Conjunctii copulative 13.01.

18

And=si iar

As well as =precum si

Both ........ and =atat cat si

Not only ....but also =nu numai ... ci si ....

CONJUNCTII DISJUNCTIVE

Eiter .... or =sau.....sau....., fie.... fie ....

Neither ....nor= nici...nici

Otherwise=altfel, altminteri

Else(if not)=altfel (daca nu)

Or else =ca , caci altfel ,ca daca

CONJUNCTII ADVERSATIVE (ADVERSATIVE CONJUNCTIONS)

But=insa,dar

However=insa ,dar totusi

Nevertheless=totusi ,cu toate acestea

Still=inca

Whille=whereas =pe cata vreme , in timp ce

Yet(nevertheleess)=totusi cu toate acestea

CONJUNCTII CONCLUSIVE

Accordingly =in consecinta

Consequently= in consecint

So =asadar

Therefore =astfel ca

CONJUNCTII CAUZALE

For =caci ,pentru ca

CONJUNCTII DE LOC

Where=unde

Wherever =oriunde

As far as =pana unde

Whence =de unde

CONJUNCTIA DE TIMP

After

Before

The first time = prima data cand

All the time =tot timpul cat

As lomg as= cat timp

As soon as =imediat ce

Since =de cand

Ever since =chiar de cand

Til=until=pana cand ,pana ce ,pana la ,pana sa

When =cand

Whenever=ori de cate ori

While =cat timp, in timp ce

The moment=in momentul /clipa in care

The very moment = chiar in momentul

CONJUNCTII DE MOD

As=cum ,asa cum , dupa cum ,intocmai cum ,in acelasi fel in care

As if= as though=ca si cand , de parca ,parca sa

Not so ....as = nu asa de... ca ...

As...as= la fel de.... ca....,tot asa de ca ....

So much as =asa de mult ca /cat

So far as = in masura in care

CONJUNCTII DE CAUZA

BECAUSE =pentru ca ,deoarece pentru motivul ca ,fiindca

Seeing that =vazand ca

Since =intrucat , deoarece ,caci

Now that = acum ca ,deoarece

CONJUNCTII CONCESIVE
Though =although=desi,cu toate ca

Even if =chiar daca

However=oricat de mult

No matter how =indiferent cat /cum

In spite of=in ciuda

In spit of the fact that =in ciuda faptului ca

Notwithstanding =desi ,in pofida faptului

CONJUNCTII CONDITIONALE

If=

If only=doar , numai daca

On condition that =cu conditia ca =provided that

If and only if =daca si numai daca

As long as =atata timp cat

But =daca nu =unless

CONJUNCTII CONSECUTIVE

So... that ....=asa de.. incat

That =incat /ca

CONJUNCTII ATRIBUTIVE

That= care ,de care ,pe care

Who =care

Whose =a ,al,ai,ale cui/carui/carei/caror

To whom=who(m)=caruia ,careia

Whom /that=pe care

Which/that=pe care

CONJUNCTII SUBIECTIVE

That= ca

Who =cine ,care

What =ce

When=cand
Way=de ce ,din ce cauza

What.... for =

How= cum

Where =unde

Wherever=oriunde

Whenever =oride cate ori

Whose =al ,a ,ai ale

What kind /sort of =ce fel de

Wich =care

Wich of =care dintre

CONJUNCTII COMPLETIVE

That =care

ALTE CUVINTE DE LEGATURA

For instance = for instance

One =o data

Two =doi, in al doilea rand

Secondly=

And to conclude =si in incheiere

First /firstly

Second /secondly

Third/thirdly

To conclude =

For a start =

Iwant to being to saying= vreau sa incep spunand

Another thing is that =alt lucru este ca

Which is far mor important = care este mai important

There is another thing =maieste inca un lucru

The final thing is I must say is =ultimul lucru pe care trebuie sa-l spun este

The second/third reason is =al doilea /treilea lucru

Also, is not=de asemenea ,nu este

You did’t read the book =Ididn’t read it either =neither did I =Tu nu ai citit
cartea aia ,Nici eu nu am citit-o

You are in a hurry .Inded we are =voi va grabiti

That remind me of =asta imi aminteste de

By the way=

In a word, briefly =Intr-un cuvant pe scurt

My conclusion is that =

That is =that is to say =adica

This is another way of putting it=acesta este un alt fel /mod de a-l spune

Such un exemplu would be =un astfel de exemplu ar fi

As a result= ca urmare

The consequence was that = urmarea a fost ca

The consequence of his being late was that =consecinta intarzierii lui a fost ca

In other words=cu alte cuvinte

In that case = in cazul acesta

If so =daca este asa

If not =daca nu

I would rather say =as spune mai degraba

A way of putting it = un fel de a spune

A better way of putting it =un fel mai bun de a zice

It would be better to =ar fi mai bine sa

On the one hand /side = pe de o parte ;one the other hand/side= pe de alta
parte

One the contrary =dimpotriva

By contrast =prin contrast

Of course ,he= desigur el

He is, of course =el este desigur

It is true that=este adevarat ca

There is little doubt about that =este putina indoiala in privinta asta
The truth is that =adevarul este ca

He will even read it =el o va si citi

He likes to spend his holidays at the seaside ,so do we =lui ii place sa petreaca
vacanta la mare si mie la fel

We are at seaside ,so am I =noi suntem la mare

He can speack Freanch ,so can we =el stie sa vorbeasca franceza ,si noi

He cannot speack French ,neither can we ,we can’t either

The first reason=

The first suggestion =

He feels so bad to day =el se simte rau astazi

I do not feel that bad =eu nu ma simpt asa rau

I expected it to be this big=m-am asteptat sa fie asa de mare

In the same way as= in acelasi fel ca

Much similsr to =mult asemanator cu

The girl other than Jane

CONCORDANTA TIMPURILOR(prezent +orice timp)

Regenta subordonata

We all know that he had come =...ca el venise

Came= .... ca el a venit

He will come =...ca el va veni

He would come=..ca el ar veni

He would have come = ca el ar fi venit

II. VERBUL ESTE LA TRECUT in regenta si la trecut in subordonata

He did not know that she had come =el nu a stiut ca ea venise

She came = ca ea a venit

She would come = ca ea ar veni

III VERBUL ESTE LA VIITOR /[ A ]VERBUL SA FIE LA PREZENT SAU PREZENT

perfect

In subordonatele conditionale si temporale

I shall tell you the truth if/when you give(have given) me the book =iti voi
spune adevarul daca/ cand imi vei da cartea

[B] verbul va fi la orice timp in

completiva directa

I shall see what(eu voi vedea ce) I shall do (voi face)

Regenta Subordonata
I. verbul este la prezent Verbul poate fi la orice timp
He know that He had come
He came
He will come
He would come
He would have come
II verbul este la trecut Verbul trebuie sa fie la trecut

He did not know that She had come / anterioritate

She came /simulltaneitate
She would come /posterioritate

III. Verbul este la viitor A.Verbul sa fie la prezent sau prezent

perfect in subordonatele conditionale
si temporale
I shall tell you the trouth If/when you give (have given) me the
book
B.verbul va fi la orice timp in
suboronata completiva directa
I shall see what =eu voi vedea ce I shall do =ce voi face

Transformarea vorbirii directe in vorbire indirecta