Column Base Design :

C15
Input Data

Base length A (m) 3.2

Base width B (m) 2.8
Column(s) Col 1 Col 2
C (m) 0.6
D (m) 0.6
E (m)
F (m)
Stub column height X (m)
Base depth Y (m) 0.7
Soil cover Z (m) 1
Concrete density (kN/m3) 24
Soil density (kN/m3) 40
Soil friction angle (°) 33
Base friction constant 0.5
Rebar depth top X (mm) 50
Rebar depth top Y (mm) 50
Rebar depth bottom X (mm) 50
Rebar depth bottom Y (mm) 50
ULS ovt. LF: Self weight 1
ULS LF: Self weight 1.5
Max. SLS bearing pr. (kN/m²) 160
S.F. Overturning (ULS) 1.5
S.F. Slip (ULS) 1.5
fcu base (MPa) 19
fcu columns (MPa) 40
fy (MPa) 460
Loading Data

Unfactored Loads

Load Col LF LF P Hx Hy Mx My
Case no. ULS ULS (kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
ovt

1 1 1 1 -40.865 0.128 -26.725 176.576 36.104

2 1 1 1 -2.214 -18.240 26.477 -189.22 -128.880
3 1 1 1 -27.619 39.815 3.735 -21.903 286.799

Sketch of Base
BS8110 - 1997 Y

X
B

A
Y
Z

Hx X
Y

Output for Load Case 2

Note: The calculated flexural reinforcement was used in the calculations.

Output for Load Case 2

Soil pressure (ULS) (kN/m²) 153.60
Soil pressure (SLS) (kN/m²) 126.45
SF overturning (SLS) 3.40
SF overturning (ULS) 3.40
Safety Factor slip (ULS) 28.68
Safety Factor uplift (ULS) 229.87
Bottom
Design moment X (kNm/m) 25.83
Reinforcement X (mm²/m) 95
Design moment Y (kNm/m) 11.63
Reinforcement Y (mm²/m) 43
Top
Design moment X (kNm/m) -26.25
Reinforcement X (mm²/m) 97
Design moment Y (kNm/m) -11.93
Reinforcement Y (mm²/m) 44
Linear Shear X (MPa) 0.034
vc (MPa) 0.336
Linear Shear Y (MPa) 0.015
vc (MPa) 0.336
Linear Shear Other (MPa) 0.000
Punching Shear (MPa) 0.018
vc (MPa) 0.336
vcu (MPa) 3.49
v col face (MPa) 0.46
Cost 0.00
 Load Case:2 Legend
Max M (+)
BS8110 - 1997 Y Y Max M (-)
Max Shear

X X

2.80

2.80
3.20 3.20
Y Y

1.00

1.00
Hx 0.00 Hx 0.00
0.70 0.70

126.45 kN/m² 153.60 kN/m²

Soil Pressures at SLS Soil Pressures at ULS

Reinforcement Calculation for X-direction:Positive Moments

Load Case 2

Design moment:25.83 kNm/m

Calculation of the maximum steel strain:

f st
εst =
Es
438.1
=
200000
= 0.0022

Balanced neutral axis

d
xb =
εst
1+
εc
650
=
.00219
1+
.0035
= 399.824 mm

%redis
βb = 1 -
100
0
=1 -
100
= 1.0000
Maximum allowed neutral axis depth: 3.2.2.1

x = min(d/(1+εst/εc) , (βb-0.4)*d) = 399.791 mm

Depth of rectangular stress block:

a = β. x
= .9 ×325
= 292.500 mm

Concrete moment capacity: 3.4.4.4

a . . . . .
Mu = a . d - b α φ f cu 1×10-6
2
292.5
= 292.5 × 650 - ×1000 ×.66667 ×.66667 ×19 ×1×10-6
2
= 1 244.275 kNm

Lever arm 3.4.4.4

M
z = d . 0.5 + 0.25 -
2 . α . φ . b . d 2 . f cu
2583×104
= 650 × 0.5 + 0.25 -
2 ×.66667 ×.66667 ×1000 ×650 2 ×19
= 647.639 mm

Lever arm limitation 3.4.4.4

z = min(647.639 , 0.95*650.000) = 617.500 mm

Tension steel 3.4.4.4

M
Ast =
f st . z
2583×104
=
438.1 ×617.5
= 95.480 mm²

Neutral axis depth 3.4.4.4

2 . (d - z )
Neutralaxis=
β
2 ×(650 - 617.5 )
=
.9
= 72.222 mm
Reinforcement Calculation for X-direction:Negative Moments

Load Case 2

Design moment:-26.25 kNm/m

Calculation of the maximum steel strain:

f st
εst =
Es
438.1
=
200000
= 0.0022

Balanced neutral axis

d
xb =
εst
1+
εc
650
=
.00219
1+
.0035
= 399.824 mm

%redis
βb = 1 -
100
0
=1 -
100
= 1.0000

Maximum allowed neutral axis depth: 3.2.2.1

x = min(d/(1+εst/εc) , (βb-0.4)*d) = 399.791 mm

Depth of rectangular stress block:

a = β. x
= .9 ×325
= 292.500 mm

Concrete moment capacity: 3.4.4.4

 a . . . . .
Mu = a . d - b α φ f cu 1×10-6
2
292.5
= 292.5 × 650 - ×1000 ×.66667 ×.66667 ×19 ×1×10-6
2
= 1 244.275 kNm

Lever arm 3.4.4.4

M
z = d . 0.5 + 0.25 -
2 . α . φ . b . d 2 . f cu
2625×104
= 650 × 0.5 + 0.25 -
2 ×.66667 ×.66667 ×1000 ×650 2 ×19
= 647.600 mm

Lever arm limitation 3.4.4.4

z = min(647.600 , 0.95*650.000) = 617.500 mm

Tension steel 3.4.4.4

M
Ast =
f st . z
2625×104
=
438.1 ×617.5
= 97.033 mm²

Neutral axis depth 3.4.4.4

2 . (d - z )
Neutralaxis=
β
2 ×(650 - 617.5 )
=
.9
= 72.222 mm

Reinforcement Calculation for Y-direction:Positive Moments

Load Case 2

Design moment:11.63 kNm/m

Calculation of the maximum steel strain:

 f st
εst =
Es
438.1
=
200000
= 0.0022

Balanced neutral axis

d
xb =
εst
1+
εc
650
=
.00219
1+
.0035
= 399.824 mm

%redis
βb = 1 -
100
0
=1 -
100
= 1.0000

Maximum allowed neutral axis depth: 3.2.2.1

x = min(d/(1+εst/εc) , (βb-0.4)*d) = 399.791 mm

Depth of rectangular stress block:

a = β. x
= .9 ×325
= 292.500 mm

Concrete moment capacity: 3.4.4.4

a . . . . .
Mu = a . d - b α φ f cu 1×10-6
2
292.5
= 292.5 × 650 - ×1000 ×.66667 ×.66667 ×19 ×1×10-6
2
= 1 244.275 kNm

Lever arm 3.4.4.4

 M
z = d . 0.5 + 0.25 -
2 α φ b . d 2 . f cu
. . .

1163×104
= 650 × 0.5 + 0.25 -
2 ×.66667 ×.66667 ×1000 ×650 2 ×19
= 648.939 mm

Lever arm limitation 3.4.4.4

z = min(648.939 , 0.95*650.000) = 617.500 mm

Tension steel 3.4.4.4

M
Ast =
f st . z
1163×104
=
438.1 ×617.5
= 42.990 mm²

Neutral axis depth 3.4.4.4

2 . (d - z )
Neutralaxis=
β
2 ×(650 - 617.5 )
=
.9
= 72.222 mm

Reinforcement Calculation for Y-direction:Negative Moments

Load Case 2

Design moment:-11.93 kNm/m

Calculation of the maximum steel strain:

f st
εst =
Es
438.1
=
200000
= 0.0022

Balanced neutral axis

 d
xb =
εst
1+
εc
650
=
.00219
1+
.0035
= 399.824 mm

%redis
βb = 1 -
100
0
=1 -
100
= 1.0000

Maximum allowed neutral axis depth: 3.2.2.1

x = min(d/(1+εst/εc) , (βb-0.4)*d) = 399.791 mm

Depth of rectangular stress block:

a = β. x
= .9 ×325
= 292.500 mm

Concrete moment capacity: 3.4.4.4

a . . . . .
Mu = a . d - b α φ f cu 1×10-6
2
292.5
= 292.5 × 650 - ×1000 ×.66667 ×.66667 ×19 ×1×10-6
2
= 1 244.275 kNm

Lever arm 3.4.4.4

M
z = d . 0.5 + 0.25 -
2 . α . φ . b . d 2 . f cu
1193×104
= 650 × 0.5 + 0.25 -
2 ×.66667 ×.66667 ×1000 ×650 2 ×19
= 648.911 mm

Lever arm limitation 3.4.4.4

z = min(648.911 , 0.95*650.000) = 617.500 mm

Tension steel 3.4.4.4

M
Ast =
f st . z
1193×104
=
438.1 ×617.5
= 44.099 mm²

Neutral axis depth 3.4.4.4

2 . (d - z )
Neutralaxis=
β
2 ×(650 - 617.5 )
=
.9
= 72.222 mm

Punching Shear Stress/Reinforcement Calculation

Load Case 2

Column number:1

The shear force outside the critical perimeter amounts to:32.76 kN

Calculation of required punching shear reinforcement:

Area used for shear

Ash = ucrit . d
= 2800 ×650
= 1.820×106 mm²

% Rebar in X - direction tab 3.11

100 . Asx
F1x =
xb. d
100 ×274.5
=
2875 ×650
= 0.0147

% Rebar in Y - direction tab 3.11

 100 . Asy
F1y =
yb. d
100 ×120.4
=
2800 ×650
= 0.0066

tab 3.11

F1x = min(0.15 , F1x) = 0.150

tab 3.11

F1y = min(0.15 , F1y) = 0.150

tab 3.11

F2 = 1

tab 3.11

0.79 .
v cx = F1x0.33333 . F20.25
1.25
0.79
= ×.15 0.33333 ×1 0.25
1.25
= 0.3358 MPa

tab 3.11

0.79 .
v cy = F1y0.33333 . F20.25
1.25
0.79
= ×.15 0.33333 ×1 0.25
1.25
= 0.3358 MPa

Weighted average of vc

v cx. nx. xb + v cy. ny. yb

vc =
nx. xb + ny. yb
.3358 ×2 ×2875 + .3358 ×1 ×2800
=
2 ×2875 + 1 ×2800
= 0.3358 MPa

Actual shear stress

 Veff
vv =
Ash
32765
=
1820×103
= 0.0180 MPa

tab 3.11

F3 = 1

tab 3.11

v c = v c_. F3
= .3358 ×1
= 0.3358 MPa

Shear capacity without reinforcement

v c. Ash
Vcap =
1000
.3358 ×1820×103
=
1000
= 611.156 kN

The concrete shear capacity for this perimeter is sufficient: no shear reinforcement required

Shear Stress/Reinforcement Calculation for Y-direction

Load Case 2

Design shear force:10.04 kN

Based on flexural reinforcement of:43 mm²/m

Shear Calculations:
Area used for shear calculations:
Ash = bw. de - (bw - bf ). bf
= 1000 ×650 - (1000 - 0 )×0
= 650.0×103 mm²

Reinforcement ratio 3.4.5.4-6

 Ast
F1 =
Ash
42.998
=
650000
= 66.151×10-6

f 1 = f 1i . 100
= .00007 ×100
= 0.0070

F1 = min(3 , F1) = 0.007

F1 = max(0.15 , F1) = 0.150 3.4.5.4-6

f2 = 1

0.79 . 0.33333 . 0.25

vc = F1 F2
1.25
0.79
= ×.15 0.33333 ×1 0.25
1.25
= 0.3358 MPa

F3 = 1

v c = v c1. F3
= .3358 ×1
= 0.3358 MPa

Maximum allowable shear stress

v cu = 0.8 . f cu
= 0.8 × 19
= 3.487 MPa

vcu = min(5 , vcu) = 3.487

Actual Shear stress:

V . 1×103
v=
Ash
10.04 ×1×103
=
650000
= 0.0154 MPa

Shear force capacity

 Vco = v c. Ash. 1×10-3
= .3358 ×650000 ×1×10-3
= 218.270 kN

Shear reinforcement Table 3.16

(v - v c). b
Asv/sv =
0.95 . f yv
(.01545 - .3358 )×1000
=
0.95 ×460
= -0.7331

Minimum links Table 3.16

0.40 . b
Asv/svn =
0.95 . f yv
0.40 ×1000
=
0.95 ×460
= 0.9153
Schematic reinforcement of Base

19Y16-C-150 ABR (T1) R10-SA

19Y16-A-150 (B1) E G E

F F

E G E
SECTION: col1
col1

22Y16-D-150 ABR (T2)

22Y16-B-150 (B2)

4Y25-E +
PLAN
2Y20-F +
2Y20-G
3R10-SA

A
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB

SECTION