection characteristics of Overload
the inverter. A fault will occur resulting in a coast stop. Note:
Multi-motor connections require individual thermal relays for
each motor. (Overload rating: 150% @ 60 seconds, 200% @
0.5 second)
A fault occurs if a power failure to the inverters AC input
voltage is longer than 15 milliseconds; or the DC link voltage
Under-voltage
drops –20% (approximately 200 volts or less) for the 200 Volt Under-voltage
prevention
class inverter or –15% (approximately 400 volts or less) for
the 400 Volt class. The fault results in a coast stop.
Ground fault A fault occurs if any phase is grounded (shorted to ground) or
overcurrent if a current is detected in the ground circuit. The fault results Ground-fault overcurrent
prevention in a coast stop.
Output short circuit A fault occurs if any phase is short circuited (phase to phase, Output short circuit (IPM error)
prevention phase to ground). The fault results in a coast stop. Note 1
Heatsink over This fault indicates the internal drive heatsink temperature Heat sink overheating (IPM
temperature has been exceeded. The fault results in an alarm. error) Note 1
Closing the control terminals ES-BC causes an external fault
resulting in a coast stop. The input can be selected as a N.O.
External
(normally open) or N.C. (normally closed) contact using External thermal
fault
parameter F00. A system reset is required to return the
inverter to normal run status.
Retry Number of retry attempts after a fault has been exceeded: Note 2
attempts operation is not allowed.
A phase or motor lead between the inverter and motor is U-phase open
Open phase detection open. The open phase in question will be displayed on the V-phase open
OPU/keypad. Operation will be prohibited. W-phase open
3-phase unbalanced A fault occurs if there are unbalanced phase currents from 3-phase unbalance
detection the inverter to the motor. The fault results in a coast stop.
If the output current exceeds the value in parameter C06
(Stall prevention level during accel/decel), acceleration/
Acceleration ––––––
deceleration is decreased until current reaches the limit set by
parameter C06.
If the output current exceeds the value in parameter C05
Constant-
(Stall prevention level at constant speed), the inverter output
Current speed ––––––
frequency is decreased until the output current is within limits
limit stall operation
set by parameter C05; the preset frequency is resumed.
prevention
Excessive DC bus voltage is present due to regeneration
(exceeding the braking capacity). The deceleration frequency
Deceleration is slowed to prevent a DC bus over-voltage fault; deceleration ––––––
is resumed upon the decrease in the DC bus voltage. Current
limit stall prevention is also active due to over-current during
decel. The current level can be set by parameter C06.
Note 1: “IMP error” is displayed for units of 1.15 kW or less.
Note 2: The details of the fault are displayed.
57
1-3. Troubleshooting
Motor rotation
Symptoms Possible cause Detailed Troubleshooting
The motor does not run at all. • Correct power is not applied. (1) Inspection of main circuit
• Is the power supplied within specifications?
• Is the motor wired correctly?
• The inverter protection function 1-2. OPU error display and correction
is active.
• The rating and type of the motor used • Conduct auto-tuning. (Refer to p. 47.)
with sensorless control do not match • Select C12 V/Hz control for motors where sensorless control
the inverter parameters. is applicable.
• Set the parameters C09 ~ C11 of the inverter for motors
where sensorless control applies.
• Conduct auto-tuning. (Refer to p. 47.)
The motor runs in reverse. • Phase sequence of the output (1) Inspection of main circuit
terminals U, V, and W.
• The rating and type of the motor • Conduct auto-tuning. Refer to page 47.
used with sensorless control does • Select C12 V/Hz control for motors where sensorless control
not match the inverter parameters. is not applicable.
• Correctly set the parameters C09 ~ C11 of
the inverter for motors applicable to sensorless control.
58
2. Inspection and Maintenance damage to the drive. Attempting to install or operate a
drive which has been damaged may create a safety
Always inspect the AF3100α drives upon receipt to hazard.
insure that no shipping damage has occurred. If
damage is suspected, contact the freight carrier Preventative maintenance should include removal of
immediately to file a damage claim. Also, contact your dust or build-up of other materials from the heat sink,
local Sumitomo Machinery Corp. of America (SMA) ensuring proper ventilation of the drive to prevent
representative or distributor to receive a Return exceeding the rated ambient temperature of the
Material Authorization number if inspection indicates inverter.
DANGER
Do not allow personnel that are not trained or qualified to maintain, perform inspection or install
replacement parts; otherwise, electric shock or injury may result.
Do not alter or repair the inverter; otherwise, electric shock or injury may result.
Allow a minimum of 10 minutes or more after the power is turned OFF before beginning inspection;
otherwise, electric shock will result.
Note: To check the conductivity of the control circuit, use a volt-ohm meter using the high resistance range. Do not use a megger to test control
circuits.
59
2-3. Replacement of parts
Parts should be returned to our factory for inspection.
They will be replaced or repaired as determined by the
factory. The following parts are expected to deteriorate
over a period of time, leading to the deterioration of
inverter performance and possible failure; therefore, it
is necessary to perform preventive maintenance.
Standard
Name of parts Method of replacement/others Remarks
replacement period
The service life of the cooling fan used for
AF-3100α is approximately 20,000 hours
Replacement with a new cooling fan (continuous operation at 40°C). However,
Cooling fan 2-3 years (Determined upon investigation) the actual life is subject to the ambient
temperature, etc. Use the specified fan;
contact Sumitomo for replacement part
number.
The service life of the capacitor used for
AF-3100α is approximately 35,000 hours
Replacement with a new capacitor
DC Bus Capacitor 5 years (continuous operation at 40°C). However,
(Determined upon investigation) the actual life is subject to the loading
condition, ambient temperature, etc.
Relays – Determined upon investigation
As a method to check the proper time for parts replacement, the cumulative operation time can be displayed by the monitor M17 (Cumulative
operation time display).
60
OPTION
1-1. List of options
contactor
• 1 mAmp DC full scale
Inverter output current detection
AC reactor for AC ammeter ACF-12N
improvement of • Combination with detection CT
power factor
Surge arrestor Y122CA006 Surge arrestor for electromagnetic contactor
Y220CA058~057
(200V) Reduce the effects of long motor leads
AC reactor
LC-type Y220CA085~095 • For each voltage and capacity
noise filter
(400V)
High attenuation filter on the inverter input side
LC noise filter HF type
Zero-phase • For each voltage and capacity
reactor
3XYHB-105104 Capacitive filter on the inverter input side
XY noise filter
Capacitive
(X480AC185) • Common to all capacities
(XY)
filter
RC9129 Installed on the inverter input/output side
Zero-phase reactor
(X480AC192) Zero-phase reactor/common to all capacities
R S T
P1 Braking unit
Braking unit DU type • For each voltage, capacity, and braking
DC reactor specification
Inverter
P (AF-3100α)
Braking resistor QZG and QRZG types Consult Factory
Control Used for inverter output signal from the relay
Built-in option
unit and
control CF3100-50101 contact point
Relay output card
resistor (CF310051-01) • Contact rating: 230 VAC, 1 A
N
30 VDC, 1 A
Internal parameter output via analog output
CD3100-50100 signal of the inverter
U V W Analog monitor card
CF310050-01 • 0-10 VDC
• Resolution: 11 bits
Zero-phase rector
Note 1: For details, refer to the standard connection diagram page 16 and page 22.
Motor IM
61
GUIDELINES FOR PERIPHERAL
EQUIPMENT
Circuit breaker Wiring practices
Install a circuit breaker on the power supply side of the 1. Long cable lengths from the inverter to the motor
inverter for protection of the wiring. Refer to the will produce a significant voltage drop across the
National Electric Code or any local electric codes for cable. This voltage drop will affect the generated
proper sizing requirements. Refer to the table on page torque of the motor. Properly size the cable
13 for standard selection. according to the National Electric Code or local
electric codes.
Primary-side contactor
2. Control wiring between the remote frequency/
An electromagnetic contactor (MC) can be used on the
speed potentiometer and the inverter should be
primary side of the inverter, but do not use the
less than 30 meters. Use twisted and shielded
contactor to start/stop the inverter. If the contactor
wiring installed in conduit separate from the motor
opens and removes power to the inverter, the motor
wiring. Follow established wiring practices per the
will coast to a stop. If a DBR, dynamic braking resistor
National Electric Code or any local electric codes.
with braking unit, is used in conjunction with an MC,
Do not run control wiring in the same conduit or
install proper controls to remove the MC from the wire-way with input or output AC power wires.
circuit when the thermal relay contact of the braking Maintain a minimum separation of 36 inches
unit is activated. That is, do not open the MC during a (1 meter) between parallel conduits carrying input
dynamic breaking operation. power or motor leads and conduits carrying control
Secondary-side electromagnetic contactor wires. If it is necessary for power and control wiring
to cross, cross at a 90° angle and maintain as
If an electromagnetic contactor is installed between much separation as possible.
the inverter and motor, do not open/close the
contactor during operation of the inverter. Using a 3. Conductors from the inverter output to the motor
contactor between the inverter and the motor is not must be run in metallic conduit or covered metal
recommended. wire-way to minimize radiated electrical
interference which could affect nearby electronic
Thermal relay devices or cause interference in communication
An electronic thermal relay is incorporated in the devices. Conduit must be properly grounded. In
inverter. If multiple motors are operated with one some installations with sensitive electronic
inverter, individual thermal relays must be installed for equipment, it may be necessary to use shielded
each motor. A value set for 1.1 times the rated motor cable for the motor conductors. Do not run leads
current at 60 Hz operation of the motor is from multiple drives to multiple motors in the same
recommended for the operating current of the thermal conduit.
relay. 4. Do not run motor leads in the same conduit as
Power factor correction input power leads. Switching noise on the motor
leads will be coupled into the AC line.
Installation of power factor correction equipment is not
recommended on the input or output side of the
inverter.
RFI interference
High frequency signals due to harmonics from the
inverter circuit may cause interference with control
wiring or communication equipment (AM wave) used
near the inverter. Installation of an LC filter, capacitive
filter, and zero-phase reactor is recommended to
minimize the effects.
62
1-2. Options
E
24
6
φ2
80
– + SP
FM FRQ+
CL Location of mounting hole
SN
FRQ–
Forward rotation
21
OPERATOR STATION 5
FR
Reverse rotation
7
RR
6
BC
140
182
Frequency 17
Mounting hole adjust +V
2-φ5.5 3kΩ
18
VRF
19
21
COM
100
Panel cut
φ3 12.5 31.5 11±1
40
50
60 120±1.5
30 70 0.5 10 50±0.5 50±0.5 50±0.5 50±0.5
12
φ25
50
φ30
20 80
10 90 φ9.5
45±0.5
45±0.5
0 100 7
5
φ8
100±1
35±0.5
35±0.5
Bakelite plate 50 Terminal screw
thread
(0.8t)
Mounting panel Control: 3 kΩ; 2 W M4 mounting bolt 4-φ5 hole
16
63
AC ammeter: ACF-12N
The CT (current transformer) detects the current of the
secondary side of the inverter. Low frequency output
from the inverter may cause large errors.
12.5 31.5 11±1 120±1.5 Panel cut
0.5 10 50±0.5 50±0.5 50±0.5 50±0.5
45±0.5
45±0.5
7
5
140 φ8
±1
100
M4 (M5)
φ85
35±0.5
35±0.5
Terminal screw
thread
80
4-φ5 hole
85
M4 mounting bolt
ACF-12N
75 60
M5 thread M5 thread
M6 thread
E
Rating
110
101
2 plate
φ”7
96
60±1
65
84 8 84±1 8
1.6
10
100 42 100 42
64
AC REACTOR
(Installation) Example: If power factor correction capacitors are
Install an AC reactor on the primary side if the inverter suddenly applied to the input power supply on the high
installation conditions are as follows: voltage side of the power system.
The power transformer rating exceeds 500 kVA. Phase control equipment is installed in the same power
supply system as the inverter.
If the rated transformer current exceeds 30 times the
inverter current, a large peak current will be applied to The supply voltage is unbalanced.
the input rectifier section leading to possible failure of Power factor correction capacitors are installed in the
the inverter. To prevent damage from these peak AC power supply system supplying the inverter.
currents, an AC line reactor must be installed. Pay Power factor correction of the power supply is
particular attention with the larger capacity inverters necessary.
due to the frequent operation with large transformers in
Installation of an AC reactor will improve the power
series with the inverters.
factor power system.
Unexpected changes in the supply voltage may be
Harmonic frequency suppression is required.
encountered.
T D1 ±5 D2 ±5 D1 ±20 D2 ±5 T D1 ±5 D2 ±5
T
H1 ±5
H1 ±5
H2 +10
–25
H1 ±5
+10
–25
H2
A B A B
A B 4-Gφ 4-Gφ
4-Gφ W ±5 W ±5
W ±5
Fig. 1 Fig. 2 Fig. 3
T
D1 D2 D1 D2
T Connection
H2
H2
H1
H1
B A B
A
4–Gφ 4–Gφ
W W
Fig. 4 Fig. 5 Fig. 6
Applicable Specifications
capacity Item No. W D1 D2 H1 H2 A B G T Weight Insula- Figure
Current (A) L (mH) Y220CA- (kg) tion
(kW)
5.5 24 0.5 058 155 45 40 150 180 80 50 5 M5 3.9 F
200V series
65
ELECTRICAL NOISE FILTER
Input/output filter Connections
The input/output filters are installed to reduce the Connect directly to the inverter input power supply
electrical noise level from the inverter and prevent terminals. The connections should be as short as
adverse electronic effects to peripheral equipment. possible.
The standard input-side filters are the LC-type filters, Ensure correct grounding. Grounding resistance: 100
zero-phase reactor, and capacitive (XY) filter; while the ohms or less. This unit cannot be used on the inverter
standard output-side filter is the zero-phase reactor. output terminals.
LC filter: Attenuates most electrical noise from the
inverter. 22
12 φ4.3
Zero-phase reactor: Effective at lowering the electrical
11.0
noise transmitted from the input power source.
5.5
Capacitive filter: Effectively lowers the noise level in the
±1.0
31.0
AM radio frequency band.
Capacitive filter (XY filter)
Soldering
(Made by Okaya Denki Sangyo) UL-1015AWG18
Black and yellow/green
(Applicable type): Common to all capacities; 200/400 V
10 2
±
300mm
common 3XYHB-105104, X480AC185
MCB
R
Power
supply S
Inverter
T
±1.0
47.0
Minimum E
wiring length
4.5
Black Black Black Yellow/Green
Capacitive filter 3XYHB–
±1.0
105104 55.0
Wind the three wires of the respective phases from the input or output side
7x14 slot
three times (4 turns or more) in the same direction. If winding the wires three
times (4 turns or more) is not possible because the wire is too large, install two
130
85 or more zero-phase reactors beside each other to reduce the number of turns.
Ensure the gap between the cable and core is as small as possible.
Wire size (Note) 14mm2 or less 14~30mm2 22mm2
83±2
35
80
3 times (4T)
Number of winding times (turns) Once (2T) Through (1T)
Qty. 1 pc 2 pcs 4 pcs
Winding
method
Note: The size of wire may differ according to the type (i.e., insulation,
AWG) of wire used.
66
Outline drawing of LC filter
Fig. 1
H±1.5 A±1.5
J±1.5 B±7.5
K±1.5 C±1
4–L D±1.5
4–M
Q±1.5
E±1.5
G±1
F±1
Fig. 2
20±1.5
450±1.5
Grounding terminal Input terminal Metal case Rating plate Output terminal
2–P 3–N
60±1.5
120±1.5
6–M10
110 25
310±7.5
270±1.5
230±1.5
250±1
10–φ6.5
118±1 99±1
Fig. 3
10–φ6.5
Input terminal Metal case Rating plate Output terminal Grounding terminal
3–M12 2–M6
250±1.5
120±2
270±1
290±2
Fig. 4
70±1.5 274±1.5
35±1.5 248.5±7.5
12±1.5 230±1
2–R2.75 210±1.5 2–φ5.5
Length 7
110±1.5
60±1
80±1
Grounding terminal Input terminal Metal case Rating plate Output terminal
2–M4 3–M4 3–M4
67
Fig. 5
H±1.5 A±1.5
J±1.5 B±7.5
K±1.5 C±1
4–L D±1.5 4–M
E±1.5
Q±1
F±1
G±1
Grounding terminal Grounding terminal Input terminal Rating plate Output terminal
2–P 2–P 3–N
Fig. 6 E±1.5
K±1.5
L±1.5
H J
D±1.5
A±7.5
B±1.5
C±1
10–N
F±1 G±1
Input terminal
Fig. 7 1 4 R
Power
2 5 S Inverter
10–φ6.5 supply
Grounding terminal 3 T
Input terminal Metal case Rating plate Output terminal E 6
2–M6
3–M12
E
Shortest wiring
Connections
250±1.5
120±2
270±1
290±2
68
BRAKING UNIT/BRAKING RESISTOR
Selection table
Braking torque: 100%
Type Motor Operation rate: 4% ED max. Operation rate: 10% ED max.
Voltage of capacity Braking time: 7 sec. max. Braking time: 15 sec. max
inverter (kW) Braking unit Braking resistor ** Braking unit Braking resistor **
Type Qty Type Qty Type Qty Type Qty
AF3122-5A5 5.5 –* – QRZG500-18Ω 1 –* – QRZG500-10Ω 2
AF3122-7A5 7.5 –* – QRZG500-18Ω 1 –* – QRZG500-10Ω 2
AF3122-015 11 –* – QRZG500-4.5Ω 3 –* – QRZG500-4.5Ω 3
AF3122-5A5 15 –* – QRZG500-2.5Ω 3 –* – QRZG500-2.5Ω 4
200V 18.5 DU-207S 1 QRZG500-2.5Ω 3 DU-203S 1 QRZG500-1.6Ω 5
AF3122-022
class 22 DU-207S 1 QRZG500-1.6Ω 3 DU-204S 1 QRZG500-1.1Ω 6
AF3122-030 30 DU-208S 1 QRZG500-1.1Ω 4 DU-205S 1 QRZG500-0.6Ω 8
AF3122-037 37 DU-208S 1 QRZG500-1.1Ω 4 DU-203S 2 QRZG500.16Ω 5x2
AF3122-045 45 DU-207S 2 QRZG500-1.6Ω 3x2 DU-204S 2 QRZG500-1.1Ω 6x2
AF3122-055 55 DU-207S 2 QRZG500-1.6Ω 3x DU-205S 2 QRZG500-0.6Ω 8x2
AF3124-5A5 5.5
–* – QZG300-30Ω 2 –* – QRZG500-30Ω 2
AF3124-7A5 7.5
AF3124-011 11 –* – QRZG500-18Ω 3 –* – QRZG500-18Ω 3
AF3124-015 15 DS-401S 1 QRZG500-10Ω 3 DU-402S 1 QRZG500-10Ω 4
400V 18.5 DU-401S 1 QRZG500-10Ω 3 DU-403S 1 QRZG500-4.5Ω 6
AF3124-022
class 22 DU-408S 1 QRZG500-4.5Ω 3 DU-403S 1 QRZG500-4.5Ω 6
AF3124-030 30 DU-409S 1 QRZG500-4.5Ω 4 DU-404S 1 QRZG500-2.5Ω 8
AF3124-037 37 DU-409S 1 QRZG500-2.5Ω 4 DU-405S 1 QRZG500-1.6Ω 10
AF3124-045 45 DU-410S 1 QRZG500-1.6Ω 5 DU-406S 1 QRZG500-1.1Ω 12
AF3124-055 55 DU-410S 1 QRZG500-1.6Ω 6 DU-407S 1 QRZG500-0.6Ω 16
AF3124-075 75 DU-409S 2 QRZG500-2.5Ω 4x2 DU-405S 2 QRZG500-1.6Ω 10x2
* A braking resistor is incorporated into the inverter; therefore, a braking unit is unnecessary. Set parameters C03 and C04 if a braking unit is used
and the operating rate of the braking resistor.
** Connect resistors in series.
Notes: inverter and braking unit. Make sure that the same terminal codes
• The maximum temperature of the braking resistor is approx. 150°C. are connected.
Heat-resistant wire is required. Optional Dynamic Braking resistors • Heavy-duty cycle operation of the resistors can result in resistor
must be mounted in an area where heat build-up from the resistors temperatures in excess of 300°C. The resistors must not be located
will not raise the ambient temperature above the inverters rating. near any flammable material or mounted on a surface which could
• The maximum wire length shall be 5 meters (16 ft). Use twisted be damaged by radiated heat in this temperature range. Severe
wire. burns may result from contact with the resistors in addition to
• Improper connection of P, N, and PR will lead to failure of the possible electric shock.
69
Connection diagram of braking unit/braking resistor
➀ One braking unit ➁ Two braking units
Inverter Inverter
P N P N
The above examples show jumper installation when the inverter supply voltage is 200/220 V and 400/440 V.
Precautions (16 ft) and the distance between the braking unit and
braking resistor shall also be less than 5 m (16 ft.).
1. Remove the jumpers from E1-TA and E2-TC if Wiring to be twisted. When two or more braking
thermal relay output terminals TA, TB, and TC are units are used, use twisted wire for M1, M2, S1
used in external circuits. and S2.
2. When two or more braking units are used, switch the 5. Do not locate near flammable material as the
jumpers from the master (DBM) to the slave (DBS), temperature rise of the braking resistor may exceed
and vice-versa. If one braking unit is used set the 150°C.
jumper in the master (DBM) configuration. The
original setting is DBM. If the power supply is 230 6. Install the braking resistor in a well-ventilated area.
VAC for the 200 V class or 380 V/460 V for the 7. Incorrect connection of terminals P, N, and PR will
400 V class, properly configure the jumpers for the result in failure of the inverter and braking unit.
applied voltage. Original settings are 200/220 V for
the 200 V class and 400/440 V for the 400 V class. 8. When resistors other than those specified are
connected, the braking unit may inadvertently fail.
3. If two braking units are used, connect the P and N
terminals from the braking units to the P and N 9. Do not touch terminals or jumper pins if the charge
terminals on the inverter. lamp is lit even after the power is turned OFF.
4. The wiring distance between the inverter and
braking unit must be less than or equal to 5 meters
70
Dimensions of braking unit
terminal terminal
■■■■
DU-■ P, PR, N M1~E2
201S, 202S
207S, 208S
401S, 402S
M4
403S, 404S
60 169 408S, 409S
100 178 M3 3kg
410S
203S, 204S
205S, 206S
M6
405S, 406S
407S
79
84
40
274±2 10
355 10 309 40
381 40 335±2
71
Higher harmonic control
The “equivalent capacity” is calculated by converting the capacity of the user’s higher
Start harmonic generator into the capacity of a 6-pulse converter and totaling the capacity of
each equipment. The following formula is used for calculation.
Po = ∑ KiPi
Po: Equivalent capacity (conversion into 6-pulse converter)
Ki: Conversion factor (Table 1)
Pi: Rated capacity (kVA) (Table 2)
i: Type of conversion circuit
Calculation of
equivalent capacity Table 1 Conversion factor Table 2 Rated capacity
Conversion Relay input capacity Pi (kVA)
AF-3100α Capacity of motor
factor 200V 400V
Without 5.5 6.77 6.77
K31 = 3.4
reactor
7.5 9.07 9.07
With reactor 11 13.1 13.1
K32 = 1.8
(AC side)
15 17.6 17.6
With reactor K33 = 1.8 22 25.9 25.9
Is the (DC side)
YES 30 34.7 34.7
equivalent capacity With reactor K34 = 1.4
(AC/DC sides) 37 42.8 42.8
within the limit?
45 52.1 52.1
55 63.7 63.7
75 87.2
n-th degree higher harmonic current (A) Table 4 Basic input current
= Basic wave input current (A) of higher harmonic Motor Basic input current (A)
generator Capacity 200V 400V
x Qty of n-th degree higher harmonic (%) x Max. qty 5.5 19.1 9.55
of operation/100 7.5 25.6 12.8
Calculation of higher
Basic wave input current (A) of higher harmonic 11 36.9 18.5
harmonic current generator (Table 4)
15 49.8 24.9
Qty of n-th degree higher harmonic (%) (Table 5) 22 73.1 36.6
Max. operation rate 30 98.0 49.0
The capacity ratio at which the capacity of the 37 121 60.4
operating equipment becomes maximum with respect 45 147 73.5
to the total capacity of higher harmonic generators
55 180 89.9
The operation rate is 0.5 when intermittent operation
continues at the rated capacity and operating time of 75 123
1/2.
The average value corresponding to the condition of
operation when there is a load change in 30 minutes.
YES
Is it within the Table 6 Upper limit of higher harmonic current per kW contact power Unit: A/kW
guideline? Incoming Order
Voltage 5th degree 7th degree 11th degree 13th degree 17th degree 19th degree 23rd degree 25th degree
6.6kV 3.5 2.5 1.6 1.3 1.0 0.90 0.76 0.70
NO 22kV 1.8 1.3 0.82 0.69 0.53 0.47 0.39 0.36
33kV 1.2 0.86 0.55 0.46 0.35 0.32 0.26 0.24
OK Measures: 66kV 0.59 0.42 0.27 0.23 0.17 0.16 0.13 0.12
Reactor, etc. Calculated n-th degree higher harmonic current < Upper limit on n-th degree higher harmonic current
72
Option Cards: Only one option card can be Function: The open collector output signal is converted
used. into the dry contact signal. Parameters E25 and E26
can be used.
1. Relay output card
Contact rating: 230 VAC, 1A; 30 VDC, 1A
Part Number: CF310051-01
R2C
Output selected by relay 2
RY2 R2B
output selection (E26)
R2A
Internal block
diagram
COM
AM2
D/A COM
AM1
If this option is selected, E19 and E24 are automatically added to the parameter menu.
73
3. Pulse Generator (PG) Feedback Option
If this option is mounted, E29 through E35 are
automatically added to the parameter menu.
Type: CF31057-01
AM1 PG Feedback Card
(0-10 volts)
Analog Out
Indication: Com
AM2 CN2
Function: Allows the AF3100α to operate in the Com CN1
CN4 CN3
vector mode with feedback from the Pulse B- B+ A- A+ CM V
To CN2
B- B+ A- A+
Generator (PG). The PG card installs in the AF3100α
AF3100α.
Settings for Analog Monitor Output Signals for AM1 and AM2. Refer to parameters E19 and E20.
74
The parameter menu automatically adds E19-E24 if the Available Selections:
optional analog monitor card is used. 0: Output frequency
Analog monitor output signal selection 1: Frequency setting
E 1 9 Analog monitor AM1 (0-5) 2: Output current
E 2 0 Analog monitor AM2 (0-5) 3: Output voltage
4: Overload rate
E 1 9 The signal configured for analog output AM1 5: Motor torque
is selected from the list below:
100%
10 V
Gain: Gain:
Gain: 100% 50%
200%
5V 50%
Output
0 frequency
30 Hz B15 setting 120 Hz
60 Hz
Gain control for the analog output signal. 5: Motor torque ... When the motor is 100% loaded
E 2 1 Monitor AM1 gain 0-200% Example of action: Monitor output for the output
frequency when the B15 setting is 60 Hz and E21 and
E 2 2 Monitor AM2 gain 0-200% E22 are set to 0.
The magnitude of the analog monitor output signal is When the gain is 50%, 10 V x 50%/100% = 5 V is
controlled. output. The upper limit of the output voltage is +10 V.
The signal gain for AM1 or parameter E21 is limited to The motor torque can be used only during sensorless
200%. operation.
The signal gain for AM2 or parameter E22 is limited to Offset control for analog monitor output signal
200%.
E 2 3 Monitor AM1 offset (0-100%)
Control range: 0-200%
E 2 4 Monitor AM2 offset (0-100%)
Initial setting: 100%
The output voltages for the following signals with a gain The magnitude of the analog monitor output is
of 100% are shown as follows: controlled.
0: Output frequency ... Standard frequency (Parameter The signal offset value for AM1 is limited to
E 2 3 100%.
B15 setting)
1: Frequency setting ... Standard frequency (Parameter
E 2 4 The signal offset value for AM2 is limited to
B15 setting) 100%.
2: Output current ... Rated current of inverter The control range is 0-100% at the rate of 0.01V/0.1%.
3: Output voltage ... Base voltage Control is possible only in the positive direction.
4: Overload rate ... When the trip level of electronic
thermal relay is 100%
75
Remote control OPU/keypad. Optional
When placing an order, if necessary, specify the remote control OPU.
MOUNTING HOLES
(2-M4 BOLTS) Knockout dimensions for front mounting
READY (WARNING)
MAKE SURE POWER
ALARM LINE IS TURNED OFF
BEFORE REMOVING
LOCAL
OPERATOR STATION.
159.0
149.0
140.5
149.0
DATA
SET
MENU
71.5
MAX
17.0
18.0 76.0
76.0 23.0
90.0 25.0
8.8
13.6
29.0
76
SPECIFICATIONS
200V class
AF3122 AF3122 AF3122 AF3122
Type -5A5-U -7A5-U -011-U -015-U
Applicable motor output (kW) 5.5 7.5 11 15
Rated capacity (kVA) Note 1 10 13 18 24
Output
Voltage & frequency variance Voltage: -15% and +10% Frequency: ±5%
Required power capacity (kVA) Note 4 7.6 10 15 20
Standard Approx. 10%
Type Braking resistor
If option is used
Torque 150% or greater, short duty cycle
Protective construction Open Note 6 NEMA1
Cooling method Forced air cooling
Approx. weight (kg) Note 6 9 9 11 16
Note 1: Rated output voltage is 220 V.
2: The ratio (%) to the rated current of the inverter.
3: The maximum output voltage will not exceed the supply voltage. Any desired voltage smaller than the supply voltage can be set.
4: If an AC line reactor (AC/DC: option) is used.
5: The braking torque and the operation rate are subject to the braking unit and braking resistor used.
6: UL Approved in open chassis only (enclosure same as all other models).
400V class
AF3124 AF3124 AF3124 AF3124 AF3124 AF3124 AF3124 AF3124 AF3124 AF3124
Type -5A5-U -7A5-U -011-U -015-U -022-U -030-U -037-U -045-U -055-U -075-U
Applicable motor output (kW) 5.5 7.5 11 15 22 30 37 45 55 75
Rated capacity (kVA) Note 1 10 13 19 24 36 48 61 73 86 115
Output
Voltage & frequency variance Voltage: Within -15% and +10% Frequency: Within ±5%
Required power capacity (kVA) Note 4 7.6 9.9 14 19 29 39 48 58 71 98
Standard Approx. 10%
Type Braking resistor Braking resistor and braking unit
If option is used
Torque 150% or greater, short duty cycle 100% or greater Note 5
Protective construction Open Note 6 NEMA 1
Cooling method Forced air cooling
Approx. weight (kg) 9 9 11 16 26 32 45 45 58 65
Note 1: The rated output voltage is 440 V.
2: The ratio (%) to the rated current of the inverter.
3: The maximum output voltage will not exceed the supply voltage. Any desired voltage smaller than the supply voltage can be set.
4: If an AC line reactor (AC/DC: option) is used.
5: The braking torque and the operation rate are subject to the braking unit and braking resistor used.
6: UL Approved in open chassis only (enclosure same as all other models).
77
COMMON SPECIFICATIONS
1-a. Control
monitor, input/output contact point monitor, DC bus voltage, command frequency, cumulative operation
time, ROM version, and two line display, such as output frequency and output current
Preset information Display of parameter and data
Fault display Upon a protective function (fault) the details are displayed. Up to four preceding errors can be displayed.
Suggested locaton Indoor. There shall be no corrosion, toxicity, inflammable gas, dust, or oil mist.
Environment
Ambient temperature -10 to +40°C (+ 50°C when installed inside the panel Note 4)
Storage temperature -10°C ~ + 60°C
Ambient humidity 90% RH or less (Dew condensation not allowed)
Altitude 1000 m or less above sea level
Vibration 0.6 G or less (As per JIS C0911)
Note 1: Six out of eleven functions can be selected by setting parameters.
2: In addition to normal operation, the functions of
acceleration/deceleration, V/Hz pattern, boost, and stall prevention
can be changed. It is advantageous when two motors with different
capacities are controlled by one inverter.
3: Four out of 15 functions can be selected by setting the appropriate parameters.
4: The maximum allowable temperature of 50°C can be achieved by removing the front
cover if the equipment is installed inside an enclosure.
5: The base is the speed (rpm) at the base frequency.
78
1-2. Internal block diagram
Note 3
P1 P N
ACL R
MCB Converter Inverter
U X R U Motor
V Y S + V
Power C IM
supply
W Z T W
FAN CHARGE
S1
Note 4 Grounding
TX1
Selection of supply
voltage for 400 V class TX2 200 V class E
Gate drive circuit
TX3
Voltage detection Current detection Grounding
Control power + 24 V
FR
Forward rotation
PWM circuit Protective
RR
Reverse rotation circuit
DFL (Meter specification:
CPU DC 1 mA F.S.)
DFM Frequency counter
DCF – 12N
DFH FRQ* +
Note 1:
Digital
input JOG ROM FM
FRQ*
-
AD2
BMD
FA
Error contact point output
Note 5 ES FB 230 VAC; 1 A max.
External fault 30 VDC; 1 A max.
RST AR When an error occurs:
Alarm reset FC FA-FC closed
FB-FC open
MBS
Coast
+5V
BC
OPU
Operation unit
Frequency adjust + 10 V DRV
VR – 01
Output signal circuit
3 kΩ 3 +V UPF
Note 2:
2 DC 0 ~ 10 V VRF X1 Digital output
1 COM X2
OM
4 ~ 20 mA IRF Open collector common
+ (Open collector output:
24 V, 50 mA max.)
COM
-
79
1-3. Outside dimensions
5.5, 7.5kW 200V/400V 15kW 200V/400V
10 (0.39)
4–ø10.0 (0.39)
READY (WARNING)
MAKE SURE POWER
ALARM LINE IS TURNED OFF
BEFORE REMOVING
LOCAL
OPERATOR STATION.
D AT A
SET (WARNING)
MENU READY
MAKE SURE POWER
ALARM LINE IS TURNED OFF
BEFORE REMOVING
LOCAL
330 (12.99)
OPERATOR STATION.
372 (14.65)
380 (14.96)
400 (15.75)
DATA
SET
MENU
7 (0.28)
7 (.028)
12 (0.47) 180 (7.09) 12 (0.47) 66 (2.60)
21 (0.83) 190 (7.48) 21 (0.83) 123 (4.84)
204 (8.03) 201 (7.91)
16 (0.63)
232 (9.13)
10 (0.39)
241 (9.49)
6–ø32.0 (1.26)
4–M8
R EAD Y (WARNING)
MAKE SURE POWER
AL AR M LINE IS TURNED OFF
BEFORE REMOVING
L O C AL
OPERATOR STATION.
D AT A
SET
MENU
Dimensions in mm (inch)
ø44 (1.73)
3–ø62 (2.44)
80
4–M8
37, 45kW 400V
Numbers in ( ) = inches
READY (WARNING)
MAKE SURE POWER
ALARM LINE IS TURNED OFF
BEFORE REMOVING
LOCAL
OPERATOR STATION.
DATA
SET
MENU
640 (25.20)
RUN SELECT RESET
845 (33.27)
140 (5.51)
439 (17.28)
4–M10
6–ø50 (1.97)
R EAD Y (WARNING)
MAKE SURE POWER
AL AR M LINE IS TURNED OFF
BEFORE REMOVING
L OC AL
OPERATOR STATION.
D ATA
SET
MENU
OPTIONAL BRACKET
129.8
(5.11)
530.0 (20.87)
553.0 (21.77)
81
1-4. Measurements for external installation of inverter heat sink
315.0 (12.40)
330.0 (12.99)
365.0 (14.37)
380.0 (14.96)
6.0 (.236)
(7.28)
185.0
605.0 (23.82)
436.0 (17.17)
460.0 (18.11)
(7.28)
185.0
(7.28)
185.0
260.0 (10.24)
12.5 (0.49)
380.0 (14.96)
316.0 (12.44) 400.0 (15.75)
AF-3100α 55k~75kW/400V
(8.46)
215.0
690.0 (27.17)
(8.46)
215.0
(8.46)
215.0
10.0 (0.39)
510.0 (20.08)
528.0 (20.79)
82
NOTES
83
NOTES
84
Headquarters and Manufacturing O 90
01
IS
Sumitomo Machinery Corporation of America
D
CE
R T IFI
4200 Holland Boulevard, Chesapeake, VA 23323 E
(757) 485-3355 • FAX: (757) 485-3075
Toll Free: 1-800-SM-CYCLO (762-9256)
www.smcyclo.com • e-mail: smcamktg@series2000.com
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DOUBLE
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ENVELOPING SHAFT MOUNT WORM GEARMOTOR PARTS & SERVICE
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Parallel
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